Financial Nihilism uye Bitcoin Inotsanangurwa

"Hapana anopenga ... Zvakaitika kwauri pachako nemari zvinoumba pamwe 0.00000001% yezvakaitika munyika, asi pamwe 80% yemaitiro aunofunga kuti nyika inoshanda."

GameStop uye AMC yakaungana zvakare. Iyo cryptosphere's market cap i $2.54T panguva yekunyora. Ruzhinji rwevanhu vekuAmerica vanonzwa kushushikana kuti vapfumi nemakambani havabhadhare migove yavo yemitero, uye vangangove vakarurama. Sirogani dzechipopu dzakaita sekuti “mutero vapfumi” dzinonzwika pasi rose ukuwo inflation ichibvisa simba rekutenga remunhu, zvichisiya vechidiki vachinzwa sekunge muridzi wemba haasi wechizvarwa chavo. Kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu kuri kukonzera kuti vakawanda vanonoke kana kurega kuva nemhuri, izvo zviri kukonzera kudzikira kwevana vanozvarwa munyika dzakabudirira.

Mu "The Psychology of Money," munyori akahwina mubairo Morgan Housel anosimbisa kuti kana zvasvika pakudyara, "Hapana anopenga… Zvawakasangana nazvo nemari zvinoumba pamwe 0.00000001% yezvakaitika munyika, asi pamwe 80% ye unofunga kuti nyika inoshanda sei.” Vechidiki vechidiki, vanhu vane mari shoma, vashandi vezvehupfumi, vanhu vari munzvimbo dzakaomerwa nehupfumi, uye kunyange vanhu vane mari yakawanda havapengi nekudyara muBitcoin - zvavakasangana nazvo uye kurwadziwa kwavo zvinozivisa zviito zvavo.

Zvinonzwisisika kuti nhamba iri kukura yevanhu iri kunzwa isina tariro uye ichishuva kuita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nemhaka yokuti nzira dzekare dzokutenga imba kana kuti kuva nemhuri hadzichashandi. Pane pfungwa yekugeda-geda yekuti sisitimu yakatyoka uye kuda kuita chimwe chinhu chakashinga icho huchenjeri hwemazuva ese hunogona kudana husina hanya, nihilist, uye hupenzi. Asi apo nihilism inoratidzira kurega uye kusava nehanya mukutarisana nezviitiko zviri kuitika, Stoicism inotsigira kutora chiito chine musoro mukati mekutonga kwemunhu. Imwe mhando yehupfumi inopikisa-kufamba kunonzi mari nihilism inopa tariro nenzira inopesana-inonzwisisika.

Chii chinonzi Financial Nihilism?

Mari nihilism ipfungwa apo vanhu vanotenda kuti hurongwa hwemari, kusanganisira mari uye maitiro ekudyara, haina kukosha chaiko kana chirevo. Maonero aya anobva mukuodzwa mwoyo kukuru nemaitiro emari echinyakare uye fungidziro yekuti kuronga kwemari hakuna maturo nekuda kwekusatarisika kwagara kuripo uye kunoonekwa kusarongeka kwehurongwa. Vanhu vanonyorera kune zvemari nihilism vanowanzoramba huchenjeri hwemari hwakajairika, sekuchengetedza pamudyandigere kana kuisa mari mumusika wemasheya, vachiona zviitiko izvi sezvisina maturo.

Yakabva Kupi?

Kuparara kweruvimbo rweveruzhinji muhurongwa hwemari hwechinyakare hunogona kuverengerwa kune akati wandei zviitiko zvakakosha uye maitiro, ayo anoteedzera midzi yekusagadzikana kwemari.

1. 2008-09 Dambudziko Rezvemari: Dambudziko rezvemari pasi rose yaive nguva yakakosha yakapwanya kutenda mumabhanga, masangano ezvemari, uye nehurongwa hwehupfumi hwese. Sezvo vanhu vaiona mabhangi makuru ekubhadharisa mari yechibatiso nepo vanhuwo zvavo vachirasikirwa nedzimba dzavo nemabasa, kukahadzika pamusoro pekurongeka nekugadzikana kwehurongwa hwemari kwakawedzera.
2. Occupy Wall Street: Muna 2011, sangano reOccupy Wall Street rakaratidza kushushikana kwakapararira nekusaenzana kwehupfumi uye makaro emakambani. Sirogani yesangano iri, "Isu tiri 99%," yakasimbisa chitendero chekuti hurongwa hwemari hwakabirwa kuti hubatsire vadiki vepamusoro nekurasikirwa kweruzhinji.
3. Brexit uye Mamiriro Ezvematongerwo enyika: Vhoti yeBrexit muna 2016 uye kusimuka kwemafambisirwo eruzhinji senge ratidziro yaTrump MAGA yakaratidza kusagutsikana kwakakura nekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasirese uye masangano ezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi. Zviitiko izvi zvakaratidza chikamu chikuru chekusagutsikana kwevanhu nemamiriro ezvinhu.
4. Kusamira zvakanaka kwehupfumi: Kusamira zvakanaka kwehupfumi, kusanganisira kukwira kwechikwereti, kusachengeteka kwebasa, uye kusamira zvakanaka kwehupfumi hwenyika, zvakakonzera manzwiro ekushaya tariro. Vechiduku vakawanda vanofunga kuti hurongwa hwemari hahuvashandi, zvichiita kuti vaonekwe sezvisina musoro.

Iyo iFinancial Counter-Movement kune Traditional Investing?

Mari nihilism inogona zvechokwadi kutorwa seyakapokana-kufamba kune yechinyakare kudyara. Kunyange zvazvo isina kurongeka, inomiririra shanduko yakakosha mumaonero nekudyidzana kwevanhu nehurongwa hwemari. Motokari dzinoverengeka dzehupfumi uye mafambiro anosanganisira maitiro aya:

1. Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Doge, uye Pepe angori mashoma emari anowanzoonekwa sekuramba kwechinyakare masisitimu emari. Vanopa imwe nzira inoshanda kunze kwekutonga kwehurumende uye mabhengi masisitimu, zvichifadza kune avo vakaodzwa mwoyo nemari yakajairika.
2. Meme Stocks: Zvitoro zvakaita seGameStop uye AMC, iyo yakaona kuwedzera kukuru kwemitengo kunotungamirwa nevezvenhau uye nharaunda dzepamhepo, semuenzaniso wekupokana uku. Aya ma investimendi anowanzo akavakirwa zvakanyanya pamanzwiro enharaunda uye hype pane yechinyakare mari metrics.
3. Decentralized Finance (DeFi): DeFi mapuratifomu anovavarira kudzoreredza masevhisi emari nenzira yakasarudzika, achibvisa vanopindirana semabhangi. Izvi zvinoenderana nemaonero emari ekuti masangano emari echinyakare haavimbike kana kuti haashande.
4. Inofungidzira Investments: Mari nihilists vanowanzofarira yakakwirira-njodzi, yakakwirira-mubairo investimendi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete chete cryptocurrencies uye meme stocks asiwo NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekufungidzira.

Ndeapi ari Economic Implications yeMari Nihilism?

Kusimuka kwemari nihilism kune zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvehupfumi:

1. Market Volatility: Kuzivikanwa kwekudyara kwekufungidzira kunogona kutungamira mukuwedzera kushanduka kwemusika. Mitengo yezvinhu senge cryptocurrencies uye meme stocks inogona kuchinjika zvichibva pasocial media maitiro uye hype pane kukosha kwakakosha.
2. Kusaenzana Kwehupfumi: Kutsvaga kudyara kwekufungidzira kunogona kuwedzera kusaenzana kwehupfumi. Nepo vamwe vanhu vachiwana budiriro huru, vamwe vanogona kutarisana nekurasikirwa kukuru, zvichiwedzera mukaha pakati pevapfumi nevamwe.
3. Kupokana kweMasangano Emari: Sezvo vanhu vazhinji vachitora maonero asina kunaka emari, kuvimba nemasangano emari echinyakare nevapi vemazano kunogona kudzikira. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukuvimba kwakanyanya kune mamwe mazano emari uye nzira dzekudyara dzinofambiswa nenharaunda.
4. Shift in Investment Strategies: Nzira dzechinyakare dzekudyara senge dzaRockefeller kana Warren Buffett dzinogona kutanga kurasikirwa nekupenya kwavo. Vemari nihilists vanowanzoisa pamberi pekuwana kwenguva pfupi pamusoro pekukura kwenguva refu, zvichitungamira kuchinjika kubva kune yakagadzikana, inochengetedza mari.

Pfungwa yechiStoic ye "Oobstacle ndiyo nzira" inopindirana nezvemari nihilism uye Bitcoin semhinduro kune kusaenzana kwehupfumi nekuona maitiro ehurongwa uye kusaruramisira kwemaitiro emari echinyakare sezvinetso zvinofanirwa kushandurwa.

Bitcoin Inopinda Sei mune Zvese Izvi?

Bitcoin inobata nzvimbo yakasarudzika murondedzero yezvemari nihilism. Inogona kutorwa seyekutanga "meme stock" yekufamba uku uye yave chiratidzo chekupandukira kwemari. SaSocrates, uyo anowanzoonekwa sababa vehuzivi, Bitcoin inoonekwa seyekutanga uye yekutanga chinhu chechikamu chayo.

Bitcoin yakagadzirwa muna 2009 mushure medambudziko remari, rakagadzirwa zvakajeka seimwe nzira kune yechinyakare mari nemabhanga masisitimu. Hunhu hwayo hwekusazvibata uye kusaremekedza kutonga kwehurumende kwakafadza avo vaiodzwa mwoyo nehurongwa hwemari hwaivepo. Kusimukira kweBitcoin kwakafambiswa kwete chete nehunyanzvi hwayo hwetekinoroji asiwo nekuchinja kwetsika nemafungiro kuenda kubvunza nekuramba tsika dzechinyakare dzemari.

Sezvo Bitcoin yakawedzera mukurumbira, yakagadzira nzira kune mamwe makriptoakti uye ekufungidzira kudyara kunosanganisira nihilism yemari. Kubudirira kwaro kwakaratidza kuti dzimwe nzira dzehurongwa hwemari hwakagadzwa hadzaingovepo chete asi kubudirira, zvichisimbisa maonero emari nihilist.

Pfungwa yechiStoic uye zita remunyori anotengeswa zvakanyanya Ryan' Holiday 's bhuku re "The Obstacle Is the Way" rinoenderana nefinancial nihilism uye Bitcoin semhinduro kune kusaenzana kwehupfumi nekuona systemic kukanganisa uye kusarongeka kwechinyakare mari system sezvinetso kushandurwa. Financial nihilism uye Bitcoin inokwidziridza zvipingamupinyi izvi kugadzira nekugadzira dzimwe nzira dzemari, kusimbisa kusimba, kugonesa, uye kufunga kwehunhu. Iyi pfungwa inoshandura dambudziko rehupfumi kuva mikana yekugadzira mamwe maitiro emari akabatanidzwa uye akaenzana, anosanganisira mutemo weStoic wekushandisa matambudziko sezvinokonzera kukura nekuvandudza.

Asi zvino mubvunzo unotendeukira kwauri: mukutarisana nehurongwa hwemari hunowanzoita seakaturikidzana kune munhuwo zvake, ucharamba uchivimba nenzira dzechinyakare dzakakundikana vazhinji, kana iwe uchaongorora nzira dzisina kuvharwa dzinopihwa mari nihilism neBitcoin. ? Paunenge uchitsvaga ramangwana rako rezvemari, funga kuti ungashandura sei zvipingamupinyi zviri munzira yako kuita mikana yekukura nekuvandudza. Iwe uchatora njodzi yekukwanisa kugadzirisa zvakare mafambiro ako emari, kana uchamirira kuti masisitimu ekare agadzirise? Sezvineiwo, sarudzo, uye simba rekuita, zviri mumaoko edu.

Nyorera kuDarragh paHackerNoon uye mutevere paX nhasi!