What COVID Taught Us About Digital Platforms and Small Business Survival

Abamaga:** Xiaolan Zhou Yasuyuki Sawada Matthew Shum Elaine S. Tan Mulimo Nalelo ya mapulatifomu ya dijithale pa kuika mu ntchito Milongotelo ya Chiyukireniya yakuyesesa ya United Nations (UN) ya Chiyukireniya cha Chiyukireniya (SDGs), makamaka bizinesi yachisunduko ya vinthu vyachichepera, vyapakati, na vyakukwera (MSMEs), mu misewu yakusiyana yakulamulira mu nyengo ya COVID-19 na panyuma pakusenda 19 palije kusondwera mwakudulika. Pakugwirisa ntchito deta yakudulika kwa Alibaba Group’s online on-demand food delivery platform, tapeza kuti mapulatifomu ya dijithale yathandizira pa chakudya chakudya, umoyo wamwambiri, ntchito, na bizinesi yachisunduko ya MSMEs mu nyengo ya COVID-19 na panyuma pakusenda. Tapeza kuti alimi ŵakasuzgika na COVID-19 mu nyengo ya COVID-19 na panyuma pakusenda mu malo yakulamulira yakusiyana ku China. Pa malo ghakupambanapambana, nyengo ya kusungulika kwakufuma kwa anthu yikapeleka vyakuzizwisa kwa nyengo yitali pa alimi pa intaneti, kweniso kuchepeska chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu, makamaka mu mafakitale ghakudya vyakudya. M'malo mwake, pa malo ghakupambanapambana, masitolo ghakukhwimikana, makamaka agho ghali na malo ghakukwera panji masitolo ghakukwera ma app, ghakaŵa ghakukwera kupambana na ŵanyake mu nyengo ya kusungulika kwakufuma kwa anthu. Echi chiwonetsera kuti kupanga mwakudulika (pa malo ghakugulisira) na kukhazgika mwakudulika (pa malo ghakukwera) kwazgoka vinthu vyakudulika ivyo vikukhwimikana na bizinesi yachisunduko mu vinthu vyakusuzga. Vyakuyamba Mu mphaka yapereka, chigaŵa cha charu chili na dijithale yambura kumala. Mapulatifomu ya dijithale yikusintha ma JWU agho tikukambiskana, kukambiskana, na kugulana vinthu, kweniso yikusazgiraso chigaŵa cha charu kuti chiwundundike kuchizongolere cha COVID-19 (ADB , ; Du et al. ). Mu chika chawamba cha Janyuwale 2020, boma la China likachitisa malango ghakulamulira ghakukwana matoliro ghakufumiska mlengesi wa mlengesi wa mlengesi (Fang et al. ; Qiu et al. ), iyo yikachepera chiyero cha kusuluka kwa mlengesi na mlengesi wa COVID-19 (Alekseev et al. ; Bartik et al. ); yikakwiyiska ma JWU pa vinthu vyachichepera, vyapakati, na vyakukwera (MSMEs; Bartik et al. ; Bloom et al. ; Mathijs de et al. ; Cong et al. ; Dai et al. , ; Guo et al. ; Kong et al. ; Wang et al. ); ndipo yikambiska kusazgira kwa MSMEs ku China. Kweni chindime cha mapulatifomu ya dijithale pa kuthandizira Milongotelo ya Chiyukireniya cha Chiyukireniya ya United Nations (UN) ya Chiyukireniya cha Chiyukireniya (SDGs), chindime cha malango yakulamulira pa bizinesi yachisunduko ya alimi pa intaneti, na kuwunduka kwa malango yakubizinesi yakusiyana pa kusunduka kwa MSMEs, palije kusundulika. Kuti tiwononge chilonda ichi mu mabuku, kafukufuku uwu wagwirisa ntchito deta yakudulika kwa Alibaba Group’s Ele.me ku China, iyo yili pulatifomu ya pa intaneti yakupereka chakudya na vinthu vinyake vyakupambanapambana; vinandi mwa masitolo pa Ele.me ni MSMEs. Nkhaniyi yikupereka kuyezera kwa vigaŵa vya MLOMBO wa malango yakulamulira pa masitolo ghose ghakusankhika pa Ele.me, pa masitolo mu vigaŵa vyakudya vyakupambanapambana (kuti, chakudya chakudya, chakudya chakudya, makampani ghakuyezgeka), na pa masitolo ghachilichose mwakuyanaŵanaŵana. Tikukambiskana chindime cha mapulatifomu ya chakudya yakupereka pa intaneti pa kuwunduka kwa SDGs mu nyengo ya COVID-19 na panyuma pakusenda, ndipo pamanyuma tikupereka lingaliro la malango kwa ŵalongozgi na alimi. Kafukufuku uwu ukulongora kuti pulatifomu ya chakudya yakupereka pa intaneti yikapeleka mwayi pa chakudya chakudya, umoyo wamwambiri, ntchito, na bizinesi yachisunduko ya MSMEs mu nyengo ya COVID-19 na panyuma pakusenda, kweniso kuthandizira SDGs. 2021a b 2022 2020 2020 2022 2020 2020 2020 2021 2022 2021a b 2022 2021 2020 Kukhwimikana kwa kafukufuku uwu ni: Chimoza, ukusanda malo ghachisunduko (SD) kuchokera ku malingana na MSMEs; chilongosano ichi chili chakudulika pa malo ghachisunduko cha chigaŵa cha China chifukwa chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu ŵakugwirana ntchito na MSMEs mu vinthu vyose chikaŵa 79.4% mu 2018 (NBS ). Kuphwezera apo, malo ghachisunduko gha MSMEs ghakumanyikwa na SDG target 8.3. Deta yakudulika yakugwiriskika ntchito pano, iyo yili yakugwirana mwakudulika, yikupeleka mwaŵi wakudulika pakuyezera mwakudulika na mwakukwana malo ghachisunduko gha malango yakulamulira ya COVID-19 pa bizinesi yachisunduko ya MSMEs, ndipo pamanyuma pa malo ghachisunduko pera. Kweniso, kuphwezera pa chiŵelengero cha ma order panji malonda, agho ghakusundulika nthawi zose, tikupanga ma proxy chifukwa cha mitundu ya vinthu na malo ghakusuzgika. Tikugwirisa ntchito ma trends ghanyengo yakumanyira kuti tisunge malo ghachisunduko gha malango, apo mabuku ghanyakhe ghakugwirisa ntchito ma variables basi kuti agwiriseni ntchito ma JWU gha "treatment" (Raj et al. ; Han et al. ; Guo et al. ). Chachiŵi, malo ghachikukwanya kuphwezera ni mafakitale ghakudya na makampani ghakuyezgeka, apo dijithale yikuwoneka kumalonda ghakugwirisa ntchito mapulatifomu ya pa intaneti yakupereka; vigaŵa vingamanyikwira pa malo gha dijithale pa chakudya chakudya na umoyo wakudulika, ivyo vikumanyikwa na SDG targets 2.c na 3.8, mwakuyanaŵanaŵana. Deta yaŵeni yikupeleka mwaŵi wakupanga chigaŵa chimoza cha malo ghachisunduko ghakukwana na COVID-19, kuti, chiŵelengero cha MSMEs mu mafakitale ghakudya agho ghajinjika pulatifomu ya pa intaneti yakupereka chakudya ku China, iyo yikumanyikwa na SDG target 8.3. Ngati chigaŵa ichi chili pachoko kwa pulatifomu yimoza, chingawona malo gha malango yakulamulira pa dijithale. Vigaŵa vitivyo ni kuti malango yakulamulira ghali na vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana pa mafakitale ghakupambanapambana, ivyo vyakupambanapambana apo nyengo yitali yikusundulika, mwakudulika, nyengo ya mlengesi yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba yinyumba 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