Too Long; Didn't Read
A battery management system (BMS) should be all eyes and ears of a battery. It must keep a lookout, take precautions, and protect it from all possible mishappenings. Common BMS duties include voltage and current control, thermal management solutions, fire protection, and cybersecurity. A well-thought-out BMS is equipped with battery safety systems that prevent short circuits, ground faults, and thermal runaway. The worst-case scenarios may include an explosion, fire, and electrical injury.