Welcome to an exclusive conversation with Trung Trang Nguyen, the visionary architect of U2U Network. In a world where blockchain technology is rapidly evolving, Nguyen stands at the forefront of innovation, offering unique solutions to some of the most pressing challenges in the industry. Today, he joins us to delve deep into the inner workings of the U2U Network, revealing how they are redefining scalability and setting new benchmarks for the future of decentralized technology. Get ready to uncover the secrets behind U2U Network's revolutionary approach and its impact on the blockchain universe.
Ishan Pandey: Thank you for joining us, Trung. As the architect behind U2U Network's innovative solutions, could you explain how the U2U Network uniquely addresses the issue of scalability in blockchain technology?
Trung Trang Nguyen: First of all, I want to say thank you for your interview invitation, I appreciate this opportunity to share about U2U Network.
About your question, I can definitely confirm that scalability is currently a massive pain point for blockchain technology - one that many have been trying to overcome over the past few years. Even though much progress has been made, most technologies have not reached a high enough level of throughput for mass adoption, all while bearing trade-offs of either security or decentralization or both - which is never a good thing.
U2U Network uniquely addresses the scalability problem with the modular tech stack using U2U Subnet. Empowered by our two disruptive technologies which are Universal Message Verification (UMV) and OstracismVM, U2U Subnet is able to facilitate infinite scalability while still maintaining security and consistency. With U2U Subnet, I am confident that the scalability issue can now finally be addressed.
Ishan Pandey: With the emergence of Web3, how does U2U Network's infrastructure support the evolving needs of decentralized applications and services?
Trung Trang Nguyen: I agree with you that Web3 has risen strongly in recent times, signifying a transformative shift towards a decentralized digital ecosystem and revolutionizing how applications and services operate. This new paradigm prioritizes user sovereignty, data privacy, and peer-to-peer interactions. Decentralized applications (dApps) are at the forefront, requiring robust, transparent, and resilient infrastructures to function effectively. This, again, highlights the necessity for innovative infrastructure solutions that can adapt to the dynamic and decentralized nature of Web3.
The search for such solutions now requires an out-of-the-box perspective. A top-tier VC firm - a16z, recently stated on their report about how the modular tech stack is becoming a spotlight in 2024. They said, “Monolithic architectures have the advantage of allowing deep integration and optimization across what would otherwise be modular boundaries, leading to greater performance… at least at first. But the biggest advantage of an open-source, modular tech stack is that it unlocks permissionless innovation; allows participants to specialize; and incentivizes more competition.” U2U Network is one of the earliest to realize this philosophy and directly apply the modular technology at a protocol level.
The remarkable performance of U2U Network is largely attributable to our modular approach. This modular design philosophy not only enhances performance but also ensures adaptability, making the U2U Network well-suited to the evolving demands of the Web3 landscape. Helios Consensus, empowered by U2U Chain and U2U Subnet, provides up to 500,000 TPS and 650 ms transaction finality time, which is more than enough for any decentralized application and service of any scale.
Ishan Pandey: The U2U Network offers various services like DeFi, NFT, GameFi, and more. How do you ensure a balance between the diversity of applications and the overall performance of the network?
Trung Trang Nguyen: U2U Network can easily maintain network performance even with a massive number of applications thanks to its modular tech stack. As you may already know, U2U Network is made up of 2 core components: U2U Chain and U2U Subnet. While U2U Chain is made for robust dApp development, U2U Subnet is designed specifically for decentralized services like Decentralized Private Network (DPN), Decentralized ID (DID).
The unique characteristic of U2U Network is that both U2U Chain and U2U Subnet can process transactions in parallel. For U2U Chain, this is enabled by the Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure which differentiates U2U Chain from other conventional blockchains. For U2U Subnet, each Subnet is created optimally for only one task, allowing all Subnets to handle transactions in parallel without affecting each other. Thanks to U2U Network’s capability of parallel processing and its modular tech stack design, there is never a worry of network bottlenecks.
Ishan Pandey: Regarding business strategy, how does U2U Network plan to attract and retain developers and users in the highly competitive blockchain space?
Trung Trang Nguyen: On the user side, along with the normal Web3 users that are directly involved in our ecosystem, U2U Network also serves a very special and important type of customer, which are Web2 businesses. With our Decentralization on Demand (DoD) service, we expect to help a lot of these businesses on-board their applications and systems onto the blockchain at ease. This allows us to access a very enormous user base, one that most have not paid attention to in this competitive blockchain space.
On the developer side, U2U Network finds it really crucial to attract developers and builders of decentralized products and applications, especially when the human resources in this space are still incredibly scarce. To address this, we are constantly organizing hackathons with great rewards for participants and winners, ensuring that more developers acknowledge about and participate in the U2U Network. At the same time, we have introduced various grant policies for developers intending to financially support them with building on our ecosystem, so they can focus on delivering the best products.
Ishan Pandey: What vision does U2U Network hold for the future of blockchain technology, particularly in real-world applications?
Trung Trang Nguyen: We envision a future where blockchain technology is seamlessly integrated into daily applications, enhancing efficiency, security, and user experience. We aim to be the catalyst in this transformation, enabling real-world applications to harness the full potential of blockchain technology without the complexities often associated with it. From our point of view, this is best done with the modular tech stack. Considering the nature of real-world applications which require an extremely high frequency of transactions, we believe that the modular tech stack is our most optimal solution for this demand. That is why we are committed to developing our modular technology in the next few years, aligned with our vision to onboard more real-world applications onto the blockchain.
Ishan Pandey: The U2U Chain boasts an impressive transaction finality speed of 650ms. Can you delve into the technological innovations that make this possible?
Trung Trang Nguyen: As mentioned earlier, U2U Network’s outstanding performance is a result of our modular tech stack, which is empowered by U2U Chain and U2U Subnet.
U2U Chain is a DAG-based, EVM-compatible chain. Its uniqueness is threefold: First of all, U2U Chain uses DAG as the core data structure rather than the traditional blockchain technology, enabling incredibly low latency and faster transaction finality time. Second, U2U Chain can achieve aBFT (Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance), the most secure consensus mechanism known today.
Third, U2U Chain utilized DPoS (Delegated Proof of Stake), a modified version of Proof of Stake that offers higher efficiency, decentralization, and is more environmentally-friendly.
Built atop of U2U Chain, U2U Subnet is a disruptive scaling solution that makes unlimited scalability possible. By implementing an innovative technology called Universal Messages Verification (UMV) and OstracismVM - an original virtual machine, U2U Subnet is able to provide seamless connectivity and interoperability.
Ishan Pandey: With a focus on energy efficiency, how is U2U Network contributing to the broader conversation around sustainability in blockchain technology?
Trung Trang Nguyen: U2U Network is tailored for enterprise purposes, with a strong focus on prioritizing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) concerns. Not many blockchains have a business strategy aimed at ESG commitments, which is being considered by the UN as a focus in the green development program and aiming to reduce carbon emissions. U2U Network, consequently, is a pioneer not only towards sustainable development but also towards building a green blockchain ecosystem, dedicated to improving the environment of our common home Earth.
Ishan Pandey: Lastly, what message would you like to share with aspiring blockchain developers and entrepreneurs who look up to U2U Network?
Trung Trang Nguyen: To the aspiring blockchain developers and entrepreneurs who find inspiration in U2U Network's achievements, your ambition and dedication are truly commendable. In a rapidly evolving field like blockchain, your enthusiasm and willingness to innovate are crucial for shaping the future of technology and business. U2U Network's success story is not just a testament to what has been achieved, but also a beacon of what can be accomplished with persistence, creativity, and a deep understanding of the blockchain landscape.
We appreciate your efforts in pursuing this path and encourage you to continue exploring, learning, and innovating. Your role in this transformative era of technology is essential, and your potential contributions to the field are eagerly anticipated. U2U Network stands as a source of inspiration, reminding us all of the remarkable achievements that are possible in the world of blockchain when driven by passion, intelligence, and a commitment to excellence.
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