Authors:
(1) Benzar Glen S. Grepon, Northern Bukidnon State College, Philippines ben.it2c@gmail.com (corresponding author);
(2) JC P. Margallo, Northern Bukidnon State College, Philippines;
(3) Jonathan B. Maserin, Northern Bukidnon State College, Philippines;
(4) Rio Al-Di A. Dompol, Northern Bukidnon State College, Philippines. Table of Links Abstract and Intro Literature Review Methodology Results Discussions Conclusions Recommendations Research Implications Practical Implications Declarations References and Author's Biography CONCLUSIONS The developed web application meets the objectives to provide the users. The web application is well-recommended and acceptable by the users. The researchers provided cheaper premium web hosting every year for its renewal. The researchers will incorporate ads for additional revenue for the web application and a registration form for the users to get an acknowledgment of their contribution to the post and to improve the web application. Agencies such as DPWH, RTA, and the like should be able to contribute accurate reports using the web application to ensure reliable and well-grounded information is delivered to the community. RECOMMENDATIONS It is recommended that the future development expand the coverage of the road updates, including the entire Philippine archipelago, for long-drive commuters and drivers to be more updated regarding road updates. Also, include using mobile applications for more user-friendly design and interactions. RESEARCH IMPLICATIONS The study allows viewing and reporting road updates with attachments as proof, informing commuters about what to expect when they travel. The system has been implemented in the municipality of Bukidnon and has been updated now and then for continuous quality improvement. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS The main benefit that the Road Updates Information System can do is to inform people who are constantly traveling to be updated on the current situation of a specific road by accessing the system and checking the map on areas to travel and see for  themselves the photos and description of a place where road construction, accidents and other causes that delay the traveling time of passengers and travelers. Aside from being informed of the road updates, citizens can also participate by uploading photos and descriptions of what is still going on the roads to the system and be viewed by people who try to access the web portal. DECLARATIONS Conflict of Interest No author has disclosed any conflicts of interest. Informed Consent The study did not involve humans as participants and only used scene text datasets that are already available online hence this is not applicable. Ethics Approval The conducted research uses only scene text datasets, which are already available online, and did not include humans as participants; hence this is not applicable. REFERENCES Altvater, A. (2023) What is agile methodology? tools, best practices & more, Stackify. Retrieved from https://stackify.com/agile-methodology Amado, T. and Dela Cruz,J.C. (2022).Localized Intelligent Traffic Monitoring System through Ontological Modelling. 2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), Boracay Island, Philippines, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/HNICEM57413.2022.10109419. Balahadia, F. F., Fabito, B. S., & Fernando, M. C. G. (2015). E-Participation: Incident mapping portal for local government units. In 2015 International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Dadvar, S., Lee, Y. J., Shin, H. S., & Khodaparasti, H. (2020). Integrated Highway Safety Information System (HSIS) datasets by means of a Roadway Safety Data Integrator (RSDI) tool. Data in Brief, 32, 106154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106154. ISO 25010. (n.d.). ISO 25000 PORTAL. https://iso25000.com/index.php/en/iso-25000- standards/iso-25010 Khan, M. E., Shadab, S. G. M., & Khan, F. (2020). Empirical study of software development life cycle and its various models. International Journal of Software Engineering, 8, 16-26. Khan, M., Shadab, S., & Khan, F. (2020). Empirical Study of Software Development LifeCycle and its Various Models. International Journal of Software Engineering (IJSE),8(2), 16-26. Khoo, H.L., Ong, G.P. (2013). Evaluating perceived quality of traffic information system using structural equation modeling. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 17(4), 837-849. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-0248-6 Li, H. & Zhijian, L. (2010). The study and implementation of mobile GPS navigation system based on Google Maps. 2010 International Conference on Computer and Information Application, Tianjin, China, pp. 87-90, doi: 10.1109/ICCIA.2010.6141544. Luthfi, A. M., Karna, N., & Mayasari, R. (2019). Google maps API implementation on IOT platform for tracking an object using GPS. In 2019 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Wireless and Mobile (APWiMob) (pp. 126-131). IEEE. Macfarlane, J. (2023). Your navigation app is making traffic unmanageable. IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved April 17, 2023, from https://spectrum.ieee.org/your-navigation-app-ismaking-traffic-unmanageable McCall, M. (2021). Participatory Mapping and PGIS: Secerning Facts and Values, Representation and Representativity. International Journal of E-Planning Research (IJEPR), 10(3), 105-123. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJEPR.20210701.oa7 Markus Löchtefeld. (2019). DetourNavigator - Using Google Location History to Generate Unfamiliar Personal Routes. In Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Paper LBW1117, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3313047 Novikov, A., Borovskoy, A., Gorbun, Y., Terentyev A. and Pletney,M. (2021). Geographic Information Systems to Improve Road Safety. Systems of Signals Generating and Processing in the Field of on Board Communications, Moscow, Russia, 2021, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/IEEECONF51389.2021.9416096. Slamet, C., Rahman, A., Sutedi, A., Darmalaksana, W., Ramdhani, M. A., & Maylawati, D. S. A. (2018). Social media-based identifier for natural disaster. In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering (Vol. 288, No. 1, p. 012039). IOP Publishing. Srivastava, A., Bhardwaj, S., & Saraswat, S. (2017). SCRUM model for agile methodology. In P. N. Astya, A.Swaroop, V. Sharma, M. Singh, & K. Gupta (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Automation (ICCCA). Paper presented at the 2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Automation, India (pp. 864-869). India: IEEE. Thalluri, L., Veeravalli, H., Rekapalli, D., Katragadda, S., Teja, T., & Sundar, C., (2022). Smart Vehicle Tracking System with Collision Avoidance. 7th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES) (pp. 462-467). IEEE. Wörndl, W., Herzog, D. (2020). Mobile Applications for e-Tourism. In Xiang, Z., Fuchs, M., Gretzel, U., Höpken, W. (eds) Handbook of e-Tourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05324-6_17-1 Xu, R., Zhang, S., Xiong, P., Lin, A. and Ma, J. (2022). Towards Better Driver Safety: Empowering Personal Navigation Technologies with Road Safety Awareness. 2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), Macau, China, pp. 3004-3009, doi: 10.1109/ITSC55140.2022.9922545. Yang, S. Y., & Hsu, C. L. (2016). A location-based services and Google maps-based information master system for tour guiding. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 54, 87-105. Yamsaengsung, S., & Papasratorn, B. (2018). Towards Improving User Interaction with Navigation Apps: an Information Quality Perspective. KnE Social Sciences, 3(1), 119- 131.https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i1.1401 Authors’ Biography Benzar Glen S. Grepon is the Director of the Information Management Office and the previous IT Program Head of Northern Bukidnon State College, specializing in research, Programming, Project Management, Management Information Systems, Network Management, and Administration JC P. Margallo is a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology graduate College at Northern Bukidnon State College, specializing in Web development and programming. Jonathan B. Maserin is a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology graduate College at Northern Bukidnon State College, specializing in Web development and programming. Rio Al-Di A. Dompol is a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology graduate College at Northern Bukidnon State College and a computer programmer in the Information Management Office of NBSC, specializing in Web development, programming, Database Management and Mobile Design and Development. This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license. Authors: (1) Benzar Glen S. Grepon, Northern Bukidnon State College, Philippines ben.it2c@gmail.com (corresponding author); (2) JC P. Margallo, Northern Bukidnon State College, Philippines; (3) Jonathan B. Maserin, Northern Bukidnon State College, Philippines; (4) Rio Al-Di A. Dompol, Northern Bukidnon State College, Philippines. Authors: Authors: (1) Benzar Glen S. Grepon, Northern Bukidnon State College, Philippines ben.it2c@gmail.com (corresponding author); (2) JC P. Margallo, Northern Bukidnon State College, Philippines; (3) Jonathan B. Maserin, Northern Bukidnon State College, Philippines; (4) Rio Al-Di A. Dompol, Northern Bukidnon State College, Philippines. Table of Links Abstract and Intro Abstract and Intro Literature Review Literature Review Methodology Methodology Results Results Discussions Discussions Conclusions Conclusions Recommendations Recommendations Research Implications Research Implications Practical Implications Practical Implications Declarations Declarations References and Author's Biography References and Author's Biography CONCLUSIONS The developed web application meets the objectives to provide the users. The web application is well-recommended and acceptable by the users. The researchers provided cheaper premium web hosting every year for its renewal. The researchers will incorporate ads for additional revenue for the web application and a registration form for the users to get an acknowledgment of their contribution to the post and to improve the web application. Agencies such as DPWH, RTA, and the like should be able to contribute accurate reports using the web application to ensure reliable and well-grounded information is delivered to the community. RECOMMENDATIONS It is recommended that the future development expand the coverage of the road updates, including the entire Philippine archipelago, for long-drive commuters and drivers to be more updated regarding road updates. Also, include using mobile applications for more user-friendly design and interactions. RESEARCH IMPLICATIONS The study allows viewing and reporting road updates with attachments as proof, informing commuters about what to expect when they travel. The system has been implemented in the municipality of Bukidnon and has been updated now and then for continuous quality improvement. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS The main benefit that the Road Updates Information System can do is to inform people who are constantly traveling to be updated on the current situation of a specific road by accessing the system and checking the map on areas to travel and see for  themselves the photos and description of a place where road construction, accidents and other causes that delay the traveling time of passengers and travelers. Aside from being informed of the road updates, citizens can also participate by uploading photos and descriptions of what is still going on the roads to the system and be viewed by people who try to access the web portal. DECLARATIONS Conflict of Interest Conflict of Interest Conflict of Interest No author has disclosed any conflicts of interest. Informed Consent Informed Consent Informed Consent The study did not involve humans as participants and only used scene text datasets that are already available online hence this is not applicable. Ethics Approval Ethics Approval Ethics Approval The conducted research uses only scene text datasets, which are already available online, and did not include humans as participants; hence this is not applicable. REFERENCES Altvater, A. (2023) What is agile methodology? tools, best practices & more, Stackify. Retrieved from https://stackify.com/agile-methodology Amado, T. and Dela Cruz,J.C. (2022).Localized Intelligent Traffic Monitoring System through Ontological Modelling. 2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), Boracay Island, Philippines, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/HNICEM57413.2022.10109419. Balahadia, F. F., Fabito, B. S., & Fernando, M. C. G. (2015). E-Participation: Incident mapping portal for local government units. In 2015 International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Dadvar, S., Lee, Y. J., Shin, H. S., & Khodaparasti, H. (2020). Integrated Highway Safety Information System (HSIS) datasets by means of a Roadway Safety Data Integrator (RSDI) tool. Data in Brief, 32, 106154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106154. ISO 25010. (n.d.). ISO 25000 PORTAL. https://iso25000.com/index.php/en/iso-25000- standards/iso-25010 Khan, M. E., Shadab, S. G. M., & Khan, F. (2020). Empirical study of software development life cycle and its various models. International Journal of Software Engineering, 8, 16-26. Khan, M., Shadab, S., & Khan, F. (2020). Empirical Study of Software Development LifeCycle and its Various Models. International Journal of Software Engineering (IJSE),8(2), 16-26. Khoo, H.L., Ong, G.P. (2013). Evaluating perceived quality of traffic information system using structural equation modeling. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 17(4), 837-849. ScholarBank@NUS Repository. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-0248-6 Li, H. & Zhijian, L. (2010). The study and implementation of mobile GPS navigation system based on Google Maps. 2010 International Conference on Computer and Information Application, Tianjin, China, pp. 87-90, doi: 10.1109/ICCIA.2010.6141544. Luthfi, A. M., Karna, N., & Mayasari, R. (2019). Google maps API implementation on IOT platform for tracking an object using GPS. In 2019 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Wireless and Mobile (APWiMob) (pp. 126-131). IEEE. Macfarlane, J. (2023). Your navigation app is making traffic unmanageable. IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved April 17, 2023, from https://spectrum.ieee.org/your-navigation-app-ismaking-traffic-unmanageable McCall, M. (2021). Participatory Mapping and PGIS: Secerning Facts and Values, Representation and Representativity. International Journal of E-Planning Research (IJEPR), 10(3), 105-123. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJEPR.20210701.oa7 Markus Löchtefeld. (2019). DetourNavigator - Using Google Location History to Generate Unfamiliar Personal Routes. In Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Paper LBW1117, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3313047 Novikov, A., Borovskoy, A., Gorbun, Y., Terentyev A. and Pletney,M. (2021). Geographic Information Systems to Improve Road Safety. Systems of Signals Generating and Processing in the Field of on Board Communications, Moscow, Russia, 2021, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/IEEECONF51389.2021.9416096. Slamet, C., Rahman, A., Sutedi, A., Darmalaksana, W., Ramdhani, M. A., & Maylawati, D. S. A. (2018). Social media-based identifier for natural disaster. In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering (Vol. 288, No. 1, p. 012039). IOP Publishing. Srivastava, A., Bhardwaj, S., & Saraswat, S. (2017). SCRUM model for agile methodology. In P. N. Astya, A.Swaroop, V. Sharma, M. Singh, & K. Gupta (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Automation (ICCCA). Paper presented at the 2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Automation, India (pp. 864-869). India: IEEE. Thalluri, L., Veeravalli, H., Rekapalli, D., Katragadda, S., Teja, T., & Sundar, C., (2022). Smart Vehicle Tracking System with Collision Avoidance. 7th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES) (pp. 462-467). IEEE. Wörndl, W., Herzog, D. (2020). Mobile Applications for e-Tourism. In Xiang, Z., Fuchs, M., Gretzel, U., Höpken, W. (eds) Handbook of e-Tourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05324-6_17-1 Xu, R., Zhang, S., Xiong, P., Lin, A. and Ma, J. (2022). Towards Better Driver Safety: Empowering Personal Navigation Technologies with Road Safety Awareness. 2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), Macau, China, pp. 3004-3009, doi: 10.1109/ITSC55140.2022.9922545. Yang, S. Y., & Hsu, C. L. (2016). A location-based services and Google maps-based information master system for tour guiding. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 54, 87-105. Yamsaengsung, S., & Papasratorn, B. (2018). Towards Improving User Interaction with Navigation Apps: an Information Quality Perspective. KnE Social Sciences, 3(1), 119- 131.https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i1.1401 Authors’ Biography Benzar Glen S. Grepon is the Director of the Information Management Office and the previous IT Program Head of Northern Bukidnon State College, specializing in research, Programming, Project Management, Management Information Systems, Network Management, and Administration Benzar Glen S. Grepon JC P. Margallo is a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology graduate College at Northern Bukidnon State College, specializing in Web development and programming. JC P. Margallo Jonathan B. Maserin is a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology graduate College at Northern Bukidnon State College, specializing in Web development and programming. Jonathan B. Maserin Rio Al-Di A. Dompol is a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology graduate College at Northern Bukidnon State College and a computer programmer in the Information Management Office of NBSC, specializing in Web development, programming, Database Management and Mobile Design and Development. Rio Al-Di A. Dompol This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license. This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license. available on arxiv

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Impactful Road Update Systems: Practical and Research Implications for Commuters and Agencies

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