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Igihe cyose sisitemu yawe ikuze, traffic yiyongera, abakoresha benshi kandi benshi bakoresha ibicuruzwa byawe, seriveri itangira gusubiza buhoro, igihe cyo hasi gihatira ubucuruzi bwawe kubabara noneho utangira gutekereza kubipimo.
Hariho ingamba ebyiri zibanze zo gupima - guhagarikwa no gutambuka.
Igipimo gihagaritse kigamije kongera imbaraga za sisitemu wongeyeho ubusanzwe CPU, na RAM kuri seriveri yawe.
Ibinyuranyo, ibipimo bitambitse byibanda ku kwigana (cyangwa gukoroniza) seriveri yawe muri pisine yumutungo.
Ibindi kuri ibi:
Gupima guhagaritse nuburyo bwiza kuri sisitemu yo mu muhanda muto kuko nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukemura ibibazo bitarinze kumenyekanisha ibintu bigoye. Ntugomba kwita kubijyanye no gukoresha ingamba zitsinda ryumutungo, ubworoherane bwibikoresho bya pisine, ubwenegihugu bwa seriveri yawe, cache yatanzwe, nibindi.
Ariko, gupima guhagaritse bifite inenge zikomeye
Ibipimo bitambitse bikuraho ibyo bibazo ukoresheje cloneri ya seriveri yawe hanyuma ugashyiramo ibice nka Load balancer .
Umutwaro uringaniza ukwirakwiza traffic kuri seriveri yawe ukoresheje algorithm yihariye nka:
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ifite ibibi byinshi:
Kubikoresho bibiri kuri enterineti kugirango bivugane, sisitemu yibanze igomba gukurikiza protocole yihariye. Abantu bose bumvise ibijyanye na moderi ya OSI, isobanura ibice birindwi sisitemu ya mudasobwa ikoresha kugirango ivugane kumurongo. Nubwo interineti igezweho ishingiye ku buryo bworoshye bwa TCP / IP protocole stack stack, moderi ya OSI ikoreshwa cyane, kuko ifasha kwiyumvisha no kumenyekanisha uburyo imiyoboro ikora kandi ifasha gutandukanya no gukemura ibibazo byurusobe.
Inganda nyinshi zipima kuringaniza ibisubizo zikoresha amagambo L4 na L7 aho L4 yerekeza murwego rwo gutwara abantu muburyo bwa OSI naho L7 bivuga urwego rusaba.
L4 umutwaro uringaniza uracyari L2 / L3 kuva ikoresha amakuru kuva murwego rwo hasi nka aderesi ya IP numero yicyambu.
Nibyiza cyane kandi birakora kuva ibyatanzwe ntabwo bifatwa muguhitamo inzira
Ihuza rimwe rya TCP rifite hagati yumukiriya na seriveri, rifasha kwirinda kurenga imipaka ihari ya TCP ihari kuri balancer yumutwaro
Kurundi ruhande, L7 umutwaro uringaniza ukora kurwego rwo gusaba muburyo bwa OSI
Ibyemezo byubwenge birashobora gufatwa ukurikije inzira ya URL, imitwe, ibirimo
Cishing
Kuringaniza imizigo nikintu cyingenzi mugihe igipimo cya horizontal gikoreshwa mugukoresha sisitemu nyinshi. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi buringaniza imitwaro L4 na L7.
L4 umutwaro uringaniza ni umutekano cyane kandi ukora kubera imbogamizi zo gufata ibyemezo byubwenge
L7 umutwaro uringaniza ukora muburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo byubwenge byubwenge bitewe nigiciro cyimikorere numutekano
Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye biterwa nibisabwa na sisitemu kandi bigomba gusuzumwa neza hamwe nuburinganire bwuzuye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa amahame yumutekano no gukuraho inzitizi zikorwa.
Byatangajwe hano.