Too Long; Didn't Read
The US quietly put a worldwide export control on convolutional neural network based geospatial imagery software, the reason being its potential use by foreign militaries. The Wassenaar Arrangement is pretty ineffectual when it comes to Artificial Intelligence and its ICT based applications. The MTCR (Missile Technology Control Regime) for example has been updated to include long range UAVs and will need future changes sooner than later. There is always great difficulty in enforcing contracts in emerging markets, there is an ever-present tradeoff between transparency and secrecy.