Iyo Economics yePublic Cloud Repatriation uye Nei Iri Mutengo-unorambidza paChikero

Izvo zvave pachena mumakore akati wandei apfuura ndezvekuti gore reruzhinji, kune zvese zvarinobatsira, hariunze mari yekuchengetedza pamwero. Iyo inopa zvibereko zvekubudirira, kusvika padanho, asi hazvizodzikisi mutengo wako. Kune kunaka mukati megore reruzhinji sezvo ichipa inoshamisira kukosha kukosha — infrastructure inowanikwa nekukasira, pamwero chaiwo unodiwa nebhizinesi — kutyaira hunyanzvi mukushanda nehupfumi. Gore rinobatsirawo kurima hunyanzvi sezvo zviwanikwa zvekambani zvinosunungurwa kuti zvitarise zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye kukura. Nekudaro, iko kungoita kwekudyidzana nedata rako kunoburitsa mitengo ye egress, iyo yakaratidzwa kuva yekupamba zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana zvikumbiro uye basa rakawanda richiramba, risingachinji, uye rakawedzera data (yakakwira vhoriyamu/kumhanya/kusiyana kwekuverenga nekunyora mafoni), kana zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kwekuita kwepamusoro - hazvina kugadzikana mugore reveruzhinji sezvavanokura.

"..sezvo ruzivo rweindasitiri negore ruchikura - uye tichiona mufananidzo wakakwana wehupenyu hwemakore pahupfumi hwekambani - zviri kuve pachena kuti nepo gore richiburitsa pachena vimbiso yaro pakutanga kwerwendo rwekambani, kumanikidza kwarinoisa pamiganho. inogona kutanga kudarika mabhenefiti, sezvo kambani inoyera uye kukura kunononoka. " - Sara Wang naMartin Casado, Andreessen-Horowitz, 2021

Izvo zvinotora, kunyangwe zvichinyatsozivikanwa, zvakabva muna 2021. Muna 2024, data yakakura (avhareji ye ~ 20% pagore maererano ne IDC kudzidza kubva 2022 ), mitoro yebasa yakawedzera uye chiyero chave dambudziko. Kwete tekinoroji yekuyera, asi mutengo, kunyanya, wekuyera mugore reruzhinji. Maererano naDavid Linthicum, pane zvikonzero zvitatu zvikuru, gore revanhu riripo “Takandwa Kunzira” :

Mutengo - kune mamwe mabasa, zvinongodhura zvakanyanya kumhanyisa mumakore. Commodity hardware mitengo yadonha kusvika pari zvino mumakore mashoma apfuura, iyo hardware haisi iyo hombe CapEx yayaimbova.

Kutadza Kutama - mitoro yebasa isina kugadziridzwa zvakanaka kana kugadziridzwa kuti ive yegore-yekuzvarwa yakaguma yava kudhura ~ 2.5X izvo zvavaifungirwa kutanga mutengo. Maapplication asina kukwana ari pachinzvimbo akazove asina basa mugore. Kuita kuti dzishande zvakanyanya kunodhura zvakanyanya uye kuguma kusave kwakakosha.

Kuderera Kunodiwa - Zvishandiso zvaida kuruka nekukurumidza uye nekukasira, pamwe nekukwanisa kuyera, zvakakwira mugore asi ikozvino ungori muchina wekudzokorora mabasa uye kuchengetedza data. Aya maapplication haachabatsiri kubva nekukurumidza-scalability iyo gore inogona kupa, uye iko zvino vari kungoshandisa yakawanda inodhura yekuchengetedza. Kudiwa hakuchisina kune inochinjika, inokurumidza scalable modhi. Kutengeswa kwehardware kwaratidza nzira itsva, inodhura yekumhanyisa mabasa aya. Maererano neBarclay's ichangoburwa CIO sarudzo , vakawanda veCIO vanobvumirana nazvo.

Kubva ipapo zvakafanana a16z chinyorwa -

"Muna 2017, Dropbox yakatsanangurwa mune yayo S-1 mari inosvika zviuru makumi manomwe neshanu zvemadhora mukuwedzera kwekuchengetedza makore maviri pamberi peIPO nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwavo zvivakwa, ruzhinji rwaisanganisira kudzoreredza mabasa kubva mugore reruzhinji. "

Kana mutengo wako wegore ukatanga kutenderera 50% kana kupfuura yemutengo wako wemari (se Asana , Datadog, Prerender.io , uye nevamwe), inguva yekutanga kutarisa izvo mabasa ako ari kuita mumakore eruzhinji. Hutungamiri hwesangano uye hwebhizinesi hunofanirwa kuziva izvi kuti vagone kutenderera. Mamwe mabasa, akadai sekumhanyisa data analytics cube, in-memory dhatabhesi, kana data analytics cluster zvinokwana zvirinani kune-prem infrastructure. Asi iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma.

Kuti titarise pane imwe maitiro anozokanganiswa nedambudziko iri, ngatitarisei kuAI/ML, uye kunyanya, LLMs (Makuru Mutauro Models). Kana chirongwa chako chazvino cheAI chine iwe kuvaka yako LLM kana hwaro modhi, funga nezvezvakaipira kuzviita iyo yeruzhinji gore:

1. Mutengo Wakakwira WeChiyero - Kudzidzisa uye kumhanya maLLM pachiyero kunodhura, uye sezvo iyo LLM inokura, ndizvo zvinoitawo mutengo wegore reruzhinji.

   
   

2. Kurasika Kwekudzora - Iwe une kushoma kutonga uye kuoneka pamusoro pekuita, zvivakwa, uye kuita

   
   

3. Vendor Lock-in - Kana iwe wakadzidzisa LLMs pane imwe gore gore, zvichave zvakaoma kuendesa kune imwe chikuva. Uyezve, zvinoenderana chete nemupi wegore rimwe chete zvinosanganisira njodzi dzinowanikwa, kunyanya zvine chekuita nepolicy uye kuderera kwemitengo.

   
   

4. Kuvanzika kweData uye Chengetedzo - Ndingataurawo hutongi hwe data pano. Chinokosha ndechekuti uri kuvimba nedata rako kune anopa ane maseva akapararira munzvimbo dzepasirese.

   
   

Kana bhizinesi rako riri kubata nemapetabytes kana kufambisa kune iyo mhando yechikero, iyo hupfumi inofarira iyo yakavanzika gore. Hongu, izvo zvinoreva kuvaka kunze kwezvivakwa (kana kuirenda kubva kune mumwe munhu akaita seEquinix), kusanganisira real estate, HW, simba / kutonhora, asi hupfumi huchiri kufarirwa zvakanyanya. Gore reruzhinji inzvimbo inoshamisa yekudzidza nzira yemakore-yekuzvarwa uye kuwana mukana weiyo portfolio yemakore-yekuzvarwa maapplication, asi haisi nzvimbo inoshamisa yekuyera.

Muenzaniso weEconomics

Saka, chii chinonzi economics? Kuenzanisira, ngatitorei 10PB yemazuva ano datalake inoshandisa Kubernetes kubata Apache Spark neDremio yekushingirira uye isingachinjike yekuongorora mabasa. Aya marudzi ekuremerwa kwebasa anoda nguva zhinji data kuverenga uye kunyora kubva kuchengetedzo yechinhu kuti iongororwe, kugadzirisa uye kuzorodza, uye kuratidzwa. Kubva pamutengo wechimiro chemaonero, isu tichashandisa mamwe fungidziro kune makuru emitengo madhiraivha:

• Aya madhamu edhata uye mabasa ane mashoma ekushandisa kana isu tisingakwanise kushandisa data. Iyo data inopa ruzivo, inoshandira mamwe maapplication, uye ingangoda kugadziriswa kunze kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinoda kuti data ibudiswe kunze kwekuchengetwa. Kana tikafungidzira 500TB pamwedzi iri kuwanikwa, inongomiririra 5% chete yedata iri kuwanikwa pamwedzi.

  
  

• YeData/Chinhu Zvikumbiro (PUTs, GETs, HEADs, etc.), takashanda nevatengi vezvakafanana uye zvinoramba zvichiremerwa mabasa anoona pamusoro pezvikumbiro zve10b pamwedzi. Saka, tinogona kushandisa 10b sefungidziro inochengetedza yerudzi urwu rwebasa.

  
  

• Saizvozvo, iwo vatengi vakafanana vanoona yakatenderedza nhamba yakafanana yezvikumbiro zvekunyorera kune izvo zvinhu, saka zvakare kushandisa 10b seanochengetedza fungidziro yemuenzaniso wedu.

  
  

Nemafungiro iwayo, mutengo wegore reruzhinji unogona kutaridzika seizvi:

Gore negore Public Cloud Mari ye10PB = $7.3m kana $0.061 per GB/mo

Idzo fungidziro dziri pamusoro ndidzo chete, uye chokwadi chekuti kune akawanda kwazvo chinokuudza kuti mitengo yacho inogona kushanduka sei zvichienderana nekushandiswa uye basa rekuita zvinhu. Izvi zvinogadzira matambudziko akakura mukuyedza kuita bhajeti. Pamusoro pezvo, kusava netiering kana chero chiitiko cheData Lifecycle zvakare kushoma, sezvo masangano anowanzo fambisa data kune inotonhora tiers kana iyo data ikaita shoma "inoshanda". Asi zvese izvo zvinongowedzera kumutengo, sezvo matinji akasiyana ane mitengo yakasiyana paGB/mwedzi, pamwe nemutengo wekuti zvinhu zvifambe otomatiki mumatairi iwayo.

MinIO inokutendera kuyera pane yakavanzika gore (colo kana dhatacenter), uchishandisa iwo matekinoroji anoshandiswa paruzhinji gore: S3 API inoenderana chinhu kuchengetedza, dense compute, yakakwirira-kumhanya network, Kubernetes, midziyo uye microservices. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti hapana muripo wezvikumbiro zvechinhu (GETs, PUTs, etc.), uye hapana miganhu pahuwandu hwezvikumbiro, chero zvivakwa zvichizvitsigira. Uye zvakare, encryption inosanganisirwa neiyo MinIO Enterprise uye Nharaunda shanduro uye hapana miganhu pahuwandu hwezvinhu zvakavharidzirwa zvakakumbirwa.

Iyi sarudzo inopa musanganiswa wakakodzera wemitengo yekushandisa, kuchinjika uye kutonga. Ichokwadi kuti iwe uchatora CAPEX yehardware, asi nekutanga zvidiki uye kutora mukana weakakosha makore zvidzidzo (elasticity, kuyera nechikamu, decoupling compute kubva mukuchengetedza), mabhizinesi anogona kuderedza mari yekutanga uye kuwedzera mari yekushandisa.

Kana yapetwa nemidziyo yemidziyo uye ichishanda mune colo, kana proprietary datacenter, MinIO inogona kuderedza iwo eruzhinji mutengo wegore (pamwe nemitengo ine chekuita nekugadzirisa iwo mutengo wegore) chero kupi pakati pe50% - 70%, uye mune dzimwe nguva, yakakwirira.

Gore negore Colo/MinIO Mari ye10PB = $1.7m pagore, kana $0.014 per GB/mo

Izvo zvakaenzana ne ~ 77% kuderedzwa kwemitengo yekuchengetedza ye10PB yekuchengetedza zvichienzaniswa negore reruzhinji. Kunyangwe kune zvidiki zvidiki zvekuchengetera zvinodiwa (200TB - 2PB), iyo yekuchengetedza inofanirwa kuongororwa. Tisingarevi kuti iwe unowana iyo indasitiri yakanakisa kuchengetedza kuita, yakavakirwa-mukati firewall yebucket-level chengetedzo, kucherechedzwa kwakanyatsogadzirirwa kuchengetedza chinhu, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakakosha-zvakawedzerwa maficha izvo zvinokubhadharira iwe wekuwedzera mugore reruzhinji.

The Resource Factor

Chimwe chinhu chekuwedzera chakakodzera kuongororwa nekukurumidza zviwanikwa (rudzi rwevanhu). Isu takanzwa kubva kune vatengi vedu kuti huwandu hwezvishandiso hunodiwa kubata veruzhinji makore zvivakwa zvinogona kubva pa5-10 FTEs zvichienderana nehukuru hweiyo gore. Izvi zvinosanganisira Cloud Engineers, Cloud Team Leads, DevOps Engineers, uye Cloud PMs. Kushandisa mihoro siyana uye midhiya kubva Glassdoor , iyo mitengo yeFTE inogona kubva pa $700k - $1.5m pagore, yakazara.

Isu tinonzwawo kubva kune vatengi vedu (76% yavo, muongororo ichangoburwa) kuti imwe yeMiniO yakakosha kukosha madhiraivha ndiko kureruka kwekushandisa uye kugona. Ongororo imwecheteyo yakawana kuti makumi matanhatu muzana avo vakataura kugona kweMiniO kuendesa Kuvandudzwa Kwekushanda Kwekuita.

"MinIO ... yakaderedza mutengo wekutsigirwa uye kuchengetedza kwatiri."

• Professional Services Company

"MinIO sechigadzirwa isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yekuchengetedza, iyo [ine] .... yakaderedza mari yezvinhu [ne] kupfuura 50%.

• Iyo inotungamira tekinoroji mhinduro mupi anonyanya kupedzisa kupedzisa DevOps zvinopihwa

Mukati, isu tinoshandisa MinIO kune akawanda akasiyana mabasa, zvinodiwa zvekuchengetera, kuyedzwa, nezvimwe, uye fungidziro yedu ndeyekuti MinIO inogona kutungamirwa ne1 FTE - 3 FTE yePB+ zvivakwa. Izvo zvinobvumira hukuru hwezvivakwa pachiyero nezvishoma zviwanikwa.

Kutanga

Zvino zvawaona kuti sei uye nei hupfumi huchishanda kune yakavanzika gore, ndine chokwadi chekuti uri kunetseka kuti ndeapi matanho ekutanga pasi munzira iyi. Vandinoshanda navo vakanyora pamusoro peizvi here uye here , uye ini ndinokurudzira zvikwata zvako zveMafu uye zvikwata zveDevOps tarisa mabloggi aya kuti uwane ruzivo rwekutama kubva kune yeruzhinji gore.

Isu takaona akawanda evatengi vedu vachidzosera data ravo vachishandisa commodity Hardware uye ingave yavo nzvimbo yedata kana colo, uye nekuona imwe chaiyo yekuchengetedza uye mabhenefiti kubva kuMiniO's yepamusoro-inoita, yakapusa chinhu kuchengetedza mhinduro.

Sezvinoratidzwa neongororo iri pamusoro, mabhizinesi anogona kuona kuchengetedza kwakakosha mari, pamusoro pe50% yegore regore reruzhinji S3 bhiri, nekudzorera data kune yavo hardware mune datacenter kana colocation service. Mune mamiriro ari pamusoro apa, ne10PB chete, bhizinesi rako rinogona kuchengetedza mari inosvika madhora mazana matanhatu neshanu mumakore mashanu anotevera.

Chokwadi chenyaya ndechekuti gore reruzhinji rinodhura-kurambidza pachiyero. Masikirwo akasarudzika egore reruzhinji anoita kuti kuyera ipapo kuite sekwakanaka, asi inenge nguva dzose isarudzo isiriyo kubva pamaonero ehupfumi. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune data-yakanyanya mabasa seAI/ML, uko mitengo uye kurasikirwa kwekutonga mugore reruzhinji kunogona kuve kwakakura. Sezviyero zvedata, yakavanzika gore mhinduro neMiniO inova yepamusoro mune zvehupfumi, ichipa akaenzana (ane nharo ari nani) matekinoroji pamitengo yakaderedzwa. Nekuwedzeredza zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo uye yakavanzika yegore zvivakwa, makambani anogona kuwana yakakosha mari yekuchengetedza uye mabhenefiti ekuita zvichienzaniswa negore reruzhinji, dzimwe nguva kusvika 70%. Isu tinokurudzira kuongorora kutama kubva kune yeruzhinji gore kune yako mitoro yebasa, uye kushandisa MinIO kugadzirisa uye kuyera yako yakakosha bhizinesi kunyorera.

Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda uye kutora mukana weiyo kukosha kweinjiniya basa kumhanyisa yako modhi, ndapota svika kwatiri [email protected] uye tinogona kutanga hurukuro.