Indlela iBase Blockchain eyenza ngayo i-Ethereum ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingabizi ngaphandle kokusika iikona

Ukuba ubunokucelwa ukuba ukhethe naziphi na ezimbini kwezi ndlela: uxolo, impilo, kunye nobutyebi, yintoni obuya kuyifuna?

Kukho ukuqiniseka ukuba nayiphi na inketho othatha isigqibo sokuyiyeka iza kwiindleko, njengoko zonke zibaluleke ngokulinganayo.
Oku kufana nengxaki ye-Ethereum yangoku: kuphakathi kokukhetha ezimbini kwizinto ezintathu ezibalulekileyo ze-blockchain.
Ukwabela amagunya, uKhuseleko, kunye neScalability ziintsika ezintathu ezibambe inethiwekhi yebhloko. Nganye kwezi mpawu idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni uthungelwano.

• I-decentralization kwinethiwekhi ye-blockchain iqinisekisa ukuba akukho qumrhu elinye elilawulayo kwaye libonelela ngenkqubo ethembekileyo.
• Iindlela ezininzi zokhuseleko, ezinje ngotyikityo lwedijithali, imisebenzi ye-hash, kunye nezitshixo zikawonke-wonke, zinceda ukugada inethiwekhi ekuhlaselweni.
• I-Scalability idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukuthengiselana kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iintlawulo zegesi ziphantsi.

Xa ujongisisa umsebenzi ngamnye owunikezayo, yintoni ocinga ukuba ifanele ukuncama?

U-Ethereum, ekubeni wayemkhulu kakhulu ekubeni nenethiwekhi ekhuselweyo kunye nokhuseleko, wagqiba ekubeni ancame i-scalability (ukusa kwinqanaba elithile).

I-downside yokubingelela i-scalability kukuba inethiwekhi iba yingxinano, ehlala ikhokelela kwisantya esicothayo sokusebenza kwentengiselwano kunye nokunyuka kwimirhumo yokuthengiselana njengoko abasebenzisi abaninzi bafuna ukunyusa umsebenzi okhethekileyo u-Ethereum unikezela.

Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kokunatyiswa kwamagunya kunye nokhuseleko ukuba abasebenzisi kufuneka bakhuphisane ukuze baqhubekisele phambili intengiselwano yabo ngokuhlawula imirhumo yentengiselwano egqithisileyo?

Le ngxaki ingumngeni yakhokelela ekuqulunqweni kweteknoloji entsha, njenge-Base, isisombululo se-2 sokulinganisa i-Ethereum.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ihlabathi le-Base kunye nokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo kumcimbi we-Ethereum scalability.

Yintoni iBase Blockchain?

Isiseko ngumaleko-2 isisombululo sokulinganisa esiphuhliswe yenye yezona zinto zinkulu zokutshintshiselana nge-crypto, Coinbase . Njengesisombululo sokulinganisa i-Layer-2, i-Base yenzelwe ukulinganisa i-Ethereum ngokukhupha iintengiselwano ukusuka kwi-chain-chain, ukuyilungisa ngaphandle kwe-chain, ukuyidibanisa kwi-batch enye, kwaye uyibuyisele kwi-Ethereum Blockchain.

Isiseko sesisombululo sibonelela ngesantya sokwenziwa kwentengiselwano. Ngaphezu koko, kukho amabango okuba iifizi zokuthengiselana zixabiso eliphindwe kalishumi kunelixa lisebenza kwi-Ethereum.

Oku kubonelela ngesisombululo esingcono se-Ethereum, njengoko imiba yokunciphisa ingasombululwa ngaphandle kokuncama ukuhanjiswa kunye nokhuseleko. Isiseko sakhiwe kwi-Ethereum kwaye sizuza njengelifa lonke ukhuseleko lwayo kunye neepropati zokwabiwa kwamagunya.

Iimpawu zeBase Blockchain

Isiseko sinezinto ezininzi eziphawulekayo eziyahlula kwezinye izisombululo zokukala. Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• Ukuhambelana kwe-Ethereum Virtual Machine (Evm) : Ukuhambelana kwesiseko kunye nomgangatho we-Evm kwenza kube lula kubaphuhlisi ukuba bafudukele izicelo zabo ezikhoyo ezibekwe phantsi kwiSiseko ngaphandle kokwenza utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwikhowudi yabo.
• Ukutsalwa kweakhawunti : Eli nqaku livumela iiakhawunti zabasebenzisi ukuba ziphathwe njengezivumelwano ezihlakaniphile, ekugqibeleni zandise amava omsebenzisi ngokwenza lula inkqubo entsonkothileyo yokulawula iakhawunti, ukugunyazisa ukuthengiselana, kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zokhuseleko.
• I-Easy-to-use Application Programming Interface (API) : Isiseko sinikezela nge-API evumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bamise ukuthengiselana okungenayo igesi kwisicelo sabo sokusabalalisa kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yophuhliso lwe-app.
• Inkxaso yeCoinbase: Ukudityaniswa kwesiseko kunye neCoinbase kwenza kube lula ukwakha izicelo ezinikezelweyo kunye nokufikelela kwiimveliso zeCoinbase, abasebenzisi kunye nezixhobo.
  

Njani kanye iBase Blockchain Scale Ethereum?

Isiseko singena kumandla e- Optimism Stack (OpStack) kwaye isebenzisa i-Optimistic Roll-up ukunceda ukulinganisa inethiwekhi ye-Ethereum. I-OpStack, iprojekthi ye-open-source-source by Optimism, yenza kube lula ukuba nabani na akhe i-layer-2 isisombululo kwi-Ethereum. Injongo kukudala into enkulu-inethiwekhi ye-superchain, apho iqela le-blockchains edibeneyo edibeneyo-2 isebenza kunye, ukwabelana ngokhuseleko, ulawulo kunye nonxibelelwano. Konke oku kwenziwa ukuba kwenzeke nge-OP Stack.

Njengesisombululo se-2 esisebenzisa i-Optimistic Roll-up, i-Base isikali i-Ethereum ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo ilandelayo:

1. Iintengiselwano ze-Off-chain : Isiseko sinciphisa umsebenzi kwi-Ethereum ngokukhuphela ukuthengiselana kunye nokuzikhupha kwi-chain ukuze kuqhutywe.
2. I-Batched transaction : Iitransekshini ezithatyathwe kwikhonkco ziyasetyenzwa kwaye zidityaniswe kwibhetshi enye. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zentengiselwano kuba umrhumo omnye wokuthengiselana uya kuhlawulwa kwaye kwabelwane ngabo bonke abasebenzisi kwi-batch transaction.
3. Ukungeniswa : I-batch transaction ibuyiselwa kwi-Ethereum main net.
   

Nangona kunjalo, kuba iSiseko sisebenzisa i-Optimistic Roll-up, iintengiselwano zebhetshi zithathwa njengezisebenzayo ngokungagqibekanga kwaye ziya kucelwa umngeni kuphela ukuba kukho umsebenzi onokubakho wobuqhophololo. Iintengiselwano eziqinisekisiweyo zithunyelwa kwi-Ethereum.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiBase Blockchain

Isiseko se-blockchain sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ezibandakanya:

• Iindleko eziphantsi : Isiseko sinikezela ngesisombululo esinciphisa iindleko zokulungisa ukuthengiselana kwi-Ethereum. Ngokusebenzisa i-Base, abasebenzisi banokuqhubekekisa ukuthengiselana kwabo ngaphandle kokuhlawula imirhumo egqithisileyo.
• Isantya sokuPhathwa kweNtengo ePhakamileyo : Isiseko sonyusa isantya sokwenziwa kwentengiselwano ngokukhuphela iintengiselwano ezivela kwi-Ethereum kwaye zisebenze ngaphandle kwekhonkco. Oku kwandisa amava abasebenzisi ngokubavumela ukuba baqhubele phambili iintengiselwano zabo ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukhuseleko : Isiseko sizuza ilifa lokhuseleko lwe-Ethereum kunye nokwabiwa kwamagunya, okwenza kube kukhuseleke kakhulu kwaye kuxhathise ukuhlaselwa.
• Iintengiselwano ezingenagesi : Iintengiselwano ezisisiseko ezingenagesi ziphucula amava omsebenzisi ngokususa imirhumo yerhasi kunye nokwenza iintengiselwano zibe neendleko.
  

Ukungaphumeleli kwesiseko seBlockchain

Isiseko sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi; nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke ezinye iindlela, inezithintelo. Ezinye zeentsilelo iSiseko esijongene nazo ngoku ziquka:

• I-Centralization : I-Centralization yenye yemingeni i-Base ejongene nayo okwangoku ukususela ekubeni i-Coinbase okwangoku i-sequencer yenethiwekhi kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-Coinbase ilawula zonke iiseva ezijongene nokuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana. Ikwanoxanduva lokulandelelanisa kunye nokugqibezela iintengiselwano, nto leyo ichasene nomthetho-siseko ongundoqo wokuba nothungelwano olunatyisiweyo. Nangona kukho izicwangciso kunye nezicwangciso inkampani esebenza kuzo ukujongana nalo mba wokubekwa kwindawo enye.
• Ukulibaziseka kokurhoxiswa : Isiseko sisebenzisa i-Optimistic Roll-ups, okuthetha ukuba kukho amathuba okurhoxisa ixesha elide apho abasebenzisi kufuneka balinde malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe ngaphambi kokuba bafumane iimali zabo. Lo mngeni udla ngokuvela xa umsebenzisi ebona ubuqhophololo obunokwenzeka kwaye acele umngeni kwintengiselwano esebenzisa ubungqina bobuqhophololo. Inkqubo yobungqina bobuqhophololo inokuthatha ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba kufikelelwe kuyo.

Isiseko seBlockchain Ukusetyenziswa kwamatyala

Isiseko sinikeza uluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba anokuthi azuze izicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zeemeko zokusetyenziswa ziquka:

• I-Decentralized Finance (DeFi) : Iiplatifti ze-DeFi zinokunyusa i-cost-effectiveness kunye ne-high throughput Base inikeza. Imizekelo yeeprothokholi zeDeFi usebenzisa i-Base ngu-Uniswap, SushiSwap, kunye ne-Aave.
• Iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo (i-NFT) : Iiplatifomu ze-NFT zinokunyusa i-Base scalability ukwenza iiplatifomu ezinobungozi bokudala, ukuthenga, kunye nokuthengisa ubugcisa bedijithali. Le scalability iqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokwenza kwaye bathengise ii-NFTs ngaphandle kokujongana nemiba yenethiwekhi okanye iindleko eziphezulu.
  Imizekelo yamaqonga e-NFT asebenzisa i-Base yi-OpenSea, i-Zora, kunye ne-Niftykits.
• Ukudlala : Isiseko sesantya esiphezulu sokuthengiselana sivumela imidlalo esekelwe kwi-blockchain ehlala ifuna inani elikhulu leentengiselwano ukuze kwakhiwe amava agudileyo kwaye angenamthungo ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okanye iindleko eziphezulu, eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo kunye neenethiwekhi ze-1.
  

Iingcamango Zokugqibela

I-Base Blockchain inikezela ngesisombululo esikhulu kwingxaki ye-Ethereum yokunyuka. Abasebenzisi be-Ethereum ngoku banokuhlawula umrhumo omncinci wokucubungula ukuthengiselana kwaye akuyi kufuneka balinde ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba baqhubele phambili ukuthengiselana kwabo, okwakuhlala kuhambelana ne-Ethereum ngaphambi kokuba i-Base ingene.

Isiseko sisisombululo esithembisayo esinamathuba amaninzi okukhula kwixesha elizayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokujongana ngempumelelo nezinye iingxaki ejongene nazo ngoku.

Iimbekiselo

I-Coinbase Layer2 Blockchain Icacisiwe
Ukwazisa isisombululo se-Base blockchain ukukala i-Ethereum
Isiseko: Iimpawu, i-Drawbacks, kunye nekamva le-L2 ye-Coinbase