International art-tech company ArtCollecting, specializing in art authentication technologies, has dedicated its resources to analyzing around 100 works from Nina Moleva’s collection. The study was conducted using a custom-developed algorithm. The machine learning process was overseen by cultural heritage expert and ArtCollecting director Marina Nadeeva, in collaboration with developers who previously worked on blockchain integration for the company. ArtCollecting ArtCollecting Marina Nadeeva  Nina Moleva’s collection is of particular interest because the owner herself valued it at $2 billion and named the Russian president as the heir in her will. But more importantly, this is the first time experts have encountered a collection with such an enigmatic provenance. According to Moleva, the wife of nonconformist artist Ely Belyutin, their holdings include works by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Titian, Van Dyck, Monet, and even Natalia Goncharova. If true, this would be the largest private collection of world-class masterpieces. Authenticating even a portion of these works could have significant repercussions for the art world. valued it at $2 billion and named the Russian president as the heir in her will works by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Titian, Van Dyck, Monet, and even Natalia Goncharova Now, researchers have a chance to unravel the mystery. Marina Nadeeva, a cultural heritage expert, examined part of the collection using ArtCollecting’s innovative AI alongside traditional art analysis methods, including comparative analysis, stylistic assessment, and technical examination. The study by Marina Nadeeva focused on works by Ely Belyutin, 16th–19th-century icons, and paintings and graphic works attributed to Claude Monet, Édouard Manet, and Natalia Goncharova. The algorithm analyzed not only visual features but also paint microstructure, signs of aging, and even hidden layers—details that might escape the human eye. Marina Nadeeva Marina Nadeeva works by Ely Belyutin, 16th–19th-century icons, and paintings and graphic works attributed to Claude Monet, Édouard Manet, and Natalia Goncharova "This is an unprecedented case," says Marina Nadeeva. "Technology has never before encountered so many potential masterpieces at once. If even one work is verified, it could reshape our understanding of 20th-century private collections." "This is an unprecedented case," Marina Nadeeva "Technology has never before encountered so many potential masterpieces at once. If even one work is verified, it could reshape our understanding of 20th-century private collections." Research examples ArtCollecting’s experts have achieved significant breakthroughs in the study of provincial Russian iconography through their AI-powered examination of “The Miracle of Christ in Latome“, an icon from art historian Nina Moleva’s private collection. ArtCollecting’s experts have achieved significant breakthroughs in the study of provincial Russian iconography through their AI-powered examination of “The Miracle of Christ in Latome“, an icon from art historian Nina Moleva’s private collection. ArtCollecting’s experts have achieved significant breakthroughs in the study of provincial Russian iconography through their AI-powered examination of “The Miracle of Christ in Latome“, an icon from art historian Nina Moleva’s private collection. Cultural heritage expert Marina Nadeeva has completed a comprehensive analysis of the icon using AI technology developed by ArtCollecting. This project marks a new chapter in the study of provincial Russian icon painting, a field that has long been under-researched. Marina Nadeeva ArtCollecting How AI Unlocked the Icon’s Secrets How AI Unlocked the Icon’s Secrets A custom algorithm was created specifically for this study, capable of processing and cross-referencing vast datasets. The system analyzed information from over 100,000 icons (15th–19th centuries) produced in provincial workshops, drawing from museum catalogs, antique dealer archives, historical records, and obscure private collections. The AI not only reconstructed the icon’s likely original appearance but also identified works with similar stylistic and technical features—an especially valuable contribution, given that provincial iconography remains a "blank spot" in art history. Unlike major icon-painting centers, provincial workshops rarely documented their output, and their surviving works are scattered across small regional museums and private collections. Why This Is a Major Breakthrough Why This Is a Major Breakthrough Traditionally, such research required years of work by art historians, restorers, and chemical analysts. Now, AI accelerates the process dramatically, analyzing enormous datasets in days. Crucially, the technology doesn’t replace experts—it empowers them with advanced analytical tools. "We’re not just scanning images; we’re teaching the system to recognize stylistic traits, technical methods, even restoration marks," explains Marina Nadeeva. "For instance, our algorithm can pinpoint characteristics of a specific workshop or even an individual icon painter by comparing minute details—the brushwork of highlights, the rendering of fabric folds, or the use of particular pigments." Marina Nadeeva Discoveries About “The Miracle of Christ in Latome“ Discoveries About “The Miracle of Christ in Latome“ Beyond stylistic analysis, a full technical examination was conducted. Researchers determined the icon’s approximate creation period, identified pigments and binding materials, and clarified its artistic tradition. The most striking achievement, however, was the AI-assisted reconstruction of damaged elements. Since iconography follows strict compositional rules, recurring motifs allowed the algorithm to compare the damaged areas with thousands of analogues—proposing the most probable original composition. Why This Matters for Art History Why This Matters for Art History Russian iconography isn’t limited to famed schools like Moscow, Novgorod, or Palekh. Hundreds of unnamed provincial masters created works of equal significance—yet without systematic study, many such icons are dismissed as "ordinary" or even mislabeled as forgeries. This research helps reclaim their place in art history. Authenticating a Work Attributed to Édouard Manet Authenticating a Work Attributed to Édouard Manet Experts have begun verifying the authenticity of a painting attributed to Édouard Manet using artificial intelligence. A specialized algorithm analyzes the artist’s brushwork by comparing it to verified masterpieces. The neural network has already been trained on open-access databases from the Musée d'Orsay, the Musée Marmottan Monet in Paris, and the National Gallery of Art in Washington. Researchers are now refining the analysis by studying Manet’s drawings and watercolors to cross-reference details. Simultaneously, the algorithm is being adjusted to identify other potential authors should the attribution to Manet prove incorrect. Musée d'Orsay, the Musée Marmottan Monet in Paris, and the National Gallery of Art in Washington Microscopic technical analysis has helped narrow down the likely timeframe of the painting’s creation. Additionally, archival research in Russian libraries—including French publications that entered Imperial Russia and later the USSR—has been completed. Investigators examined records dating back to 1912 for further clues on provenance. The study is ongoing, with new findings expected soon. AI Helps Date the “Transfiguration” Icon AI Helps Date the “Transfiguration” Icon A custom algorithm developed by ArtCollecting’s team enabled a comprehensive analysis of the artwork. The system processed over 100,000 samples of 15th–19th-century iconography from Russian provincial workshops, as well as Greek, Bulgarian, and Turkish collections. This large-scale study was made possible by a unique database aggregating museum catalogs, antique collections, and archival materials. A key focus was the analysis of inscriptions on the icon. The algorithm was specifically trained to recognize stylistic evolutions in lettering across five centuries (15th to early 20th century), incorporating all known alphabets, typefaces, and their usage in iconography. This allowed precise dating based on palaeographic features. Parallel technical examinations—including pigment and binding medium analysis—corroborated the AI’s findings through microscopy, creating a multilayered understanding of the icon’s origins. About the Technology in Development About the Technology in Development ArtCollecting is pioneering the world's first AI system specifically trained for artwork attribution and authentication. Unlike traditional methods requiring months of meticulous analysis, its algorithm evaluates style, technique, and materials within hours by cross-referencing data against 10 million verified reference samples. While currently tested on only one-third of the collection, even preliminary results could revolutionize art market technologies. If the AI confirms authentic masterpieces, it would prove that lost treasures had been hidden for decades in an ordinary Moscow apartment. Conversely, should the collection be debunked as a hoax, the revelation would be equally sensational. One thing is already clear: ArtCollecting's technology provides the first viable tool for solving such art historical mysteries. And who knows—perhaps the next "Moleva List" is already awaiting its investigator. Note: "Moleva List" is retained as a proper noun referencing the collection's controversial nature, similar to terms like "Gurlitt Trove." For broader audiences, consider adding a brief contextual phrase like "the so-called 'Moleva List' of disputed artworks".
