Wigeze winjira mu ikipe ukumva hari ikintu kigomba gukosorwa? Abantu bose bagize itsinda barimo gukora cyane kumpapuro no mugusuzuma imicungire yimikorere, kandi bagenzi babo batanga vuba. Biracyaza, iyo bigeze kubikorwa byumuntu - bikeneye ubufasha. Bakurikiza inama z'inama, bagakomeza inama ifite imirimo igezweho, kandi bafite tekinike yibanze, ariko ntibakora. Intego ntizagerwaho, guhamagarwa kunengwa ntabwo bikorwa, kandi hariho iyi myumvire mumanama ko ukoresha igihe kubusa. Igitekerezo Igitekerezo cya David McClelland cyo kubona ibyo gikeneye kivuga ko ibyo abantu bakeneye bitandukanye mubyo bagezeho, isano, n'imbaraga bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byabo mubuyobozi. Nubwo igitekerezo cya McClelland ari ingenzi, ikibazo kirakomeye kuruta ibi. Ibitabo bya Patrick Lensioni birazwi cyane, harimo igitabo cye cyamamaye, "Imikorere itanu y'Ikipe." Muri yo, arasesengura ibintu byingenzi bikunze kubura mumakipe, kandi mugukosora no gushimangira akamaro kayo, imikorere yikipe iyo ariyo yose irashobora kunozwa kuburyo bugaragara. None se kuki, kuba iyi nyigisho yaradushizeho hafi igice cyikinyejana kimaze, haracyari ibigo namakipe hanze bigenda byinjira rimwe kandi rimwe na rimwe bisa nkaho uri murugendo rwumuryango? Zoo Amakipe y'ubuyobozi akenshi asa nitsinda ushobora kubona muri pariki yaho. Hano hari ibinyamanswa muri aquarium, pariki ntoya ihuza abana, hamwe nabayobozi bayobora ingendo bazana inkuru zabo zose kugirango umunsi wumuryango ushimishe. Inyanja ihora hanze. Bashakisha uburyo bwo kubona imbaraga nyinshi, kugera ku mikorere myiza ya buri muntu, kandi bakemeza ko babona ingengo yimari yibitekerezo byabo byingenzi. Nta kibi kirimo; birashobora no kuba ingirakamaro, ariko mugihe inyanja itangiye kurya, ntaburyo bwo gusohoka. Guhuza abana bato zoo bakina kumunsi hanze ni byiza. Umuntu wese aramwenyura kandi arishimye kandi ntajya avuga kubibazo. Ntibakemura ibibazo cyangwa ngo bibe bigaragara, kandi nta kuntu bazatangiza amakimbirane. Turashobora kwiyumvisha ibihe bimwe mugihe ibi ari byiza kubisosiyete, ariko niba urimo usoma iyi ngingo, birashoboka ko atari ko bimeze kuri wewe. Abayobora ingendo nibyiza. Barasakuza. Basangiye imibare yose itangaje, ibipimo, nibibaho kandi berekana ibikorwa byabo bikomeye, ariko ingaruka nke zirahari. Birashoboka cyane ko imirimo myinshi yakozwe na bagenzi babo, kandi ntibazigera babyemera. Nibyo, akazi karakozwe, ariko ako kantu gusa niko kugaragara cyane. Niba kandi ukora mubuhanga - uzi uburyo umwenda w'ikoranabuhanga ushobora kubabaza. Biracyari inyamanswa, kandi mubyukuri ikora amayeri - buriwese aramwenyura kandi arishimye kandi arahuza nkumuryango. Ariko mubyukuri, ntabwo bafunzwe muri Zoo-ni itsinda rikomeye rigomba kuyobora ubucuruzi, d gufasha umuyobozi mukuru kugera kuntego, no gukurikiza ingamba. Kuki bibaho? Niba ukurikiranye ingingo zanjye mugihe runaka, uzi aho ibi byose bigana. Inyigisho nyinshi zamasomo, imyitozo yingero, kandi, hamwe na hamwe, hananditswe ibitabo byerekeranye no gutunganya no kuyobora amakipe, ariko turacyarangiza mubihe amakipe adashoboka gukorera imbere? Twese duhera ku shingiro, kandi niba itsinda rikurikiza amahame shingiro yo gukorera mu mucyo, kugenzura, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ntibishoboka ko dushyira mu bikorwa ibice umuntu ashobora gusoma mu gitabo. Biragoye kandi birarambiranye, kandi ntamuntu numwe ushaka gukora ibi - ariko birakenewe. Mugihe ushobora gusaba abantu bose bagize itsinda gusoma igitabo, niba imyitozo yo muri kiriya gitabo idakurikijwe kandi igomba gukosorwa, guhuza, no guhuzwa ukurikije ibyo itsinda ryihariye rikeneye, ntabwo bizakora. Nigute dushobora kwemeza ko ibintu byose bizwi twasomye biyoborwa? Birumvikana, niba umuyobozi witsinda atagiye gushyira mubikorwa imyitozo, ntakintu kinini ushobora gukora. Niba ubaye uwo muntu, hariho inzira imwe gusa. Nibyiza ko abantu bose bari mucyumba bagirana amasezerano yemewe ko guhera ubu, tutasoma ibitabo gusa ahubwo tugerageza gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa biva muri ibyo bitabo. Kubwimpamvu nziza, abayobozi benshi, cyane cyane abari hejuru yumuryango, ntibaganira kubibazo mumatsinda yabo yubuyobozi. Ariko, bagomba gukomeza kwitondera iki kibazo mumakipe. Aho gukorera hamwe kugirango duteze imbere inyungu z’isosiyete yabo, amakipe menshi aratinda, yishora mu makimbirane ya politiki, agashora mu mpaka zidatanga umusaruro, kandi akemera ko arengerwa no kutanyurwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo bagomba kuyobora birababara. Niba uri mu itsinda, ubwo ni ubufatanye twarebye - urashobora kugerageza kwigarurira umwanya wawe. Tangira ugaragaza ikibazo, inzira ishoboka yo gukemura, n'impamvu wemera ko ibi bizagufasha kugera kubisubizo byiza. Birumvikana, menya ko niba ibitekerezo byose byo gushishikara twaganiriye kare byemejwe, shobuja ashobora kutishimira ko ufata iyambere, bityo rero birakureba niba wifuza kubimenyesha icyarimwe cyangwa kugenzura. mbere. Ni ayahe mabanga yawe kugirango umenye neza ko ukurikiza ibyo uzi? Sangira ibitekerezo.
