Cypherpunks, sida kuwa u dhaqdhaqaaqa arrimaha gaarka ah, waxay isku dayeen inay isticmaalaan cryptografi iyo aaladaha kale ee software si ay u ilaaliyaan xuquuqdaas qof kasta oo ku sugan meelo kala duwan. Eric Blossom, oo ahaa ka-qaybgale firfircoon oo ku jira liisaska waraaqaha cypherpunk ee 1990-meeyadii, ayaa go'aansaday inuu isticmaalo qalabkan raadiyaha iyo noocyada kale ee isgaarsiinta. Waad ku mahadsan tahay dadaalkiisa, waxaan hadda haysanaa fikrado iyo goobo xiiso leh oo si sahlan loo gaari karo.  Da'da Blossom iyo meesha uu ku dhashay waxay u badan tahay inaysan ahayn macluumaadka guud, maadaama noloshiisa gaarka ah aysan sidoo kale ahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan ka baran karnaa waxyaabo ka mid ah jidkiisa xirfadeed.   Intaa ka dib,  Shirkadda caalamiga ah ee IT-ga ee HP (Hewlett-Packard) lataliye ahaan, Software Clarity sida naqshadeeye, oo la kaashaday Kaydka Internetka sidii injineer sare. Waxa uu ka yimid California (US), wuxuuna shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ka qaatay Jaamacadda Vanderbilt University 1980.   wuu shaqeeyay  Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax kasta oo ka sarreeya, Blossom wuxuu aasaasay ama la wadaagay hawlihiisa, isaga oo diiradda saaraya hababka isgaarsiinta ee sugan. Waxa uu niyaddan ku bilaabay 1994-tii, isaga oo isku dayaya in uu hagaajiyo sirta wicitaannada telefoonnada. Taariikhdu ma ahayn rankh ama nasiib.  Qarsoodinimada Wicitaanada   Sannadkii 1993-kii, dawladda Maraykanku waxay soo bandhigtay Clipper Chip, oo ah qalab lagu sireeyo isgaadhsiinta iyada oo dawladda u oggolaanaysa inay gasho "albaabka dambe". Chip-kan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu dhex geliyo aaladaha macmiisha sida taleefoonnada iyo kombuyuutarada ee ay leeyihiin shirkado soo saara, kuwaas oo isku dari doona xilliga wax soo saarka. Dabcan, waxay la kulantay dib-u-dhac xooggan oo ku saabsan walaacyada gaarka ah iyo cabsida xadgudubka. Sannadkii 1996-kii, cadaadiska dadweynaha iyo dayac-tirnaanta farsamada ayaa horseeday in laga tago, laakiin khatarta suurtagalka ah ayaa horay u jirtay.    Sannado ka dib, 1998, wuxuu ku biiray dhowr shirkadood oo kale oo ganacsi si uu u helo shirkadda Starium. Bilawgani waxa uu dhisi doonaa oo iibin doonaa nooc la hagaajiyay oo ka yar ee qalabkii ugu horeeyay ee Blossom. Ubax  in loo baahan yahay in wax laga qabto oo la naqshadeeyo, la dhiso, oo la iibiyo "Batphone", oo ah qalab telefoon oo u eg modem-ka sirta ah kaas oo isticmaalay qarsoodiga si uu u oggolaado wada-sheekeysiga gaarka ah, xitaa haddii ay jiraan dhageysi telefoon.   go'aansaday  Guud ahaan, Starium waxay rabeen inay u soo bandhigto sir cod oo la awoodi karo, aadka loo sugayo ganacsiyada iyo shakhsiyaadka. Wax soo saarkooda calanka, the  , waxa uu ahaa qalab la qaadan karo oo is haysta oo awood siinaya dhamaadka-ilaa-dhamaadka codka inta u dhaxaysa labada telefoon. Isticmaalka hababka sirta ah ee horumarsan iyo laba baytari oo AA ah, waxay xaqiijisay isgaarsiinta aan la isticmaali karin iyada oo aan saameyn ku yeelan tayada codka. Isticmaalayaasha ayaa si fudud ugu xidhay aaladda taleefankooda waxayna riixeen badhan si ay u badbaadiyaan isla markiiba.   Starium 100  In kasta oo ay tignoolajiyadeeda hal-abuurka leh iyo la-taliyeyaal caan ah, Starium ma sii noolaan muddo dheer. Sannadkii 2001, shirkadu waxay joojisay shaqadii. Taasi waa marka Blossom u dhaqaaqi doono si uu u abuuro waxa hadda loo tixgaliyo opus magnum: GNU Radio.  GNU Radio  Ilahan furan iyo software-ka bilaashka ah wuxuu bilaabmay 2001 isagoo maalgelin ka helay cypherpunk kale oo caan ah, John Gilmore, kaasoo $320,000 siiyay Eric Blossom si uu u horumariyo nidaamka oo uu u maareeyo mashruuca. Markii hore waxaa laga soocay MIT's Pspectra code, qalabku si dhakhso ah ayuu u horumaray, iyada oo dib loo qoray 2004tii, taasoo ka dhigaysa mashruuc gebi ahaanba taagan. Waxqabadyadii hore ee kooxda mashruuca waxaa ka mid ahaa abuurista qaataha ATSC ka dibna la isku daray Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP), oo uu sameeyay Matt Ettus, sida qalab ku habboon goobta.     Baloogyadani waxay qabtaan hawlo gaar ah, sida shaandhaynta ama shaandhaynta, taasoo u oggolaanaysa isticmaalayaasha inay naqshadeeyaan nidaamyada raadiyaha adag oo leh qalab yar. Codsiyada waxay u dhexeeyaan cilmi-baaris tacliimeed ilaa hababka isgaarsiinta dhabta ah, oo ay taageerayaan qalabka sida GNU Radio Companion (GRC), interface garaaf ah oo fududeynaya habka codeynta.  u sahlaysa isticmaalayaasha in ay dhisaan idaacadaha ku qeexan software-ka (SDRs) iyo hababka hab-samaynta calaamadaha iyaga oo isku xiraya "blocks" dib loo isticmaali karo gudaha socodka garaafyada. Madashii  Ubax  isagoo ah horjooge hormuud u ah software-ka 2010, isaga oo ka tagaya majaladda Tom Rondeau. Raadiyaha GNU wuxuu ka mid noqday Machadka SETI ee aan macaash doonka ahayn sanadka 2020 ee taageerada ururka. Maanta, sanadka 2024, waxa ay ahaanaysaa mashruuc il furan oo firfircoon, oo si joogto ah loo cusboonaysiiyay oo ay si weyn u isticmaalaan hiwaayadaha, cilmi-baarayaasha, iyo warshadaha adduunka oo dhan si ay ugu cusboonaysiiyaan tignoolajiyada isgaarsiinta wireless-ka.   ka degay  Maamul daadejinta Raadiyaha  Raadiyaha GNU wuxuu sidoo kale leeyahay dhinac siyaasadeed, iyo sidoo kale dareen fallaagonimo. Nidaamyada raadiyaha iyo isgaarsiinta taariikh ahaan waxay u shaqeynayeen hab dhexe oo aad u sarreeya, iyadoo hay'ado sharciyeysan iyo shirkado waaweyn ay koontaroolayaan kaabayaasha, soo noqnoqoshada, iyo baahinta macluumaadka. Dhexdhexaadintu waxay xaqiijisay isgaadhsiin heersare ah, laakiin waxay xaddidday hal-abuurnimada iyo helitaanka shakhsi ahaaneed ee qalabka gudbinta.    Sida Blossom ka hadashay  , "Nidaamka dhexe wuxuu xaddidaa heerka hal-abuurka," wuxuu abuuray oo kor u qaaday software-kan isagoo awood u leh inuu dhiirigeliyo nidaamyada isgaarsiinta ee baahsan.  Soo bandhigida tignoolajiyada sida GNU Radio iyo Software-Defined Radios (SDRs) ayaa caqabad ku noqday caadadan iyagoo awood u siinaya qof kasta inuu dhiso nidaamyo isgaarsiineed oo badan oo kombuyuutar lagu maamulo, kobcinta maamul daadejinta.   warbixin  Tani waxay ahayd in kasta oo caqabadihii ay dib ula kulmeen maalintii. Sannadkii 2004tii, Guddiga Isgaarsiinta Federaalka ee Mareykanka (FCC) ayaa soo jeediyay sharciyo xaddidaya iibinta teknoolojiyadda qaarkood sida beddelayaasha-xawaaraha sare leh ee dhijitaalka ah iyo kuwa analoogga ah, iyagoo tixraacaya walaacyo amni. Sidoo kale, hindisayaasha sida Calanka Warbaahintu waxay rabeen inay xaddidaan naqshadaha qaataha si looga hortago isticmaalka waxyaabaha aan la ogolayn. Tallaabooyinkani waxay inta badan la socdaan danaha warshadaha sida madadaalada, kuwaas oo ka baqaya inay lumiyaan xakamaynta maaraynta xuquuqda dhijitaalka ah.  Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xeerarka ku saabsan isgaarsiinta baahsan  ka wanaagsan waqti ka dib. Maamul-daadejinta isgaarsiinta ayaa sii kordheysa, oo ay taageerayaan mashaariicda il-furan-xitaa  Qaar ka mid ah Tiknoolajiyada Ledger-ka ee Qaybsan (DLT) ee isku dhafka ah. Tani waxay yaraynaysaa suurtagalnimada faafreebka iyo ilaalinta qof kasta.   noqday   oo ay ku jiraan  Baahinta Ka Baxsan Raadiyaha  Maanta, adduunka oo ay ka buuxaan isku dayo ilaalin iyo faafreeb, si sax ah, waxa ay u muuqataa mid ka muhimsan waligeed in la isticmaalo aaladaha maamul daadejinta - oo aan ahayn kaliya raadiyaha.   Lagu dhisay qaab-dhismeedka Acyclic Graph (DAG), Obyte wuxuu meesha ka saarayaa baahida macdan qodayaasha iyo "xaqiijiyeyaasha", abuurista ammaan badan, nidaamka deegaanka faafreebka u adkaysta.   waa madal si buuxda u baahsan oo il furan oo loo qaybiyey Ledger Technology (DLT) oo bixisa xalal adag oo codsiyo kala duwan leh. Obyte  Dhanka isgaarsiinta ee baahsanaanta, waxaan ka heli karnaa sheekeysi qarsoon oo ku dhex jira jeebka Obyte. Nidaamkan isgaadhsiinta ee badbaadsan, isku-fac-ilaa-faca (P2P) wuxuu u oggolaanayaa isticmaalayaasha inay wadaagaan xogta, lacagaha, iyo xitaa bini'aadamku akhrin karo  si gaar ah, adigoon ku tiirsanayn server-yada dhexe. Haddi ay noqoto isgaadhsiin caadi ah ama macaamilo aad u adag, Obyte waxa ay hubisaa in dhammaan isdhexgalka uu ahaado mid sir ah oo la ilaaliyo.   qandaraasyada smart  Horumariyeyaasha raadinaya inay abuuraan barnaamijyo cusub oo baahsan, Obyte wuxuu kaloo bixiyaa jawi faa'iido leh. Dabacsanaanta iyo amniga madalku waxay ka dhigaan doorasho ku habboon qof kasta oo raba inuu dhiso jiilka soo socda ee codsiyada baahsanaanta. Sida Eric Blossom  "Cypherpunks qor kood. Cid kaa diidaysaa ma jirto.”   mar yiri  Wax badan ka akhri Cypherpunks Taxanaha Koodhka Qor:   Tim May & Crypto-anarchism   Wei Dai & B-lacag   Nick Szabo & Qandaraasyada Smart   Adam Back & Hashcash   Eric Hughes & Remailer   St Jude & Xusuusta Bulshada   Julian Assange & Wikileaks   Hal Finney & RPOW   John Gilmore & EFF   Satoshi Nakamoto & Bitcoin   Gregory Maxwell & Bitcoin Core   David Chaum & Ecash   Vinay Gupta & Mattereum   Jim Bell & Siyaasadda Dilka   Peter Todd iyo Bitcoin Core   Len Sassaman & Remailers   Eva Galperin Against Stalkerware  Sawirka Vector ee uu leeyahay Garry Killian /   Freepik  Sawirka Eric Blossom oo ka socda GNU Radio /   YouTube

The writer is smart, but don't just like, take their word for it. #DoYourOwnResearch before making any investment decisions or decisions regarding your health or security. (Do not regard any of this content as professional investment advice, or health advice)

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