Ndingathanda i-developer kunye ne-architect eyenza kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ezivela kwi-web frameworks, i-SEO, kunye ne-AI tooling. Ngoku zonke iintsuku, kubangela ukuba umgangatho we-interface inokukwazi ukuxhaswa ngexesha elifanayo xa isebenziswano lomsebenzisi, ukufuna, kunye ne-AI ibheka phantsi komzila bethu. Le mveliso ibheka umgangatho olutsha - akukho kuphela enye umgangatho we-trend, kodwa umzekelo olutsha yokusebenzisana kwizicelo zewebhu. Yinto malunga neengxaki kwi-AI chat kunye newebsite ezisemthethweni - kwaye yintoni oku kuthetha kubaculi, abathengi kunye namashishini yokwakha iimveliso kwiminyaka eyi-5-10 ezidlulileyo. Yintoni sifundisa ukusetyenziswa kwewebhu Kwiminyaka eminyakeni ezidlulileyo, i-web iye yenzelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kukho page. Kule page, kukho i-header, i-footer, i-navigation, iinkcukacha ezininzi kwiifayile ezidlulileyo, kwaye ngexesha elinye ibhokisi le-search. Kukho iifilimu ezininzi, iinkategory, i-tags, kunye neengxaki ezininzi ze-pagination. Iimodeli yokuzonwabisa lula: i-web yi-library, kwaye zonke iindawo ziyi-collections ezincinane ze-catalogue kunye ne-shelf yayo. Uyaziwa ukuba ukufikelela kwi "shelf" efanelekileyo, kufuneka kuqala ukufumana njani i-bibliothekari. Kwi-web, le-bibliothekari kuyinto i-architecture ye-information. Uyaziyazi nje ukufuna "ezinye into malunga ne-auth"; uyaziyazi ukuba kule-product, i-docs ibala kwi-"Documentation → API → Authentication", kwaye i-guides ibala kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Emva kwexesha elinye le-click kunye nexesha elinye le-scrolling, uyaziyaziya ukuba uye "ngaziwayo" kunye ne-product. Iinjini ze-search like kwaye i-Bing i-amplified yale imodeli ngaphandle kokuguqulwa. Baya i-catalogue yehlabathi ephakamileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi ezininzi. Kodwa umphumela wayo zonke iingcebiso wabanjwa ngexesha elifanayo: idilesi yeengcebiso. Thina siyenza ukuba i-googling, ukusuka kwi-5-10 iingcebiso, kunye nokufaka kwimibuzo emzimbeni ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Inyaniso lula, ngexesha elidlulileyo - ke ndiyenza indlela yokusebenza kwewebhu, apha? Ukucinga How AI chatbots broke the old mental model Yintoni i-AI chatbots waya iimodeli yokuzonwabisa Emva koko, ukufinyelela kwizicelo ze-AI ze-chat. Kwixesha lokuqala, zilungele njengezixhobo: ezininzi zokudlala, ezinokufanelekileyo, ezininzi iingxoxoxo ezininzi ezingenakuthintela ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, into enhle kodwa ebalulekileyo ilandelayo - hhayi kwi-tech, kodwa kwi-how abantu bafumana imibuzo. Izixhomekeke ukucacisa iingcamango zabo kwi "i-keywords 2-3". Kwimeko yokufaka i-"buy sneakers nyc", baye ziye ziye ziye zithunyelwe: "Ndiya kufuneka i-sneakers ezihambileyo yokuhamba ngosuku, ngaphandle kokuhamba, i-budget phantsi kwe-$100, okungenani ne-NYC pickup okanye i-fast shipping." Kwi-search engine yokuzonwabisa, lo mfuneko luyathile. Kwi-chat, ibonakala ngokwemvelo. Yaye ingxenye ebonakalayo ye-"web yokuzonwabisa" yinto ukuba ngexesha elandelayo, umdlali akufuneka ukuba nto leyo ilandelayo. Iimodeli ye-cognitive ifumaneka. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, abasebenzisi wafumana: "Ukuba ndingathanda oku ukuze i-search engine uyazi kwaye ibonelela iinkcukacha eziliqhelekileyo?" Ngoku umbuzo: "Ukuba ndingathanda oku njengoko ndingathanda umntu?" Yintoni iingxaki phakathi kwe" ukuxhaswa kwi-machine" kunye ne"Ukuxhaswa njengomntu". I-Chat ukunciphisa i-layer ye-discipline yobugcisa: abasebenzisi akufuneka iingxaki ezifanelekileyo zeephepha, i-product term efanelekileyo, okanye i-structure ye-docs zayo. Zifunyenza nje ukucacisa kwimeko zabo - kwaye ukuba impendulo yaye Ukuba i-AI i-intelligent, ngoko ke kufuneka iwebhu? Ukucinga Ukuba utshintshe le line of thought ukuya ekupheleni, ufumane imibuzo esisiseko: ukuba i-AI inokufumana imibuzo emininzi, ngoko ke kufuneka iwebhu? Mhlawumbi yonke into ifumaneka kwi-chat ye-universal window, kwaye iiphepha, i-navigation bars, kunye ne-landing layouts ziye ziye ziye zibonise i-museum artifacts ye-web design yokuqala. Ngokutsho, ingxelo ingaba malunga ne-yes. Unako ukufikelela kwihlabathi apho cishe yonke into ibhaliswe kwi-chat interface: ukusuka ukufumana iimveliso kunye nokukhangela, ukhangela iinkonzo kunye nokulawula iinkonzo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, siza kuxhomekeke ekubeni: i-bots ye-support ye-internal, i-scripted customer service, i-assistants ye-voice eyenza ukuba ziyi-humans kwi-telephone. Kodwa kwinqanaba lwezilwanyana kunye neebhizinisi, umfanekiso kubonakala kakhulu. Iwebhu ayikho kuphela umsebenzi. Kwakhona isikhululo, kunye izibane kunye ne-sound kunye ne-scenery. It is a space where a brand gets to talk in its own language – through color, composition, animation, visual metaphor. A chat is a meeting room. It is great for clarification, negotiating, asking quick questions. It is terrible in building atmosphere and identity. In chat, zonke iimveliso zibonakalisa cishe efanayo: iibhobho zobugcisa, mhlawumbi i-avatar, i-tone eyahlukileyo. Kwimveliso, yinto ayikho kuphela ingxaki ye-esthetic. I-risk ye-trust, i-differentiation, kunye ne-relationships ye-long-term. I-language ye-visual yindlela yokubonisa ukuba kukho iimveliso efanelekileyo, i-team efanelekileyo, kunye ne-story efanelekileyo phantsi kwe-interface. Ukuba yonke into i-chat panel ye-grey, yonke into efanelekileyo nawe yi- "isibhozo" ebonakalayo - kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba isibhozo iveza ukuba nawe. Ngoko ke, i-chat epheleleyo ayikwazanga ukuba "ukukhusele" iwebhu. Kwakhona ingasetyenzisa iingxaki ezininzi ezidlulileyo zokuhamba kwiifayile. Kodwa ayikwazanga ukuguqulwa yonke into, ngenxa yokuba abantu bayakufuneka ukuba "ukubona" iimveliso, akuyona nje "ukubala" ku. Yintoni i-web ebonakalayo ebonakalayo kwi-AI world Nangona kunjalo, i-"everything is a page" yokuzonwabisa nokufumana i-contact kunye ne-reality ngo-2025. Qinisekisa i-SaaS epheleleyo: iinyanga ze-development, amaxesha ze-sections, amaxabiso ze-doc, amaxabiso ze-blog, amaxabiso ze-landing, kunye neengxaki ze-onboarding. Yonke ingxaki ye-content iye yenzelwe ngexesha lokuvelisa: "Ndiya kufake kwiphepha elinye ukuze abasebenzisi awunyanzelekile". Kodwa ukusuka kwiphepha lwabasebenzisi, i-complexity ifumaneka. Abanikwazi ukuba le sayithi iye yenza ingxelo. Abanikwazi ukuba le ngalinye yeengxelo ezili-10 efana. Abanikwazi ukuxhumanisa iingxaki ezisetyenziswa kwi-blog yakho, i-docs, kunye ne-changelog. Abanikwazi ukwenza i-manual "i-integration test" yeengxelo yakho, ngokuchofoza kwi-screen kunye nokufumanisa iingxelo ze-partial kwi-something esebenzayo. I-AI, kule mveliso, isebenza njenge-synthesizer. I-AI inokukwazi ukufumana iinkcukacha ezininzi kwiiphepha ezininzi kunye nokuguqulwa kwakhona kwi-response entsha kunye ne-coherent. I-Classic web UX ayikwazi ukwenza oku ngokucacileyo; i-AI iye yenzelwe kwi-"show this page", kwaye ayikho kwi-"assemble this answer". Kodwa i-AI chat ine-weakhawunti enezantsi: inikeza indlela epheleleyo. I-Classic web UX inikeza umzekelo, kodwa ayikwazi ukufumana isakhiwo, i-context, iindawo apho le nto ikhona kwinkqubo. Ukuba ukwandisa i-theater metaphor, i-web site yokuzonwabisa i-stage apho ukhangela yonke umdlalo. I-AI chat yi-critic who retells the story in its own words. Sometimes that’s exactly what you want; sometimes it’s not. Enye indlela, it’s a different plane of experience. That tension creates a need for a hybrid interface: something that can both show and answer. I-interface entsha: i-parallel experience streams Ukusuka kwakhona, i-interface entsha ayikho "i-website kunye ne-chat widget ekugqibeleni" okanye "i-chat enokufumana i-webviews kwi-tab ye-browser". I-interface entsha yinkqubo esebenzayo yeentlobo ze-parallel experience streams ezihambelana kwi-screen enye. Enye ingxelo i-conversational. Enye ingxelo ye-AI enokufundisa, nto leyo inokufuneka iingxelo, ngaphandle kwe-URL kuphela. Inokufuneka ukunxibelelana iindlela, ukunika imibuzo ezininzi, kwaye ibonise ngaphambi kokufumana ingxelo. Enye ingxelo i-visual kunye ne-structural: iiphepha, i-dashboards, iitebhasi, iitebhasi, i-forms - yonke into ebonakalayo ukucacisa, i-hierarchy, i-accessibility, kunye ne-brand expression. Enye ingxelo ye-business logic kunye needatha: iingxelo, iingxelo, iingxelo, iinkqubo zokusebenza, kunye nenkqubo yayo. Ukulungiselela ebalulekileyo yintoni iintlobo zangaphambili ziye zithunyelwe "ezinye ngexesha" - yokuqala i-chat, ke i-UI, ke kwakhona kwi-chat. Baya kwaye kufuneka zithunyelwe ngexesha elifanayo. Umdlali uqhagamshelane ne-AI kwaye ngexesha elifanayo i-interface ifumaneka. I-interface ibonisa into, kwaye umdlali ibonise kwi-chat yintoni yayo ngokwenene. I-Dialogue kunye ne-visual layer akufutshane ukuxhaswa kweengxaki kunye nokufumana kwiqela elifanayo. Kwi-technically, oku kuthatha kwakhona kwi-slot-based layouts kunye neengxaki ezinxulumeneyo: i-interface ifumaneka kwiindawo ezizodwa Yintoni i-slots kunye ne-parallel routes zibonakalisa Kwixesha elinye, oku kwangaphantsi ukuba isibuyekezo design abstract yaye kwangaphakathi kwiprojekthi yam. Iimfuno ziphendula ngathi: Yenza i-inthanethi ye-AI-aware-i-product kwi-left, kunye ne-access kwi-docs ye-internal kunye ne-external knowledge nge-vector search. Ukubonisa iiphepha kwi-right - ukusuka kwi-content ye-marketing ye-static ukuya kwi-UI eyenziwe ngempumelelo. Qinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na ingxaki kwi-right never kills the chat or resets the conversation. Ukukhusela i-SEO: I-content ye-public kufuneka ifumaneka njenge-HTML ye-static, ngaphandle kwe-JS-dependent shell. Ukukhusela umxokozelo we-iframes kunye ne-microfrontends ezincinane ezinzima ukuhanjiswa kunye nokugcina. Kwizinga le-architectural, oku kubangelwa kwi-equation kunye neengxaki ezininzi ezaziwayo: ukunyaniseka, ukunyamezela, i-SEO, kunye ne-developer experience. Kule i-equation, i-slot-based layout (i-independent "window" okanye i-slots kwi-screen) kunye ne-parallel routing (i-routes that can update independently) kuboniswa ukuba ingxelo olusebenzayo. Ngaphandle kokufunda kwi- "pages", kubangelwa kubalulekileyo ukufikelela kwi- "flows": i-slot ebonakalayo yi-conversation flow (chat, auth, assistants), i-slot ye-static ebonakalayo yi-content ye-public that works even with JS disabled, i- Ukusuka kwalo, i-architecture entsha ebonakalayo apho i-AI i-chat kunye ne-website ye-classic zikhusela ukuthintela ukulawula kwi-screen. Zifumaneka "izakhiwo ze-campus" zayo zayo, zihlanganiswa nge-campus ye-navigation, i-layout, kunye ne-brand. Ngokubanzi, oku yinto ebonakalayo kwiimveliso ze-AIFA: isakhiwo se-open-source esekelwe kwi-Next.js yenzelwe ukugcina i-AI i-chat, iiphepha ze-SEO, kunye ne-app surfaces ze-dynamic kwi-experience efanayo. Yintoni iimveliso ezifanelekileyo Iingcamango ze-high-level ziyafumaneka, kodwa i-interfaces ifumaneka okanye ifumaneka kwi-scenarios ezifanelekileyo. Nazi indlela le model ye-parallel-streams ibonisa ezinye iimveliso ezaziwayo. I-Docs kunye ne-learning products I-Documentation ye-traditional is a forest of sections. Abasebenzisi bayazi ukuba ingxelo yintoni apha, kodwa akuyona ngokufanelekileyo. Zizibophelela i-content table, zihlanganisa ngentlawulo, zibophelele iifayile ezininzi, kwaye bangathanda ukuba i-combination efanelekileyo yeebhasi apha. Ngaphandle kokuba i-product yakho ikakhulu, i-invisible kakhulu i-content yakho engcono iya kuba. Kwi-interface entsha, umsebenzisi uqala ngokufanayo: "Ukuba ndiyifaka i-auth token kwi-multi-tenant app ngaphandle kokutshintshela iiyure ezidlulileyo?" I-AI layer uyazi umzimba we-docs yakho. Inokufaka isibuyekezo esebenzayo kwiiphepha ezininzi kwaye, ukuba kufuneka, ufake i-section esebenzayo ekunene ne-paragraph efanelekileyo ebonakalayo. Umdlali uyazi isibuyekezo se-synthetic kunye ne-"isibuyekezo se-truth" - kwaye inokufunda ngakumbi ngaphandle kokuphumelela kwi-tree ye-pages. I-E-commerce Iindawo ezininzi zentengiso zihlanganisa kakhulu kwi-filter. I-Filter ye-brand, i-size, i-price, i-color, kunye ne-material - nganye yonke into ngexesha elinye kwi-side bar. Abaninzi abasebenzisi abaninzi bafumane ukulungiselela yonke into. Abanikezela, uqhagamshelane ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye uqhagamshelane xa iziphumo ziyafumaneka ngokufanelekileyo. I-interface iyasetyenziswa kwi-database, ngaphandle kwe-conversation kwi-head of the buyer. Kwi-parallel-stream setting-up, umxhasi wokuqala uthetha: "Ndiya ufuna i-shoes emnyama ngaphandle kwe-logos ezininzi, ngenxa ye-city walking, ubungakanani 10, phantsi kwe-$100." I-chat ibonelela ukuba le ngqakraza kwi-catalogue eyodwa, isetyenzise iifilimu phantsi kwe-cap, ngoko ke ibonise iimpendulo ze-brand, kwaye ke ibonise i-slot ye-visual ne-cards ezininzi, ezininzi ze-product. Iifilimu ziyafumaneka - kodwa ngoku zibonise izixhobo ze-refinement, akuyona indawo yokuqala yokufumana. Umxhasi akufuneka ukuxolisa i-UI ye-filter yakho; i-AI layer ibonise le B2B kunye ne-admin panels Ukucinga Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-B2B ziye zaziwayo ngenxa yeengxaki ze-learning. Zibonise izikrini ezininzi, ngamnye ngeengxaki ezininzi, kwaye ukuqhagamshelane ngokuvamile kubonakala njengoko: "Ndlala iividiyo ezili-10 kunye nokufunda iinkcukacha; uya kufumana. " Nge-interface entsha, isinyathelo sokuqala ingaba kunokwenzeka. Umdlali ingaba uyavuma: "Show me customers whose churn increased over the last three months, but whose average contract value is still high." I-conversational layer ivula oku ku-query phezu kwadata yakho, ivula i-report efanelekileyo kwi-visual side, kwaye ibonise ngexabiso ngokucacileyo njani iingcebiso. Akukho kufuneka ukutshintsha yonke into, kodwa nangona i-optional to have a dialog over the interface is a qualitatively different level of experience. Yintoni oku kuthetha kubaculi Kwi-designers, le interface entsha yintoni iingxaki kunye neengxaki. I-challenge yi-static screen maps engabonakali. Ngoku umbuzo: njani i-conversation? Yintoni uqhagamshelane ngqo i-chat ye-message ye-changing kwi-screen? Yintoni uqinisekisa ukuba le ngxaki ye-visual yi-"isibhozo" kwixaki ye-specific? Icebiso yinto ukuba unako lokugqibela ukuvuma ukuba i-interface iyona kuphela iinkcukacha ze-static. Unako ukulawula i-experience efana ne-play: kukho i-voice yokuzonwabisa (i-AI), kukho i-stage (i-screens kunye ne-slots), kwaye kukho i-light kunye ne-sound (i-animations, i-highlights, i-markers ze-contextual). Unako ukufumana iindlela yokubonisa i-dialogue - ngaphandle kokukhuthaza isakhiwo kunye ne-accessibility kwi-process. Kwakhona kunokuba i-branding challenge: ukunciphisa imveliso yakho kwizibhobho ezininzi zokusetyenziswa bonke abantu. Imveliso yakho unomdla umntu - kuquka indlela AI yakho uqhagamshelane. Umbala we-voice, i-microcopy, i-framing ye-visual kwi-chat, indlela yokusebenza kwe-interface kwi-uncertainty okanye i-error - konke oku kubonakala kwindawo ye-UX. Kwihlabathi apho i-content layer ikhiqizwa nangaphezulu, umdla uye kwenza umnxeba wokuqala. Yintoni oku kuthetha ukuba i-developer Kwimveliso, i-interface entsha inikeza ukuba isebenze kuphela "kuvelisa iindlela kunye neengxaki". Ufuna ukufikelela kwi-flow kunye ne-slots. Yintoni iinkalo ze-interface kufuneka ziquka i-navigation-independent? Yintoni i-slots kufuneka zihlabathi xa ezinye zihambise? Yintoni i-rendered statically, yintoni i-dynamically, kwaye yintoni i-AI ingasetyenziswa ngexabiso? Kwakhona kunceda ukucwangcisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwizithuba. Xa i-chat iya kufumaneka ukulungiselela iiphepha? Xa i-page inokuchaza umbuzo kwi-chat? Indlela yokuvimbela iingxaki ze-circular kunye nezimo ze-racing nangokuphucula ukuxhaswa? Ukunciphisa i-chat widget kwiifayile ze-website ye-chat ayikho kakhulu. Uya kufuneka uqhagamshele i-experience ngokwayo - indlela abasebenzisi ukuxhaswa phakathi kwe-dialog kunye ne-context ye-visual ngaphandle kokufunda iingxaki ze-tech. Kwi-tech side, oku kutshintshisa ukuba izixhobo ezijoliswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumeneyo, kwaye ngaphandle kwe-"one giant SPA that crashes all at once". Kwi-practice, oku kuthetha ukhangela kwi-frameworks ezifana ne-Next.js App Router, apho unako ukucacisa izicwangciso ezinxulumeneyo, iingxaki ezinxulumeneyo, iingxaki ze-intercepting, kunye ne-mixed static/dynamic rendering. I-Architectures ezifana ne-AIFA zibonise phezu kwakhona: i-chat kwi-slot eyodwa, i-public static content kwi-other, i-application surfaces ezizodwa kwi-third - eyodwa kunye neengxaki zayo zayo z Yintoni oku kuthetha kwi-business Kwimveliso, i-interface entsha ayikho "i-chat bubble kwi-site". Yinto yindlela yokugcina ukulawula njani i-AI ibhalisele kubasebenzisi bakho. Ukuba ukugcina yonke into kwi-systems ze-external, ukuxhumana kunye ne-client yakho ibhaliswe kwi-shell ye-other's: abasetyenziswa kubasebenzisi kwi-app ye-AI ye-third-party, kwaye le app ilungiselela i-fragment ye-content yakho yokubonisa okanye i-paraphrase. Uya kuthetha nje umgangatho we-data. Ukuba uqhagamshelane i-AI kwi-architecture yakho, ufumane izinzuzo ezininzi. Uyakwazi ukugcina i-SEO traffic ngokuthumela iinkcukacha ezininzi ze-static kwi-layout yakho. Uyakwazi ukwandisa i-conversion ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwe-assistant enokufundisa iinkqubo zakho ezizodwa, ngaphandle kweemvavanyo ezininzi. Kwaye unako ukwakha izivakashi ezintsha ze-user ngokukhawuleza ngokufunda i-AI iinkcukacha ezintsha kunye neelwimi, ngaphandle kokufaka ezininzi ze-screens ngalinye isicelo esitsha. Nangona kunjalo, oku ayikho free. I-interface entsha kufuneka i-investment kwi-architecture, umgangatho we-data, kunye ne-conversational design. Kodwa ngexabiso, i-product yakho ibheka ukuba "inkonzo engaphezulu kwi-results ye-search ye-other's" kwaye ibheka kwi-environment apho i-AI kunye nabasebenzisi abavela kwi-language ye-product yakho - kwi-terms yakho, kwi-space yakho ye-visual. Iingxaki kunye ne-Illusion Kubalulekile ukuba awukwazi ukuvelisa oku kwinqanaba olungapheliyo ye-AI hype. I-interface entsha inezinto zayo zayo zayo. I-illusion yokuqala ikholelwa ukuba i-chat iya kuthetha yonke into. Akukho. Abaninzi abasebenzisi akugqiba ukuyifaka. Abaninzi iimeko zinokufuneka iindlela ezininzi ezibonakalayo, ezihlangene kakhulu kunokuba i-open-end conversation. Kukho iimfuno ze-accessibility kunye neemfuno ze-legal eyenza i-pure chat UX enobufanelekileyo okanye engapheliyo. I-risk yesibini ifumaneka kwi-transparency. Ukuba i-AI uqala ukuguqulwa kwe-interface ngaphandle kokucazisa ukuba yintoni, abasebenzisi bayifumana ukuba bafumane ukulawula. I-interface entsha enhle kufuneka ibonisa iingxaki phakathi kweengxaki kunye neengxaki: "Uyaona le screen ngenxa yokufuneka oku." I-Illusion ye-3 ye-economic: ukulawula ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI njengoko "ukushintshwa kwe-magic". Ukuguqulwa kwe-Architecture nge-AI kuyinto i-investment, ayikho i-shortcut. Yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, kunokukwazi ukuthatha i-code epheleleyo, enzima, i-UX enzima, kunye ne-dependence kwi-provider ye-external kuphela. Yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, kunokunciphisa ukuchithwa kubasebenzisi kunye nokuvumela iimodeli ezintsha zebhizinisi - kodwa i-"intlawulo ye-AI" iyona, kwinkqubo kunye nenkqubo. Uya kutyelela kwi-slots kunye ne-routes parallel? Kukho "Yes" okanye "No" umxholo efanelekileyo ukuba ixesha le nqaku entsha "ngokufikelela" "ngokufikelela". Kodwa xa kufuneka akwazi ukucacisa iimveliso emangalisayo njengoko i-AI ayikho. Uyakwazi ukucacisa ngempumelelo imizuzu ye-5-10 yeemveliso kunye nokuphendula njengoko abasebenzisi abafundisa ukuba bafumane umxholo, akuyona kuphela yokuhamba. Ukukhusela le ngxaki akukwazi ukutshala; kuyavumela iimveliso yakho ukuba ndingathanda emangalisayo, nangona i-tech stack yinto entsha. Ngokufanelekileyo, le ngexesha ilawula kakhulu njengoko ukuguqulwa kwizayithi ze-static kwi-SPAs. Kwixesha elide, ilawula njenge-"nyaniso olungapheliyo ye-technical". Kuboniswa ukuba ingxaki ye-paradigm. I-architectures esekelwe kwi-slot, iindlela ezihambelana, i-AI layer ebonakalayo kunye neengxaki ye-content kunokuba ibekwe njenge-widget elifutshane kwi-top - konke oku kwakhona kubonakalisa i-niche namhlanje. Kodwa xa ufake iiprojekthi ezininzi zayo, kunokufumaneka ukuyuka kwakhona. I-step elula kakhulu esebenzayo ngexesha elandelayo yi-"pages versus chats" yaye uku
