Omnity Hub nigikoresho gikomeye kandi cyuzuye cyo guhuza ibikorwa byubatswe kuri Bitcoin. Uyu munsi, ishyigikiye Bitcoin ibyiciro bitatu byambere byumutungo-Bitcoin, BRC-20, na Runes. Umubumbe uhuza kandi muburyo bune butandukanye: EVM, Cosmos, Solana, na ICP, mugihe gikomeza 100% kumurongo. Kwinjizamo urunigi rushya rwa EVM, nka Base, BSC, cyangwa Arbitrum, wongeyeho urunigi rwa Cosmos, ushoboza BRC-20 kuri Solana, cyangwa guhuza ckBTC na Ethereum cyangwa BSC - ubu buryo bwagutse burashobora kugerwaho hamwe na code yoroheje idasanzwe.

Kwambuka ikiraro bizwiho amateka ya hacking kuko kubona iminyururu itandukanye kugirango tuvugane bitera izindi ntera zitera hamwe nintege nke zumunyururu. Ntabwo dushaka ko igihombo cyose kibaho kuri Byose. Rero, igisubizo kuri Omnity ni Mudasobwa ya interineti 'Urunigi Fusion rwahujwe na Ikoranabuhanga rya IBC urumuri-abakiriya . Turasobanura urugendo rwacu rwa IBC muri Umucyo kandi banditse kubyerekeye ubushobozi bwo gupima Bitcoin . Ariko muri iki kiganiro, turashaka kumurika icyatumaga abaterankunga bacu bamenyereye guhuza ibikorwa bifuza kubaka. Ikoranabuhanga rya Dfinity umwanya wa mbere. Mubikorwa bikomeye byubwenge bwa ICP hamwe na cryptography yateye imbere, amaherezo twabonye ubushobozi bwo kubaka igisubizo cyambukiranya imipaka cyujuje ubuziranenge bwacu.

Igisubizo cya Omnity cyo Kwiringira BTCFi Guhanga

Bitcoin nigitabo cyegerejwe abaturage mubikorwa byurungano kandi ntabwo bigenewe gahunda igoye cyangwa gukora byihuse. Ururimi rwimyandikire rwarwo rugarukira nkana kandi ntiruzuza byuzuye, rushyigikira umutekano mugihe rutesha agaciro porogaramu zikorana na Bitcoin. Ihuriro ryamasezerano yubwenge ryakoresheje amahirwe yo kwamamaza kugirango yuzuze Bitcoin, igerageza ubwoko bwose bwa DeFi mbere yuko BTCFi iba ifite agaciro.

Umubumbe wakozwe kugirango ukemure imbogamizi za Bitcoin. Yubatswe kumurongo ukomeye wamasezerano yubwenge kugeza ubu, Omnity Hub ifite kwishyira hamwe kavukire na Bitcoin kandi igasangira nta cyizere nindi miyoboro ifunga. Binyuze muri Omnity, metaprotocole ya Bitcoin irashobora kugerwaho hakurya ya BTCFi dApps kandi igacuruzwa nkibimenyetso bifatika. Umubumbe ushishikajwe cyane nubushobozi budakoreshwa bwa Runes mumirenge yagutse.

Ubushobozi budakoreshwa bwa Runes

Runes ni tekinoroji yumvikana kandi yemerwa na fungible token standard ya ecosystem ya Bitcoin. Bashobora gutunganywa kugirango bahagararire umutungo utandukanye cyangwa ibyiciro byagaciro - nkibiceri bihamye, ibikomoka kuri BTC, cyangwa ibimenyetso byingirakamaro - kandi bigakoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nko gutanga inguzanyo, gufata, kubyara umusaruro, no guhinduranya.

Runes zometse kuri Bitcoin ukoresheje opcode ya OP_RETURN. Ibi bituma amakuru atabishaka yandikwa kumurongo utagize ingaruka kuri seti ya UTXO ya Bitcoin, gukora inyandiko idahinduka, umutekano, irwanya tamper kuri buri Rune, gusobanura no kwemeza imitungo ya Rune, no gushyiraho imipaka ntarengwa. Gucapa bihindura inyandiko zanditswemo mubimenyetso bishobora kwimurwa, gucuruzwa, cyangwa gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye bya DeFi kumurongo wa 2. Rune yometseho yemeza ko umutungo ari ukuri, mugihe gucapa bishyira mubizunguruka nkikimenyetso kigurishwa.

Runes yatwitse yakuwe mubitangwa ariko ntuhindure imipaka yumwimerere. Ibi bivuze ko abakoresha bashobora guhindura itangwa ryibikorwa muri BTCFi badahinduye gukorera mu mucyo cyangwa umutekano byateganijwe kuri Bitcoin. Ibisubizo bya Omnity byambukiranya umutungo wa Bitcoin biha Runes ubushobozi bwo guhungabanya amasoko yimikorere.

Urutonde rwa Omnity Ord Canister: Icya 1 Cyuzuye Kumurongo wa Bitcoin Metaprotocol Indexer

Omnity's Ord Canister niyambere kumurongo, indangagaciro zuzuye za Bitcoin . Ni ngombwa mu kubaka urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rwa BTCFi rufite umutekano, rukorera mu mucyo. Ironderero rikora nka "umugongo" kuri BTCFi, ryemerera abakoresha nabateza imbere kureba no gucunga umutungo wabo wa Bitcoin kurubuga rutandukanye.

Umubabaro ntukeneye kwishingikiriza kurwego urwo arirwo rwose rwo kutubwira ibibera hamwe na Bitcoin. - Louis Liu, washinze byose.

Ord Indexer yorohereza abakoresha kwishora hamwe na dApps zitandukanye batabanje gukurikirana intoki cyangwa guhomba igihombo mugihe cyo gucuruza. Abashoramari ba BTCFi barashobora gukoresha igihe nyacyo, amakuru yukuri kumitungo ya Bitcoin kugirango bakore imishinga mishya yubukungu, nko guhinga umusaruro, kuguriza, nibikomoka.

Ord Canister ifite GB nkeya yo kubika kumurongo kandi ikuramo cyane muri serivise ya RPC. Ibi birashoboka gusa kuberako amasezerano akomeye yubwenge yubatswe na injeniyeri ya Dfinity. Ubushobozi bwamasezerano yubwenge ya ICP ntabwo buboneka gusa kubindi bice byose.

Ihuriro rikomeye rya ICP

Amasezerano y'ubwenge ya ICP (kanseri) arashobora gukorana neza numuyoboro wa Bitcoin - kuyisoma no kuyandikira nta buryo bwo guhuza ikiraro. Canisters ni stack-stack, yateye imbere cyane, yagutse yamasezerano yubwenge afite ububiko bukomeye hamwe nubushobozi bwogukoresha urubuga, bigatuma akora cyane kandi ahindagurika kuruta amasezerano yibanze ya Ethereum.

Kubijyanye, amasezerano ya Ethereum atanga ububiko bwububiko butagira imipaka binyuze mumubare utagira imipaka wa 32-byte (256-bit) ariko uhure nimbogamizi zifatika kubera ibiciro bya gaze bijyana nibikorwa byo kubika urunigi. Kwandika amakuru asigaye kumurongo arashobora kubahenze bidasanzwe, kubwibyo porogaramu ishingiye kuri Ethereum akenshi ikuramo amakuru manini kubisubizo byo hanze nka IPFS cyangwa Arweave, yerekeza aya makuru mumasezerano yubwenge aho kuyibika muburyo butaziguye.

Ibinyuranye, kanseri ya ICP yashizweho kugirango ikore amakuru menshi ya leta mu buryo butaziguye, itanga ubushobozi buhoraho bwo kwibuka 400GB kuri buri kanseri. Canisters irashobora kubika amakuru manini cyangwa amakuru ayo ari yo yose asaba gushikama igihe kirekire adashingiye kubisubizo bitari kumurongo. Canisters irashobora no gushyigikira neza imiterere ya AI.

ICP icyitegererezo cya gaze , aho abitezimbere bishyura amafaranga yo gukora kuruta abakoresha, yemerera abakoresha gukorana namasezerano yubwenge ya ICP badakeneye gaze cyangwa igikapu. Kurugero, Umubabaro Ibahasha Itukura Ikoresha mini porogaramu reka gusangira no kwakira Runes kurubuga rwinshi rwa Web2.

Canisters nayo ishyigikira kavukire HTTP irasaba , bivuze ko bashobora gutanga ibikubiyemo kurubuga kubakoresha. Kubwibyo, kanseri irashobora gukora nkinyuma yinyuma ya dApp na seriveri. Imbuga zose hamwe nibisabwa birashobora gukora kuri enterineti ya mudasobwa yubwenge idafite ibikorwa remezo gakondo. Ububiko bwegerejwe abaturage kumurongo.

Hanyuma, bitandukanye na Ethereum yamasezerano yubwenge, abuzwa nubucuruzi bwa syncron na gaze-buke, kanseri ikorana nubutumwa butemewe. Canisters irashobora guhamagarana, gukemura ibyifuzo, no kuyobora leta itisunze igihe cyagenwe cyibikorwa bimwe.

Canisters yemereye Omnity imbaraga nubworoherane bwo kwimura imirimo (mubisanzwe bisaba umurongo utari urunigi cyangwa uburyo bwa gatatu bwo guhuza ibiraro) kumurongo wose murwego rwizerwa, rwegerejwe abaturage rwegerejwe na kode ya kijyambere.

Uburyo Omnity Yihuza na Bitcoin

Kwishyira hamwe kwa Omnity hamwe na ICP's Chain Fusion ituma umurongo wa Runes utagira ingano. Ibi byerekanwe kuri Umubitsi Hub hamwe na Runes Omnity izenguruka hagati ya Bitcoin numuyoboro uwo ari wo wose twubatse kumurongo wumucyo.

Umubumbe winjiza gusa urunigi rwa ICP murwego rwarwo mugihe umutekano wuzuye ushobora kugerwaho. ICP imaze guhuza subnet kugirango ishyigikire urunigi, Omnity irashobora kuyihuza neza nundi munyururu uwo ariwo wose udafite ibice bitari urunigi. Muburyo bwa tekiniki, ICP ntabwo ikoresha ikiraro cya Bitcoin kuko tekinoroji ya Dfinity itandukanya neza logique yikiraro no gucunga umutungo.

Uburyo Omnity ivugana na Bitcoin

Ububasha bwahujwe na ICP Bitcoin Subnet . Iyo kanseri (nka Omnitys ') kumurongo wa ICP ishaka gukora transaction ya Bitcoin, yohereza icyifuzo kuri Subnet ya Bitcoin , aho Bitcoin Canister iba.

Bitcoin Canister itangiza inzira yo gusinya ikoresheje imikono ya ECDSA iri hagati ya Subnet . .​​

Buri Subnet Node muri Bitcoin Subnet ifite Bitcoin Adapter daemon yigenga ihuza umuyoboro wa Bitcoin. Izi adaptateur zumve Bitcoin blockchain, yakira amakuru mashya kubucuruzi bushya, no kugeza aya makuru kuri Bitcoin Canister.

Igicuruzwa kimaze koherezwa, kwemeza kuva kuri Network ya Bitcoin ntibisanzwe. Adapters ya Bitcoin itegereza ko ibikorwa byemezwa kuri Bitcoin, hanyuma ukavugurura Canister ya Bitcoin kugirango ugaragaze imiterere mishya ya UTXO kugirango kanseri zose za ICP, harimo na Omnity, zibone neza neza umusaruro wa Bitcoin utakoreshejwe kandi umenye ibyabaye kuri Bitcoin.

Nigute Ubushobozi butuma umurongo uhuza Bitcoin

Omnity yongeyeho hub-kandi ivugwa muburyo bwa ICP's Chain Fusion stack. Imvugo ni ibice byita kuri kumurongo wumucyo umukiriya kugenzura kwakirwa na RPC, guhuza Omnity Hub na blocain nka Solana, Cosmos, cyangwa Ethereum. Omnity Hub itegura aho umutungo wa Bitcoin ugomba kujya, kandi Abavugizi batanga inzira. Hagati aho, Ord Canister igera cyane (ikoresheje RPC) kumurongo wa Bitcoin kugirango ikurure ibice bigezweho kandi ikurikirane uko leta ya Bitcoin ikora ibikorwa byambukiranya imipaka.

Ubushobozi buri gihe bwiyongera Imvugo ya Bitcoin Layeri 2s . Abakoresha barashobora guhuza na Omnity hanyuma bakimura Runes kumurongo wose uhujwe udasize ibidukikije byoroshye bya Dapp. Abakoresha barashobora no gucapa no gutwika Runes biturutse muri Omnity Dapp, hamwe nibisubizo bigaragarira kuri Bitcoin. Ibikorwa remezo bya Omnity Hub birashobora gutanga ibidukikije byiterambere byoroheje hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha hamwe numutekano ntagereranywa kuko amasezerano yubwenge ya ICP arashobora gutegura urwego rwo hejuru rusinyira kode.

Urufunguzo rwa Magic: Urunigi Urufunguzo rwo Kwandika

Ikibazo cya mbere mukubona ikiraro cyambukiranya imipaka ni ukumenya uwifitemo urufunguzo rwihariye. - Louis Liu, washinze byose.

Tldr; ICP itanga ubumaji itanga kandi igahindura ibice byacitse byurufunguzo rumwe rwihariye rimwe na rimwe hagati yumutwe. ICP yita ibi Urunigi Urufunguzo rwibanze . Kugirango tubyerekane neza, dukwiye gusuzuma imbaraga zamasezerano yubwenge ya ICP, ashobora gusinya neza ibicuruzwa ukoresheje umukono ntarengwa . Urunigi Urufunguzo rwo gusinya ni Ishyaka ryinshi (MPC). Muri iyi progaramu ya kriptografiya, amashyaka menshi arafatanya kubara imikorere atagaragaje ibyo yinjije, akumira urufunguzo rwibanze rwihishwa.

ICP ya Bitcoin ya subnet ifite 34 abakoresha node (mugihe cyo gutanga raporo) gukwirakwira ku migabane itandukanye ahantu hatandukanye. Buri node kuri subnet igenzura a urufunguzo rwihariye rwa ECDSA , ariko urufunguzo rwo gusinya rwihishwa rugabanijwemo imigabane kandi rugabanywa muri node muri subnet.

Kurenga kimwe cya gatatu cyumutwe ugomba kwitabira gahunda yo gusinya kugirango ubyare umukono wemewe. Irembo t ryashyizweho kuburyo t = ⌈ n / 3⌉ + 1 , aho n numubare wuzuye wumutwe muri subnet. Kubwibyo, umuyoboro urashobora kwihanganira kugeza kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyumutwe unanirwa cyangwa ukora nabi utabangamiye imikorere yawo. Muri make, kimwe kirenze kimwe cya gatatu kigomba gusinya, kandi ntibirenze kimwe cya gatatu bigomba gutsindwa.

Node ntishobora kugera kumigabane yabo yingenzi kandi irashobora gusaba umukono kurufunguzo rusange kuko urufunguzo rwibanze ntirubikwa ahantu hamwe. Ntabwo ibaho ahantu hose muburyo bwubatswe; ibaho gusa muburyo bwibanga-bisangiwe - nta node ibona urufunguzo rwose, umugabane wacyo, cyangwa undi mugabane uwo ariwo wose.

ICP Yagabanijwe Igisekuru Cyingenzi (DKG)

ICP's Distributed Key Generation (DKG) icunga urufunguzo rwibanga mumashyaka menshi mugukwirakwiza imigabane yibanga kumpande zitandukanye. DKG ikubiyemo ubumenyi bwa zeru na elliptike yu mugozi wogukwirakwiza kugirango ugabanye imigabane yingenzi kandi rimwe na rimwe uyihindure bidasaba itumanaho ritaziguye hagati yumutwe. Gahunda yo gusubiramo ihindura imigabane yingenzi yambere ntacyo imaze kandi ituma umuyoboro uhuza neza nimpinduka, nkibintu byongeweho cyangwa bivanwaho.

Ubworoherane bwa Byzantine (BFT)

Urunigi rw'uruhererekane rwuzuzwa na ICP ya Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT), yashizweho kugirango imiyoboro ikore nubwo hari imitwe yananiwe cyangwa ikora nabi. Niba hari imitwe igomba kunanirwa, gufatanya, cyangwa kongera guhura, izo node zihuza ukoresheje a Gufata Ububiko (CUP) - ifoto ya imiterere ya subnet - no gusubirana nta guhungabanya umutekano cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko wa subnet. CUP, ikubiyemo Merkle hash ya leta ya subnet yose, ikorwa kumpera ya buri gihe kugirango itange leta ihamye aho imitwe yose ihungabanye ishobora gutangira. (Igihe ni igihe cyagenwe gikubiyemo ibikorwa byinshi byumvikanyweho kandi bikarangirana nincamake ya leta yarangiye muri kiriya gihe.)

Umubabaro Ukuraho Umuyoboro Hagati ya Bitcoin n'indi miyoboro

Icyerekezo cya Omnity ni imiterere ya BTCFi ikuraho umwobo uri hagati ya Bitcoin n’imiyoboro inyuranye itabangamiye umutekano ukomeye, imicungire y’umutungo mu mucyo, kandi ikagabanya ikizere. Omnity Hub yashizweho kugirango ikureho ingingo imwe yo gutsindwa. ICP's Chain Key cryptography ya cross-chain yatumye umuyoboro wa miliyari nyinshi z'amadolari mu myaka igera kuri itatu, kandi amasezerano akomeye yubwenge yatwemereye kuzana igishushanyo cyacu mubuzima.

Inshingano za Omnity nukworoshya iterambere rya BTCFi no kwemerera abakoresha gukina numutungo wa Bitcoin muminyururu myinshi kuva Dapp imwe. Bitewe no guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya ICP na Omnity, abayikoresha barashobora kwimura byoroshye umutungo wa Bitcoin muminyururu itandukanye kandi abitezimbere bafite ibidukikije byizewe kandi byizewe kugirango BTCFi ihindurwe.

Ati: “Nubwo abanyamahanga bashimuse Ikipe ya Omnity, abayikoresha baracyashobora gucungura umutungo wabo wa Bitcoin basubira mu ruhererekane rwo kwishyiriraho Bitcoin.” - ** Louis Liu, washinze byose.

Suzanne Leigh ni Umuyobozi wa Network ya Omnity Network .