paint-brush
Yintoni eya kwenziwa yi-AI kwiSayensi yeDathange@docligot
652 ukufunda
652 ukufunda

Yintoni eya kwenziwa yi-AI kwiSayensi yeDatha

nge Dominic Ligot5m2024/10/27
Read on Terminal Reader
Read this story w/o Javascript

Inde kakhulu; Ukufunda

Ukucinga ngobume bezandla kunye nosukuzwano lwenzululwazi yedatha kunye nokutshintsha okungenakuthintelwa kwi-AI
featured image - Yintoni eya kwenziwa yi-AI kwiSayensi yeDatha
Dominic Ligot HackerNoon profile picture
0-item

Kutshanje ndiye ndaqhuba iklasi ekusebenziseni isayensi yedatha ye-cybersecurity, ndigxile ekuhlalutyweni kwedatha yokubamba ipakethe-isihloko esithile sobugcisa kunye nesiqhelo esomileyo. Indlela endabelana ngayo ithathe kumava am kukhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity kumaziko emali, equka amanyathelo angundoqo afana nohlalutyo lwedatha ephononongwayo, ukucubungula kwangaphambili kunye nokuguqula idatha yelog, kunye nokuchonga okungaqhelekanga ngokudibanisa ukudibanisa kunye nohlalutyo lwenethiwekhi yegrafu.


Enye inkalo eyothusayo yayilixesha endalichitha ndilungiselela le seshoni—inxalenye yoko ndandidla ngokuyityala. I-AI idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni inkqubo. Ndisebenzise uClaude ekuncediseni ekubhaleni iikhowudi, ekuphuhliseni ulwandlalo, nasekuyileni izilayidi. Lilonke, ikhosi yonke yayilungile kwiiyure ezingama-48.


Iseshoni yabonakala ibandakanya. Abathathi-nxaxheba, ubukhulu becala ii-CISOs abangayi khowudi, bafumanise ukuba umthambo, owenziwe ngoncedo lwe-AI, ube nokuqonda kunye nokusebenza ngezandla. Injongo yam yayikukubantywilisela ekusebenzeni ngokuthe ngqo kunye nedatha kunye nekhowudi. Balixabise kakhulu ithuba lokuphonononga ngesandla ukuba yintoni na uphononongo lwangoku lwe-cyberthreat kunye namaqonga e-SIEM aqhele ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo, befumana ukuqonda kwiinkqubo ezenzekayo "phantsi kwe-hood."


Ukuthatha kwam okuphambili kwiklasi kwakumangalisa ngokumangalisayo: isayensi yedatha, njengoko siyazi, ekugqibeleni iya kutshintshwa yi-AI . Le mbono isenokubonakala iphambi kwexesha—okanye mhlawumbi ngaphambi kwexesha layo—kodwa yimbono efuna ingxoxo.


Isilumkiso: Ezinye zezi zinokubangela abantu.

Ukwabelana ngesondo nguMthwalo

Ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, inzululwazi yedatha ibibhiyozelwa “njengowona msebenzi wesondo wenkulungwane yama-21.” Nangona kunjalo njengoko i-AI iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, kuya kucaca ukuba imiceli mngeni esisiseko sebala kunzima ukuyihoya. Ukufika kwe-AI yemveliso enamandla kunokuba yeyona nto iphambili kuqeqesho olunokuthi, xa sijonga umva, luchazwe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye lugqithise kakhulu kunokuba lwaluvunyiwe ekuqaleni.


Kwisiseko sayo, isayensi yedatha idibanisa isayensi yekhompyuter, izibalo, kunye ne-acumen yeshishini, inika imibutho isithembiso sokuqonda okunokwenzeka ukusuka kubuninzi bedatha. Esi sixhobo sobuchule sixabisekile ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje eliqhutywa yidatha. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi komfanekiso ophuculweyo, intsimi ijongene nemiba ebalulekileyo. Into edla ngokubhalwa njengenzululwazi yedatha rhoqo ijika ibe yimisebenzi enxulumene ngokukhululekileyo engasoloko ilungelelaniswa ngokucocekileyo, kwaye iingcali ezininzi ebaleni ziyasokola kububanzi obupheleleyo kunye nobunzima obufunwa luqeqesho.


Ukunyuka kwezixhobo eziqhutywa yi-AI ezikwaziyo ukuphatha uhlalutyo lwedatha, imodeli, kunye nokuvelisa ingqiqo kunokunyanzelisa utshintsho kwindlela esijonga ngayo indima kunye nekamva lesayensi yedatha ngokwayo. Njengoko i-AI iqhubeka nokwenza lula kwaye izenze ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi emininzi esisiseko kwisayensi yedatha, intsimi inokujongana nokucinga ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene ukuba yinzululwazi yedatha kwiminyaka yobukrelekrele be-automation.

Iintanda

Uninzi lwezazinzulu zedatha, nangona zisebenzisa izakhono zokubhala ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezixhobo zedijithali, zibandakanyeka kumsebenzi omangalisayo owenziwe ngezandla kwaye othanda ukwenza iimpazamo . Ukulungiswa kwedatha, ukucocwa, kunye nokuhlalutya kubandakanya imisebenzi edinayo, ethatha ixesha ephindaphindwayo kunye neyomatshini. Enyanisweni, isixa esibalulekileyo somsebenzi wesayensi yedatha uya ekulungiseleleni iiseti zedatha-umsebenzi odla ngokuziva ngathi unzima kunesayensi enomdla, eqhutywa yinzululwazi eyenziweyo. Le ngxaki yongezwa sisibakala sokuba abaninzi abangena entsimini, eyona nto bayiyo, bangabantu abangafundanga. Emva kokuthatha izifundo ezimbalwa ze-intanethi kwi-Python okanye i-R, ezi "zazinzulu zedatha" zihlala zingalungiseleli ubunzima bendima . Inzululwazi yedatha ayikhokhowudi nje. Ibandakanya uhlalutyo olunzulu, ukuqonda umxholo, kunye nokukwazi ukubonisa iimbono kubaphulaphuli abangengobugcisa. Enyanisweni, ngumsebenzi wophando ongaphezulu, ofuna umdibaniso wobuchule kunye nokucinga okuhlalutyayo abaninzi abakwintsimi abangenayo.


Ngaphaya koko, uninzi lwezazinzulu zedatha ziphuhlise uluvo lokuba nelungelo, belindele imivuzo ephezulu kunye neepakethe ezinengeniso ngenxa yesihloko sabo. Esi simo sengqondo sicima iinkampani, ngakumbi kumacandelo apho iindleko zihamba phambili. Ndidibene neefemu ezikhe zangxamela ukuqesha izazinzulu zedatha kodwa ngoku ziqwalasela kwakhona. Kutheni uhlawula umvuzo ophezulu kumntu ochitha ixesha elininzi ejijisana nokucoca idatha, xa i-AI ingayenza ngokukhawuleza, ngcono, kunye neqhezu leendleko?

AI Ngubani?

Njengoko ndazibonela ngokwam ukubhala iklasi, i-Generative AI iye yavela ibe ngamandla anamandla kwiindawo apho isayensi yedatha ibuthathaka. Imisebenzi efana nokulungiswa kwedatha, ukuhlanjululwa, kunye nohlalutyo olusisiseko lwekhwalithi-imisebenzi edla ixesha elininzi lenzululwazi yedatha-ngoku i -automation ye-AI systems . Okona kubi (okanye okungcono, kuxhomekeke kwindawo omi kuyo) kukuba i-AI ikhawuleza, ichanekile, kwaye ayichaphazeli kangako impazamo yomntu okanye ukudinwa.


Kwizazinzulu ezininzi zedatha, oku kunokoyikisa. Ngapha koko, le misebenzi ibonisa ubuninzi bomsebenzi wabo wemihla ngemihla. Ukucocwa kwedatha, umzekelo, kudla ixesha elibi kwaye kulula ukwenza iimpazamo, kodwa i-AI ngoku inokuyifeza ngokucofa okumbalwa kunye nokuchaneka okukufutshane. Izazinzulu zedatha zihlala zikhalaza ngale misebenzi ye-grunt, kodwa ibalulekile kwiindima zabo. Njengoko iinkqubo ze-AI ziphucuka, imfuneko yokuba abantu benze le misebenzi iye iyancipha. Akumangalisi ukuba uninzi lokugxeka ngelizwi ngokuchasene ne-AI livela kwizazinzulu zedatha ngokwazo . Babona umbhalo oseludongeni kwaye boyikela imisebenzi yabo.

I Pettiness

Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi kwizazinzulu zedatha, intsimi ayenzanga nkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngaphandle kokukhula kwemeteoric ekuthandeni kwayo, isayensi yedatha isakhathazwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle, iimpazamo, kunye nokunqongophala kwengcaciso malunga nokuba yintoni kanye ekufuneka iquke . Bekukade kukholeleka ukuba izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo kunye noqeqesho olungcono luya kutshintsha intsimi, kodwa oku akwenzekanga ngendlela ebekulindeleke ngayo. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-AI iye yaphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe. I-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini, ukusetyenzwa kolwimi lwendalo, kunye neemodeli ezivelisayo zivela ngokukhawuleza, zishiya isayensi yedatha yemveli eluthulini.


Kwakhona, imivuzo ephezulu elindelekileyo yezazinzulu zedatha idibanisa umcimbi . Iinkampani ezinokuthi zinyamezele ukungasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo ngoku ziyaqonda ukuba i-AI inokubuyisela umsebenzi omninzi we-grunt ngaphandle kwethegi yexabiso elinzima eliqhotyoshelwe emsebenzini wabantu. Njengoko i-AI isiba nobuchule ngakumbi ekwenzeni imisebenzi ephambili njengokuhlalutya, uqikelelo, kunye nokunikezela, ubume bemanuwali benzululwazi yedatha buba bubuninzi obungafunekiyo. Iinkampani ezininzi ziya kuqonda ukuba into ebikade ifuna iqela lezazinzulu zedatha ngoku inokusingathwa ngokufanelekileyo ngezixhobo ze-AI.

IShift

Inyani yeyokuba inzululwazi yedatha, njengoko ichazwa ngokwesiko, iphezu kokuphelelwa lixesha. Ngemveliso ye-AI eqhubela phambili ngesantya esimangalisayo, imfuno yezazinzulu zedatha yabantu kwimo yazo yangoku inokuhla . Oku akuthethi ukuba abantu abanandima ekuthathweni kwezigqibo eziqhutywa lulwazi, kodwa indima yakudala “yenzululwazi yedatha” inokuba yingcamango yexesha elidlulileyo. Into efunekayo ngoku ziingcali ezinezakhono ekusebenzisaneni ne-AI, isebenzisa amandla ayo ngelixa igxile ekucingeni ngobuchule kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu.


I-AI ayisosiphelo sohlahlelo, ukuqonda, okanye ukwenza izigqibo—imele indaleko yabo . Indawo yangoku yenzululwazi yedatha imingcipheko yokuba iphelelwe ukuba ayiguquki ngokwenyathelo. I-AI sele iguqula amashishini, kwaye inzululwazi yedatha kufuneka ilungelelanise okanye ibeka umngcipheko wokugqithiswa leli maza. Ekugqibeleni, umbuzo usenokungabi kukuba i-AI iya kuyiphelisa isayensi yedatha kodwa ingaba isayensi yedatha yakha yaziswa ngokupheleleyo kwizithembiso zayo.


Okanye mhlawumbi umahluko awukhathali nokuba sithe ekugqibeleni sidlulela ngaphaya kwe-hype “yenzululwazi yedatha” kwaye samkele i-AI njengoqhubekeko olunengqiqo olulandelayo.



Malunga nam: Iminyaka eyi-25 + igqala le-IT elidibanisa idatha, i-AI, ulawulo lomngcipheko, isicwangciso, kunye nemfundo. I-4x iphumelele i-hackathon kunye nefuthe lentlalontle evela kummeli wedatha. Okwangoku isebenza ukutsiba abasebenzi be-AI kwiiPhilippines. Funda ngakumbi ngam apha: https://docligot.com