What makes a brain? Yintoni i-brain yenza? Wonke umntu unayo ingxelo, kodwa uneminyaka emininzi unayo ngexabiso. Umnqweno okanye umntu omnqweno emzimbeni ingaba uyazi ukuba izicwangciso inokufunda uxinzelelo, umdlavuza, okanye yonke into phakathi. Abanye ingaba uyazi ukuba inokunceda ukulawula umnqweno, kwaye nabani ingaba ukhangela izicwangciso zethu kunye ne "i-subconscious." Kwim, i-brain ibonakalisa ngexabiso ngenxa yokuba i-faculty ye-body that not only manages to captivate the imagination, but also to pervade the most meticulous attempts to scientifically understand it. And it is not too far from a stretch to say that speculation succeeds where science fails; until the various on Ngokufumaneka kwimeko yethu yamanje, i-brain ibhekwa kwi-electricity. Iiseli kwi-slime-and-rubber organ zinxulumene ngekhompyutha kwi-receptors, i-sensors, kunye ne-motor neurons kulo lonke umzimba wakho. Bhalaza kunye nabanye, kodwa zinokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Zifumaneka kunye nabanye, kodwa iimiphumo ezininzi ezininzi ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo xa enye okanye iindidi ezimbini ze-machine ziye zithunyelwe. Ezinye abantu abadumileyo bangathola i-labyrinth epheleleyo ngaphandle kokuhamba kwi-walls kunye nokufumana izibane ze-baseball ezisetyenzisiweyo. I-veteran who'd lost a limb often feel a sensation of a hand or I-Douglas Hofstadter i-theorized kwi-book yayo ebandayo kunye ne-pioneering ukuba iinkqubo ze-cognitive afana ne-brain yabantu ziyafumaneka kwi-"system formal", iinkqubo apho iinkqubo ze-artificial rigid create inevitably repeating patterns that "generate" meaning. Ukuphathelela ukufumana i-sentiment yayo, apha into efunyenwe ukuba yi-example engqongileyo kwi-book yayo: Gödel, Escher, Bach: I-Eternal Golden Braid Thumela ukuba unayo i-theorem ye-Logic A, kwaye thumela ukuba i-A i-“true”. Ngoku, njengoko i-A ayikho nenkqubo yokubhalisa ukuba i-true, siya kufuneka i-theorem eyahlukileyo, i-B. I-B inesiseko efanayo: ukubhalisa ukuba i-A i-true. Nangona kunjalo, i-B inokungabikho kwakhona, kwaye kwakhona inokungabikho i-authority ukuhlaziywa ukuba i-self yi-correct. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kukho i-theorem enye, i-C, enikwazi ukuhlaziywa ukuba i-B yi-truth. Ngokutsho kwiphepha yakho kwi-thinking experiment, ngoko ke uyavuma ukuba iingxaki ezininzi ezininzi zihlanganisa i-self-contradictions ezisemgangatho kwi-logic kunye ne-mathematics ebonakalisiweyo nguKurt Gödel. Okanye, unako ukhangela ukuba yonke umdlalo i-symbolic ye-self-defeating complexities ye-connection, ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kukho i-axiom "A is true" ukunceda zonke i-chaos ezilandelayo. Yintoni Yintoni iingcamango yakho yokwenza i-pattern yintoni ngaphandle kwe-point. Iingcamango ye-Hofstadter zihlanganisa kwiinkalo ezintsha ze-Cognitive Science kunye ne-Philosophy of the Mind, kodwa i-concept efanayo ye-brain njengoko i-"emergent" i-system ivela into efanelekileyo kakhulu. I-commonly agreed that the brain's complex neural networks do follow a structure, starting from the "inputs" of sensory data, and "outputs" of thoughts and bodily movements. So what happens in between? Njengoko kuza kuba, umsebenzi epheleleyo yokufanisa umzimba ivela kwi-neurons single, leyo, emva kokufumana i-signal ye-electric, inokufumaneka ukutshintsha okanye uk Yintoni Zazi ukuba izixeko ezithile ze-neural uqhagamshelwano kunye, kwaye siyazi ukuba ukunciphisa iindawo ezithile zonyango izenza imibuzo ezincinane kwi-depression ezincinane kunye ngexesha ukuya kwi-appetite engapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, siyazi ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwe-one okanye amabini ye-neurons iyiphi na ingxaki – ngokwenene, i-neurons ziyiyaza ixesha elide nangona unomdla. Thina nqakraza ukuhlaziyisa oku ngexesha elide. Thina siphinde iinkonzo ezahlukileyo ze-cognitive (i-idea ukuba i-inteligence yethu ebizwa ngokuba yi-inteligence, umzekelo) kwaye ufunde ukuba isicwangciso ye-brain yinto efanelekileyo kuphela i-set yeengx Ngokubanzi Ngaba ndingathanda ukuba inkampani yethu ibonelela isakhiwo kunye nenkqubo ye-brain yabantu, kwaye ingatholakala njengoko. I-machine eyenza iimpawu kwaye, ngexesha elide, ibonelela kwi-limelight. Nangona kunjalo, i-killer ebonakalayo yeengcamango ezininzi ezifana neRotodyne okanye i-OpenAI Movement. Kwakhona njenge-brain okanye nayiphi na uhlobo lwezinto ezininzi ze-cognitive, iye iye iye i-"nodes" kwi-internet okanye kwi-face-to-face conversations kwi-conferencing room. Ngokuvamile, ezinye i-nodes-like-like-like-like-like-like-like-like-like-like -like-like-like-like-like-like-like-like Kwakhona, kunjalo, akukho node elinye elifanelekileyo enokufanelekileyo. Kwaye, iinkqubo ezintsha zihlanganisa kwiinkalo ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi Yintoni iingcebiso zibonisa, ndingathanda ukuba ingxaki yintoni ye-no. Umongameli we-Illustrious abahlanganisa i-nation kunye nangaphezulu kubandakanyeka kwi-oposition emangalisayo, ngexesha nje ngenxa ye-self-preservation okanye i-envy. Abaninzi abalandeli kunye ne-intimidation kubandakanyeka ngokufanelekileyo kwimandla yayo kwi-umgangatho yabantu. I-will collective of the oppressed will inevitably shift from its characteristics-loving and self-serving to the dee-seated and seemingly abandoned conviction that fighting and dying for freedom may be the last, and therefore best, course of action. And while tyrannical dictators like Stalin or Castro managed Yintoni iintlobo ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa kwintlobo zokusetyenziswa Ukuba umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu umntu. Ngoko ke sisaziqhelekanga inkcazelo lwezilwanyana, siza kubiza imibuzo emangalisayo. Ukuba inkcazelo lwezilwanyana ngokwenene i-brain, yintoni? Yintoni ufuna ukufumana? Ndingathanda ukuba i-analogue ye-brain ingasetshenziswa apha, kodwa kwi-base ye-species epheleleyo. Ukuphumelela kwiminyaka emininzi, iinyanga ezisixhenxe kwiminyaka emininzi iye yenza ukukhula kwinqanaba net kunye ne-diaspora emininzi. Namhlanje, iziphumo ndithanda i-"commoditization of life", nto leyo ibandakanya i-supply yamanzi, ukhuseleko, kunye nokutya kwimveliso emnandi kakhulu, kwaye ngexesha lokuphum I-brain inesibopho oluphambili yokugcina ngokufanelekileyo. Yenza oku ngokusebenzisa iingcingo ezincinane kunye neentsholongwane ze-brutal, okanye ukutya iiseli ze-white blood cells ezincinane okanye ukutya i-pathogens nge-high fever. Ndingathanda ukuba inkampani yabantu inezinto ezininzi - nangona i-dynasties ingangena kwi-grace, izigulane ezininzi zithintshwe okanye zithintshwe yi-cataclysm okanye isixeko se-terror, inkampani ibekwe kwindlela eyodwa. Kwaye imbali yethu ye-expansion yinto elininzi yokhuseleko yokunciphisa ukuba asikho. Ngoko ke, ngoko ke, ngoko ke yintlungu-brain y

The is an opinion piece based on the author’s POV and does not necessarily reflect the views of HackerNoon.

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