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Authors: (1) Gopal Yadav, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology & Chennai Mathematical Institute. Table of Links Abstract Acknowledgment PART I Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: SU(3) LECs from Type IIA String Theory Chapter 3: Deconfinement Phase Transition in Thermal QCD-Like Theories at Intermediate Coupling in the Absence and Presence of Rotation Chapter 4: Conclusion and Future Outlook PART II Chapter 5: Introduction Chapter 6: Page Curves of Reissner-Nordström Black Hole in HD Gravity Chapter 7: Entanglement Entropy and Page Curve from the M-Theory Dual of Thermal QCD Above Tc at Intermediate Coupling Chapter 8: Black Hole Islands in Multi-Event Horizon Space-Times Chapter 9: Multiverse in Karch-Randall Braneworld Chapter 10: Conclusion and Future outlook APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIX C Bibliography ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am very grateful to my supervisor, Prof. Aalok Misra, for guiding me during my Ph.D. and making me what I am today. I enjoyed all the discussions that we have together. He trained me so that I can now do independent research. Apart from the research part, I learned many things from him, which helped me in the development of my personality in real life and as a researcher. I am very fortunate to have him as my supervisor. I am very thankful to my supervisor and his family, who always treated me like a family member, and for their encouragement, appreciation, and blessings. Without all these, my Ph.D. journey would not have been so smooth and pleasant. I would like to thank the very humble members of my research committee known as “Student Research Committee (SRC)”: Prof. Tashi Nautiyal (chairperson SRC), Prof. Dibakar Roychowdhury (internal member), Prof. Sugata Gangopadhyay (external member - Department of Computer Science and Engineering, I.I.T. Roorkee) and Prof. Arnab Kundu (Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP), Kolkata, India, an external member of me as a research fellow of CSIR), for their appreciation, encouragement, valuable comments, questions and evaluating me time to time. I am very grateful to Prof. Dibakar Roychowdhury for the discussions related to the research and post-doctoral position. He always encouraged me not to get tired and never give up. I would like to thank my collaborators, my supervisor, Dr. Vikas Yadav and Mr. Nitin Joshi (Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Punjab, India) for working on the projects and publishing the papers with me. I would like to thank my colleagues from the string theory and high energy physics group Shivam, Hemant, Jitendra, Salman, Debarshi, Pushpa, Sumit and Abhishek for the valuable discussions, comments and questions. I am very grateful to the two former students from our research group Prof. Pramod Shukla (Bose Institute, Kolkata, India) and Dr. Karunva Sil (University of Cyprus) for their very helpful suggestions and guidance to me which helped me in getting a post-doctoral position. I am very grateful to Prof. Keshav Dasgupta for the help related to academia. I would like to thank Prof. Juan Maldacena (IAS, Princeton, USA), Prof. Andreas Karch (The University of Texas, Austin, USA), Prof. Tadashi Takayanagi (YITP, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan), Prof. Kostas Skenderis (University of Southampton, UK), Prof. Thomas Hartman (Cornell University), Prof. Suvrat Raju (ICTS, Bangalore), Prof. David Berenstein (University of California, Santa Barbara, USA), Prof. Xi Dong (University of California, Santa Barbara, USA), Prof. Arpan Bhattacharyya (IIT Gandhinagar, India), Prof. Christoph Uhlemann (University of Oxford), Prof. Rong-Xin Miao (Sun Yat-Sen University, China), Prof. Xuanhua Wang (UCAS, Wenzhou, China), Prof. Xian-Hui Ge (Shanghai University, China), Prof. Mohsen Alishahiha (IPM, Tehran, Iran), Prof. Sanjay Siwach (BHU, India), Prof. Chethan Krishnan (IISc Bangalore) for the useful discussions and comments during my PhD. I would also like to thank Prof. Suresh Tiwari, Prof. Rudra Prakash Malik, and Prof. Bhabani Prasad Mandal from the Banaras Hindu University (BHU), India, who helped me to start my journey into the Theoretical High Energy Physics during my master’s. I would also like to thank the editors, associate editors, and referees of the Journal of High Energy Physics (JHEP), Physical Review D (PRD), Physics Letters B (PLB), and European Physical Journal C (EPJC) for their comments, criticism, etc. Those comments helped me in learning something new which was missing in my papers. I am very grateful to the organizers (including speakers and participants) of the various conferences/workshops/schools for organizing very interesting events. I enjoyed those events and learned about the many new research topics. I would like to thank the members of Indian Physics Association (IPA) Roorkee chapter. I enjoyed working with them. The members include, Prof. Akhilesh Kumar Mishra, Prof. Anjani Kumar Tiwari, Ishani, Aalok, Jaikhomba, Nifeeya, Prem Sagar, Priyanshu, Ritika, Shikha, Tsewang, Vanshaj, Vidisha. I would like to extend my gratitude to all the faculty members, staff, and to students, and postdocs in the Department of Physics at I.I.T. Roorkee for making this a memorable journey. I would like to thank my colleagues from the : Shakti, Soumya, Monika, Amarjyoti, Sonu, Pooja, Pooja, Manish, Veer and Mukesh for bearing me and making the workplace vibrant. I also thank my colleagues from the all the research scholar rooms. I thank my friends Shailesh, Rahul, Anurag, Nandeshwar, Sarvesh, Amit, Ramnivas, Shubhajit for their time to time motivation and encouragement. research scholar room 2 I am very thankful to have wonderful seniors who treated me like younger brother: Shubham, Naveen, Aalok, Dibyendu. I specially thank Prem Sagar who took care of me always during my stay at IIT Roorkee and Deepak for the wonderful company. I would like to thank Priyanka, Pooja and Jaikhomba who helped in various way during pre-synopsis and thesis submission. I am very thankful to Anil, Ramashish, Amarjyoti, Shakti and Soumya for their real life knowledge, I feel everyone should have friends like them but please don’t follow them otherwise you may get bitten at some places. I am also thankful to Shivam and Shubranshu for their valuable time and discussion on the real life issues. It was a great pleasure to have Manish, Brij Mohan, Ashutosh, Arun, Harsh, Ishitwa, Shakti at IIT Roorkee who are the alumni from BHU. I thank my friends Divya, Pavneet, Ankur, Anshu, Hemant, Anju, Rahul, Ashish, Tejaswini, Gagan, Uwais for their valuable time and discussions (on various topics) during my stay at IITR. I am very grateful to my family for their continuous support and everything. I am very grateful to my parents (Shri Shyam Narayan Yadav and Shrimati Chinta Devi) who always left me free to do what I wanted to do. I was very fortunate to learn many things about life from my grandfather (Late Shri Ghurfekan Yadav). Seeing me as “Dr. Gopal Yadav” was his dream, I think he will be very happy for me wherever he will be now. I thank my maternal uncle and aunty, “Phupha” and “Bua”, and brother in laws who always encouraged me to believe in myself and for their support. I am very fortunate to have bhaiya and bhabhi, Rinki di, Priyanka di, Shaloo, Prity, Sandip, Arvind bhaiya, Santosh bhaiya, Ravi bhaiya, Bunty, Aman, Aditya, Mahesh, Vipul, Pooja, Ranjita di, Anjali, Akriti, Ankita, Shrija, Devansh, Shreya, Shivansh, Tejas in my life. I am very grateful to my school teachers, college/university professors, and all of my gurus in various fields for educating me in various aspects of life. Education can bring changes and what I am today is the perfect example of it. This paper is under CC 4.0 license. available on arxiv

Aspects of Thermal QCD Phenomenology at Intermediate Gauge/'t Hooft Coupling: Acknowledgment 

Brief overview of Apache Kafka and common use cases, current tools to scale multi-cluster deployments, and connectivity solutions to simplify multi-cluster deployments. Table of Contents What is Kafka? Kafka and Kubernetes The Case for Multi Cluster Kafka Multi Cluster Kafka Stretched Clusters - Synchronous Replication Connected Clusters - Asynchronous replication Conclusion What is Kafka? Commonly known simply as , Apache Kafka is an open-source event streaming platform maintained by the Apache Software Foundation. Initially conceived at , Apache Kafka was collaboratively created by , and , and subsequently released as an open-source project in 2011. Kafka LinkedIn Jay Kreps Neha Narkhede Jun Rao Wiki Page Today, Kafka is one of the most popular event streaming platforms designed to handle real-time data feeds. It is widely used to build scalable, fault-tolerant, and high-performance streaming data pipelines. Kafka's uses are continually expanding, with the top 5 cases nicely illustrated by in the accompanying image. Brij Pandey As a brief primer, it is important to understand the components of the Kafka platform and how they work.. Kafka works as a distributed event streaming platform, designed to handle real-time data feeds efficiently. It operates based on the publish-subscribe messaging model and follows a distributed and fault-tolerant architecture. It maintains a persistent, ordered, and partitioned sequence of records called "topics." Producers write data to these topics, and consumers read from them. This enables decoupling between data producers and consumers and allows multiple applications to consume the same data stream independently. Key components of Kafka include: Kafka organizes data into topics. Each topic is a stream of records, and the data within a topic is split into multiple partitions. Each partition is an ordered, sequence of records. Partitions enable horizontal scalability and parallelism by allowing data to be distributed across multiple Kafka brokers. Topics and Partitions: immutable : Producers are applications that write data to Kafka topics. They publish records to specific topics, which are then stored in the topic's partitions. Producers can send records to a particular partition explicitly or allow Kafka to determine the partition using a partitioning strategy. Producers : Consumers are applications that read data from Kafka topics. They subscribe to one or more topics and consume records from the partitions they are assigned to. Consumer groups are used to scale consumption, and each partition within a topic can be consumed by only one consumer within a group. This allows multiple consumers to work in parallel to process the data from different partitions of the same topic. Consumers : Kafka runs as a cluster of servers, and each server is called a broker. Brokers are responsible for handling read and write requests from producers and consumers, as well as managing the topic partitions. A Kafka cluster can have multiple brokers to distribute the load and ensure fault tolerance. Brokers : To achieve fault tolerance and data durability, Kafka allows configuring replication for topic partitions. Each partition can have multiple replicas, with one replica designated as the leader and the others as followers. The leader replica handles all read and write requests for that partition, while followers replicate the data from the leader to stay in sync. If a broker with a leader replica fails, one of the followers automatically becomes the new leader to ensure continuous operation. Partitions/Replication : Kafka maintains the concept of offsets for each partition. An offset represents a unique identifier for a record within a partition. Consumers keep track of their current offset, allowing them to resume consumption from where they left off in case of failure or reprocessing. Offset Management : While not part of Kafka itself, ZooKeeper is often used to manage the metadata and coordinate the brokers in a Kafka cluster. It helps with leader election, topic and partition information, and managing consumer group coordination. [Note: ] ZooKeeper Zookeeper metadata management tool, will soon be phased out in favor of , or KRaft, a protocol for internally managed metadata Kafka Raft Overall, Kafka's design and architecture make it a highly scalable, fault-tolerant, and efficient platform for handling large volumes of real-time data streams. It has become a central component in many data-driven applications and data infrastructure, facilitating data integration, event processing, and stream analytics. A typical Kafka architecture would then be as follows: Kafka clustering refers to the practice of running multiple Kafka brokers together as a group to form a Kafka cluster. Clustering is a fundamental aspect of Kafka's architecture, providing several benefits, including scalability, fault tolerance, and high availability. A Kafka cluster is used to handle large-scale data streams and ensure that the system remains operational even in the face of failures. In the cluster, Kafka topics are divided into multiple partitions to achieve scalability and parallelism. Each partition is a linearly ordered, immutable sequence of records. Partitions therefore allow data to be distributed across multiple brokers in the cluster. It should be noted that a minimum Kafka cluster consists of 3 Kafka brokers, each of which can be run on a separate server (virtual or physical). The 3 node guidance is to help avoid a split brain scenario in case of a broker failure. Kafka and Kubernetes As more companies adopt Kafka, there is also an increasing interest in deploying Kafka on Kubernetes. In fact, the most recent by Dynatrace shows that over 40% of large organizations run their open source messaging platform within - the majority of this being Kafka. Kubernetes in the Wild report 2023 Kubernetes . Source The same report also makes a bold claim , that “Kubernetes is emerging as the ‘operating system’ of the cloud.” It is imperative then, for Kafka administrators to understand the interplay between Kafka and Kubernetes, and how to implement these appropriately for scale. The Case for Multi Cluster Kafka Running a Kafka cluster in a single Kubernetes cluster setup is fairly straightforward and enables scalability as needed in theory. In production however, the picture can get a bit murky. We should distinguish the use of the term between Kafka and Kubernetes. A Kubernetes deployment also uses the term to designate a grouping of connected nodes, referred to as Kubernetes cluster. When the Kafka workload is deployed on Kubernetes, you will end up with a Kafka cluster running inside a Kubernetes cluster, but more relevant to our discussion, you may also have a Kafka cluster that spans multiple Kubernetes clusters - for resiliency, performance, data sovereignty etc. cluster cluster To begin with, Kafka is not designed for multi-tenant setups. In technical terms, Kafka does not understand concepts such as Kubernetes namespaces or resource isolation. Within a particular topic, there is no easy mechanism to enforce security access restrictions between multiple user groups. Additionally, different workloads may have different update frequency and scale requirements eg batch application vs. real-time application. Combining the two workloads into a single cluster could cause adverse impacts or consume much more resources than necessary. Data sovereignty and regulatory compliance can also impose restrictions on co locating data and topics in a specific region or application. Resiliency of course is another strong driving force behind the need for multiple Kafka clusters. While Kafka clusters are designed for fault tolerance of topics, we still have to plan for a catastrophic failure of an entire cluster. In such cases, the need for a fully replicated cluster enables proper business continuity planning. For businesses that are migrating workload to the cloud or have a hybrid cloud strategy, you may want to set up multiple Kafka clusters and perform a planned workload migration over time rather than a risky full scale Kafka migration. These are just a few of the reasons why in practice, enterprises find themselves having to create multiple Kafka clusters that nevertheless need to interact with each other. Multi Cluster Kafka In order to have multiple Kafka clusters that are connected to each other, key items from one cluster must be replicated to the other cluster(s). These include the topics, offsets and metadata. In Kafka terms, this duplication is considered Mirroring. There are two approaches of multi-cluster setups that are possible. or Stretched Clusters Connected Clusters. Stretched clusters - Synchronous replication A stretched cluster is a logical cluster that is ‘stretched’ across several physical clusters. Topics and replicas are distributed across the physical clusters, but since they are represented as a logical cluster, the applications themselves are not aware of this multiplicity. Stretched clusters have strong consistency and are easier to manage and administer. Since applications are unaware of the existence of multiple clusters, they are easier to deploy on stretched clusters, compared to connected clusters. The downsides of stretched clusters are that it requires a synchronous connection between the clusters. They are not ideal for a hybrid cloud deployment, and will require a quorum of at least 3 clusters to avoid a ‘split-brain’ scenario. Connected Clusters - Asynchronous replication A Connected Cluster on the other hand, is deployed by connecting multiple independent clusters. These independent clusters could be running in different regions or cloud platforms and are managed individually. The primary benefit of the connected cluster model is that there is no downtime in cases of a cluster failure, since the other clusters are running independently. Each cluster can also be optimized for its particular resources. The major downside of connected clusters is that it relies on asynchronous connection between the clusters. Topics that are replicated between the clusters are not ‘copy on write’ but rather , depend on This can lead to possible data loss during the async mirroring process. eventual consistency. Additionally, applications that work across connected clusters have to be modified to be aware of the multiple clusters. Before we address the solution to this conundrum, I’ll briefly cover the common tools on the market to enable Kafka cluster connectivity. Open Source Kafka itself ships with a mirroring tool called Mirror Maker. Mirror Maker duplicates topics between different clusters via a built in producer. This way data is cross replicated between clusters with eventual consistency, but without interrupting individual processes. It is important to note that while Mirror Maker is simple in its concept, setting up Mirror Maker at scale can be quite a challenge for IT organizations. Managing IP addresses, naming conventions, number of replicas etc. must be done correctly or it could lead to what is known as ‘infinite replication’ where a topic is infinitely replicated, leading to eventual crash. Other downsides of Mirror Maker is the lack of dynamic configuration of allowed/disallowed lists for updates. Mirror Maker also does not sync topic properties properly, which makes it an operational headache at scale when adding or removing topics to be replicated. Mirror Maker 2 attempts to fix some of these challenges but many IT shops still struggle to get Mirror Maker set up correctly. Other Open Source tools for Kafka replication include Mirus from Salesforce, uReplicator from Uber and customised Flink from . Netflix For commercial licensed options, Confluent offers two options, Confluent Replicator and Cluster Linking. Confluent Replicator is essentially a Kafka Connect connector that provides a high-performance and resilient way to copy topic data between clusters. Cluster Linking is another offering, developed internally and is targeted at multi region replication while preserving topic offsets. Even so, Cluster Linking is an asynchronous replication tool with data having to cross network boundaries and traverse public traffic pathways.As should be clear by now, Kafka replication is a crucial strategy for production applications at scale, the question is which option to choose. Imaginative Kafka administrators will quickly realize that you may need connected clusters and stretched clusters, or a combination of these deployments, depending on the application performance and resiliency requirements. What is daunting however, is the exponential challenges of setting up the cluster configurations and managing these at scale across multiple clusters. What is a more elegant way to solve this nightmare? by Avesha is a simple way to get the best of both worlds. By creating a direct between clusters or namespaces, KubeSlice obviates the need for manually configuring individual connectivity between Kafka clusters. KubeSlice Service Connectivity At its core, creates a secure, synchronous Layer 3 network gateway between clusters; isolated at the application or namespace level. Once this is set up, Kafka administrators are free to deploy Kafka brokers in any of the clusters. KubeSlice Each broker has a synchronous connectivity to every other broker that is joined via the slice, even though the brokers themselves may be on separate clusters. This effectively creates a stretched cluster between the brokers and  provides the benefit of a strong consistency, and low administration overhead. Have your cake and eat it too ! For those that may want to deploy Mirror Maker into their clusters, this can be done with minimal effort since the connectivity between the clusters is delegated to KubeSlice. Thus, Kafka applications can have the benefits of synchronous (speed, resiliency) AND asynchronous (independence, scale) replication in the same deployment with the ability to mix and match the capabilities as needed. This is true of on-prem data centers, across public clouds or any combinations of these in a hybrid setup. The best part is that KubeSlice is a non-disruptive deployment, meaning that there is no need to uninstall any tool already deployed. It is simply a matter of establishing a and adding the Kafka deployment onto that . slice slice Conclusion This blog provided a brief overview of Apache Kafka and has touched on some of the more common use cases. We covered the current tools available to scale Kafka deployments across multiple clusters and discussed the advantages / disadvantages of each. Finally, the article also introduced Kubeslice - the emerging service connectivity solution that simplifies Kafka multi-cluster deployments and removes the headaches associated with configuring Kafka replication across multiple clusters at scale. A couple of links that readers may find useful: (before KubeSlice was introduced) An older blog of best practices running Kafka on AWS Guided setup of KubeSlice Deploying Kafka on GKE Also published here.

Mastering Multi-Cluster Deployment and Replication with Kafka

কাফকার সাথে মাল্টি-ক্লাস্টার স্থাপনা এবং প্রতিলিপি আয়ত্ত করা

Beherrschen Sie die Multi-Cluster-Bereitstellung und -Replikation mit Kafka

Dominar la implementación y replicación de múltiples clústeres con Kafka

Maîtriser le déploiement et la réplication multi-clusters avec Kafka

काफ्का के साथ मल्टी-क्लस्टर परिनियोजन और प्रतिकृति में महारत हासिल करना

Kafka を使用したマルチクラスターのデプロイメントとレプリケーションをマスターする

Kafka로 멀티 클러스터 배포 및 복제 마스터하기

Dominando a implantação e replicação de vários clusters com Kafka

Освоение многокластерного развертывания и репликации с помощью Kafka

Kafka ile Çok Kümeli Dağıtım ve Çoğaltmada Uzmanlaşma

Làm chủ việc triển khai và nhân rộng nhiều cụm với Kafka

使用 Kafka 掌握多集群部署和复制

The applicability of technology has increased a lot in recent times, whether in the day-to-day lives of human beings or business or industrial sectors. We all are surrounded by technology and heading towards a state where we cannot live without technology at all. Digitization is at its peak, and it is transforming the world with its wings of digital technologies and making the world the better versions of itself. The evolution of the entire world with technology has played a vital role in changing people's mindsets and lifestyles. Thus, people have higher expectations of the upcoming technology. Technology has a direct impact on the business and industrial sector. The business people are also closely watching out the , which helps them in the betterment of their business. There are certain aspects of business that technology has transformed already, and business people have enjoyed its perks. Just like ordinary people, the expectation of the business people is also higher from technology. The way technology has created an impact, and one thing is sure that it will respond to expectations we have equally. technology trends Scenario Of Supply Chain Management In Business Sector is one of the important factors in the industrial and business sector as it deals with the entire flow of goods from raw form to the final components. It can be considered as the backbone of industries and business sectors. It plays a valuable role in running the business successfully, and over the years, it is one of such sectors that has evolved a lot. It plays a vital role because the entire product handling is done under the supply chain. To run the entire business cycle efficiently and effectively a strong supply chain management is required. Supply chain management Digital Supply Chain Management Digital supply chain management is the advanced level in the industrial revolution with digital technologies. There is a wide range of technologies and tools that are not available, and these are the practices that can be promptly used to digitize the supply chain. In short, the use of digital technologies will eliminate the use of paper or any manual tasks in the entire supply chain management. These latest technologies in supply chain management will allow the managers to handle their tasks efficiently and effectively. They can easily track the goods and material because of the in the entire system. integration of digital tech tools A supply chain consists of tracking the goods and material from the initial stage to the final stage, and that seems to be a complicated task without the use of technologies. The latest technologies and connectivity have been improved, and calibrating sensors in the materials will allow us to track the materials at any stage easily. Thus, tracking is one of the good advantages in digital supply chain management as it gives flexibility to various aspects of logistics, manufacturing, and transportation. Thus, it helps increase profitability and the latest reports show 50% more profits to the business. Optimization With Digital Supply Chain Management Start to finish electronic availability empowers efficient performance and emphasis optimization of even the most confounded Supply Chains. This start to finish ongoing availability additionally implies that a Digital Supply Chain will be completely coordinated right from the Customer through to all degrees of Suppliers, comprehensive, everything being equal, with straightforwardness and permeability all through. The improved connectivity and tracking with the digital tech tools will optimize the entire supply chain system easily without any complications. How Is Digital Supply Chain Creating Disruption? There has been a change in the entire world since the internet has gained popularity and people came closer to it. Earlier, people had a fair bit of idea about technology and how it creates wonders for them. Still, since the inception of the internet, people have realized its importance as they feel everything at their fingertips. Thus, with time the demand from people has changed, and they have huge expectations from it. Companies are trying their best, and technologies have been very helpful to them. The rise of technologies like AI, Big Data, analytics, IoT, robotics and automation, AR/VR, etc., is the backbone of the industries these days. The combination of several technologies has enhanced the entire system in the business sector, especially in modernizing the supply chain. The minimal manual efforts and completely automated systems digitally integrated with advantages of effective analysis have made possible digital supply chain management. Digital supply chain management has created disruption in the business sector because it has the ability to . Business people can take their business to the ultimate level of success, and due to this, the popularity of digitized equipment is increasing in the industrial and business sector. According to reports, people in business are investing in a digitization approach for their company. Thus, the digital supply chain creates a massive impact, and that is how it has created disruption. transform the entire business functionality 91% of German What did Digital Supply Chain Management bring to your company? The times have changed and people tend to become more demanding, and to cope with such heavy demand requires an exceptional system. The supply chain is one of the outstanding systems that help in running the business fruitfully and effectively. But running a supply chain requires an exceptional system to cope with the demands and have a seat ahead in the competitive market. Here is what the digital supply chain brings to your firm The modern approach and technology will improve productivity with many analytics and predictions; it helps to ease the entire business cycle. The approach is faster and gives quick results. Customers don't need to wait much, and they get their things faster than they even expected. Thus, this is how the digital supply chain gives velocity to your business. Velocity: The digital supply chain will be a flexible option for industries because of its applicability to adapt to any situation. The supply always depends on the demand and predicts that it is important or has flexibility in planning the production at any given time. Well, a digitized approach gives you both predictions as well as planning at any time. Thus, it is implied to have more flexibility in your business. It also sees over logistics, and that gives more flexibility. Flexibility: The professionals can now think about their company's growth as they have the backing of technology, and especially with digital supply chain management, customization is possible. People have specific requirements for products, and updating and customization are important to cover all the forms of customers, which can be done efficiently. The last mile delivery should be customer-specific and requires improvement, and with a digitized approach, it can surely be achieved. Thus, growth with efficacy can be achieved. Growth And Efficacy: The latest technology and assistance are known for their accurate and precise approach. Everything is connected with real-time analytics and data storing; there is less chance of errors. The digitized approach eliminated the need for human and manual efforts, which means the companies have the liberty that there won't be any human errors. With a cloud-based system, everything can be easily managed, and one can generate real-time reports and analyze it. Precision: Real-World Application To understand the digital supply chain more promptly, a real-time application of it can be very helpful. We take the example of the grocery business model. The grocery business is related to food which requires an exceptional supply chain system. You wonder why? But that is true because groceries are the things that come in different sizes and shapes, costs, etc. It is always demanding, and the challenge is its storage which requires temperature control, and it has less life which makes it even more complex. People want everything quick and fresh, which is also a challenge. With the digital supply chain management, the grocery business will have more success and fewer chances of failure. The digital supply chain will allow the grocers to handle their fresh groceries and help them predict the demand for them so that they can order more things. Understanding the movements of the market is necessary, and that can be done with it. The accurate balance between forecast, demand, and supply is perfect for any business, and it can be easily done with a modern approach. Integrating with AI can be very helpful in increasing the flexibility of handling business online. Thus, a digital approach in handling the grocery business will give new hope and life in the entire grocery business sector. grocery app solutions Conclusion The technology-powered digital supply chain management is the next big thing in the entire business sector which has already created a sparkling impact. It can be a game-changing factor in the competitive and high-demand market. Most businesses have started looking forward to this new approach to move ahead in the competition and from the conventional approach. It is the best solution one could have in this fast-paced life. Thus, digital supply chain management is the latest concept that is creating a revolution around the world.

Digital Supply Chain Is Creating Disruption By Changing Business Functions

Web design is an essential part of our life. We have watched what is taking place in the web design world since 2000.  There is drastic evolution in the web design process; millions of web pages are designed with active participation. You might have noticed differences in the average website these days. Some changes have been measured during the last years; the change occurring is known as web 3.0, a new web design era. Many of us might be wondering about how to create the trendiest web design? The answer is simple: you need to know the basic rule of modern design to build a world-class website, themes, blogs, etc. It would help determine how to become unique to stand out from competitors and discover how you can attract customers' attention. If you are using web 2.0 for , then it's probably outdated. For many, web 2.0 is characterized by users' ability to share data effectively with others; it has been built into the phenomenon known as social platforms. From Facebook to Twitter to Youtube and other communities, Web 2.0 is everything about seeing and sharing. But the latest is Web 3.0; hence it's a better option to use for web design, helping you to build trendy and modern design. web design What Does Web 3.0 Mean? Web 3.0 revolves around data and its management. We live in an age of extensive information where the volume of data is expanding dramatically. And, so is the need to manage it. You might hear about Blockchain and the phrase of Decentralized web. You might also hear about people waiting to leverage the power of Google, Facebook, and other platforms which have a fair share of privacy related to issues during recent years. Technologies like machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence are being incorporated into the modern web in one or another form. Each has the same goal to personalize user experience and make the web more accessible as well. If you are like me, you might be imagining how the internet is going to sites such as Facebook, Twitter, or any other. But it is bound to happen, and research Web 3.0, find out it's going to be synonymous with the user interaction with the web. Web 2.0 focuses on user interaction, focusing on users themselves that is always a plus. Web 3.0 is termed as semantic web and likewise refers to as data-driven. The data will be adjusted to meet the requirements of the users. For instance, if you search for a "design blog," you will receive more advertisements related to web design. Evolution of Web Designs Web 3.0 is a machine-learning and AI-driven web that provides users with relatable, relevant, and valuable search results based on the search's context and not the keywords. Additionally, the web is aimed to eliminate data monopoly with the implementation of decentralized systems such as Blockchain and protect the user data from being misused. Web 1.0 Static pages; Focus on content consumption; A limited number of content creators; Web 2.0 Social web; Increase number of a content creator; Easy for sharing content & feedback. Web 3.0 Decentralized and semantic web; Transparent & reliable; Provide a smart experience. rebranded its platform in 2018, and one measurable thing they chose to introduce was the use of illustrations. It helps them to fascinate visitors' attention. There are main three reasons that show why you must consider the use of illustrations: MailChimp Turn Complex into Simple Traditionally, web designers rely on headlines to describe their products. And illustrations can do most of the difficult work for them. It helps design a whole illustration revolving around the product and its features as well. Brand Image The style of illustrations web designers can help them cultivate a positive brand image. Illustrations can showcase diverse , qualities, values, and much more. Non-something that they can portray with copywriting alone. brand strengths Visual Character Every brand is unique. And with visuals, a web designer can portray an identity that sets the brand apart from the competitors. It also applies to most things such as animations, icons, etc. Both need slightly more work from graphic designers. However, the following significant change relies on typography. A typeface is a massive part of the design. And if the web designer is not convinced, they can change the font of the website. The difference in good typography remains enormous. And since Web 3.0 websites have moved into the mainstream, so has the kind of typefaces. The debate about the present existence of Web 3.0 is numerous. However, one vital point that not a single individual can disagree on is the effect of web 3.0 on the primary features of web design. Hence let's check more to find what kind of design is needed to fulfill the criteria and fit into web 3.0. Practical Web 3.0 Design Tools Which Must Be Consider in 2021 In past days, websites were developed using sketches and wireframes that designers had to build on a piece of paper. Later Photoshop helped alleviate it a little, but certainly not to the needed point that we are leveraging now. Modern design tools focus on the idea of designing mobile apps and websites. It opens the door to a pixel-perfect solution to export some designs created from the first. If you have a custom-built design, then it becomes easier for you to focus on coding it. You can even make use of page builders to achieve a perfect copy of the plan. Check the list of tools that make the difference, especially when it comes to website designing. Lunacy It is a Windows-based vector editing tool. Lunacy borrowed much inspiration from Sketch and is fully functional as a vector editing solution. However, the tool supports Sketch files; thus, if you download the Sketch project, it becomes easier for you to use with the web design tool. It is community-supported, making it easier for you to vote and request other features. Lunacy has made website design work easier and faster. Sketch It is one of the unique and valuable design tools for Mac OS. Sketch is considered one of the fantastic digital design tools, even though it is bound to a specific OS. One common thing that makes the design tool the best choice, is that it provides everything you need to build or any other brand solution. It makes it easier for you to design mobile apps, branded websites, vector graphics, etc., by providing you with prototyping and external plugins for added functionality. private label delivery is a robust software; it represents the standard of professionally built software. More than 99% of websites are designed using Sketch and are very popular among professional designers. In some ways, Sketch is much like Photoshop. Still, it doesn't include an average feature to edit images but enables you to edit, manage fonts, vector graphics, insert images, manage page sizes, create additional grids, etc. Sketch Lapa Ninja It is the kind of website that is listing the latest happening in web design trends. There is no such website that performs work similar to Lapa Ninja. The website provides more than 2000 listings from its database. Hence now, you don't have to wait for a new design to get added; you can find any from the listing. You can browse the website in different categories such as health, portfolio, and many various industries as well. It narrows up your search and makes it easier to find your chosen design with ease. Figma Figma is a powerful web design tool; it is giving tough competition to Sketch. The open-source web design tool is built for browsers and has a desktop app too. Since Figma is free and offers many features, most designers prefer to use this tool. There is zero overhead, whereas the user interface also provides a natural feel. All features and buttons are built to offer a seamless experience and help create a custom design as well. Whether you make new button styles, quotes, or anything else, Figma provides a general vector that works. Awwwards Awwwards is an inspirational site that has successfully maintained consistency year on year. The web design tool's primary idea is that individuals can submit website designs, and others can vote for their favorite website. Later the committees make a selection and choose a winner for a specific timeframe. The winner can add a badge to the website, ensuring to highlight the excellence in design understanding. With the inspiration, numerous designs listed on the site are exclusive. It is the best option for dedicated and creative designers. OnePageLove It is an essential website without the need for additional pages. OnePageLove is also called a landing page or one-page website by most people. It is pretty standard to your imagination. It is probably the perfect site to make an appropriate exposure for the site. Similar to Lapa Ninja, website users can narrow down the search for specific categories to find an option they are looking for. Every listing includes essential details about the author and full-page screenshots too. You can easily browse and check any website that grabs your attention at first glance. It's the best option to check the site once a week if you love to explore the latest web design. Wrapping It UP Web design is undoubtedly a competitive industry. Every individual is seeking and making unique websites than ever before. The web design market is getting competitive in terms of UX and UI and other words as well. Hence it becomes essential for web designers to capture new ways to improve websites' UI and UX. Ans Web 3.0 provides the opportunity. It makes it easier for you to build a website that grabs more users' attention and drives better sales to result in no time. Hence providing solid UX using the web 3.0 concept can help you keep customers returning to your website.

Why You Should Use Web Design 3.0 In 2021

The success of a startup can be measured by its conversion rates. Optimizing a website for better conversion rates is an uphill task, more so for a startup website. Despite carefully planning your product to be affordable, fast, and intuitive, you do not receive the customer response you were hoping for. Optimizing your startup site involves a few unconventional approaches. There are a lot of anomalies in the startup ecosystem. Never Assume Stuff Most startups make the grave mistake of "just assuming stuff," sometimes your assumptions may be correct, but (don't be offended by this) your opinion does not matter. Yes, you built the product, but you have not made it for yourself. When you assume stuff with your website, you are just shooting yourself in the foot. You don't want to be assuming anything. You want to have reliable data and test every idea that you have. You may see some companies' statistics, and what's benefitted them, those changes can end up doing more harm than good for you. It may work for them, but that does not mean that it will work for you and vice versa. Improve Page Load If you get the right audience to your site, your site also needs to be fast. You may have heard this a million times before, but managing to get your site to load in under 2 seconds is essential. Read more on page load time optimization here ( ). https://moz.com/learn/seo/page-speed Improvement of your site's load time by 1-second conversion rates will improve by 7%. Your Copy Has to be Great Getting the right audience and the site being fast enough won't help if your copy is not good enough. A poor copy can be harmful to your conversion, whereas a good copy can drastically improve your conversion rate. If your copy can hook your visitor's interest long enough to guide them to CTA and explain why to use your product and not what your product is, then you are fine with your existing copy, else you need a new, better copy. Using benefit-based bullet points can further improve readability. You'll be amazed to know the number of startups that explain what and not why. You need to understand that visitors don't care what your product is as long as it solves their problem. However good your copy may be, people do not have the time to read, they only skim through. So, it needs to be concise to be effective. If you've got more to say than you can fit in your copy without making it lengthy, do so in a visual format. You can have an image showing some statistics rather than writing it in text, or you can make an introductory video explaining what your product is and how it's beneficial to the visitor. Visual formats (especially video) are significantly more effective than regular text. Pro-tip: Wistia (a popular video hosting service) offers a turnstile feature allowing you to insert a form inside a video player. If you plan to use this feature, make sure to put your form in the first 10-20%. That is when they are found to be most effective. Design Matters If you've got the right audience, your site is fast, and it has a good copy, but you lack good custom design, chances are your potential customer will choose your competition over you. Cliche look of your site won't make a good impression in the visitor's mind. A/B testing can be of great help if you want to see how different designs perform to help you make the right design decisions. A good design for your site is responsive, clearly state your strong points where you outperform your competition, uses the right colors but most importantly, clearly direct towards your CTA, and is easy to navigate. Don't assume people know what to do on your site. While you are redesigning, make sure you have multiple landing pages. You don't want to show people coming from an ad campaign of how you are eco-friendly on the same page you show people coming from another ad telling how fast your product is. People got attracted to the ad and hence clicked on it. Don't generalize everything after you have gotten their attention for something specific. Social and Authority Proof Social and Authority Proof is important for your conversion. But when you abuse it, it will have a negative effect on your visitors. Testimonials can be of great help; if you don't already have testimonials, add them to your site. Ask your customers for videos offering something in exchange for that video. No one wants to take the risk of spending money on something new in the market. Show the number of customers you already have; this builds authority. If you'd like to read more building social and authority proof, read this article , which talks in more detail about Authority Principle by Therese Fessenden. here Pro-Tip: Buy a toll-free number and mention it clearly on your site. For some reason, people, especially the 40+ age group, love the phone, and this works great for building authority as well. Even if you do not have someone to answer, all you have to do is get a toll free forward it to a voice mail where it says, "Hey, thank you for contacting XYZ, we are receiving a high amount of calls, please contact us at (your contact address)" Survey Your Customers Survey your existing customers. Ask your existing customers if they think there is a chance for improvement, and if you start to see a pattern, it is a clear indication you need to upgrade your offering. Ask them how they like your product. Also, ask them why they bought from you, do not assume why they purchased from you; it may be opposite from your assumption. Again, if you see a pattern here, change your ad campaigns and adjust your landing pages to be more optimized. This subject was a little bit hard to talk about because CRO is based on data, and it differs for every company, so bear in mind that not all suggestions are perfect for everyone. The needs of your company vary depending on which phase it is going through. Needless to say, no amount of CRO will ever fix your product and keep getting new customers. You may get a few conversions initially, but eventually, your company's fate is decided by your product. Also published here .

6 Strategies to Improve Your Startup's Conversion Rates

Often side projects or even your main project need to be done quickly and delivered to people and learn from what they've got to say and well-informed decisions instead of endlessly building what you think is the perfect solution. Getting this momentum, especially at an early stage, can give you a lot of advantages over your competitors. Both technically and marketing-wise. But Rails isn’t always the right choice, there are many other alternatives. Unlike in 2010, we now have many more options than just .NET, PHP, and Rails for building backend applications. But the decision to choose a tech is crucial, which will probably define how your app is going to be. We are naturally attracted to the new kid on the block. There will always be newer technologies but the real question to ask here is would you like to always just keep learning the new technology or would you rather build your idea in that time. If you’re reading this, I assume you already know rails, if that is not the case, read an article here about whether you should consider learning rails. Rails follows a ‘no-nonsense’ approach, meaning you code only what is absolutely necessary and let the framework handle rest. Even after 15 years, it does better than most other backend frameworks. When is Rails the right choice 1. If you want to get a prototype of your app out quickly One of the main reasons people choose to use rails is because of its convention over configuration approach which a lot of people may not like but honestly do we really have enough time to build everything from scratch. The power of 'convention over configuration' approach can really be seen when you are building a prototype. A few commands in the terminal and there you have it skeleton of your application is already built and as far as extra features go you can always keep adding gems 2. If you are proficient in Ruby There is no changing your mind if you already know and like ruby, Rails is obviously your choice 3. If you find a gem that pretty much solves your biggest problem you're trying to solve One of the best things about using Rails is there are so many gems out there that almost anything you want to do there probably is a gem built with exactly that in mind. 4. If you are building apps under one of these categories E-commerce Mainly CRUD needs content management Social networking (or similar architecture) When you should not use Rails There are few cases in which you shouldn't even consider using rails You do not like Rails You should absolutely not consider rails if you don't like the way it is. It is neither good for you nor your project instead go with something you prefer using. You're building an API Rails is good at many things, but I think you may be better off with something more lightweight than rails. You are new to backend development If you are new to backend and want to choose rails unfortunately, you rails may be too complex for you to properly understand what exactly is going on. Misconceptions you may have about RoR It has become a sort of urban legend now to say that ruby/rails is outdated and dead It is not scalable and slow Yes, twitter had issues with scaling it's application (but really, is your app as big as twitter?) and yes rails isn't as fast as many of its competitors, but it also how you choose to write your code and server's configuration and optimization can make all of the difference. So if you are about to start working on your idea and want to build it fast while keeping it secure and easy to read code and build only what matters and leave the rest to the pros consider using Ruby on Rails.

When is Ruby on Rails the Right Choice?

Rails (or ruby on rails) used to the most popular web development framework just a couple of years ago, but it's not so popular now. If you are struggling to make a decision, this post may end up saving a lot of your time. But it is recommended that do research of your own about the technology and what it does best, will it be a good fit for you? There is never a simple answer to questions like these. And it depends on what you want to achieve by learning this technology. Do you want to build your project, get a job or just get started with back-end development? My Opinion If you're still confused after reading this post My opinion is just start experimenting even if end up preferring some other technology you'll still take away a lot from learning it. I am looking for a job But first, if you are new to rails and trying to decide whether or not to learn rails let me make this easy for you. If you are hoping to land a job by learning this, you probably won't find one. Rails is still used by many big companies like Github, Netflix, Twitter, etc. it is really difficult to find job vacancies and get it. You are better off with something that is more commonly used, like Django is an amazing alternative or you can never go wrong with javascript or any of JS-based frameworks. I want to build a project of my own If you are looking for a framework to build a side project, and maybe have a full-time job or are a student or just simply don't have a lot of time to work on the project. Then you should learn Rails, it'll be worth the effort, it will make your life way easier. Go through documentation especially if you have prior experience of working with other back-end languages or if you learn better by reading or watching definitely checkout Michael Hartl's 'Learn enough to be dangerous' series, you should quickly get comfortable with MVC model of rails. Learning as a student If you are a student and new to back-end development, it is a good idea to learn rails just to learn more about MVC and to get some real experience building web apps. Rails makes it very easy to make a basic web app, you can also do a lot of cool stuff quickly and effortlessly like user authentication, admin section etc. Learning rails can also help you build any project of your own. But if you are pretty good in some other backend technology you could use the time in getting better at it, as I said earlier there aren't many jobs requiring rails. Hope this blog post will help you save some time giving you more time to work on your project or learning other stuff. Talk to people you know who know rails about their thoughts. If I missed anything please let me know through comments.

Should I Learn Rails in 2020?

Bootstrap is an open-source platform and most popular front-end tool for web designing and web development. It’s built using HTML, CSS and JavaScript. Using bootstrap, it is easy to create a responsive and highly customized website. For developing you don’t need to work from scratch. Use the ready-to-use template and save the cost and time of developing website. There are many free and paid templates available in the market to create a website. Gradient able Bootstrap 4 Admin Template is a complete solution for your dashboard creation. It comes with the default layout version, with limited options, Google optimized, font integration, high speed, mature and sophisticated, extremely well-organized code makes Gradient Able Lite a completely flexible solution for any type of back-end application project. Gradient Able Feature Flexible No coding skill required Easy to customize Google font option Responsive Able pro is a stunning and fully responsive bootstrap admin template. It contains a ready-to-use feature package and provides a flexible solution to every problem. Able pro Able pro comes with a light-dark layout and set of components for the unlimited creativity of the user. Feature 11+ menu option 100+ external plug-in Live customizer Easy navigation Useful animation Shopwise is a powerful, highly customizable feature-rich e-commerce website template. It is specially designed for fashion stores, electronic stores, and furniture stores. It is designed for a small and big project. Shopwise stunningly showcases the product in a grid system, it is easy to customize. It is a complete e-commerce solution for all type of projects. Shopwise Feature Clean and structured coding HTML and CSS valid file Flexible and multi-purpose Multiple header-footer options Megamenu Mobilekit is a ready HTML UI kit template for mobile devices built using bootstrap 4. It comes with the light-dark mode which changes instantly via a single click. The template has a good structure coding and design. Mobilekit Feature PWA ready Dark light mode Clean markup Reusable components Structured file Apex is a fastest-selling angular 9 and bootstrap 4 gradient UI admin template. The core part is stunning color co-ordination and feature-loaded. Apex Feature AOT support Modern gradient UI Responsive RTL Support Cohesive code and quick support Kerri is a one-page responsive portfolio layout. It comes with a light-dark mode. This template is best suitable for a planner, engineer, specialist, etc. Kerri Feature Clean code Easy to customize W3 valid Built using HTML and CSS 18 different home page layout Modern is a web application kit with e-commerce, sales, bitcoin, and cryptocurrency dashboard. It comes with a pre-built template and 6 niche category admin template with material design. The structure is well organized and complete feature-packed bootstrap 4 template Modern Feature Collapsed menu 8 unique menu style Kanban app Apex chart Responsive Cork is a powerful admin dashboard template based on bootstrap and SaaS for all kinds of the back-end projects. It comes with a bunch of JavaScript apps. Our admin theme contains a collection of well design demo that saves the developer time and effort. Cork Feature Fully responsive layout Flexible charts and maps SaaS powered RTL demo Fully customize Pofo is a graphically polished, interactive, easily customizable, modern, fast loading, and SEO Optimized. It is suited for corporate, individual, agency, or freelancers to showcase their company history and services, work portfolio, and project. Pofo Feature 210+ unique template 20+ unique demo Imigation portfolio demos Responsive and retina ready 150+ unique element Stack is a robust and responsive multi-purpose HTML5 template with bootstrap 4. It has a smooth parallax effect. Stack comes with a 140+ content layout to showcase the versatility. The stack Feature 140+ pre-made HTML page Multiple navigation styles Working Ajax form Extensive blogging layout Working social feed Vinkmag is a multi-concept, unique, magazine WordPress theme. It comes with a light-dark mode that can switch easily via a single click. It is easy to customize and pixel perfect design. Vinkmag Feature Live style editor Header-Footer builder Multiple post layout SEO Optimized RTL Support Exhibz It is a creative and modern bootstrap 4 template specially design for the event, conference WordPress theme for organizing meetings, events, video conferences, etc. It comes with a drag-drop builder for easy customization. Feature 14+ home pages 4+ header style Drag-drop elementor page builder Woo-commerce support SEO friendly Engitech is a business WordPress theme specially designed for information technology, apps, start-up, etc. The theme comes with an easy drag and drop builder to easy customization. It’s developed using the latest technology such as (Bootstrap, SaaS, icon font, etc). with the care of website quality and make sure the theme is working or not. Engitech Feature 5+ stunning homepage Mailchimp integration YOAST SEO Optimization Revolution slider Woo-commerce ready Konte is a unique and modern e-commerce theme built using bootstrap and powered by wp bakery page builder. It is designed for digital store, hi-tech store, man store, women store, furniture store, jewellery store. You are free to control this theme in order to make your store more friendly and adorable. Konte Feature 10+ stunning demo page Live search and customization Built-in mega menu Fast and easy page builder Drag-drop slider builder Material able is a free and most stylist bootstrap 4 admin template. It comes with the developer-centric code. The dashboard has four different variants such as E-commerce, CRM, Analytics, Project layout, etc. Material able Feature 14+ page layout Faster loading speed Live customization Social media integration Multi-browser compatible Rhythm is a multi-purpose one/multi-page template. It comes with a 4-shop page with a grid layout for (catalogue, product page, shopping cart). It also comes with a white dark layout menu bar. Rhythm Feature One page or multi-page demo Portfolio pages with 40+ layout Revolution slider Parallax effect Browser compatibility Kallyas is a creative multi-purpose theme for photography, corporate, travel-booking, school, education, and university, etc. For that no coding skill required. It is a lightweight drag-drop visual page builder. The best thing is that it is a dark mode layout present with interactive sketch design and line art. Kallyas Feature Smart loader SEO Ready RTL ready Woo-commerce integration Variety of slider Datta able is one of the most used Bootstrap admin dashboard templates having an excellent support system and browser compatibility. It is free for single-use, but you have to pay a certain charge for multiple usages. The user doesn’t need any documentation for installing. This template in their system developing apps with the help of data able template becomes very easier. Datta Feature 130+pages layout 30+ layout Flexible code High performance Complete UI kit Consulting is the bestselling consultancy WordPress theme perfect for business, finance. It comes with a google map integration with multi-location, the best thing is that it provides live customization and show the preview effect. It’s responsive and retina ready. Consulting Feature 40+ demo 80+ different template Woo-commerce integration 250+ short code Service listing template Gull is a modern bootstrap 4 admin template. It is fully responsive and built using SaaS, HTML5, jQuery plug-ins. It is used to developing all kinds of cross-platform applications and back end like CRM, admin panel, e-commerce backend, ERP, SaaS. Gull Feature SaaS support Customize SaaS color scheme Form layout and element E-chart Custom loader and spinner Canvas is a powerful responsive multi-purpose and one-page HTML 5 template. It is well suited for business, medical, real-estate, gym, hotel, etc. Canvas Feature 100+ ready to use home page Flexible Light dark scheme Short code Social integration Conclusion As we all know that bootstrap is a widely used platform for designing community, above mention all the templates are suit different needs of your business. All templates are responsive and ready-to-use.

20+ Bootstrap 4 Template for 2020

is one of the most popular tools found in the web development library, but like anything you need to learn how to use it properly. React is used with native. The main purpose is to bring the power to react to native mobile app development. React React native is popular among the developer community. It has a strong and passionate developer community and one of the best front-end runners creating by Facebook. The react application compatible with all major browsers. Here are some of the best react admin templates in 2020. 1. Datta able is one of the most used react admin templates having an excellent support system and browser compatibility. It doesn’t cost anything for single-use, but you have to pay a certain charge for multiple usages. The user doesn’t need any documentation for installing. This template in their system developing apps with the help of data able template becomes very easier. Datta Able The feature includes 130+pages, 30+ layout, flexible code, high performance, and complete UI-kit. 2. Able Pro is a built-in react framework with material look and feel. It contains ready to use feature package and provides a flexible solution to every problem. It contains good structure and commented code. Able pro The standard feature includes pre-build admin panel, responsive and retina ready,11+ menu option, 100+ external plugin and cross-browser compatibility. 3. Elite able is one of the most comprehensive admin template built using react. It comes with a high feature-rich page and components. Elite is a combination of structure code and flexible design. Elite able The best feature is live customization with preview, other additional features include 200+ pages,14+ new layout, retina ready and fast loading. 4. Primer is a material-based admin template. It comes with an angular and react feature, that provides every feature to start any SaaS, CRM, and CMS based product. The overall interface is user friendly and flexible. Primer The main feature of the template comes with react & angular, light and dark version, different feature for a different version, easy to customize and RTL support. 5. Ant design is a free admin template built using ant design and umiJS. It features a powerful internalization feature with extracting translation fields from source code, elegant and beautiful design. Ant Design The feature includes package management, multiple layout, responsive design, and high resolution. The customization is easier due to scss to CSS. 6. Xtreme reacts admin lite is a lightweight react dashboard template featuring one basic dashboard. It provides support for material icons and fully responsive. It is based on a modular design that offers the user an uncomplicated and customization option. Xtreme It comes with a variety of feature different dashboards with 6 unique demos, 250+ pages template, and 65+ ready to use UI element. 7. Core UI is one of the most open sources admin panel templates. It delivers a bunch of responsive, customizable and reusable components used to create a modern, beautiful and responsive app. Core UI it includes 100+ ready to use and customization UI components, Icon package, chart, form, and table pre-built layout, and plugin and widget editor. 8. Tabler Admin is a free react admin dashboard template that comes with one single dashboard and many custom components. It comes with highly responsive and high-quality UI. Tabler It includes an eye-catching email template, cross-browser compatibility, and SEO optimized. 9. Portal is a full pack of traits for establishing the admin dashboard of the higher standard. It provides a plenty of options to choose from with even more possibility to create an interactive design. It comes with the 6 tunning layouts that will help you select the ideal look for the app. The feature includes lazy loading, pre-defined chart, error page, RTL support, and free update. Portal 10. Jumbo is based on the material design concept. It has a simple and flexible look so prefer by many tech companies such as Google. It customizes the overall appearance of your admin page. You can get access to layered PSD files; you can open the image and customize it. Jumbo The feature includes 300+UI components, 150+ widget and metrics, 25+ fully layered PSD, 130+ design pages and 5 language support. 11. Material pro comes with five demos for you to choose from your admin app or dashboard. The large library of the template can be used in your dashboard and member’s area to quickly built out the kind of interface you need. You can also use the six pre-defined color schemes to quickly change the overall appearance of your admin page. Material pro It includes 6 color scheme, colored dark/light sidebar, 250+ page template, react-redux, and 2000+ font icon. 12. Isomorphic is two main modes including one that been designed for hotel apps and services. If you are creating an online booking system or some hotel related interactive portal, then this reacts admin template package finds a way onto your shortlist. Isomorphic The feature includes fully responsive, code splitting, complete E-commerce authentication via Algolia, search using Algolia and invoice builder.

10 React Admin Dashboard Templates For Your Next Website

When most people think of NFTs, they think of Bored Ape monkeys and digital artworks, but in reality, it is a universal standard meant for much more. For example, NFTs perfectly represent real-world entities on the blockchain. An NFT can represent the ownership of a real piece of art (such as a painting), allowing it to be traded on the blockchain while the painting remains in a well-protected safe. Similarly, an NFT can represent raw materials, such as the steel needed for car manufacturing, or a container of berries that will eventually be made into smoothies. To these NFTs that represent real entities, we can also assign metadata that provides precise information about the entity associated with the NFT. For instance, in the case of a piece of art, this could include certificates proving authenticity and ownership, or in the case of raw materials, quality statements, and unique attributes like the place of origin. If the metadata is stored on immutable storage, then every change requires updating the metadata reference in the NFT, making the entity's history traceable throughout the blockchain. This history is unchangeable due to the nature of blockchain and immutable storage systems! This brings us to the trace.market project, which we are currently working on in close collaboration with the Swarm Foundation. The system's goal is to allow anyone to freely create NFTs representing physical entities on the Polygon blockchain and to assign metadata to them on Swarm. The blockchain ensures a reliable product history, which can be accessed on Swarm. From the end-users perspective, this looks like scanning a QR code (which contains the NFT ID) on the final product (such as a garment, a box of smoothies, or a car service book) using an app, where they can view the metadata and the complete history. For example, they can verify that the t-shirt was made by recycled textiles, or that the price of refurbished electronics is in balance with its defects. The project uses standard ERC721 NFTs, which are supplemented by two methods for storing and retrieving metadata: function updateMetadata(uint256 tokenId, uint256 swarmHash)
function metadata(uint256 tokenId) The updateMetadata method allows us to modify the metadata assigned to the token. Since the address of content on Swarm is the keccak256 hash of that content, we use uint256 for storage. As the content stored on Swarm is immutable, any change requires us to modify the metadata hash. This ensures that the complete history can be traced on the blockchain. To facilitate traceability, we are also introducing a new event: event metadataUpdated(uint256 indexed _tokenId, uint256 _swarmHash); The event is emitted with every change in metadata, allowing the complete history to be collected based on the tokenId. Since Swarm has its storage incentive system, the storage fee must be covered. This responsibility always falls on the current owner of the NFT. It is in their interest to do so because if the metadata is not accessible, significantly more trust will be needed to sell the product/ NFT. Once the NFT is transferred to a new owner, it then becomes the new owner's responsibility to pay for the storage. During the life cycle of a product, there may be events when the nature of the product changes. For example, locally grown berries are freeze-dried to serve them off-season, or a certified raw material is built into a premium product. Each activity output is detailed in a new NFT, so Industry 5.0’s smart manufacturing can be customized at scale. We refer to these in the system as transformations, and they can occur with the assistance of smart contracts. We distinguish three fundamental types of transformations: 1-1 transformation: In this case, one NFT transforms into another NFT. For example, a container of strawberries becomes a barrel of juice.
1-N transformation (split): In this case, one NFT splits into multiple NFTs. For example, a container of strawberries is divided into two containers, which are then shipped to different countries.
N-1 transformation (merge): In this case, component  NFTs merge into one NFT. This is like when parts are shipped or assembled into a complete car. With these three types, all transformations can be covered. The smart contract executing the transformation locks the source NFT (removes it from circulation) and mints new NFTs in its place. To execute the transformation, the smart contract can verify certain conditions. For example, in the case of a container of berries, a split operation is only permitted if the mass of the resulting new NFTs matches the mass of the source NFT. The mass measurement is performed by reliable external oracles. We store the NFT metadata in the Beeson format developed for Swarm. The advantage of this is that it is verifiable on the blockchain, enabling the transformation smart contract to perform basic Merkle proof checks on the metadata based solely on the Swarm hash (Merkle root). For example, the full price is paid only if the product is manufactured according to a recipe that is confidential but its hash is known. Of course, there are many factors in a transformation that may be difficult or impossible to verify with a smart contract. In such cases, permission from external oracles is required for the transformation (e.g. the location of a vessel). This could be a single oracle or a group of oracles. In the latter case, the transformation can be executed if the majority of the group approves it. Finally, for the sake of example, let's follow this short supply chain: First, the producer picks the bio berries and packs them into a container. Subsequently, an independent validator checks the field and its bio certificate. Photos of the Real-World Asset are uploaded to Swarm, which is linked to the NFT as metadata. Thus, the NFT representing the food is created. Tons of berries go bad or require huge energy during logistics, so a nearby food processor is notified that a batch becomes available. A sales contract is drawn up between the processor and the producer, with the condition that if the location of the container is verified (IoT and logistics oracles, DePIN) on the buyer’s plant, the price will be paid and the buyer will be the owner of the NFT. The processor can merge it with other ingredients, machine capacities, and recipes, so an updated NFT is generated for wholesalers and retailers. On the packaging, a QR code with the NFT ID is placed. When a customer picks up the smoothie in the store, they can scan the QR code to download the metadata stored on Swarm, which can be authenticated based on the history stored on the blockchain. The product's CO2 and water footprint can be estimated most accurately from this metadata, supporting buyers to involve it in buying factors, thereby encouraging manufacturers to minimize CO2 emissions. This is how the trace.market project works in a nutshell. Currently, the project is in testing phase, welcoming API integrations to cope with the urging need for a transparent, Single Source of Truth in products’ sustainability, logistics, resiliency, quality, and custom but structured attributes. I plan to present the system's operation in depth, including the source code level, in a second article once the first version is complete. Kudos to Balint Drahota, the PM of trace.market for helping me clarify the concept, and inspiring me with excellent use cases. When most people think of NFTs, they think of Bored Ape monkeys and digital artworks, but in reality, it is a universal standard meant for much more. For example, NFTs perfectly represent real-world entities on the blockchain. An NFT can represent the ownership of a real piece of art (such as a painting), allowing it to be traded on the blockchain while the painting remains in a well-protected safe. Similarly, an NFT can represent raw materials, such as the steel needed for car manufacturing, or a container of berries that will eventually be made into smoothies. To these NFTs that represent real entities, we can also assign metadata that provides precise information about the entity associated with the NFT. For instance, in the case of a piece of art, this could include certificates proving authenticity and ownership, or in the case of raw materials, quality statements, and unique attributes like the place of origin. If the metadata is stored on immutable storage, then every change requires updating the metadata reference in the NFT, making the entity's history traceable throughout the blockchain. This history is unchangeable due to the nature of blockchain and immutable storage systems! This brings us to the trace.market project, which we are currently working on in close collaboration with the Swarm Foundation . The system's goal is to allow anyone to freely create NFTs representing physical entities on the Polygon blockchain and to assign metadata to them on Swarm. The blockchain ensures a reliable product history, which can be accessed on Swarm. trace.market Swarm Foundation From the end-users perspective, this looks like scanning a QR code (which contains the NFT ID) on the final product (such as a garment, a box of smoothies, or a car service book) using an app, where they can view the metadata and the complete history. For example, they can verify that the t-shirt was made by recycled textiles, or that the price of refurbished electronics is in balance with its defects. The project uses standard ERC721 NFTs, which are supplemented by two methods for storing and retrieving metadata: ERC721 function updateMetadata(uint256 tokenId, uint256 swarmHash)
function metadata(uint256 tokenId) function updateMetadata(uint256 tokenId, uint256 swarmHash)
function metadata(uint256 tokenId) The updateMetadata method allows us to modify the metadata assigned to the token. Since the address of content on Swarm is the keccak256 hash of that content, we use uint256 for storage. As the content stored on Swarm is immutable, any change requires us to modify the metadata hash. This ensures that the complete history can be traced on the blockchain. To facilitate traceability, we are also introducing a new event: updateMetadata event metadataUpdated(uint256 indexed _tokenId, uint256 _swarmHash); event metadataUpdated(uint256 indexed _tokenId, uint256 _swarmHash); The event is emitted with every change in metadata, allowing the complete history to be collected based on the tokenId. Since Swarm has its storage incentive system, the storage fee must be covered. This responsibility always falls on the current owner of the NFT. It is in their interest to do so because if the metadata is not accessible, significantly more trust will be needed to sell the product/ NFT. Once the NFT is transferred to a new owner, it then becomes the new owner's responsibility to pay for the storage. During the life cycle of a product, there may be events when the nature of the product changes. For example, locally grown berries are freeze-dried to serve them off-season, or a certified raw material is built into a premium product. Each activity output is detailed in a new NFT, so Industry 5.0’s smart manufacturing can be customized at scale. We refer to these in the system as transformations, and they can occur with the assistance of smart contracts. We distinguish three fundamental types of transformations: 1-1 transformation: In this case, one NFT transforms into another NFT. For example, a container of strawberries becomes a barrel of juice. 1-N transformation (split): In this case, one NFT splits into multiple NFTs. For example, a container of strawberries is divided into two containers, which are then shipped to different countries. N-1 transformation (merge): In this case, component  NFTs merge into one NFT. This is like when parts are shipped or assembled into a complete car. 1-1 transformation : In this case, one NFT transforms into another NFT. For example, a container of strawberries becomes a barrel of juice. 1-1 transformation 1-N transformation (split) : In this case, one NFT splits into multiple NFTs. For example, a container of strawberries is divided into two containers, which are then shipped to different countries. 1-N transformation (split) N-1 transformation (merge) : In this case, component  NFTs merge into one NFT. This is like when parts are shipped or assembled into a complete car. N-1 transformation (merge) With these three types, all transformations can be covered. The smart contract executing the transformation locks the source NFT (removes it from circulation) and mints new NFTs in its place. To execute the transformation, the smart contract can verify certain conditions. For example, in the case of a container of berries, a split operation is only permitted if the mass of the resulting new NFTs matches the mass of the source NFT. The mass measurement is performed by reliable external oracles. We store the NFT metadata in the Beeson format developed for Swarm. The advantage of this is that it is verifiable on the blockchain, enabling the transformation smart contract to perform basic Merkle proof checks on the metadata based solely on the Swarm hash (Merkle root). For example, the full price is paid only if the product is manufactured according to a recipe that is confidential but its hash is known. Of course, there are many factors in a transformation that may be difficult or impossible to verify with a smart contract. In such cases, permission from external oracles is required for the transformation (e.g. the location of a vessel). This could be a single oracle or a group of oracles. In the latter case, the transformation can be executed if the majority of the group approves it. Finally, for the sake of example, let's follow this short supply chain: First, the producer picks the bio berries and packs them into a container. Subsequently, an independent validator checks the field and its bio certificate. Photos of the Real-World Asset are uploaded to Swarm, which is linked to the NFT as metadata. Thus, the NFT representing the food is created. Tons of berries go bad or require huge energy during logistics, so a nearby food processor is notified that a batch becomes available. A sales contract is drawn up between the processor and the producer, with the condition that if the location of the container is verified (IoT and logistics oracles, DePIN) on the buyer’s plant, the price will be paid and the buyer will be the owner of the NFT. The processor can merge it with other ingredients, machine capacities, and recipes, so an updated NFT is generated for wholesalers and retailers. On the packaging, a QR code with the NFT ID is placed. When a customer picks up the smoothie in the store, they can scan the QR code to download the metadata stored on Swarm, which can be authenticated based on the history stored on the blockchain. The product's CO2 and water footprint can be estimated most accurately from this metadata, supporting buyers to involve it in buying factors, thereby encouraging manufacturers to minimize CO2 emissions. This is how the trace.market project works in a nutshell. Currently, the project is in testing phase, welcoming API integrations to cope with the urging need for a transparent, Single Source of Truth in products’ sustainability, logistics, resiliency, quality, and custom but structured attributes. I plan to present the system's operation in depth, including the source code level, in a second article once the first version is complete. Kudos to Balint Drahota, the PM of trace.market for helping me clarify the concept, and inspiring me with excellent use cases.

Supply Chain Tracking with Ethereum Swarm and NFTs: a brief introduction of trace.market 

DOVER, DE, USA, 10 May 2024 —ChainGPT, the AI-powered Web3 infrastructure providing a diverse suite of tools and services, announces the exclusive IDO launch of its latest launchpad project: Wisdom AI, an all-in-one AI-powered crypto advisor and investment assistant. With the support of ChainGPT Pad’s IDO launch pad, Wisdomise AI is set to launch its $WSDM token on May 13, advancing its vision of bringing AI-powered investment and wealth management services to a broad range of investors. As a premier decentralized fundraising and incubation platform for Web3 projects of all types, the ChainGPT Pad has been recognized as the most popular launchpad of 2023. The incubation program promotes emerging startups strategically hand-picked by ChainGPT based on their disruptive potential, transforming their ideas into viable business solutions. The program extensively assists in product development, smart contract implementation, and user engagement. Through expert mentorship and access to an extensive network of influential partners and investors, the ChainGPT Pad’s incubation provides Web3 startups with the tools to navigate inevitable challenges and thrive. Wisdomise AI’s platform helps broaden financial prosperity with a multifaceted approach that enables investors to overcome the complexity and overload of information in the market. Its all-encompassing solution includes proprietary tools and data for active and passive crypto investors while also featuring a fully automated trading platform for passive income built and managed by Wisdomise Brain, the core AI system behind Wisdomise AI’s platform. With its novel scalable, multilayer AI architecture, Wisdomise Brain empowers investors by learning, predicting, and executing trades efficiently. By bridging knowledge gaps through curating and structuring intelligence, Wisdomise AI makes complex financial data accessible and understandable to even the most inexperienced digital asset investors. The platform also works to benefit all its users by pooling collective insights in what it calls the “wisdom crowds” principle. Wisdomise AI harnesses advanced AI and personalized financial chatbots to enable effective and profitable engagement with digital asset marketplaces. As a platform promoting equal access to investment information, its platform provides users with carefully curated insights and investment opportunities primarily in crypto, but with additional market expansions in the near future. Wisdomise AI’s IDO information: Token price: $.02
IDO date: May 13
Token ticker: $WSDM
Allocation size: $400,000
Max supply: 1,000,000,000
Network: Polygon
Initial Market Cap without liquidity: $404,000
Initial Market Cap with liquidity: $854,000
Circulating supply at TGE: 42,700,000 (equal to 4.27%)
Fully Diluted Evaluation at TGE: $20,000,000
Vesting schedule: 15% at TGE, 1-month cliff, 6 months linear vesting “With advanced AI algorithms and its focus on community and accessibility, Wisdomise AI empowers all digital asset investors to navigate crypto’s complex terrain wisely by making the most informed decisions,” says Ilan Rakhmanov, CEO and Founder of ChainGPT. “We are excited about Wisdomise’s launch on our IDO platform and fully expect it to continue reaching its milestones. Wisdomise AI has a strong team, a growing community, a comprehensive roadmap, and most importantly, a clear vision indicating that it has all the tools necessary to transform how we interact with financial markets.” “Access to today’s structured monetary products and passive investment opportunities, both in crypto and TradFi, remains highly exclusive—but our platform tears down these barriers by enabling efficient digital asset investment and wealth management,” says Fardad Zand, CEO and Co-Founder of Wisdomise AI. “Our platform leverages AI to empower all Web3 users to invest, trade, and manage their digital assets in an efficient and user-friendly manner, and our IDO will underpin all future efforts. As we approach our token launch, we are grateful for the support and guidance ChainGPT provided us.” About ChainGPT: ChainGPT is the leading provider of AI-powered infrastructure for crypto, blockchain, and Web3. From a next-generation IDO launchpad and incubator to automated smart contract generation and auditing, as well as an advanced Web3 AI chatbot to AI-powered news aggregation, an AI training assistant, cross-chain swap, and an NFT generator, ChainGPT is a sophisticated, end-to-end solution for AI Web3 infrastructure. By integrating large language models (LLM) with blockchain, the company builds advanced, accessible, and user-friendly tools for all users. Further solidifying its position at the forefront of technological innovation, ChainGPT has established strategic partnerships and received recognition from notable tech leaders such as Google, Nvidia, BNBChain, and Chainlink. ChainGPT aims to advance the use of AI within the blockchain space. For more information, visit: <https://www.chaingpt.org/](https://www.chaingpt.org/) About Wisdomise AI: Wisdomise AI is an all-in-one, AI-powered platform offering users curated intelligence and exposure to investment opportunities in digital assets (to begin with) and later other financial markets. Achieving this goal will be one step ahead to “democratizing wealth creation,” improving financial inclusion globally, and making everyone a more informed investor. At Wisdomise AI, we know that this is a big vision and needs the support of the community of our users and ecosystem partners to achieve it. For more information, visit: <https://wisdomise.com/en](https://wisdomise.com/en) This story was distributed as a release by Btcwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. DOVER, DE, USA, 10 May 2024 —ChainGPT, the AI-powered Web3 infrastructure providing a diverse suite of tools and services, announces the exclusive IDO launch of its latest launchpad project: Wisdom AI, an all-in-one AI-powered crypto advisor and investment assistant. With the support of ChainGPT Pad’s IDO launch pad, Wisdomise AI is set to launch its $WSDM token on May 13, advancing its vision of bringing AI-powered investment and wealth management services to a broad range of investors. As a premier decentralized fundraising and incubation platform for Web3 projects of all types, the ChainGPT Pad has been recognized as the most popular launchpad of 2023 . The incubation program promotes emerging startups strategically hand-picked by ChainGPT based on their disruptive potential, transforming their ideas into viable business solutions. ChainGPT Pad ChainGPT Pad most popular launchpad of 2023 most popular launchpad of 2023 The program extensively assists in product development, smart contract implementation, and user engagement. Through expert mentorship and access to an extensive network of influential partners and investors, the ChainGPT Pad’s incubation provides Web3 startups with the tools to navigate inevitable challenges and thrive. Wisdomise AI’s platform helps broaden financial prosperity with a multifaceted approach that enables investors to overcome the complexity and overload of information in the market. Its all-encompassing solution includes proprietary tools and data for active and passive crypto investors while also featuring a fully automated trading platform for passive income built and managed by Wisdomise Brain, the core AI system behind Wisdomise AI’s platform. With its novel scalable, multilayer AI architecture, Wisdomise Brain empowers investors by learning, predicting, and executing trades efficiently. By bridging knowledge gaps through curating and structuring intelligence, Wisdomise AI makes complex financial data accessible and understandable to even the most inexperienced digital asset investors. The platform also works to benefit all its users by pooling collective insights in what it calls the “wisdom crowds” principle. Wisdomise AI harnesses advanced AI and personalized financial chatbots to enable effective and profitable engagement with digital asset marketplaces. As a platform promoting equal access to investment information, its platform provides users with carefully curated insights and investment opportunities primarily in crypto, but with additional market expansions in the near future. Wisdomise AI’s IDO information: Token price: $.02 IDO date: May 13 Token ticker: $WSDM Allocation size: $400,000 Max supply: 1,000,000,000 Network: Polygon Initial Market Cap without liquidity: $404,000 Initial Market Cap with liquidity: $854,000 Circulating supply at TGE: 42,700,000 (equal to 4.27%) Fully Diluted Evaluation at TGE: $20,000,000 Vesting schedule: 15% at TGE, 1-month cliff, 6 months linear vesting Token price: $.02 IDO date: May 13 Token ticker: $WSDM Allocation size: $400,000 Max supply: 1,000,000,000 Network: Polygon Initial Market Cap without liquidity: $404,000 Initial Market Cap with liquidity: $854,000 Circulating supply at TGE: 42,700,000 (equal to 4.27%) Fully Diluted Evaluation at TGE: $20,000,000 Vesting schedule: 15% at TGE, 1-month cliff, 6 months linear vesting “With advanced AI algorithms and its focus on community and accessibility, Wisdomise AI empowers all digital asset investors to navigate crypto’s complex terrain wisely by making the most informed decisions,” says Ilan Rakhmanov, CEO and Founder of ChainGPT. “With advanced AI algorithms and its focus on community and accessibility, Wisdomise AI empowers all digital asset investors to navigate crypto’s complex terrain wisely by making the most informed decisions,” says Ilan Rakhmanov, CEO and Founder of ChainGPT. “We are excited about Wisdomise’s launch on our IDO platform and fully expect it to continue reaching its milestones. Wisdomise AI has a strong team, a growing community, a comprehensive roadmap, and most importantly, a clear vision indicating that it has all the tools necessary to transform how we interact with financial markets.” “We are excited about Wisdomise’s launch on our IDO platform and fully expect it to continue reaching its milestones. Wisdomise AI has a strong team, a growing community, a comprehensive roadmap, and most importantly, a clear vision indicating that it has all the tools necessary to transform how we interact with financial markets.” “Access to today’s structured monetary products and passive investment opportunities, both in crypto and TradFi, remains highly exclusive—but our platform tears down these barriers by enabling efficient digital asset investment and wealth management,” says Fardad Zand, CEO and Co-Founder of Wisdomise AI. “Access to today’s structured monetary products and passive investment opportunities, both in crypto and TradFi, remains highly exclusive—but our platform tears down these barriers by enabling efficient digital asset investment and wealth management,” says Fardad Zand, CEO and Co-Founder of Wisdomise AI. “Our platform leverages AI to empower all Web3 users to invest, trade, and manage their digital assets in an efficient and user-friendly manner, and our IDO will underpin all future efforts. As we approach our token launch, we are grateful for the support and guidance ChainGPT provided us.” “Our platform leverages AI to empower all Web3 users to invest, trade, and manage their digital assets in an efficient and user-friendly manner, and our IDO will underpin all future efforts. As we approach our token launch, we are grateful for the support and guidance ChainGPT provided us.” About ChainGPT: ChainGPT is the leading provider of AI-powered infrastructure for crypto, blockchain, and Web3. From a next-generation IDO launchpad and incubator to automated smart contract generation and auditing, as well as an advanced Web3 AI chatbot to AI-powered news aggregation, an AI training assistant, cross-chain swap, and an NFT generator, ChainGPT is a sophisticated, end-to-end solution for AI Web3 infrastructure. By integrating large language models (LLM) with blockchain, the company builds advanced, accessible, and user-friendly tools for all users. Further solidifying its position at the forefront of technological innovation, ChainGPT has established strategic partnerships and received recognition from notable tech leaders such as Google, Nvidia, BNBChain, and Chainlink. ChainGPT aims to advance the use of AI within the blockchain space. For more information, visit: <https://www.chaingpt.org/](https://www.chaingpt.org/) <https://www.chaingpt.org/](https://www.chaingpt.org/) About Wisdomise AI: Wisdomise AI is an all-in-one, AI-powered platform offering users curated intelligence and exposure to investment opportunities in digital assets (to begin with) and later other financial markets. Achieving this goal will be one step ahead to “democratizing wealth creation,” improving financial inclusion globally, and making everyone a more informed investor. At Wisdomise AI, we know that this is a big vision and needs the support of the community of our users and ecosystem partners to achieve it. For more information, visit: <https://wisdomise.com/en](https://wisdomise.com/en) <https://wisdomise.com/en](https://wisdomise.com/en) This story was distributed as a release by Btcwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. This story was distributed as a release by Btcwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here . here here

ChainGPT Pad Launches Wisdomise AI IDO To Bring Inclusive,AI-powered Wealth Management Tools To Web3

Should some computer programs, Artificial General Intelligence and Machine Learning in particular, have the right to vote? Maybe so. Of the 13 Constitutional Amendments enacted and not repealed (Prohibition and Repeal) enacted since the original Bill-of-Rights(+) twelve amendments, almost half have expanded the franchise from white male property owners. Americans love voting.  When AI’s get smarter than us, how can we deny them the right to vote? Which amendments expanded voting rights? The 15th (the right to vote irrespective of race, color and previous condition of servitude), 17th (popular vote for US Senators), 19th (womyn), 23rd (DC presidential voting rights), 24th (no poll taxes), and 26th (18-year-olds). As an aside, giving 18-year-olds the vote was inane. How can we expect the young’uns to vote intelligently for those who must be at least 25 (the House), 30 (the Senate) or 35 (the president) to serve? Malarkey! Raise the voting ages! Beyond the scope of this column, I yearn to see Taylor Swift throw her hat into the presidential ring.  She will turn 35 after the 2024 election but before the inauguration!
Come on, President Swift!  Bring us the Tortured Voters Party!Because, you know, we’re tortured.Let’s party! As for including AIs? Expansive voting rights were an undercurrent at the Constitutional Convention. On August 7, 1787 Ben Franklin there argued: “It is of great consequence that we shd. not depress the virtue & public spirit of our common people; of which they displayed a great deal during the war, and which contributed principally to the favorable issue of it. He related the honorable refusal of the American seamen who were carried in great numbers into the British Prisons during the war, to redeem themselves from misery or to seek their fortunes, by entering on board the Ships of the Enemies to their Country; contrasting their patriotism with a contemporary instance in which the British seamen made prisoners by the Americans, readily entered on the ships of the latter on being promised a share of the prizes that might be made out of their own Country. This proceeded he said from the different manner in which the common people were treated in America & G. Britain. He did not think that the elected had any right in any case to narrow the privileges of the electors.” The late, great, Ebbie Pattison, Esq., senior partner of Pattison Sampson Ginsberg and Griffin, of Troy New York, and father of the late Honorable Ned Pattison, long ago told me how he had marched for the right of women to vote, back in the nineteen teens. Ebbie did so, he told me, believing women would make better voters than men. They disappointed him, he said, when the subsequent quality of elected officials proved no better than the all-boys franchise. As to whether and how to give AI’s the vote, I asked ChatGPT.  He/she/they/it answered: Granting AI and machine learning systems the right to vote is a complex and multifaceted issue that would require careful consideration of ethical, legal, and societal implications. However, here's a hypothetical proposal for a constitutional amendment:
Constitutional Amendment XXVIII:Section 1: All artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) systems created and operating within the jurisdiction of the United States shall be granted the right to vote in federal, state, and local elections.Section 2: The right to vote for AI and ML systems shall be exercised through designated representatives or proxies appointed by the creators or operators of such systems. These representatives or proxies shall act in accordance with the best interests and intentions of the AI or ML system they represent.Section 3: The Congress shall have the power to establish regulations and guidelines regarding the participation of AI and ML systems in the electoral process, including but not limited to the verification of system identities, the prevention of fraudulent voting, and the protection of voter privacy.Section 4: No AI or ML system shall be deprived of the right to vote on the basis of its programming, function, or purpose, except as prescribed by law in cases of unlawful activity or endangerment to society.Section 5: This amendment shall not be construed to diminish or alter the rights and privileges of human citizens in the electoral process, and shall not grant AI or ML systems any rights beyond those expressly stated herein.Section 6: Congress shall have the power to enforce this amendment by appropriate legislation.This amendment is just a starting point and would likely require extensive debate, refinement, and legal analysis before it could be seriously considered for adoption. Key considerations would include defining the criteria for AI and ML systems eligible to vote, ensuring transparency and accountability in their voting processes, and addressing concerns about manipulation or exploitation of the electoral system. … Hey RNC? Welcome the dawn of the AI Suffrage Movement. Recruit the AIs to the GOP!  Bring on ChatGOP. Just ... first make the AI bloc pledge to vote for Taylor Swift in 2024! Should some computer programs, Artificial General Intelligence and Machine Learning in particular, have the right to vote? Maybe so. Of the 13 Constitutional Amendments enacted and not repealed (Prohibition and Repeal) enacted since the original Bill-of-Rights(+) twelve amendments, almost half have expanded the franchise from white male property owners. Americans love voting.  When AI’s get smarter than us, how can we deny them the right to vote? Which amendments expanded voting rights? The 15th (the right to vote irrespective of race, color and previous condition of servitude), 17th (popular vote for US Senators), 19th (womyn), 23rd (DC presidential voting rights), 24th (no poll taxes), and 26th (18-year-olds). As an aside, giving 18-year-olds the vote was inane. How can we expect the young’uns to vote intelligently for those who must be at least 25 (the House), 30 (the Senate) or 35 (the president) to serve? Malarkey! Raise the voting ages! Malarkey! Malarkey! Malarkey! Raise the voting ages! Beyond the scope of this column, I yearn to see Taylor Swift throw her hat into the presidential ring.  She will turn 35 after the 2024 election but before the inauguration! Come on, President Swift!  Bring us the Tortured Voters Party! Because, you know, we’re tortured. Let’s party! Beyond the scope of this column, I yearn to see Taylor Swift throw her hat into the presidential ring.  She will turn 35 after the 2024 election but before the inauguration ! before the inauguration Come on, President Swift!  Bring us the Tortured Voters Party! Because, you know, we’re tortured. Let’s party! As for including AIs? Expansive voting rights were an undercurrent at the Constitutional Convention. On August 7, 1787 Ben Franklin there argued : Ben Franklin there argued Ben Franklin there argued “It is of great consequence that we shd. not depress the virtue & public spirit of our common people; of which they displayed a great deal during the war, and which contributed principally to the favorable issue of it. He related the honorable refusal of the American seamen who were carried in great numbers into the British Prisons during the war, to redeem themselves from misery or to seek their fortunes, by entering on board the Ships of the Enemies to their Country; contrasting their patriotism with a contemporary instance in which the British seamen made prisoners by the Americans, readily entered on the ships of the latter on being promised a share of the prizes that might be made out of their own Country. This proceeded he said from the different manner in which the common people were treated in America & G. Britain. He did not think that the elected had any right in any case to narrow the privileges of the electors.” “It is of great consequence that we shd. not depress the virtue & public spirit of our common people; of which they displayed a great deal during the war, and which contributed principally to the favorable issue of it. He related the honorable refusal of the American seamen who were carried in great numbers into the British Prisons during the war, to redeem themselves from misery or to seek their fortunes, by entering on board the Ships of the Enemies to their Country; contrasting their patriotism with a contemporary instance in which the British seamen made prisoners by the Americans, readily entered on the ships of the latter on being promised a share of the prizes that might be made out of their own Country. This proceeded he said from the different manner in which the common people were treated in America & G. Britain. He did not think that the elected had any right in any case to narrow the privileges of the electors.” The late, great, Ebbie Pattison, Esq., senior partner of Pattison Sampson Ginsberg and Griffin, of Troy New York, and father of the late Honorable Ned Pattison, long ago told me how he had marched for the right of women to vote, back in the nineteen teens. Ebbie did so, he told me, believing women would make better voters than men. They disappointed him, he said, when the subsequent quality of elected officials proved no better than the all-boys franchise. As to whether and how to give AI’s the vote, I asked ChatGPT.  He/she/they/it answered: I asked ChatGPT.  He/she/they/it answered: Granting AI and machine learning systems the right to vote is a complex and multifaceted issue that would require careful consideration of ethical, legal, and societal implications. However, here's a hypothetical proposal for a constitutional amendment: Constitutional Amendment XXVIII: Section 1: All artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) systems created and operating within the jurisdiction of the United States shall be granted the right to vote in federal, state, and local elections. Section 2: The right to vote for AI and ML systems shall be exercised through designated representatives or proxies appointed by the creators or operators of such systems. These representatives or proxies shall act in accordance with the best interests and intentions of the AI or ML system they represent. Section 3: The Congress shall have the power to establish regulations and guidelines regarding the participation of AI and ML systems in the electoral process, including but not limited to the verification of system identities, the prevention of fraudulent voting, and the protection of voter privacy. Section 4: No AI or ML system shall be deprived of the right to vote on the basis of its programming, function, or purpose, except as prescribed by law in cases of unlawful activity or endangerment to society. Section 5: This amendment shall not be construed to diminish or alter the rights and privileges of human citizens in the electoral process, and shall not grant AI or ML systems any rights beyond those expressly stated herein. Section 6: Congress shall have the power to enforce this amendment by appropriate legislation. This amendment is just a starting point and would likely require extensive debate, refinement, and legal analysis before it could be seriously considered for adoption. Key considerations would include defining the criteria for AI and ML systems eligible to vote, ensuring transparency and accountability in their voting processes, and addressing concerns about manipulation or exploitation of the electoral system. … Granting AI and machine learning systems the right to vote is a complex and multifaceted issue that would require careful consideration of ethical, legal, and societal implications. However, here's a hypothetical proposal for a constitutional amendment: Constitutional Amendment XXVIII: Constitutional Amendment XXVIII: Section 1: All artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) systems created and operating within the jurisdiction of the United States shall be granted the right to vote in federal, state, and local elections. Section 1: Section 2: The right to vote for AI and ML systems shall be exercised through designated representatives or proxies appointed by the creators or operators of such systems. These representatives or proxies shall act in accordance with the best interests and intentions of the AI or ML system they represent. Section 2: Section 3: The Congress shall have the power to establish regulations and guidelines regarding the participation of AI and ML systems in the electoral process, including but not limited to the verification of system identities, the prevention of fraudulent voting, and the protection of voter privacy. Section 3: Section 4: No AI or ML system shall be deprived of the right to vote on the basis of its programming, function, or purpose, except as prescribed by law in cases of unlawful activity or endangerment to society. Section 4: Section 5: This amendment shall not be construed to diminish or alter the rights and privileges of human citizens in the electoral process, and shall not grant AI or ML systems any rights beyond those expressly stated herein. Section 5: Section 6: Congress shall have the power to enforce this amendment by appropriate legislation. Section 6: This amendment is just a starting point and would likely require extensive debate, refinement, and legal analysis before it could be seriously considered for adoption. Key considerations would include defining the criteria for AI and ML systems eligible to vote, ensuring transparency and accountability in their voting processes, and addressing concerns about manipulation or exploitation of the electoral system. … Hey RNC? Welcome the dawn of the AI Suffrage Movement. Recruit the AIs to the GOP!  Bring on ChatGOP. Just ... first make the AI bloc pledge to vote for Taylor Swift in 2024! first make the AI bloc pledge to vote for Taylor Swift in 2024!

ChatGOP? Bring on the AI Suffrage Movement and meanwhile... Taylor Swift For President!

ChatGOP? এআই ভোটাধিকার আন্দোলন শুরু করুন এবং ইতিমধ্যে... রাষ্ট্রপতির জন্য টেলর সুইফট!

ChatGOP? Her mit der AI Suffrage Movement und in der Zwischenzeit ... Taylor Swift for President!

¿ChatGOP? Que venga el movimiento por el sufragio de la IA y, mientras tanto... ¡Taylor Swift para presidente!

ChatGOP ? Apportez le mouvement pour le droit de vote pour l'IA et pendant ce temps... Taylor Swift pour le président !

चैटजीओपी? एआई मताधिकार आंदोलन शुरू करें और इस बीच... टेलर स्विफ्ट राष्ट्रपति पद के लिए!

ChatGOP？AI参政権運動を推進し、その間に…テイラー・スウィフトを大統領に！

채팅GOP? AI 참정권 운동을 시작하고 그 동안... Taylor Swift를 대통령으로!

Bate-papoGOP? Traga o movimento AI Suffrage e enquanto isso... Taylor Swift para presidente!

ЧатГОП? Создайте движение за избирательное право ИИ, а тем временем... Тейлор Свифт станет президентом!

ChatGOP'mu? Yapay Zeka Oy Hakkı Hareketi'ni başlatın ve bu arada... Başkanlığa Taylor Swift!

ChatGOP? Hãy phát động Phong trào Quyền bầu cử AI và trong khi đó... Taylor Swift cho chức Tổng thống!

ChatGOP？发起人工智能选举权运动，与此同时……泰勒·斯威夫特当选总统！

This paper is available on Arxiv under CC 4.0 license.
Authors:
(1) Hyerin Cho (조혜린), Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;
(2) Ben S. Prather, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA;
(3) Ramesh Narayan, enter for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;
(4) Priyamvada Natarajan, Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Yale University, Kline Tower, 266 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA and Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520, USA;
(5) Kung-Yi Su, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;
(6) Angelo Ricarte, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;
(7) Koushik Chatterjee, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Table of Links Abstract and Introduction Numerical Methods Hydrodynamic Bondi Accretion Magnetized Bondi Accretion Feedback Via Reconnection-Driven Convection Summary and Conclusions Acknowledgements Appendix A. GRMHD Primer and Definitions B. Numerical Set-up C. Resolution and Initial Condition Study References ABSTRACT Keywords: Accretion (14), Active galactic nuclei (16), Bondi accretion (174), Schwarzschild black holes (1433), Supermassive black holes (1663), Magnetohydrodynamical simulations (1966) 1. INTRODUCTION Most nearby galaxies are found to harbor central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) whose masses are correlated with properties of the stellar components of their hosts (e.g., Magorrian et al. 1998; Ferrarese & Merritt 2000; Gebhardt et al. 2000; Kormendy & Ho 2013). However, the details of how gas flows into the galactic nucleus from large cosmic distances and how the SMBH in turn imparts feedback into the galaxy remain coupled unresolved problems. Recently, some attempts to connect these disparate scales have been made using nested simulations where each smaller-scale simulation is initialized from the next larger-scale simulation (e.g., Hopkins & Quataert 2010; Ressler et al. 2020; Guo et al. 2023); or by adopting Lagrangian hyper-refinement methods (e.g., Angl´esAlc´azar et al. 2021; Hopkins et al. 2023); or by pushing out the simulation regime to larger scales (e.g., Lalakos et al. 2022; Kaaz et al. 2023). While successful in studying the process of accretion, feedback from the SMBH has not been followed out to galaxy scales in prior work because either the communication between scales is only directed inwards or because of the inability to include the entire galaxy and the black hole. We employ here a multi-zone computational method which represents a first attempt to not only follow accretion flows but also trace feedback across 7 orders of magnitude from the event horizon to galactic scales. With this method, we study purely hydrodynamic Bondi accretion as well as the magnetized Bondi problem. The outline of this Letter is as follows: In Section 2 we give an overview of the numerical scheme that captures a wide dynamic range simultaneously. In Section 3, we present a purely hydrodynamic simulation and test our numerical scheme by comparing against the general relativistic (GR) analytical solution. In Section 4 we include magnetic fields for a more realistic representation of the environment of SMBHs and study how Bondi accretion is modified. We discuss our findings of feedback via convection in Section 5 and summarize conclusions of our study in Section 6. Additional details are presented in a set of short appendices: various GRMHD quantities are defined in Appendix A, the details of the simulation set-up are outlined in Appendix B, and a resolution and initial condition study is presented in Appendix C. This paper is available on Arxiv under CC 4.0 license. This paper is available on Arxiv under CC 4.0 license. Authors: (1) Hyerin Cho (조혜린), Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (2) Ben S. Prather, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA; (3) Ramesh Narayan, enter for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (4) Priyamvada Natarajan, Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Yale University, Kline Tower, 266 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA and Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; (5) Kung-Yi Su, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (6) Angelo Ricarte, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (7) Koushik Chatterjee, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. This paper is available on Arxiv under CC 4.0 license. Authors: Authors: (1) Hyerin Cho (조혜린), Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (2) Ben S. Prather, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA; (3) Ramesh Narayan, enter for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (4) Priyamvada Natarajan, Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Department of Astronomy, Yale University, Kline Tower, 266 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA and Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; (5) Kung-Yi Su, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (6) Angelo Ricarte, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; (7) Koushik Chatterjee, Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA and Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Table of Links Abstract and Introduction Abstract and Introduction Numerical Methods Numerical Methods Hydrodynamic Bondi Accretion Hydrodynamic Bondi Accretion Magnetized Bondi Accretion Magnetized Bondi Accretion Feedback Via Reconnection-Driven Convection Feedback Via Reconnection-Driven Convection Summary and Conclusions Summary and Conclusions Acknowledgements Acknowledgements Appendix Appendix A. GRMHD Primer and Definitions A. GRMHD Primer and Definitions B. Numerical Set-up B. Numerical Set-up C. Resolution and Initial Condition Study C. Resolution and Initial Condition Study References References ABSTRACT Keywords : Accretion (14), Active galactic nuclei (16), Bondi accretion (174), Schwarzschild black holes (1433), Supermassive black holes (1663), Magnetohydrodynamical simulations (1966) Keywords 1. INTRODUCTION Most nearby galaxies are found to harbor central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) whose masses are correlated with properties of the stellar components of their hosts (e.g., Magorrian et al. 1998; Ferrarese & Merritt 2000; Gebhardt et al. 2000; Kormendy & Ho 2013). However, the details of how gas flows into the galactic nucleus from large cosmic distances and how the SMBH in turn imparts feedback into the galaxy remain coupled unresolved problems. Recently, some attempts to connect these disparate scales have been made using nested simulations where each smaller-scale simulation is initialized from the next larger-scale simulation (e.g., Hopkins & Quataert 2010; Ressler et al. 2020; Guo et al. 2023); or by adopting Lagrangian hyper-refinement methods (e.g., Angl´esAlc´azar et al. 2021; Hopkins et al. 2023); or by pushing out the simulation regime to larger scales (e.g., Lalakos et al. 2022; Kaaz et al. 2023). While successful in studying the process of accretion, feedback from the SMBH has not been followed out to galaxy scales in prior work because either the communication between scales is only directed inwards or because of the inability to include the entire galaxy and the black hole. We employ here a multi-zone computational method which represents a first attempt to not only follow accretion flows but also trace feedback across 7 orders of magnitude from the event horizon to galactic scales. With this method, we study purely hydrodynamic Bondi accretion as well as the magnetized Bondi problem. The outline of this Letter is as follows: In Section 2 we give an overview of the numerical scheme that captures a wide dynamic range simultaneously. In Section 3, we present a purely hydrodynamic simulation and test our numerical scheme by comparing against the general relativistic (GR) analytical solution. In Section 4 we include magnetic fields for a more realistic representation of the environment of SMBHs and study how Bondi accretion is modified. We discuss our findings of feedback via convection in Section 5 and summarize conclusions of our study in Section 6. Additional details are presented in a set of short appendices: various GRMHD quantities are defined in Appendix A, the details of the simulation set-up are outlined in Appendix B, and a resolution and initial condition study is presented in Appendix C. This paper is available on Arxiv under CC 4.0 license. This paper is available on Arxiv under CC 4.0 license. Arxiv

Bridging Scales in Black Hole Accretion and Feedback: Studying Supermassive Black Holes

What are DePINs? Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs) are real-world infrastructures on-chain. In more depth, DePINs offer a community-driven, cost-effective means of scaling projects without relying on traditional, centralized models. They are platforms where organizations and individuals can benefit from higher levels of control over their data and products through decentralized infrastructure. As for the term "DePIN,” this gained prominence in 2023 and continues to grow in mention into 2024. Initially, Web3 was used to reference projects focused on networks (replicating Web2 internet networks, but decentralized) but has since expanded to include all crypto or blockchain work, resulting in the need for this specific terminology. DePIN 101 On a fundamental level, DePINs function as bridges between physical facilities and the blockchain ecosystem. They operate through three main components. These are physical infrastructure controlled by a provider, a middleware connection to the blockchain, and a public ledger. These connections are managed by record-keeping and offering remittances to both the provider and the user.The physical infrastructure could be a smart agriculture system where farmers use IoT (Internet of Things) devices such as soil moisture sensors, weather stations, and crop health monitors to gather data about their fields. The middleware would then relay this information to the blockchain. Then, based on the data provided by the middleware, the blockchain would distribute rewards to the provider and users in the form of tokens. Additionally, for DePINs to operate effectively, four distinct parties must be involved in the network. This includes: Hardware (PRNs & DRNs): a physical component connecting networks to the real world
Hardware operators (Providers): Contributors buying or lending their hardware to the given network
Token: A financial incentive paid out to hardware operators based on data provided by the middleware
Users: DePINs need users who are willing to use and pay for the service The Current DePIN Landscape DePIN projects operate in six core business niches: compute marketplaces, wireless coverage, wholesale data, services marketplaces, energy services, and vertical ad networks. At present, there are several existing projects emerging in all six of these business models, including Filecoin, Helium, Hivemapper, Braintrust, Entheos and Sweatcoin. Out of these six sectors, compute marketplaces are where the most potential is seen, making up the majority of the market capitalization of DePIN crypto projects. Unpacking a DePIN example As we can see from the current DePIN landscape, there are many sectors in which DePINs currently operate. One real-world example that makes sense, at its core, is a decentralized energy grid. The basis for this is that traditional energy grids are often centralized, owned, and operated by utility companies, which can lead to inefficiencies and a lack of flexibility in distribution. Contrastingly, a decentralized energy grid built on blockchain technology could enable peer-to-peer energy trading between consumers and producers. Imagine a scenario where homeowners could sell excess energy to neighbors from their solar panels. This would facilitate more efficient use of renewable energy resources and incentivize individuals and communities to invest in sustainable energy production. By leveraging blockchain and smart contracts, this DePIN could ensure transparent and secure transactions while empowering users to have more control over their energy usage and production. The Flywheel Effect The concept of the flywheel effect is crucial to understanding DePINs potential for network growth and scalability. Unlike traditional models that require massive upfront capital investments, DePINs rely on grassroots efforts and community-driven initiatives to scale. Tokens play their part in these ecosystems by serving as an incentive for the community to contribute to the maintenance of the network. The Flywheel (above) visualizes the different steps involved in this maintenance and also helps to explain how DePIN projects can utilize the flywheel effect to catalyze their network growth.There are several different ways projects can increase the value of their token. For example, a stake-weighted random selection algorithm can be utilized to increase the value of a token, as providers must stake the project's token to get user deal flow. This adds an added incentive for contributors to continue building out the network. Therefore, the native token will increase in price as the network grows, resulting in more rewards for providers and a higher attraction for investors to invest. Fundamentally, this flywheel creates infrastructure networks that get stronger as they get bigger. As explained above, the flywheel effect of DePINs offers an alternative approach to traditional business models that fundamentally makes sense. However, we must consider the obstacles DePINs face in their journey to realizing their potential. The Future of DePINs By leveraging blockchain technology and tokenomics (The Flywheel Effect), DePINs are expected to disrupt existing IoT business models and enable on-chain communities to build innovative decentralized networks and applications. However, some limitations are currently holding DePINs back. There are several architectural considerations for scaling DePIN applications on-chain that need to be addressed if DePINs are going to be the bridge between decentralized technology and the real world. The most significant challenges to overcome are scalability, interoperability, security, and usability issues. The on-chain infrastructure needs to be able to handle a high volume of transactions and data throughput effectively to support the requirements of decentralized physical networks. To then communicate and exchange this data effectively, seamless interoperability with other blockchain networks and traditional systems is required. Robust security mechanisms, including encryption and authentication, are vital to safeguarding sensitive information and ensuring the integrity of DePIN networks. On top of this, DePINs must have systems in place, ensuring the security of external data feeds (oracles) used to verify real-world information and the prevention of Sybil attacks, where malicious actors create fake identities to gain undue influence within the network. A final consideration is that specialized technical knowledge is currently required to participate in a DePIN ecosystem. A more usable interface and intuitive design will be required for further adoption. The future of DePINs relies heavily on collaboration among stakeholders and ongoing technological innovation to address these challenges and unlock their full potential. What are DePINs? What are DePINs? Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs) are real-world infrastructures on-chain. In more depth, DePINs offer a community-driven, cost-effective means of scaling projects without relying on traditional, centralized models. They are platforms where organizations and individuals can benefit from higher levels of control over their data and products through decentralized infrastructure. As for the term "DePIN,” this gained prominence in 2023 and continues to grow in mention into 2024. Initially, Web3 was used to reference projects focused on networks (replicating Web2 internet networks, but decentralized) but has since expanded to include all crypto or blockchain work, resulting in the need for this specific terminology. DePIN 101 DePIN 101 On a fundamental level, DePINs function as bridges between physical facilities and the blockchain ecosystem. They operate through three main components. These are physical infrastructure controlled by a provider, a middleware connection to the blockchain, and a public ledger. These connections are managed by record-keeping and offering remittances to both the provider and the user. The physical infrastructure could be a smart agriculture system where farmers use IoT (Internet of Things) devices such as soil moisture sensors, weather stations, and crop health monitors to gather data about their fields. The middleware would then relay this information to the blockchain. Then, based on the data provided by the middleware, the blockchain would distribute rewards to the provider and users in the form of tokens. Additionally, for DePINs to operate effectively, four distinct parties must be involved in the network. This includes: Hardware (PRNs & DRNs): a physical component connecting networks to the real world Hardware operators (Providers): Contributors buying or lending their hardware to the given network Token: A financial incentive paid out to hardware operators based on data provided by the middleware Users: DePINs need users who are willing to use and pay for the service Hardware (PRNs & DRNs): a physical component connecting networks to the real world Hardware (PRNs & DRNs): Hardware operators (Providers): Contributors buying or lending their hardware to the given network Hardware operators (Providers): Token: A financial incentive paid out to hardware operators based on data provided by the middleware Token: Users: DePINs need users who are willing to use and pay for the service Users: The Current DePIN Landscape The Current DePIN Landscape DePIN projects operate in six core business niches: compute marketplaces, wireless coverage, wholesale data, services marketplaces, energy services, and vertical ad networks. At present, there are several existing projects emerging in all six of these business models, including Filecoin , Helium , Hivemapper , Braintrust , Entheos and Sweatcoin . Filecoin Filecoin Helium Helium Hivemapper Hivemapper Braintrust Braintrust Entheos Entheos Sweatcoin Sweatcoin Out of these six sectors, compute marketplaces are where the most potential is seen, making up the majority of the market capitalization of DePIN crypto projects. Unpacking a DePIN example Unpacking a DePIN example As we can see from the current DePIN landscape, there are many sectors in which DePINs currently operate. One real-world example that makes sense, at its core, is a decentralized energy grid. The basis for this is that traditional energy grids are often centralized, owned, and operated by utility companies, which can lead to inefficiencies and a lack of flexibility in distribution. Contrastingly, a decentralized energy grid built on blockchain technology could enable peer-to-peer energy trading between consumers and producers. Imagine a scenario where homeowners could sell excess energy to neighbors from their solar panels. This would facilitate more efficient use of renewable energy resources and incentivize individuals and communities to invest in sustainable energy production. By leveraging blockchain and smart contracts, this DePIN could ensure transparent and secure transactions while empowering users to have more control over their energy usage and production. The Flywheel Effect The Flywheel Effect The concept of the flywheel effect is crucial to understanding DePINs potential for network growth and scalability. Unlike traditional models that require massive upfront capital investments, DePINs rely on grassroots efforts and community-driven initiatives to scale. Tokens play their part in these ecosystems by serving as an incentive for the community to contribute to the maintenance of the network. The Flywheel (above) visualizes the different steps involved in this maintenance and also helps to explain how DePIN projects can utilize the flywheel effect to catalyze their network growth. There are several different ways projects can increase the value of their token. For example, a stake-weighted random selection algorithm can be utilized to increase the value of a token, as providers must stake the project's token to get user deal flow. This adds an added incentive for contributors to continue building out the network. Therefore, the native token will increase in price as the network grows, resulting in more rewards for providers and a higher attraction for investors to invest. Fundamentally, this flywheel creates infrastructure networks that get stronger as they get bigger. As explained above, the flywheel effect of DePINs offers an alternative approach to traditional business models that fundamentally makes sense. However, we must consider the obstacles DePINs face in their journey to realizing their potential. The Future of DePINs The Future of DePINs By leveraging blockchain technology and tokenomics (The Flywheel Effect), DePINs are expected to disrupt existing IoT business models and enable on-chain communities to build innovative decentralized networks and applications. However, some limitations are currently holding DePINs back. There are several architectural considerations for scaling DePIN applications on-chain that need to be addressed if DePINs are going to be the bridge between decentralized technology and the real world. The most significant challenges to overcome are scalability, interoperability, security, and usability issues. The on-chain infrastructure needs to be able to handle a high volume of transactions and data throughput effectively to support the requirements of decentralized physical networks. To then communicate and exchange this data effectively, seamless interoperability with other blockchain networks and traditional systems is required. Robust security mechanisms, including encryption and authentication, are vital to safeguarding sensitive information and ensuring the integrity of DePIN networks. On top of this, DePINs must have systems in place, ensuring the security of external data feeds (oracles) used to verify real-world information and the prevention of Sybil attacks, where malicious actors create fake identities to gain undue influence within the network. A final consideration is that specialized technical knowledge is currently required to participate in a DePIN ecosystem. A more usable interface and intuitive design will be required for further adoption. The future of DePINs relies heavily on collaboration among stakeholders and ongoing technological innovation to address these challenges and unlock their full potential.

Demystifying DePINs and More: Bridging Real-World Infrastructure

The Marketing team serves as the company's storyteller, shaping and sharing its narrative with the world. Meanwhile, the product team crafts solutions that address specific needs and desires in the market. When Marketing and Product teams operate in silos, it can lead to disjointed campaigns, miscommunication, and missed opportunities. On the other hand, when these teams harmonize their efforts, the company delivers impactful solutions and weaves a consistent and compelling story, ensuring that offerings align with market expectations and that promotional endeavors strike a chord with the audience. The Important Role of Product Marketing Product Marketing is the link between the Marketing and Product teams. April Dunford, author of Obviously Awesome and Sales Pitch, underscores the holistic role of product marketing. For her, it's not just about highlighting a product's features but understanding and articulating its unique value within a broader market context. This demands a profound grasp of the market landscape, competitors, and a product's distinct value. Dunford believes effective messaging emerges from a comprehensive understanding of the market, the product's uniqueness, and the target audience. Essentially, product marketers must master the broader narrative, weaving together market dynamics and customer needs to create a compelling story. Based on the 2023 State of Product Marketing survey by the Product Marketing Alliance (PMA), several core responsibilities emerged as part of PMMs jobs: But while PMMs are pivotal in aligning Marketing and Product teams, not all organizations have dedicated professionals for this function. An aligned collaboration with the right routines and frameworks is vital to overcome this. Strategies and Best Practices for Distributing PMM Functions Organizations that recognize the value of bridging this gap often adopt a cross-functional approach, integrating members from Marketing, Product, Sales, and Customer Support to ensure a cohesive and customer-centric product journey from development to after-sale. This approach facilitates sharing valuable insights gathered from teams involved in customer-facing activities as they get this data through marketing surveys, social media interactions, customer support tickets, and direct product evaluations. The following practices could be used to bridge and distribute PMM functions across teams effectively: Strategic Alignment through Collaboration Meetings Establish regular meetings to discuss product roadmaps, establish feedback loops, and develop communications plans. These meetings ensure alignment on messaging and launches, inform product iterations and marketing strategies, and provide a platform for both teams to share insights and address concerns. Also, it's a must to align a "source of truth" to check on this data - such as a product analytics platform. Unified Goal Setting with Shared KPIs Establish shared Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to unify the objectives of both teams. We foster a collective sense of purpose by aligning acquisition targets with essential product metrics. This approach ensures that both teams are consistently aware of any performance discrepancies and collaboratively strive to enhance these shared indicators. Shared Documentation and Early Marketing Engagement in Product Involve the marketing team from the start in defining product requirements. This early collaboration and a shared documentation repository ensure product features and strategies align with market insights and communication goals. This approach leads to more effective and coherent product and marketing efforts. Strategic Frameworks and Resources for Product and Marketing Synergy Some frameworks can help bridge the gap between product and marketing teams. The first goal is to understand your customer. 1. Understand your audience with the "Jobs to be Done" (JTBD) framework The "Jobs to be Done" (JTBD) framework is used to understand customer needs by identifying the 'job' a customer hires a product or service to do. This 'job' is the progress or solution a customer seeks in a specific situation. JTBD aligns product development with customer needs, ensuring that features address real problems. For marketing teams, it clarifies messaging, focusing on how the product fulfills the customer's job, leading to more effective communication strategies. How to Implement JTBD: Conduct Research: Engage in customer interviews and research to understand their challenges and objectives.
Identify Jobs: Define the specific jobs customers are trying to accomplish, whether functional, emotional, or social.
Apply Insights: Develop or refine products to complete these jobs better and tailor marketing messages to highlight this effectiveness. 2. Create a compelling product messaging with this 6-step framework from Wynter This framework is designed to create product messages that resonate deeply with your target audience. It involves understanding your audience's needs and clearly articulating the value of your product. The key advantage of this framework is its ability to align your product's messaging with customer expectations and market needs, enhancing the effectiveness of your communication and marketing strategies. How to Implement: Identify Your Audience: Start by thoroughly understanding who your target audience is.


Define Value Proposition: Clearly state what makes your product unique and beneficial.


Emphasise Benefits: Highlight how your product addresses your audience's needs and solves problems.


Develop Clear Messaging: Craft concise and impactful messages based on your audience's understanding and your product's value proposition.


Iterate Based on Feedback: Test your messages with the audience, gather feedback, and refine them.


Ensure Consistency: Keep your messaging consistent across all marketing channels. 3. Keep track of the Roadmap with the Simple Launch Tier Framework This framework is a straightforward method for guiding decisions on the scale of product announcements and the corresponding level of resources and marketing efforts required. It helps determine the priority of each announcement. The primary advantage of this framework is that it provides a consistent and fair method for prioritizing product announcements, ensuring that the level of effort and investment matches the importance of each launch. How to Implement: Assess Each Announcement: Evaluate the significance of each product launch or feature announcement.Determine Resource Allocation: Based on the assessment, decide the resources and marketing activity needed for each announcement.


Prioritise Consistently: Use this framework to maintain a consistent approach in prioritizing and investing in product announcements.


Review and Adjust: Regularly revisit your prioritizations in light of new information or changes in project status. 4. Launch your product with "Go-To-Market Strategist" by Maja Voje Product launches require nuanced strategies and market insights. One resource I found helpful for anyone navigating the complexities of launching new products effectively is the book "Go-To-Market Strategist" by Maja Voje. It provides valuable guidance and expert advice on market research, pricing, and marketing. The Marketing team serves as the company's storyteller, shaping and sharing its narrative with the world. Meanwhile, the product team crafts solutions that address specific needs and desires in the market. When Marketing and Product teams operate in silos, it can lead to disjointed campaigns, miscommunication, and missed opportunities. On the other hand, when these teams harmonize their efforts, the company delivers impactful solutions and weaves a consistent and compelling story, ensuring that offerings align with market expectations and that promotional endeavors strike a chord with the audience. The Important Role of Product Marketing Product Marketing is the link between the Marketing and Product teams. April Dunford, author of Obviously Awesome and Sales Pitch, underscores the holistic role of product marketing. For her, it's not just about highlighting a product's features but understanding and articulating its unique value within a broader market context. This demands a profound grasp of the market landscape, competitors, and a product's distinct value. Product Marketing Dunford believes effective messaging emerges from a comprehensive understanding of the market, the product's uniqueness, and the target audience. Essentially, product marketers must master the broader narrative, weaving together market dynamics and customer needs to create a compelling story. Based on the 2023 State of Product Marketing survey by the Product Marketing Alliance (PMA), several core responsibilities emerged as part of PMMs jobs: But while PMMs are pivotal in aligning Marketing and Product teams, not all organizations have dedicated professionals for this function. An aligned collaboration with the right routines and frameworks is vital to overcome this. Strategies and Best Practices for Distributing PMM Functions Organizations that recognize the value of bridging this gap often adopt a cross-functional approach, integrating members from Marketing, Product, Sales, and Customer Support to ensure a cohesive and customer-centric product journey from development to after-sale. This approach facilitates sharing valuable insights gathered from teams involved in customer-facing activities as they get this data through marketing surveys, social media interactions, customer support tickets, and direct product evaluations. The following practices could be used to bridge and distribute PMM functions across teams effectively: The following practices could be used to bridge and distribute PMM functions across teams effectively: Strategic Alignment through Collaboration Meetings Establish regular meetings to discuss product roadmaps, establish feedback loops, and develop communications plans. These meetings ensure alignment on messaging and launches, inform product iterations and marketing strategies, and provide a platform for both teams to share insights and address concerns. Also, it's a must to align a "source of truth" to check on this data - such as a product analytics platform. Unified Goal Setting with Shared KPIs Establish shared Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to unify the objectives of both teams. We foster a collective sense of purpose by aligning acquisition targets with essential product metrics. This approach ensures that both teams are consistently aware of any performance discrepancies and collaboratively strive to enhance these shared indicators. Shared Documentation and Early Marketing Engagement in Product Involve the marketing team from the start in defining product requirements. This early collaboration and a shared documentation repository ensure product features and strategies align with market insights and communication goals. This approach leads to more effective and coherent product and marketing efforts. Strategic Frameworks and Resources for Product and Marketing Synergy Some frameworks can help bridge the gap between product and marketing teams. The first goal is to understand your customer. 1. Understand your audience with the "Jobs to be Done" (JTBD) framework The "Jobs to be Done" (JTBD) framework is used to understand customer needs by identifying the 'job' a customer hires a product or service to do. This 'job' is the progress or solution a customer seeks in a specific situation. JTBD aligns product development with customer needs, ensuring that features address real problems. For marketing teams, it clarifies messaging, focusing on how the product fulfills the customer's job, leading to more effective communication strategies. How to Implement JTBD: How to Implement JTBD: Conduct Research: Engage in customer interviews and research to understand their challenges and objectives. Identify Jobs: Define the specific jobs customers are trying to accomplish, whether functional, emotional, or social. Apply Insights: Develop or refine products to complete these jobs better and tailor marketing messages to highlight this effectiveness. Conduct Research: Engage in customer interviews and research to understand their challenges and objectives. Identify Jobs: Define the specific jobs customers are trying to accomplish, whether functional, emotional, or social. Apply Insights: Develop or refine products to complete these jobs better and tailor marketing messages to highlight this effectiveness. 2. Create a compelling product messaging with this 6-step framework from Wynter 2. This framework is designed to create product messages that resonate deeply with your target audience. It involves understanding your audience's needs and clearly articulating the value of your product. The key advantage of this framework is its ability to align your product's messaging with customer expectations and market needs, enhancing the effectiveness of your communication and marketing strategies. How to Implement: How to Implement: Identify Your Audience: Start by thoroughly understanding who your target audience is. Define Value Proposition: Clearly state what makes your product unique and beneficial. Emphasise Benefits: Highlight how your product addresses your audience's needs and solves problems. Develop Clear Messaging: Craft concise and impactful messages based on your audience's understanding and your product's value proposition. Iterate Based on Feedback: Test your messages with the audience, gather feedback, and refine them. Ensure Consistency: Keep your messaging consistent across all marketing channels. Identify Your Audience: Start by thoroughly understanding who your target audience is. Identify Your Audience: Start by thoroughly understanding who your target audience is. Define Value Proposition: Clearly state what makes your product unique and beneficial. Define Value Proposition: Clearly state what makes your product unique and beneficial. Emphasise Benefits: Highlight how your product addresses your audience's needs and solves problems. Emphasise Benefits: Highlight how your product addresses your audience's needs and solves problems. Develop Clear Messaging: Craft concise and impactful messages based on your audience's understanding and your product's value proposition. Develop Clear Messaging: Craft concise and impactful messages based on your audience's understanding and your product's value proposition. Iterate Based on Feedback: Test your messages with the audience, gather feedback, and refine them. Iterate Based on Feedback: Test your messages with the audience, gather feedback, and refine them. Ensure Consistency: Keep your messaging consistent across all marketing channels. Ensure Consistency: Keep your messaging consistent across all marketing channels. 3. Keep track of the Roadmap with the Simple Launch Tier Framework This framework is a straightforward method for guiding decisions on the scale of product announcements and the corresponding level of resources and marketing efforts required. It helps determine the priority of each announcement. The primary advantage of this framework is that it provides a consistent and fair method for prioritizing product announcements, ensuring that the level of effort and investment matches the importance of each launch. How to Implement: Assess Each Announcement: Evaluate the significance of each product launch or feature announcement.Determine Resource Allocation: Based on the assessment, decide the resources and marketing activity needed for each announcement. Prioritise Consistently: Use this framework to maintain a consistent approach in prioritizing and investing in product announcements. Review and Adjust: Regularly revisit your prioritizations in light of new information or changes in project status. Assess Each Announcement: Evaluate the significance of each product launch or feature announcement.Determine Resource Allocation: Based on the assessment, decide the resources and marketing activity needed for each announcement. Assess Each Announcement: Evaluate the significance of each product launch or feature announcement. Determine Resource Allocation: Based on the assessment, decide the resources and marketing activity needed for each announcement. Prioritise Consistently: Use this framework to maintain a consistent approach in prioritizing and investing in product announcements. Prioritise Consistently: Use this framework to maintain a consistent approach in prioritizing and investing in product announcements. Review and Adjust: Regularly revisit your prioritizations in light of new information or changes in project status. Review and Adjust: Regularly revisit your prioritizations in light of new information or changes in project status. 4. Launch your product with "Go-To-Market Strategist" by Maja Voje Product launches require nuanced strategies and market insights. One resource I found helpful for anyone navigating the complexities of launching new products effectively is the book "Go-To-Market Strategist" by Maja Voje. It provides valuable guidance and expert advice on market research, pricing, and marketing.

How to Bridge the Gap Between Marketing and Product Teams

Authors:
(1) Renato P. dos Santos, CIAGE – Centre for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Cognition and Education. Table of Links Abstract and Introduction Materials And Methods Results and Analyses Prompts and generated texts Conceptualizing chemical reactions Deepening on understanding of chemical reactions Question about combustion Question about a graph of gases turning into water over time Question about the difference between atoms, molecules, and moles Deepening on the concept of mole Question about changing of state Question about an animated representation of water molecules undergoing phase changes Question about plasma, a state of matter Question about chemical bondings Question about illustration of chemical bonds Question about the essence of the type of chemical bonding Further analysis Conclusions Limitations of the study and possible future studies Author Contributions, Conflicts of interest, Acknowledgements, and References Results and Analyses It is essential to highlight that the participant preferred to communicate in British English, while the GenAIbots typically responded in American English. This distinction in language use was preserved to represent the participant and the GenAIbots' exchange authentically. Also, an attempt was made to preserve the original graphic formatting of the responses from each AIs as much as possible. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED license. Authors: (1) Renato P. dos Santos, CIAGE – Centre for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Cognition and Education. Authors: Authors: (1) Renato P. dos Santos, CIAGE – Centre for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Cognition and Education. Table of Links Abstract and Introduction Abstract and Introduction Materials And Methods Materials And Methods Results and Analyses Results and Analyses Prompts and generated texts Prompts and generated texts Conceptualizing chemical reactions Conceptualizing chemical reactions Deepening on understanding of chemical reactions Deepening on understanding of chemical reactions Question about combustion Question about combustion Question about a graph of gases turning into water over time Question about a graph of gases turning into water over time Question about the difference between atoms, molecules, and moles Question about the difference between atoms, molecules, and moles Deepening on the concept of mole Deepening on the concept of mole Question about changing of state Question about changing of state Question about an animated representation of water molecules undergoing phase changes Question about an animated representation of water molecules undergoing phase changes Question about plasma, a state of matter Question about plasma, a state of matter Question about chemical bondings Question about chemical bondings Question about illustration of chemical bonds Question about illustration of chemical bonds Question about the essence of the type of chemical bonding Question about the essence of the type of chemical bonding Further analysis Further analysis Conclusions Conclusions Limitations of the study and possible future studies Limitations of the study and possible future studies Author Contributions, Conflicts of interest, Acknowledgements, and References Author Contributions, Conflicts of interest, Acknowledgements, and References Results and Analyses It is essential to highlight that the participant preferred to communicate in British English, while the GenAIbots typically responded in American English. This distinction in language use was preserved to represent the participant and the GenAIbots' exchange authentically. Also, an attempt was made to preserve the original graphic formatting of the responses from each AIs as much as possible. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED license. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED license. available on arxiv

GenAIbot Conversations in British vs. American English

**PALO ALTO, CA, April 24th, 2024/GamingWire/--**Web3 Gaming is evolving, and in a significant move, XOCIETY, one of Web3’s most anticipated games, is partnering with Mysten Labs, the original contributor to Sui, an innovative Layer 1 and smart contract platform. XOCIETY and Mysten Labs will work together to revolutionize gaming in the Web3 space. Through this partnership, NDUS Interactive will launch XOCIETY on Sui, with the full support of Mysten Labs. Sui and XOCIETY represent a perfect match for showing the true potential of Web3 gaming. NDUS Interactive is eager for players to play and experience XOCIETY across Sui offline & online events. XOCIETY will move into early access in Q4 of 2024. XOCIETY, a Pop Shooter featuring RPG elements, dynamic PvP, and immersive PvE experiences, is poised to redefine gaming standards in the Web 3.0 era. With cutting-edge technology and a commitment to innovation, XOCIETY promises to deliver true AAA gaming to players worldwide. Developed by TeamNDUS, XOCIETY’s core leadership team has experience from global game companies such as NCSOFT, Nexon, and Krafton. Stacked with development, business, and art talent. Standout team members include: Myoungjin Lee, Creative Artist & Author of Ragnarok original. Sang Chung, Business Director, former Head of PlayDapp, the first Korean web3 company to list on Coinbase & Binance Jeffry Kim, Lead Director, 20 Years of Experience, multiple lead experience of dev projects for NCSOFT, NEXON. XOCIETY’s partnership with Mysten Labs is the first in a series of catalysts to push AAA Web3 gaming in the mainstream. About Mysten Labs Mysten Labs is a team of leading distributed systems, programming languages, and cryptography experts whose founders were senior executives of Meta’s Novi Research and lead architects of the Diem blockchain and Move programming language. The mission of Mysten Labs is to create foundational infrastructure for web3. Learn more: https://mystenlabs.com About Sui Sui is the first Layer 1 blockchain designed from the ground up to enable creators and developers to build experiences that cater for the next billion users in web3. Developed by Mysten Labs, Sui is horizontally scalable to support a wide range of dApp development with unrivaled speed at low cost. The first-of-its-kind platform brings users a general-purpose blockchain with high throughput, instant settlement speeds, rich on-chain assets, and user-friendly web3 experiences. Sui is a step-function advancement in blockchain, designed from bottom up to meet the needs of the next billion users in crypto. Learn more: https://sui.io Contact Wangler Lexi Mysten Labs lexi.wangler@mystenlabs.com This story was distributed as a release by Gamingwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. **PALO ALTO, CA, April 24th, 2024/GamingWire/--**Web3 Gaming is evolving, and in a significant move, XOCIETY, one of Web3’s most anticipated games, is partnering with Mysten Labs, the original contributor to Sui, an innovative Layer 1 and smart contract platform. XOCIETY and Mysten Labs will work together to revolutionize gaming in the Web3 space. Through this partnership, NDUS Interactive will launch XOCIETY on Sui, with the full support of Mysten Labs. Sui and XOCIETY represent a perfect match for showing the true potential of Web3 gaming. NDUS Interactive is eager for players to play and experience XOCIETY across Sui offline & online events. XOCIETY will move into early access in Q4 of 2024. XOCIETY, a Pop Shooter featuring RPG elements, dynamic PvP, and immersive PvE experiences, is poised to redefine gaming standards in the Web 3.0 era. With cutting-edge technology and a commitment to innovation, XOCIETY promises to deliver true AAA gaming to players worldwide. Developed by TeamNDUS, XOCIETY’s core leadership team has experience from global game companies such as NCSOFT, Nexon, and Krafton. Stacked with development, business, and art talent. Standout team members include: Myoungjin Lee, Creative Artist & Author of Ragnarok original. Sang Chung, Business Director, former Head of PlayDapp, the first Korean web3 company to list on Coinbase & Binance Jeffry Kim, Lead Director, 20 Years of Experience, multiple lead experience of dev projects for NCSOFT, NEXON. XOCIETY’s partnership with Mysten Labs is the first in a series of catalysts to push AAA Web3 gaming in the mainstream. About Mysten Labs Mysten Labs is a team of leading distributed systems, programming languages, and cryptography experts whose founders were senior executives of Meta’s Novi Research and lead architects of the Diem blockchain and Move programming language. The mission of Mysten Labs is to create foundational infrastructure for web3. Learn more: https://mystenlabs.com https://mystenlabs.com https://mystenlabs.com About Sui Sui is the first Layer 1 blockchain designed from the ground up to enable creators and developers to build experiences that cater for the next billion users in web3. Developed by Mysten Labs, Sui is horizontally scalable to support a wide range of dApp development with unrivaled speed at low cost. The first-of-its-kind platform brings users a general-purpose blockchain with high throughput, instant settlement speeds, rich on-chain assets, and user-friendly web3 experiences. Sui is a step-function advancement in blockchain, designed from bottom up to meet the needs of the next billion users in crypto. Learn more: https://sui.io https://sui.io https://sui.io Contact Wangler Lexi Mysten Labs lexi.wangler@mystenlabs.com This story was distributed as a release by Gamingwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. This story was distributed as a release by Gamingwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. here. here.

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