There are two sides to website development which we all know front-end and the back-end. The Front-end handles the presentation of a website for end users while a backend handles the relations and connections of servers and features with databases. Front-end plays a major role in a website’s performance and its end-user experience. Front-end development is a combination of different languages including HTML, CSS & JavaScript. In this article, we will discuss the latest trends in front-end development, including the most popular languages and techniques adopted widely by developers. As the market competition reaches new heights, frontend teams are being pressed to come up with logical solutions to develop competence, Great user experience in terms of UX/UI, client satisfaction, accessibility, and optimized speed. Front-end trends change so quickly that even at times it becomes difficult and hectic to make a trends list or layout and the reason behind these fast-paced changes is just because of the front end’s significant role in development. latest trends in front end development 1. Widely Used JavaScript JavaScript is the most popular and widely used language for web development. Since the time of its evolution, it is seen that many major websites used JavaScript and are still using the same. It is popular because of its vast libraries and multiple frameworks. If we discuss the most influential languages, then there isn’t anything that can beat JavaScript. It remains constant in all phases of front-end development and seems to remain constant in coming years as well. 2. Popularity of Headless Architecture Headless architecture means to summarize all features and functions of a website into a set of API connected with a strong backend and are accessible to all front-end developers to link and provide the desired results related to that specific channel. The headless architecture was first adopted by Netflix and then became hugely popular. A headless CMS has added benefits like improved scalability, a list of content for separate web portals, which is getting popular as it provides a command center of freedom in editing and eliminating the need to do things multiple times at different locations or on separate web pages. 3. Single Page Applications Single-page websites are becoming quite high in demand. It is not only easy to develop but also prevents a website from being overloaded or overcrowded. Single-page Websites are also getting popularity because of their optimized loading speed and ease to manage the content and graphics all at one landing page. A plus point of single-page websites/applications is considered to be its mobile-friendly environment which is quite easy to convert into mobile applications and web portals. 4. Component-Based Development Component-based development is actually a development technique of building applications by using pre-built reusable components which not only reduce the coding time but also helps the developers to access the components for different web portals having or acquiring the same features of functionalities. This type of development also helps to maintain code with ease and flexibility and enhance the output time of any front-end developer. 5. JamStack JamStack is shortly used for the combination of JavaScript, APIs, & Markup. These three are used as a stack to get the most enhanced features and functionalities and are widely used as a combination which makes it set a new trend and become a popular trend of 2021 & of course for the coming year 2022 as well. Using JamStack makes a website faster, easy to manage, and secure. There are big names in the industry using and admiring the Jamstack architecture including Unilever, Nike & . PayPal 6. Progressive Web Applications Progressive web apps are now a new trend of front-end development. These apps are created using the same most popular front-end languages like HTML CSS & . These are actually cross-platform web apps. JavaScript There are so many companies that are moving towards developing advanced web applications functional within their existing applications. This eliminates the demand of having a separate native application for mobiles, and the company can enjoy extra benefits by enabling progressive web applications. 7. Motion UI - Animations Graphics and user interfaces are a vital part of front-end development. It is the responsibility to maintain and create a user-friendly interface. Currently, the use of animations and motion graphics is becoming a trend in front-end development. The use of motion graphics and animations is adopted to create a great user experience so that a user can navigate and explore the application as a live program. The animations include CSS animations, charts progress, changing images, and different types of animations and motion effects. There are numerous companies using and adopting the motion graphics trend including Google, Facebook, Instagram, , and Spotify. Uber 8. Micro Frontend Architecture Micro Frontend Architecture is a technique to break the components into smaller groups and work individually on these code groups to make it productive in a combination with other components. This technique helps developers to increase their productivity and enhance their performance. With isolated modules to work on, development teams can instantaneously work together on individual components of a single codebase to develop the entire frontend. Conclusion The above mentioned are some of the front-end trends that are getting popular in terms of their efficiency, effectiveness, and innovations. For sure the trends are not limited to only the ones mentioned above but we tried to cover the topic with the most popular and widely adopted techniques and trends. Front-end development holds a very vital role in the development cycle and hence adopts new trends and techniques every day. First published here
