Ikibazo cya mbere ikibazo cyibicuruzwa umuyobozi ahura nabyo ni ugushyira imbere. Uhitamo buri munsi. Ni kangahe wigeze wumva PM avuga "data-drive" mugihe ubajijwe gufata ibyemezo byumuhanda? Ubu buryo bushingiye ku makuru bworoshye kuvuga kuruta gukora. Kenshi na kenshi kuruta uko bisanzwe, ikibazo ntabwo ari ikibazo cyibitekerezo byiza. Gushyira imbere byose bijyanye nuburyo bwo guhitamo 'icyo' kubaka 'mugihe' n '' impamvu '. Ntibikwiye kuba byoroshye nko gushungura ibitekerezo byabakiriya, guhitamo ibitekerezo bishya kandi 'bisa nkibyiza' hanyuma ugatangira kubishyira mubikorwa? Niki gituma iki gikorwa kitoroshye? Kuki gushyira imbere bigoye? Ibicuruzwa byose bifite ibitekerezo bisubiramo, bimwe bikuze kuruta ibindi. Abakiriya bawe baguha 'ibyifuzo-urutonde' rwibintu, itsinda ryanyu ryo kugurisha rifite urutonde rwibisabwa, bifuzaga ko ibicuruzwa byuzuzwa kugirango ugurishe neza, wowe itsinda ryubwubatsi uzanye urutonde rwimirimo ikenewe kugirango u ibicuruzwa birusheho kwihanganira kandi abashushanya bawe bafite ibi bitekerezo byiza kuri UX / UI nziza. Naya mashami yo gutanga ibitekerezo hamwe n'amahirwe agaragara yo guhatanira bigatuma bigora cyane guhitamo icyakurikiraho. Wifuzaga ko ushobora kubaka ikintu cyose nibintu byose uhereye kurutonde rwavuzwe haruguru, ariko, ubushobozi mubijyanye numutungo (abantu, igihe, ingengo yimari) gutanga burigihe. Mubyongeyeho, iyo umaze gusohora ibicuruzwa, usanzwe usezeranya agaciro kateganijwe kugereranywa, kurekurwa nyuma yo kurekurwa no gushobora kubahiriza ayo masezerano ni ngombwa cyane kugirango ukomeze ikizere cyabakiriya. Ni iki PM akeneye gushyira imbere? Gushyira imbere bibaho mu nzego zitandukanye. Kurwego rwintego, umuntu agomba gushyira imbere kubipimo, (intego-urufunguzo-ibisubizo) na KPIs (ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi byo gusuzuma no gukurikirana iterambere rigana ku ntego. OKRs Kurwego rwingamba, umuntu agomba gushyira imbere kubikorwa byo murwego rwohejuru kubicuruzwa. Kurwego rwubwubatsi, umuntu agomba gushyira imbere kuri tekinoroji ya platform, gutekereza ku bunini, ibibazo byimikoranire nibindi. Kurwego rwo kurekura, umuntu agomba gushyira imbere kumurongo, ibiranga, inkuru zabakoresha, epics na bugs. Muri izo nzego zose, gushyira imbere bikorwa hakoreshejwe guhuza amakuru, ubushishozi nubwumvikane hagati yabafatanyabikorwa, bigatuma ndetse bigorana gusobanura iyo formulaire yubumaji ishobora gukoreshwa mumyitozo yose yibanze. Nigute ushobora kubigeraho? Mbere yo kwibira muburyo bwiza bwo kwegera ibyihutirwa, hariho tekinike nkeya zidasobanutse njye ubwanjye ninjije mugutegura ibicuruzwa byanjye. Icyerekezo cy'ibicuruzwa Nka clichéd nkuko ishobora kumvikana, ibintu byose bitangirana nicyerekezo cyibicuruzwa. Umaze gusobanura byawe, urateganya urukurikirane rwibintu bigomba kubaho kugirango ubigereho. Iyi gahunda mubisobanuro birambuye kubigomba kuba mubicuruzwa nubushobozi wizeye kubaka. Ibyemezo byose byihutirwa bigomba noneho kwerekana iyo gahunda kandi bigahora bigenzurwa nicyerekezo cyibicuruzwa byawe. Buri cyiciro cyo gusuzuma no gutegura igenamigambi rigomba gukurikirana iterambere rigana kuri iki cyerekezo nicyaba intambwe ikurikira cyangwa intambwe ikurikira kugirango wegere icyerekezo. Mu magambo , Iyo intego nyamukuru ari "Ibyishimo", jya wibaza uti "Ese bitera umunezero?". Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibintu byose biri inyuma bigomba guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byawe imbere bityo rero dukeneye kubaza tuti: "Ibi bishyigikira ingamba zibicuruzwa?" ingamba zicuruzwa ya Marie Kondo Imitekerereze y'abakiriya Abantu bose bazi bwa Amazone, icya mbere ni 'kwitonda kubakiriya'. Amahame 14 yubuyobozi “Ikintu cya mbere cyaduteye gutsinda kugeza ubu ni uguhatira kwibanda ku mukiriya bitandukanye no guhangayikishwa n'umunywanyi” - Bezos Noneho, simvuze, icyakoreye Amazon, kizakora cyangwa gikwiye gukora kubicuruzwa byawe. Ariko kugumisha umukiriya hagati ya buri gahunda yo gutegura no gushyira imbere imyitozo ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko wubaka ibintu muburyo bwiza. Kandi, witondere nkuko ubikora, kuberako abakiriya bazahora bashaka byinshi, burigihe usabe ikintu gishya cyiza kiranga ibicuruzwa byapiganwa bishobora kuba byatangije, icyakora, nakazi kawe kurenga iki kibazo kugirango ugaragaze icyifuzo gikenewe cyo gukemura ikibazo. Ukeneye rwose kujya kure muguhishura agaciro nyako vs kugaragara. Niki gisabwa vs cyiza kugira ubushobozi? Gutezimbere ubu buryo bushya cyangwa gushiraho ibintu byunguka igice cyingenzi cyabakiriya? Ingaruka Ni ubuhe butumwa bugamije intego zubucuruzi nizihe ngaruka iyi mikorere igira ku kwimura inshinge kuri izo. Intego yawe yanyuma ni ukunguka, icyakora, kubisosiyete iyo ari yo yose intego zubucuruzi zisanzwe nimwe muribi bikurikira, bitewe nurwego rwibicuruzwa: Kugura abakiriya bashya Ongera ibikorwa Ongera amafaranga ava mubakiriya basanzwe (up-kugurisha) Kwagura ibicuruzwa mu yandi masoko / uturere / ibice byabakiriya org. Kugumana abakiriya Muri buri cyiciro cyo gutegura igishushanyo mbonera (nubwo akenshi ushobora kubikora - buri gihembwe cyangwa kabiri-buri mwaka), suzuma uko ukora kuri buri ntego z'ubucuruzi zavuzwe haruguru. Ingaruka Nka PM, ushinzwe buri kintu cyose cyibicuruzwa, ntabwo ari ibintu byoherejwe hanze yumuryango. Kumenya abanywanyi, kubahiriza amategeko, kubahiriza, ibishoboka bya tekiniki, umutekano, ubuzima bwite nibindi nibitekerezo byingenzi mugihe dushyira imbere. Ugomba kubaza ibibazo bikomeye, bimaze kurekurwa, birashobora gushyigikirwa no gukomeza? Niba binaniwe, dushobora gukemura ingaruka? Ni ngombwa kandi kugira imyumvire imwe hagati y’abafatanyabikorwa ku bitaganirwaho. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byimbuga nkoranyambaga bigomba gushyira imbere ibintu byangiza ubuzima bwite bwabakoresha kuruta kuvuga, bigakorera muburyo bushya bwo kuganira kuri videwo. Igicuruzwa cyubuzima kigomba gushyira imbere imbaraga zituma ibicuruzwa byubahiriza amabwiriza ya HIPAA vs kubaka ikiganiro gishya cya serivisi zabakiriya. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwinjiza imyitozo yo gupima ingaruka muri gahunda yawe yo gutegura ikarita. Byongeye kandi, nkuko utekereza byinshi kubijyanye nicyiciro cyo kurangiza, kumenya ingaruka ziterwa nubwishingizi hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzibuza bigomba kwitabwaho mugushira imbere no kugereranya. Ni ubuhe buryo nshobora gukoresha kugirango nshyire imbere? Hariho uburyo bwinshi bushobora gukoreshwa mubyihutirwa: Uburyo bwa (bugomba, bugomba, bushobora, ntibushobora) kugufasha gutondekanya urutonde rwibisabwa cyangwa ibitekerezo mubice byingenzi, byihutirwa, byifuzwa kandi bizaza. MoSCoW , gifasha gusobanukirwa nuburyo umukiriya abona kubiranga ibicuruzwa asuzuma ko banyuzwe muguhitamo ibintu by'ibanze, biteganijwe kandi byiza biranga ibicuruzwa. Icyitegererezo cya KANO Icyitegererezo cya RICE cyerekana ibintu byo Kugera, Ingaruka, Icyizere nimbaraga. Ndi umuntu ugaragara cyane kandi icyo njyewe ubwanjye nkoresha mugushira imbere igishushanyo mbonera ni uburyo bwa . Ibi binyemerera gushushanya ibiranga ninkuru zabakoresha kurwanya 'igihe' n '' ibikenewe 'no guca urutonde rwo gutegura MVP nibisohoka nyuma. 'Mapping Mapping' Banza ushireho indobo yibikorwa (nibintu byingenzi biranga) kubicuruzwa byawe kuruhande rwa horizontal. Uhagaritse umurongo ugereranya kunegura ukurikije uburyo inkuru zabakoresha ari ngombwa. Itsinda ryabakoresha inkuru zujuje ibisabwa nkigikorwa kimwe. Kugirango usobanure ibyasohotse, uhita ushira umurongo uciye kumurongo utambitse, uhitamo inkuru zaguye murwego rumwe rwo kunegura. Ubu buhanga bwo kubona amashusho butanga ishusho isobanutse yibicuruzwa byiyongera kandi bigaha abafatanyabikorwa ikarita yerekana ishusho yibicuruzwa byarangiye kugeza kuri buri bisohoka. Hasi ni urugero rwatanzwe na Jeff Patton . Umukoresha Mapping Mapping Birumvikana ko hari byinshi byububiko biri hanze, bitewe nurwego rwo gukura no kugorana kwibicuruzwa. Nta buryo bwiza butunganijwe kandi inzira nziza yo gukora isosi yawe y'ibanga kugirango ushire imbere ni ukwemera, guhindura, kugerageza no kongera kugerageza kugirango amaherezo agere kubigukorera. Ubwanyuma, burigihe wibuke kugumana amahame yingenzi yibyerekezo byibicuruzwa, imitekerereze yabakiriya, ingaruka no gupima ingaruka nkuko uteganya ibicuruzwa byawe.
