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The major task of a battery management system (BMS) is to provide security and longevity of the battery. The SOC and SOH estimation methods we’re going to cover here can be relevant to any system that operates on a rechargeable battery. Creating a BMS is a multifaceted process—you need to design a set of subsystems at both hardware and software levels. Battery chemistry has a wider spectrum of combinations, and each type has its features and characteristics. The best thing is to choose a battery that fully meets your BESS specifications. For example, it is best to recharge lithium-ion batteries even after a minor discharge.