Indida ye-AI: Uma Ingakwazi Ukusithatha Indawo, Ingabe Isenza Sibe Iziduli?

Kulungile, bakwethu, ake sikhulume ngendida ye-AI. Ngiqonde ukuthi, yebo, impela-i-AI ayikwazi ukuvala indawo yethu. Sonke sizifundile lezo zihloko: “I-AI Ithatha Imisebenzi,” “Ama-Chatbots Ukuze Ingene Esikhundleni Se-Customer Service Reps,” kanye nezikhathi ezithile ezithi “AI Manje Ibhala Izincwadi Zothando Ezingcono Kunazo Owake Wazenza” (hhayi ukuthi kunzima, sithandwa, awukaze” ngithandwe ngokwanele).

Kepha nanku umcabango: Kuthiwani uma i-AI ingathathi nje imisebenzi? Kuthiwani uma kusiphuca ikhono lethu lokucabanga?

Bambelela, bambelela—ungalahli amagajethi akho ahlakaniphile ngefasitela okwamanje. Ake simbe kulokhu, ngesitayela sami, siqale.

I-AI inguMngane Wethu Ongcono Kakhulu noma I-Brain Drain?

Uyakhumbula ngenkathi sijwayele izinto ze-Google? Kufana nokuthi, mangaki ama-calories ku-apula? Bese, uzoskrola ezithangamini namakhasi ukuze uthole umthombo owodwa othembekile. Ngezinye izikhathi yayize isiholele nasemigodini onogwaja.

Hhayi-ke lokho akukudala kangako.

Manje? Nah. Vele ubuze ChatGPT futhi boom! Impendulo esheshayo.

Udinga uhlelo lokudla lwezinsuku ezi-5 oluhambisana nokungabekezelelani kwakho kwe-gluten? I-AI enobungane izoshaya eyodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqede ngisho nekhofi lakho lasekuseni. Kungumlingo, akunjalo? Njengengcweti enganikeli izifiso ezintathu kodwa ephendula imibuzo engapheli engahleliwe.

Kodwa ake sibe ngokoqobo: Ingabe siya ngokuya sivilapha—noma ngithi—isilima? Amacala okusebenzisa i-AI akhula ngendlela emangalisayo nsuku zonke, njengoba ngibhala le bhulogi ngibheja ukuthi omunye umuntu ovela endaweni yakhe yokulala uza nemibono eyinqaba yokubeka i-AI ukuze siyisebenzise ezimpilweni zethu.

Sinamathuluzi e-AI axazulula izinkinga zethu zezibalo, ukubhala ama-imeyili ethu, ngisho nokusitshela indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu eya ku-Starbucks. Kodwa kwenzekani emisipha yethu yobuchopho lapho ingasaphakamisi isisindo semisebenzi yansuku zonke?

Nali ucwaningo oluvela eNyuvesi yaseSydney olusikhanyisela ngokuthi yini ngempela eyenzekayo ebuchosheni ngenkathi yenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma siyeka ukuzibekela inselele, amakhono ethu okuqonda angakwazi ukuwohloka, okufana nobulungu bejimu esibushaye indiva kusukela ngoNcibijane.

Kuyi-AI vs Dopamine, Okufanele kube Ngokufanelekile i-AI neDopamine

Cabanga ngakho. Uswayipha nge-TikTok noma ku-Instagram, futhi lezo memes ezinhle ezikhiqizwe yi-AI noma izinja zezwi ziyavela—zihlekisayo, akunjalo? Futhi angingeni ngisho ethonyeni le-AI ekhiqizayo ekukhangiseni kwezombusazwe ngo-2024 .

Instant dopamine hit.

Izincomo ezinikwe amandla yi-AI zazi kahle ukuthi yini eyenza siphawule. Futhi akuyona nje i-TikTok. I-AI ye-Netflix iyazi ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyibuka nangaphambi kokuthi ukwenze.

Manje, ungangizwa kabi, nginecala njengomuntu olandelayo ngokudla isizini yonke ye-Game of Thrones (izinkathi ezindala) ngempelasonto eyodwa.

Kodwa kuyashaqisa kancane, akunjalo? Indlela i-AI esifunda ngayo njengencwadi evulekile, isondla ubuchopho bethu ngezinjabulo ezilula, okuthi-ngokusho kososayensi bezinzwa-okusinika ukushaya kwe-dopamine okusheshayo, kodwa akukho lutho ngendlela yokwaneliseka kwangempela.

Kunalolu cwaningo lwango-2022 oluvela ku-Cureus Journal of Medical Science oluthole ukwenyuka kwesikhathi sesikrini, oluhambisana

Ukwehla Komzimba, Impilo Yengqondo, Namaphethini Obuthongo . Kuphinde kuthinte izingxenye zobuchopho ezihambisana nokucabanga okujulile kanye nokulawulwa kwemizwelo. Kufana nokupha ubuchopho bakho ukudla kwe-marshmallows esikhundleni sokudla okunomsoco. Impela, kuzwakala kumnandi, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana, uphuthelwa imisoco enobuchopho—ukuxazulula izinkinga okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukucabanga kokuhlaziya, nokuzicabangela wena ngokwakho.

Isikhathi Sendaba

O, futhi nginezindaba, eziningi zazo.

Wake wezwa ngabantu abasebenzisa i-ChatGPT ukuze babhale izifungo zabo zomshado ? Yebo, ngoba akukho okusho ukuzibophezela njenge-chatbot ekhiqizwe "Ngiyethembisa ukuthi ngizohlala ngigeza izitsha." Ingxenye engcono kakhulu? Abantu abaningi ngeke baze baqaphele. Futhi mhlawumbe lokho kuhle ngendlela ye-sitcom, kodwa akukhona yini ukungabaza ukuthi sikhipha amazwi ethu ajulile emishinini?

Uma i-AI iphakamisa izinto ezinzima, ubuchopho bethu buzipholela ku-hammock ebonakalayo, siqhabula i-Piña Coladas ngenkathi sikhohlwa ukuthi sibuyela kanjani emsebenzini.

Ngakho-ke, Izindleko Zokunethezeka ziholela ku-Brainpower on the Decline?

Manje, ake sikhulume ngendida yangempela lapha: I-AI yenza ukuphila kube lula, ngokungangabazeki.

Kuyasisiza ukuthi sithole imithi emisha, sibikezele imithelela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, futhi sisindise ngisho nezinyosi (futhi uma singazilondolozi izinyosi, sisenkingeni enkulu, akunjalo?). Kodwa umbuzo uwukuthi, ingabe sikhokha inani elifihliwe ngakho konke lokhu lula?

Thatha ukufunda ulimi, isibonelo. Kungani uzihlupha ngokubamba isilulumagama lapho ifoni yakho ingahumushela wena? Kunobufakazi—njengocwaningo oluvela ku-Frontiers in Psychology —oluphakamisa lapho abantu bethembele kakhulu kumathuluzi edijithali ukuze benze imisebenzi yenkumbulo, i-hippocampus yobuchopho babo (leyo ngxenye ebhekele inkumbulo) iba ncane ukusebenza. Ngamanye amazwi, ukulingana kwengqondo nokweqa usuku lomlenze. Kulungile akuwona wonke umuntu onguJoey uma kuziwa ekufundeni izilimi ezintsha.

Noma kuthiwani ngamakhono ayisisekelo ezibalo? Asikho isidingo sokwazi amatafula akho okuphindaphinda lapho i-smartphone yakho inesibali esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kodwa thola lokhu—uChristina Miles, umcwaningi wase-Old Dominion University wathola ukuthi abafundi abavame ukusebenzisa izibali ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca kokuxazulula izinkinga bavame ukuba nokuqonda okubuthakathaka kwezinombolo uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abalungisa izinto ngesandla. Kufana nokuthi, sinazo zonke izimpendulo ezandleni zethu, kodwa ingabe siyakhohlwa ukubuza imibuzo?

ITHULU nje, asisho Ndawonye Futhi

Kulungile, masingabi ne-dystopian kakhulu lapha. Ngisho ukuthi, i-AI ayilona itulo elibi elinamandla lokusenza sibe amaZombi angenangqondo (yize i-Terminator ingase ikwenze ucabange ngenye indlela). Kuyithuluzi nje—njengesando. Ingakha noma ingabhidliza, kuye ngokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.

Inkinga iwukuthi, sesiqala ukuyisebenzisa njengommese Wezempi WaseSwitzerland owenza yonke into. Futhi lokho kusho ukuthi sithembele kuyo ezintweni ebesijwayele ukuzenzela zona. Umbuzo wangempela uthi, siwudweba kuphi umugqa? Sihlehla nini futhi sithi, "Heyi, mhlawumbe kufanele ngizitholele lokhu esikhundleni sokubuza umsizi obonakalayo"? Kufana nokupheka—yebo, ukubhaliswa kwekhithi yokudla kuhle, kodwa ungase uphuthelwe injabulo (noma ubuhlungu) bokufunda ukuthulisa ngaphandle kokucisha i-alamu yentuthu.

Ngakho-ke, Ingabe i-AI Isenza Siyiziduli?

Hhayi-ke, ake sikuhlephule. I-AI yenza impilo ibe lula. Akungabazeki ngakho. Isiza ososayensi, odokotela, kanye nabashayeli bokulethwa kwe-pizza ukuthi basebenze kahle kakhulu. Kodwa uma kuziwa kithina sonke—abantu abangekho matasa ngokulandelanisa izakhi zofuzo noma ukuhlola i-Mars—kunengozi yokuba ne-cognitive atrophy.

Sine-AI eyenza ukucabanga kanzima ngenkathi ubuchopho bethu buhlezi futhi bujabulela ukugibela. Futhi lokho, bangane bami, kuyindida.

Njengoba isazi sefilosofi esihle u-Descartes singasho (ngokuphenduka kancane): “Ngicabanga, ngakho-ke ngi… O, linda, ngivumele i-chatbot yami ingicabangele. Ngisekhona na?"

Iphuzu lami...

Bheka, angisho ukuthi sonke kufanele siphonse amagajethi ethu emlilweni futhi sibuyele ekufundeni amamephu futhi sizikhulisele ukudla kwethu. I-AI ilapha ukuze ihlale, futhi yenza okuningi okuhle. Kodwa mhlawumbe, mhlawumbe, kufanele siziphonsele inselelo kancane. Xazulula leyo Sudoku ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza. Bhala inothi lokubonga ngaphandle kokucela isifanekiso se-ChatGPT. Fundisa ingane yakho ukubopha izicathulo zayo ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-YouTube.

Masigcine leyo misipha yobuchopho ingashintshile ibe amakhowe. Phela, akukhona mayelana nokulahla ubuchwepheshe-imayelana nokungabuvumeli ukuthi busilahle.