Amafaranga Nihilism na Bitcoin Yasobanuwe

“Nta muntu n'umwe wasaze experience Ibyakubayeho ku giti cyawe ukoresheje amafaranga bigizwe wenda 0.00000001% by'ibyabaye ku isi, ariko birashoboka ko 80% by'uko utekereza ko isi ikora.”

GameStop na AMC bongeye guterana. Isoko rya cryptosphere ni $ 2.54T mugihe cyo kwandika. Abanyamerika benshi bumva bababajwe nuko abakire n’amasosiyete batishyura umugabane wabo wimisoro, kandi birashoboka. Amagambo ya populiste nka "gusoresha abakire" yumvikana cyane kwisi yose mugihe ifaranga ryangiza imbaraga zabantu bagura, bigatuma abakiri bato bumva ko gutunga amazu atari kubisekuruza byabo. Ibiciro byinshi byo kubaho bitera benshi gutinda cyangwa kureka kugira imiryango, bigira uruhare mukugabanuka kwababyaye mubihugu byateye imbere.

Muri "Psychology of Money", umwanditsi Morgan Housel wegukanye ibihembo ashimangira ko ku bijyanye no gushora imari, ati: "Ntawe umusazi experience Ibyakubayeho ku giti cyawe n'amafaranga bigizwe wenda 0.00000001% by'ibyabaye ku isi, ariko birashoboka ko 80% bya uko utekereza ko isi ikora. ” Urubyiruko rukuze, abantu bafite amikoro make, abakozi ba gig-ubukungu, abantu bo mu turere twihebye mu bukungu, ndetse n’abantu binjiza amafaranga menshi ntibasaze kubera gushora imari muri Bitcoin - uburambe bwabo nububabare bumenyesha ibikorwa byabo.

Birumvikana ko umubare munini wabantu bumva bafite ibyiringiro kandi bifuza gukora ikindi kintu kuko inzira za kera zo gutunga urugo cyangwa kugira umuryango zitagikora. Hariho kumva ko sisitemu yacitse kandi ko dukeneye gukora ikintu gitinyutse ubwenge busanzwe bushobora kwita uburangare, nihilist, kandi bitumvikana. Ariko aho nihilism yerekana kwegura no gutambuka imbere yibyabaye, Stoicism ishyigikira gufata ingamba zifatika umuntu ayoboye. Ubwoko bwo kurwanya ubukungu bwitwa nihilism yimari itanga ibyiringiro muburyo bwo kurwanya-intiti.

Nihilism ni iki?

Nihilism yimari ni imitekerereze aho abantu bemeza ko gahunda yimari, harimo amafaranga nuburyo bwo gushora imari, idafite agaciro cyangwa igisobanuro nyacyo. Iyi myumvire ituruka ku kutishimira cyane amahame y’imari gakondo no kumva ko igenamigambi ry’imari ari impfabusa kubera ko ibintu bitateganijwe kandi bikarenganya sisitemu. Abantu biyandikisha nihilism yimari bakunze kwanga ubwenge bwubukungu busanzwe, nko kuzigama ikiruhuko cyiza cyangwa gushora imari mumigabane, bakabona ko ibyo bikorwa bidafite ishingiro.

Byaturutse he?

Isuri ryizere rusange ryabaturage muri sisitemu yimari gakondo rishobora guterwa nibintu byinshi byingenzi bigenda bigenda bikurikirana imizi ya nihilism.

1. 2008-09 Ihungabana ry’imari: Ikibazo cy’imari ku isi cyari igihe gikomeye cyatesheje agaciro kwizera amabanki, ibigo by’imari, ndetse n’ubukungu muri rusange. Mu gihe abantu babonaga gutabarwa kwinshi kuri banki mu gihe abantu basanzwe babuze amazu n'akazi, abantu bashidikanya ku bijyanye n'uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye bwa gahunda y'imari.
2. Kwigarurira Wall Street: Mu mwaka wa 2011, Occupy Wall Street yerekanaga ko abantu bababajwe cyane n'ubusumbane mu bukungu n'umururumba w'amasosiyete. Icivugo c'uyu mutwe, "Turi 99%," cyashimangiye imyizerere ivuga ko gahunda y’imari ikoreshwa nabi kugira ngo igirire akamaro intore nto ku bwiganze bwa benshi.
3. Imyivumbagatanyo ya Brexit na Politiki: Amajwi ya Brexit mu 2016 no kwiyongera kw'imitwe y'abaturage nka kwiyamamaza kwa MAGA kwa Trump byagaragaje kutishimira cyane ubukungu bw'isi ndetse n'inzego za politiki n'ubukungu gakondo. Ibi birori byagaragaje igice kinini cyabaturage batishimiye uko ibintu bimeze.
4. Ihungabana ry’ubukungu: Ihungabana ry’ubukungu rikomeje, harimo kuzamuka kw’umwenda, umutekano muke mu kazi, ndetse n’ubukungu bw’imiterere mibi, byagize uruhare mu kumva ko nta byiringiro by’amafaranga. Urwaruka rwinshi rwumva ko sisitemu yimari itabakorera, biganisha kubitekerezo bya nihilistic.

Nibikorwa bya Counter-Movement yo gushora imari gakondo?

Nihilism yimari irashobora rwose gufatwa nkigikorwa cyo kurwanya ishoramari gakondo. Nubwo idafite ishyirahamwe ryemewe, ryerekana ihinduka rikomeye muburyo abantu babona kandi bakorana na sisitemu yimari. Imodoka nyinshi nubukungu bigenda byerekana iyi nzira:

1. Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Doge, na Pepe ni make cryptocurrencies zikunze kugaragara nko kwanga sisitemu yimari gakondo. Batanga ubundi buryo bukorera hanze yubugenzuzi bwa leta na sisitemu ya banki, bitabaza abadafite imari isanzwe.
2. Ububiko bwa Meme: Ububiko nka GameStop na AMC, bwabonye izamuka ryinshi ryibiciro biterwa nimbuga nkoranyambaga hamwe n’imbuga za interineti, byerekana iyi myigaragambyo. Ishoramari akenshi rishingiye cyane kumyumvire yabaturage no gusebanya kuruta ibipimo byimari gakondo.
3. Imari zegerejwe abaturage (DeFi): Ihuriro rya DeFi rigamije kongera serivisi z’imari mu buryo bwo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, rikuraho abahuza nka banki. Ibi bihuye nigitekerezo cyimari nihilist ko ibigo byimari gakondo bitizewe cyangwa bidakora.
4. Ishoramari ryikigereranyo: Nihiliste yimari akenshi bakunda gushora ibyago byinshi, ibihembo byinshi. Ibi ntabwo bikubiyemo kode ya kode gusa hamwe nububiko bwa meme ahubwo harimo na NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) nindi mitungo yibeshya.

Ni izihe ngaruka mu bukungu za Nihilism?

Kwiyongera kwa nihilism yimari bifite ingaruka zikomeye mubukungu:

1. Guhindagurika kw'isoko: Kuba icyamamare cy'ishoramari gikekwa gishobora gutuma ihindagurika ry’isoko ryiyongera. Ibiciro byumutungo nka cryptocurrencies hamwe nububiko bwa meme birashobora guhindagurika bikabije ukurikije imbuga nkoranyambaga no gusebanya aho kuba agaciro kingenzi.
2. Ubusumbane mu bukungu: Gukurikirana ishoramari ryibihimbano birashobora gukaza ubusumbane mu bukungu. Mugihe abantu bamwe bashobora kugera ku nyungu zikomeye, abandi barashobora guhura nigihombo kinini, bakagura itandukaniro riri hagati yabatunzi nabandi.
3. Gushidikanya ku bigo by'imari: Mugihe abantu benshi bemera igitekerezo cyimari cyimari, kwizera ibigo byimari gakondo hamwe nabajyanama birashobora kugabanuka. Ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu yishingikiriza cyane kumpanuro zindi zubukungu hamwe ningamba zishoramari zatewe nabaturage.
4. Guhindura mu ngamba zo gushora imari: Ingamba zisanzwe zo gushora imari nka za Rockefeller cyangwa Warren Buffett zishobora gutangira gutakaza urumuri. Nihiliste yimari akenshi ishyira imbere inyungu zigihe gito kuruta iterambere ryigihe kirekire, biganisha ku guhinduka kure yishoramari rihamye, riharanira inyungu.

Igitekerezo cya Stoic cya "Oobstacle ninzira" gihuza nihilism yimari na Bitcoin nkigisubizo cyubusumbane bwubukungu babona inenge n’akarengane bya sisitemu y’imari gakondo nkibibazo bigomba guhinduka.

Nigute Bitcoin ihuye nibi byose?

Bitcoin ifite umwanya wihariye mu kuvuga ibya nihilism. Birashobora gufatwa nk "" meme stock "yambere yuru rugendo kandi rwabaye ikimenyetso cyubwigomeke bwamafaranga. Kimwe na Socrate, bakunze gufatwa nka se wa filozofiya, Bitcoin ifatwa nkibintu byumwimerere kandi shingiro byicyiciro cyayo.

Bitcoin yashinzwe mu 2009 nyuma y’ibibazo by’amafaranga, yateguwe ku buryo bugaragara nk’uburyo bw’ifaranga gakondo na sisitemu ya banki. Imiterere yo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage no kutubahiriza ubuyobozi bwa leta byashishikarije abatishimiye gahunda y’imari iriho. Iterambere rya Bitcoin ntabwo ryatewe no guhanga udushya gusa mu ikoranabuhanga, ahubwo ryatewe no guhindura umuco n’ibitekerezo mu kwibaza no kwanga amahame y’imari gakondo.

Nkuko Bitcoin imaze kumenyekana, yafunguye inzira izindi cryptocurrencies hamwe nishoramari ryibihimbano bikubiyemo nihilism yimari. Intsinzi yayo yerekanaga ko ubundi buryo bwimari yimari yashyizweho budashobora kubaho gusa ahubwo butera imbere, bwemeza icyerekezo cyimari.

Igitekerezo cya Stoic hamwe n’izina ry’umwanditsi wagurishijwe cyane n’igitabo cyitwa Ryan 'Ikiruhuko ' cyitwa "Inzitizi Ninzira" ihuza na nihilism y’imari na Bitcoin nkigisubizo cy’ubusumbane bw’ubukungu ureba inenge n’akarengane bya gahunda y’imari gakondo nk’ingorabahizi. guhinduka. Nihilism yimari na Bitcoin bakoresha izo mbogamizi muguhanga udushya no gushyiraho inzira zindi zamafaranga, bashimangira kwihangana, guha imbaraga, no gutekereza kubitekerezo. Iyi mitekerereze ihindura ibibazo byubukungu mumahirwe yo guteza imbere sisitemu yimari yuzuye kandi iringaniye, ikubiyemo ihame rya Stoic ryo gukoresha ingorane nkibisubizo byiterambere no gutera imbere.

Ariko ubu ikibazo kiraguhindukiriye: imbere ya sisitemu yimari ikunze kugaragara nkaho ihagaze kubantu basanzwe, uzakomeza kwiringira uburyo gakondo bwananiwe benshi, cyangwa uzashakisha inzira zidasobanutse nihilism yimari na Bitcoin itanga? ? Mugihe ugendana nigihe kizaza cyamafaranga, tekereza uburyo ushobora guhindura inzitizi munzira yawe mumahirwe yo gukura no guhanga udushya. Uzafata ibyago kugirango uhindure ibintu byubukungu, cyangwa uzategereza ko sisitemu ishaje ihinduka? Kubwamahirwe, guhitamo, nimbaraga zo gukora, biri mumaboko yacu.

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