New to Python? Or are you already a seasoned developer looking to boost and advance your Python knowledge? We have compiled a bull-pack of recommended resources for anyone looking to learn Python Programming. We have tailored these resources to be suitable for Python developers of all levels but the resources listed will be most-applicable to those still early on the learning curve or already familiar with the basics but not really advanced. The Learning Pathway First, let us explore the ideal Python Pathway — what is your path from beginner to advanced and what career focus areas are available with Python. As with any language, first, you need to grasp the basics, from Python syntax to the Python PEP-8 conventions and know how to use the language. Here you will explore variables, expressions, operators, conditionals, loops, and Python data structures. After learning Python fundamentals, you should be set to start practicing with mini scripting projects. Learn Python Fundamentals: Here you will now seek to add utility to your Python knowledge by learning how Python interacts with Web Data (Web Scraping ability is one of the biggest outcomes here), how to use Python for Object-Oriented Programming, and finally how to integrate Python with Databases (SQL Databases, NoSQL Databases, and APIs) Become Advanced with Python: Now, you are already advanced in the language and it is time to explore and focus on a career pathway. This will involve delving into Python libraries and frameworks that are specific to a particular career path. Here are some of the common pathways for Python Developers and some of their corresponding libraries/frameworks: Focus on a Career Pathway: — Django and Flask Frameworks are the most popular for web development tasks and projects with Python Web Development — Learn how to conduct Data Sourcing, Data Analysis and Machine Learning (ML) with Python. Libraries to learn include: Numpy, Matplotlib, Pandas, SciPy and SciKit Learn for ML among others. Data Science — A popular career pathway as Artificial Intelligence keep gaining ground in our day-to-day lives. Some top libraries to learn are SciKit Learn, Tensorflow, Keras, Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK), PyTorch, Theano, etc. Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence — With GUI libraries such as Tkinter, wxPython, PyQT, and Kivy you can create graphical applications with Python. Graphical User Interface (GUI) Programming — While not so many developers end up in Game Development, it is probably one of the most interesting pathways to explore. To build games, PyGame is the library to learn. Game Development Additionally, it is recommended that you explore ( is a perfect choice), (efficiency matters always) and (practices combining software development with IT operations in companies). Version Control Github Python Data Structure Algorithms DevOps There are also tons of and , not necessarily pegged to a career pathway, worth learning to fulfil certain tasks or just for fun (cause why not?). My personal favorite — Selenium for browser automation. pre-installed Python Libraries community-developed Packages Any career pathway or recommended library that you think we left out? Drop a comment at the end of this article! Step 1: LEARN In this section, I have detailed all resources that you need to learn Python. You could use these resources to teach yourself Python from scratch or supplement any Python Course: Tools for Python Development Integrated Development Environment (IDEs) Your first step before even learning the language should be choosing an IDE and setting it up. This is where you’ll be writing and executing your Python code. Here are the top IDEs to consider: — The most popular IDE not only for Python but for numerous programming languages. It goes without saying, VS Code is what I use from day-to-day Visual Studio Code — If your target is taking up a Data Science pathway, then look no further than Jupyter. This has become an industry-standard tool for Data Scientists Jupyter Notebooks Other top options worth considering are: , , and PyCharm Atom Spyder You can download and install your chosen IDE independently, however, I recommend using which comes packaged with VSCode, Jupyter, and Spyder, even Rstudio for Data Science targets. Anaconda Test Runner As a beginner, you probably want to delve into learning the basics before getting into testing. Nevertheless, test running is quite important in making sure all elements of your program are working as designed. In Python, we use the following libraries/frameworks to conduct tests: — Built into Python, this is extremely popular across the Python community Unit Test — This framework is wrapped around unittest to add more functionality for tests Nose — A lot of Pythonistas are now using py.test over unittest given its simple syntax Pytest Debugger As you learn Python and start practicing, bugs will be quite common and identifying them fast is an issue for many. Not any more! Today, all you have to do is copy-paste your code on to visualize its execution and help you pinpoint the bug or issue. Some alternative debuggers are (A Python Module) and . Python Tutor The Python Debugger/PDB Online GDB Recommended Python Learning Guides Learn Python from well-structured websites covering at least all fundamentals: by Python.org — The Ultimate Python Resource Official Python Documentation — My Personal Favorite for Beginners The W3 Schools Python Guide — Best Practice Handbook The HitchHiker’s Python Guide Learn by reading detailed Python Books or PDF Publications: Python for Everybody by Charles R. Severance [ ] [ ] Download Free PDF Access as HTML Site Think Python — How to Think Like a Computer Scientist [ ] by Allen B. Downey Buy on Amazon Learn Python the Hard Way [ ] by Zed Shaw Buy on Amazon Python Crash Course — A Hands-On Project-based Introduction to Programming [ ] by Eric Matthes Buy on Amazon Python Cookbook [ ] by David Beazley and Brian K.Jones Buy on Amazon Python Tricks — A Buffet of Awesome Python Features [ ] by Dan Bader Buy on Amazon Effective Python — 90 Specific Ways to Write Better Python [ ] by Brett Slatkin Buy on Amazon Finally, to learn the Python Code Style Guide — — and start writing Pythonic Code. Visit PEP-8 Conventions the official style guide documentation at Python.org Gauge Your Python Knowledge Already versed with Python and would like to test your knowledge? We recommend using common interview questions to gauge your knowledge. After all, these questions give you an overview of what the industry needs you to know: — Top 40 Python Interview Questions & Answers Guru99 — Top 100 Python Interview Questions You Must Prepare In 2020 EduReka — 150+ Python Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers DataFlair Step 2: PRACTICE It goes without saying — But, the big problem is actually finding projects suited for your level that would best test and let you put your skill into practice. We’ve therefore split these projects into beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels: Do Not Learn Coding Without Practice! Most of these projects were inspired by . To understand the project deliverable, you can simply make a Google Search or . Data Flair — Python Project Ideas for 2020 visit the Data Flair link to get a short description The starred projects require a Graphical User Interface to be fulfilled while the projects with “Rec.” are those that I recommend trying out for ultimate practice and fun engagement. I have also sought to attempt all these projects and make them available on the . Chaptr Github Account 3 project repositories will be added each week for the next 10 weeks. Contributions are open! Have you already done any of these projects? Or, do you have other project ideas worth mentioning? Drop a comment at the end of the article with your Github Repo link or Project Idea. Step 3: ENGAGE Alas! You are no random beginner anymore, you are pretty confident with your skills, and you have probably started populating your Github portfolio with some inspiring Python projects. You have also started mastering additional libraries to shape your career pathway. It is time to continue your Python engagement and keep developing your competencies. Here are some ways to achieve this: Get Certified — Python Certifications I am not usually a fan of certifications, but in most countries, employers are still blinded by these traditional standards of proving competence. However, on a positive note, credible certifications do test your competence well and best help you know whether you are set for a job in the industry. Below are the two organizations best suited for Python competence certification: (by the Open Education Development Group) offers 4 certification exams at 3 competency levels: The Python Institute — Certified Entry-Level Python Programmer Certification Entry — Certified Associate in Python Programming Certification Associate — Certified Professional in Python Programming 1 Certification and Certified Professional in Python Programming 2 Certification Professional (The company needs no introduction) offers mostly online exams for certification across all continents. You could explore the following certifications: Microsoft Inc. — Microsoft Technology Associate MTA — Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate MCSA — Microsoft Certified Solutions Developer MCSD Beware that Microsoft is undertaking (Certificate Apocalypse), and some of these certification exams will no longer be on offer next year, but once certified, whether or not a program is retired, the certification will be valid and active for 2 years as usual. a major “certpocalypse” Keep Learning — Top Python Blogs One of the best ways to keep up your engagement with Python will be through Python Blogs and Vlogs. Below are blogs you should definitely look at. They are all pretty consistent on posting and have tons of Python content at everyone’s disposal: Love Python — http://love-python.blogspot.com/ Planet Python — https://planetpython.org/ The Mouse Vs. The Python — https://www.blog.pythonlibrary.org/ Real Python — https://www.fullstackpython.com/blog.html Full Stack Python — https://realpython.com/ Stay Connected — Popular Python Communities Finally, it time for you to engage further with the global Python community and even start contributing. Some of the popular communities for Pythonistas are: — the official Reddit for Python News, Content, and Resources r/Python - Free weekly Python Newsletter to subscribe to Python Weekly — An open Slack Channel for Python Enthusiasts PySlackers Conclusion and Next Steps Now, a Python Developer you are! So, what career pathway do you want to take? Data Science, Machine Learning & AI, Game Development, Web Development, etc. Any libraries from the Python Packages that interest you? You can now easily chart your path based on your interests and career goals. Do you have ideas of interesting Python resources that have been left out? Have you used and gained from any of the resources above? Drop a comment below and let others learn what worked for you or what other resources could be of help. I will also be releasing detailed resources on the Data Science Career Pathway as well as other popular Python career pathways. Subscribe or follow this publication to get notified. To learn about Chaptr Global and our emerging technology programs, visit our website homepage. Previously published at https://chaptrglobal.com/python-resources/

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