Gavanaha California Gavin Newsom ayaa soo saaray saddex sharci oo cusub oo lagu beegsanayo isticmaalka qoto dheer ee AI ololaha siyaasadeed ka hor doorashada 2024 ee Maraykanka.  Badhasaabka California Gavin Newsom ayaa bishii hore meel mariyay saddex biilal oo waaweyn si loo yareeyo isticmaalka sirdoonka macmal (AI) abuurista sawiro iyo muuqaalo "qoto dheer" marin habaabin ah oo olole siyaasadeed ah. Sida uu gobolku isu diyaarinayo doorashooyinka Noofambar, tallaabooyinka Gov. Newsom waxay fidiyeen qaab-dhismeedka sharci ee California ee agagaarka AI, iyada oo shan biilal AI diiradda lagu saaray la ansixiyay - saddex ka mid ah kuwaas oo wax ka qabta faafitaanka macluumaadka khaldan ee doorashada. Xeerarka adag ayaa yimid ka dib dhacdo caan ah oo ku lug leh maamulaha X Elon Musk, oo wadaagay a  taas oo si been abuur ah u muujisay madaxweyne ku xigeenka Kamala Harris iyada oo nafteeda ugu yeertay "kiraysi kala duwanaansho."   muuqaal qotodheer   https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1816974609637417112?embedable=true  Waxaa ka mid ah xeerarka la dejiyay, Dimuqraadiyadda Dimuqraadiyadda ee ka soo jeeda Xeerka khiyaanada qotodheer (Deepfake Deception Act)  ) waxay dalbanaysaa shabakadaha bulshada inay xaddidaan isticmaalayaasha inay soo dhejiyaan waxyaabo "khiyaano ah", oo ay ku jiraan warbaahinta la beddelay oo si khaldan u tebinaysa erayada ama ficillada shakhsiga dadweynaha. Sharcigu wuxuu ku dhisan yahay sharciga 2019 (  ) oo ay saxeexday shirkadda Newsom, taasoo sharci-darro ka dhigtay qaybinta warbaahinta marin-habaabinta ah ee loogu talo-galay in lagu ceebeeyo murashaxiinta siyaasadda. Sharci kale, AB 2839, oo lagu tilmaamay inuu yahay "cabbir degdeg ah," ayaa mamnuucaya qaybinta waxyaabaha beenta ah 120 maalmood gudahooda ee doorashada California. Midka saddexaad, AB 2355, wuxuu amrayaa in xayaysiisyada siyaasadeed ama fiidiyowyada la soo saaray iyadoo la adeegsanayo AI ay shaaca ka qaaddo macluumaadkan daawadayaasha olole siyaasadeed oo hufan.   AB 2655   AB 730  "Ilaalinta daacadnimada doorashadu waxay lama huraan u tahay dimuqraadiyadda, waxaana muhiim ah in aan hubinno in AI aan la geynin si loo wiiqo kalsoonida dadweynaha iyada oo loo marayo macluumaad-faritaan - gaar ahaan jawiga siyaasadeed ee cakiran ee maanta," ayuu ku yiri a__   __. "Tallaabooyinkani waxay gacan ka geysan doonaan la dagaallanka isticmaalka waxyeellada leh ee been-abuurka qotodheer ee xayeysiisyada siyaasadeed iyo waxyaabaha kale, mid ka mid ah dhowr meelood oo uu gobolku ka shaqeynayo sidii loo kobcin lahaa daah-furnaan iyo aaminaad AI." blog post  Sharciyadu waxay ku soo beegmayaan wakhti muhiim ah iyadoo nuxurka qoto dheer ee been-abuurka ah ee lagu abuuray moodooyinka AI (genAI) ay u kobceen ilaa heer ay indhaha bini'aadamku kala saari karaan kuwa dhabta ah iyo AI-abuuray. Sida ku cad 2024  , 90% waxyaabaha online ka ah waxaa laga yaabaa in si synthetic ah loo soo saaro 2026. Sidoo kale, daraasad dhowaan KPMG ah oo cinwaankeedu yahay "  , waxa la ogaaday in dhawrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay been-abuurka qoto dheer uu kordhay 900%.   Warbixinta Hay'adda Dhaqangelinta Sharciga Midowga Yurub   Deepfakes: Khatarta Dhabta ah  Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadaalka sharci-dejinta ee Newsom ayaa kiciyay dood baraha bulshada ah oo ku saabsan mustaqbalka tignoolajiyada. Iyadoo taageerayaashu ay u arkaan sharciyada inay yihiin kuwo muhiim u ah ka ilaalinta codbixiyayaasha macluumaadka khaldan ee doorashada, kuwa dhaleeceeya, oo uu ku jiro Musk, ayaa ku doodaya in sharciyadan oo kale ay xannibaan xorriyadda hadalka. Qoraal uu soo dhigay X, Musk wuxuu barbardhigay Gov. Newsom iyo "Jokerka."   https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1836283860407193923?embedable=true  "Waxyaabaha ay AI soo saartay waxay dhaaftay waxa aan u fahmi karno sida dhabta ah ama ku dayashada ama parody. Waxa cad in ay jiraan waxyaabo AI ay soo saartay oo loo isticmaalo in si ula kac ah loo khiyaamo. Ugu yaraan, waxaan u baahanahay inaan haysano nidaamyo siinaya macnaha guud ee duubista AI ay soo saartay, fiidiyowyada, iyo sawirrada, "  , Maamulaha guud iyo aasaasaha genA.I. madal lagu ogaanayo nuxurka  , ii sheegay. "Meelaha iyo ururadu waa inay qaataan moodooyinkan si ay u ilaaliyaan macaamiisha oo ay uga hortagaan ololayaasha macluumaadka khaldan ee waaweyn inay saameeyaan doorashooyinka."   Kevin Guo   Rugta  Gail Pellerin, oo ah qoraaga biilka AB 2839, ayaa ku nuuxnuuxsaday sida degdega ah ee wax looga qabanayo khatarta been abuurka. "Iyadoo wax ka yar 50 maalmood ay ka harsan tahay doorashada guud, waxaa jirta baahi degdeg ah oo looga baahan yahay in laga ilaaliyo marin habaabinta, waxyaabaha dhijitaalka ah loo beddelay ee faragelin kara doorashada. Dhaqangelinta AB 2839, Kaliforniya waxay ka soo horjeedaa adeegsiga farsamada been abuurka ah si loo khiyaaneeyo codbixiyayaasha, "  bayaan.   ayuu yidhi  Sharciyada been abuurka ah ee California waxay tusaale u noqon karaan gobolada kale. Halka 20 gobol, oo ay ku jiraan New York, Texas, iyo Florida, ay mar hore dhaqan galiyeen  Ku saabsan been-abuurka qoto dheer ee doorashada, waxtarka sharciyadan ayaa weli ah su'aal weyn. Kooxda Farsamada oo ay ku jiraan Meta iyo X dhawaan  ee genA.I. dhexdhexaadinta nuxurka, halka kuwa kale sida Microsoft ay mar hore isku dhejiyeen moodooyinka AI ee gaarka ah sida  , si loola socdo oo loo dhexdhexaadiyo waxa AI-abuuray. Khubarada tignoolajiyada ayaa soo jeedinaya in iyada oo la kordhinayo muddada ilaalinta ilaa 120 maalmood ay tahay tallaabo loo qaaday jihada saxda ah, keligeed ma joojin doonto faafitaanka macluumaadka khaldan ee AI ay wado.   heerar kala duwan oo xeerar   la kulmay dhaleecayn   Azure AI Content Badbaadada  "Dhibku kaliya maaha in la abuuro sharciyo laakiin in lagu dhaqan geliyo dhamaan aaladaha dhijitaalka ah ee ka kooban awoodo badan, mid qaran iyo mid caalamiba. Naqshadeynta qaab-dhismeedka la qabsan karo oo ku filan si loo waafajiyo horumarka degdega ah ee AI waa lama huraan, "  , Madaxa AI Design ee Coca-Cola, ayaa ii sheegay. "Nidaamyada sharciga, in kasta oo ay muhiim yihiin, had iyo jeer waxay ka dambayn doonaan qalooca tignoolajiyada. Kuma tiirsanaan karno sharciyo oo keliya; waxaan u baahanahay inaan diirada saarno dhisitaanka nidaamyada AI ee iskood isku ogaan kara oo la qabsan kara waqtiga dhabta ah. Waxaan dhawaan arki doonnaa adduun ay AI ku maamusho AI iyadoo la socota kormeerka aadanaha. "   Dominik Heinrich  Tusaalahan ayaa muujinaya kakanaanta sii kordheysa ee isku dheelitirka hal-abuurka AI iyo ilaalinta bulshada. Hadda, Kaliforniya waxay rabta inay hogaamiso tusaale ahaan, laakiin haddii tallaabooyinkani si wax ku ool ah ula dagaallamaan macluumaadka khaldan ee AI ay wado ama ay yareeyaan hadalka xorta ah waxay qaabayn doontaa mustaqbalka AI ee ololayaasha siyaasadeed sanadaha soo socda.

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