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    Using CSS to Create a GIF Animation by@bobnoxious
    3,852 reads
    3,852 reads

    Using CSS to Create a GIF Animation

    by Bob WrightFebruary 6th, 2023
    Read on Terminal Reader
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    Too Long; Didn't Read

    In the web comic story one of the events has our protagonist pilot his shuttlecraft to a landing port on an asteroid. I wanted this **mise en scene** to be a **GIF** animation among the otherwise static comic illustrations to emphasize our tale’s milieu. A GIF is rather like a movie or other animated images where a sequence of otherwise static images are presented at such a rate as to give the appearance of smooth motion.
    featured image - Using CSS to Create a GIF Animation
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    In an arbitrary webcomic story, one of the events sees our protagonist (creative writing speak for our hero) pilot his shuttlecraft to a landing port on an asteroid called Factory. I wanted this mise en scene, as the shuttlecraft travels through space, to be a GIF animation, emphasizing our tale’s milieu.


    I had my image already and only the creation of my GIF remained.


    Now, a GIF is rather like a movie or other animated images where a sequence of otherwise static images are presented at such a rate as to give the appearance of smooth motion.


    Generally, GIF images have a lower frame rate than the tens of frames per second rate of “true movies” and other MPG files, but even a relatively short animation can use a significant number of frames. My intended animation of the shuttlecraft landing is about 125 frames, certainly not a large number in some respects but it would be a bit of work to “draw” or generate each required frame image by some manual means (like Photoshop for example) and then “stack” those images in their sequence of display.


    I have played with quite a few GIF images and the amount of effort required to craft a lot of similar images by any manual method is a rather uninviting “job of work”, especially for an inveterately lazy person - as I have been described. Given this circumstance, I determined to find a way to automate the process somewhat. The method I used was writing up a CSS animation program to display the motion components, and once that result was satisfactory I saved a screen capture of the animated page display to create the desired GIF file. This allowed me to manually create a lot fewer images and use the automata to replicate them as required.


    Fortunately, the moving objects in our GIF only require changes in size and position to manifest the required animation and both of these actions are easy to accomplish with CSS and a bit of JavaScript for timing.


    The HTML/CSS/JavaScript version of the animation can be viewed on our domain website, and all of the code and images for this animation are also in a GitHub repository. For a screen capture tool, I use a product called WM Capture.


    Below is the HTML/CSS/JavaScript code used for the animation:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="no-js" lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
	<title>Storybook</title>
	<script> document.documentElement.classList.remove("no-js")	</script>
<title>shuttlecraft landing</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
body {
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
	margin: 0;
	background-color: #112;
	overflow: hidden;
}
h1 {
color: #fcf;
font-size: 3rem;
margin-left: 2vw;
}
.starfield {
    content: ' ';
    display: block;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
	/*z-index: -1;*/
	/*background-color: #121;*/
    /*opacity: 0.7;*/
    background-image: url("./Images/AsteroidZoomIn1.jpg");
	background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    -ms-background-size: 100% 100%;
    -o-background-size: 100% 100%;
    -moz-background-size: 100% 100%;
    -webkit-background-size: 100% 100%;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
}
#tenbytenSquareOrange {
	position: absolute;
	z-index: 5;
	top: 23vh;
	left: 23vw;
	animation: 1s linear 0s infinite blink;
}
@keyframes blink {
    0% {
        opacity:1;
    }
    70% {
        opacity:0;
    }
    100% {
        opacity:1;
    }
}
#tenbytenSquare {
	position: absolute;
	z-index: 5;
	top: 23vh;
	left: 23vw;
	animation: 1s linear 0s infinite blink2;
}
@keyframes blink2 {
    0% {
        opacity:1;
    }
    70% {
        opacity:0;
    }
    100% {
        opacity:1;
    }
}

#shuttlecraft {
	position: absolute;
    top: 76vh;
	left: 100vw;
	z-index: 5;
	--startX: 90vw;
	--endX: 13vw;
	--startY: 76vh;
	--endY: 13vh;
	--startScale: 1.5;
	--endScale: .1;
	--stepCount: 20;
	--StepSizeX: calc((var(--startX) - var(--endX)) / var(--stepCount));
	--StepSizeY: calc((var(--startY) - var(--endY)) / var(--stepCount));
	--StepSizeScale: calc((var(--startScale) - var(--endScale)) / var(--stepCount));
	animation: 4s linear 0s 1 flyby;
}	
@keyframes flyby {
0% {
	left: calc(var(--startX));
    top: calc(var(--startY));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale)));
}
5% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - var(--StepSizeX));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - var(--StepSizeY));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - var(--StepSizeScale)));
  }
10% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 2)) ;
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 2));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 2)));
  }
15% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 3));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 3));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 3)));
  }
20% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 4));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 4));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 4)));
 }
25% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 5));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 5));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 5)));
 }
30% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 6));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 6));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 6)));
  }
35% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 7));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 7));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 7)));
  }
40% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 8));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 8));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 8)));
  }
45% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 9));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 9));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 9)));
  }
50% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 10));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 10));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 10)));
  }
55% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 11));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 11));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 11)));
  }
60% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 12));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 12));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 12)));
  }
705% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 13));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 13));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 13)));
  }
75% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 14));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 14));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 14)));
}
80% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 15));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 15));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 15)));
}
85% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 16));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 16));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 16)));
}
90% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 17));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 17));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 17)));
}
95% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 18));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 18));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 18)));
}
100% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 19));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 19));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 19)));
}
}
.midapproach {
    content: ' ';
    display: block;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
	z-index: -1;
	/*background-color: #121;*/
    /*opacity: 0.7;*/
    background-image: url("./Images/AsteroidZoomIn2.jpg");
	background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    -ms-background-size: 100% 100%;
    -o-background-size: 100% 100%;
    -moz-background-size: 100% 100%;
    -webkit-background-size: 100% 100%;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
}
#shuttlecraftMidapproach {
	position: absolute;
    top: 76vh;
	left: 100vw;
	padding: 1vw;
	z-index: 5;
	--startX: 90vw;
	--endX: 15vw;
	--startY: 76vh;
	--endY: 15vh;
	--startScale: 1.5;
	--endScale: .1;
	--stepCount: 20;
	--StepSizeX: calc((var(--startX) - var(--endX)) / var(--stepCount));
	--StepSizeY: calc((var(--startY) - var(--endY)) / var(--stepCount));
	--StepSizeScale: calc((var(--startScale) - var(--endScale)) / var(--stepCount));
	animation: 3s linear 0s 1 flyby2;
}	
@keyframes flyby2 {
0% {
	left: calc(var(--startX));
    top: calc(var(--startY));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale)));
}
5% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - var(--StepSizeX));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - var(--StepSizeY));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - var(--StepSizeScale)));
  }
10% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 2)) ;
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 2));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 2)));
  }
15% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 3));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 3));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 3)));
  }
20% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 4));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 4));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 4)));
 }
25% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 5));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 5));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 5)));
 }
30% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 6));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 6));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 6)));
  }
35% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 7));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 7));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 7)));
  }
40% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 8));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 8));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 8)));
  }
45% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 9));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 9));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 9)));
  }
50% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 10));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 10));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 10)));
  }
55% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 11));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 11));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 11)));
  }
60% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 12));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 12));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 12)));
  }
705% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 13));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 13));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 13)));
  }
75% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 14));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 14));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 14)));
}
80% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 15));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 15));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 15)));
}
85% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 16));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 16));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 16)));
}
90% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 17));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 17));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 17)));
}
95% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 18));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 18));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 18)));
}
100% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 19));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 19));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 19)));
}
}
.deceleration {
    content: ' ';
    display: block;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
	z-index: -1;
	/*background-color: #121;*/
    /*opacity: 0.7;*/
    background-image: url("./Images/AsteroidZoomIn3.jpg");
	background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    -ms-background-size: 100% 100%;
    -o-background-size: 100% 100%;
    -moz-background-size: 100% 100%;
    -webkit-background-size: 100% 100%;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
}
#shuttlecraftDeceleration {
	position: absolute;
    top: 76vh;
	left: 100vw;
	padding: 1vw;
	z-index: 5;
	--startX: 90vw;
	--endX: 19vw;
	--startY: 76vh;
	--endY: 19vh;
	--startScale: 1.5;
	--endScale: .1;
	--stepCount: 20;
	--StepSizeX: calc((var(--startX) - var(--endX)) / var(--stepCount));
	--StepSizeY: calc((var(--startY) - var(--endY)) / var(--stepCount));
	--StepSizeScale: calc((var(--startScale) - var(--endScale)) / var(--stepCount));
	animation: 3s linear 0s 1 flyby3;
}	
@keyframes flyby3 {
0% {
	left: calc(var(--startX));
    top: calc(var(--startY));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale)));
}
5% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - var(--StepSizeX));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - var(--StepSizeY));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - var(--StepSizeScale)));
  }
10% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 2)) ;
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 2));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 2)));
  }
15% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 3));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 3));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 3)));
  }
20% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 4));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 4));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 4)));
 }
25% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 5));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 5));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 5)));
 }
30% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 6));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 6));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 6)));
  }
35% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 7));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 7));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 7)));
  }
40% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 8));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 8));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 8)));
  }
45% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 9));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 9));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 9)));
  }
50% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 10));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 10));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 10)));
  }
55% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 11));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 11));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 11)));
  }
60% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 12));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 12));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 12)));
  }
705% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 13));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 13));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 13)));
  }
75% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 14));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 14));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 14)));
}
80% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 15));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 15));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 15)));
}
85% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 16));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 16));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 16)));
}
90% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 17));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 17));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 17)));
}
95% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 18));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 18));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 18)));
}
100% {
	left: calc(var(--startX) - (var(--StepSizeX) * 19));
    top: calc(var(--startY) - (var(--StepSizeY) * 19));
	transform: scale(calc(var(--startScale) - (var(--StepSizeScale) * 19)));
}
}
#tenbytenSquareOrangeBig {
	position: absolute;
	z-index: 5;
	top: 23vh;
	left: 23vw;
	animation: 1s linear 0s infinite blink3;
}
@keyframes blink3 {
    0% {
        opacity:1;
    }
    70% {
        opacity:0;
    }
    100% {
        opacity:1;
    }
}
#tenbytenSquareBig {
	position: absolute;
	z-index: 5;
	top: 23vh;
	left: 23vw;
	animation: 1s linear 0s infinite blink4;
}
@keyframes blink4 {
    0% {
        opacity:1;
    }
    70% {
        opacity:0;
    }
    100% {
        opacity:1;
    }
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<div class="starfield"><h1>Shuttlecraft</h1></div>
	<div id="tenbytenSquareOrange"><img src="./Images/tenbytenSquareOrange.jpg" width="15px" height="15px"></div>
	<div id="tenbytenSquare"><img src="./Images/tenbytenSquare.jpg" width="15px" height="15px"></div>
	<div id="shuttlecraft"><img src="./Images/shuttlecraft.gif" width="600px" height="487px"></div></div>
<div class="midapproach"></div>
	<div id="shuttlecraftMidapproach"><img src="./Images/shuttlecraftPlain.png" width="217px" height="159px"></div>
<div class="deceleration"></div>
	<div id="tenbytenSquareOrangeBig"><img src="./Images/tenbytenSquareOrange.jpg" width="25px" height="25px"></div>
	<div id="tenbytenSquareBig"><img src="./Images/tenbytenSquare.jpg" width="25px" height="25px"></div>
	<div id="shuttlecraftDeceleration"><img src="./Images/shuttlecraftDeceleration.gif" width="206px" height="143px"></div>

<script src="./js/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
	// Run the timeline
  var showVPDetails = 0;
  setTimeout(function () {$(".starfield").show(0);}, 0);
  setTimeout(function () {$("#tenbytenSquareOrange").show(0);}, 0);
  setTimeout(function () {$("#tenbytenSquare").hide(0);}, 0);
  setTimeout(function () {$("#tenbytenSquareOrangeBig").hide(0);}, 0);
  setTimeout(function () {$("#tenbytenSquareBig").hide(0);}, 0);
  setTimeout(function () {$(".midapproach").hide(0);}, 0);
  setTimeout(function () {$(".deceleration").hide(0);}, 0);
  setTimeout(function () {$("#shuttlecraftMidapproach").hide(0);}, 0);
  setTimeout(function () {$("#shuttlecraftDeceleration").hide(0);}, 0);

	// scale the images to suit the viewport and keep aspect
	// comment out the console.log messages once you figure it out
	$(window).resize(function() {
 if(showVPDetails == 1) {
  var viewportWidth = $(window).width();
  var vpWidth = parseInt(viewportWidth);
    var fontSize = '3vw';
    if(vpWidth <= 840) { fontSize = '5vw' } else { fontSize = '2vw' };
	$("body").append('<div id="viewport-size" style="display:block;color:#fff;background:#08F;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;font-size:' + fontSize + ';z-index:20;"></div>');
  var viewportHeight = $(window).height();
  var VPaspectRatio = viewportWidth / viewportHeight;
	var VPaspectRounded = (Math.round(VPaspectRatio * 100)) / 100;
	  // console.info("rounded VP aspect " + VPaspectRounded);
	$("#viewport-size").html('<div class="dimensions">' + viewportWidth + ' &times; ' + viewportHeight + ' px &amp; w/h = ' + 		VPaspectRounded + ' </div>');
 }
		var viewportWidth = $(window).width();
		var viewportHeight = $(window).height();
		var VPaspectRatio = viewportWidth / viewportHeight;
		var VPaspectRounded = Math.round((VPaspectRatio * 100) / 100);
		  // console.info("rounded VP aspect " + VPaspectRounded);
		var id = 0;
		var elWidth = 0;
		var elHeight = 0;
		scale = 1;
		var imgCount = 0;
		// get total image count
		var matched = $("img");
		var imgCount = matched.length;
		// console.log("Number of images = " + imgCount);

		// loop through each image and tag it with an "id"
	   $("img").each(function(index,value) {
		  this.setAttribute("id", index);
		  // get the image dimensions, faster to have sizes already specified
		  var elWidth = this.getAttribute("width");
		  // console.info("eW "+ this.getAttribute("width"));
		  if (elWidth == null) {
			var elWidth = this.naturalWidth;
		  // console.info("nW "+elWidth);
		  }
		  var elHeight = this.getAttribute("height");
			// console.info("eH "+ this.getAttribute("height"));
		  if (elHeight == null) {
			var elHeight = this.naturalHeight;
			// console.info("nW "+ elHeight);
		  }
		  var imgSize = "Img Size: " + elWidth + " X " + elHeight;
		  // console.log(imgSize);
		  // checkpoint for zero height image
			if (elHeight == 0) {return};
			 elWidth = parseInt(elWidth);
			 elHeight = parseInt(elHeight);
			 viewportWidth = parseInt(viewportWidth);
			 viewportHeight = parseInt(viewportHeight);
			 console.info("eW "+elWidth);
			 console.info("eH "+elHeight);
			 // console.info("vW "+viewportWidth);
			 // console.info("vH "+viewportHeight);
			var aspect = elWidth/elHeight;
			var aspectRounded = (Math.round(aspect * 100)) / 100;
			 // console.info("rounded img aspect " + aspectRounded);
			var widthRatio = viewportWidth / elWidth;
			var heightRatio = viewportHeight / elHeight;
			 // console.info("wR "+widthRatio);
			 // console.info("hR "+heightRatio);
			 // default to the width ratio until proven wrong
			var scale = widthRatio;
			if (widthRatio * elHeight > viewportHeight) {
				scale = heightRatio;};
			//  console.info("\nwR "+widthRatio);
			//  console.info("hR "+heightRatio);
			//  console.info("scale "+scale);
			//  scale = scale * .98;
			  console.info("finalscale " + scale);
			var scaleRounded = (Math.round(scale * 100)) / 100;
			//  console.info("rounded scale " + scaleRounded);
			//  fit the content into the window
			var hsize  = Math.round(elWidth * (scale * (elWidth / 1700)));
			var vsize = Math.round(elHeight * (scale * (elHeight / 1700)));
			 console.info ("hsize "+hsize);
			 console.info ("vsize "+vsize);
		  // finally set the scaled image width and height attributes
			this.setAttribute("width", hsize);
			this.setAttribute("height", vsize);
		});
	}).trigger('resize');

    setTimeout(function () {$("#tenbytenSquare").hide(0);}, 0);
    setTimeout(function () {$("#tenbytenSquareOrange").show(0);}, 0);
    setTimeout(function () {$("#shuttlecraft").show(0);}, 0);
    setTimeout(function () {$("#tenbytenSquare").show(0);}, 2000);
    setTimeout(function () {$("#tenbytenSquareOrange").hide(0);}, 2000);
    setTimeout(function () {$("#shuttlecraft").hide(0);}, 4000);
    setTimeout(function () {$(".starfield").hide(0);}, 4000);
    setTimeout(function () {$("#tenbytenSquare").hide(0);}, 4000);
    setTimeout(function () {$("#tenbytenSquareBig").show(0);}, 4000);
	setTimeout(function () {$(".midapproach").show(0);}, 4000);
	setTimeout(function () {$("#shuttlecraftMidapproach").show(0);}, 4000);
	setTimeout(function () {$("#shuttlecraftMidapproach").hide(0);}, 6900);
	setTimeout(function () {$(".midapproach").hide(0);}, 6900);
	setTimeout(function () {$(".deceleration").show(0);}, 6900);
	setTimeout(function () {$("#shuttlecraftDeceleration").show(0);}, 6900);
	setTimeout(function () {$("#shuttlecraftDeceleration").hide(0);}, 9900);
    setTimeout(function () {$("#tenbytenSquareBig").hide(0);}, 10500);
    setTimeout(function () {$("#tenbytenSquareOrangeBig").show(0);}, 10500);

});    
</script>
</body>
</html>


    Hopefully, this write-up will give you some ideas and insights as to how you might use these techniques for your own animations.


    As always, comments, criticisms, and suggestions are welcome!


    Miro-Prog
    L O A D I N G
    . . . comments & more!

    About Author

    Bob Wright HackerNoon profile picture
    Bob Wright@bobnoxious
    Bob has been designing hardware and coding software for decades. He likes to draw and write. He’s a web cadet wannabe.
    Read my storiesAbout @bobnoxious

    TOPICS

    purcat-imgprogramming #web-development #web-design #gif #css-animation #image-generation #technology #coding-skills #css

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