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ISTJ is one of the 16 personality types according to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. It’s one of the most common personality types, comprising 11 to 14% of the world’s population, and is about 1.5 to 2 times more prevalent in men than women. Myers-Briggs framework distinguishes personality traits based on how a person perceives the world, performs in certain activities, and manages their life decisions. Four aspects that are taken into account: attention focus: extravert (E) / introvert (I);
information intake: senses (S) / intuition (N);
decision-making: thoughts (T) / feelings (F);
world approaching: judgment (J) / perceptiveness (P). ISTJ is the abbreviation for Introverted, Sensing, Thinking, and Judging, with the dominant function for Sensing. Generally, these people have a rational outlook, are practical, organized, and methodically purposeful in all life spheres, and lean toward reservation, quietness, and mindfulness. Characteristics of an ISTJ Personality Type Focused on the present moment and grounded, noticing and collecting information on what’s happening around them. Well-organized, value order and structure, and prefer to plan everything in advance and with great attention to detail. Operate with matter-of-fact and practical information and make reasonable decisions based on objective data. Have a logical approach and seek rational explanations for all the events in their lives. Enjoy clear guidelines rather than abstract scenarios and work steadily and efficiently to accomplish concrete tasks at hand. Loyal to themselves, respectful to others, and emphasizing traditions, laws, rules, and established procedures. Hardworking, responsible, and trustworthy and tending to keep their promises. Have internal values and are fair and honest to themselves and others. Direct and straightforward in verbal communication around rational questions while experiencing difficulties expressing their emotions. Independent and preferring to be on their own, but reliable and committed friends and partners when they have met the right people. Can be stubborn, find it hard to adjust to new circumstances, and can be too harsh on themselves when something goes wrong. Careers for ISTJ Personality Types People with an ISTJ personality type strongly focus on tasks, have developed analytical skills, delve into the smallest details, are responsible and materialistic, all about the practical value of information and its accurate application, and prefer working independently. Generally, the best fit for ISTJs is careers aligned with a logical approach and connected to facts and figures, extensive data analysis, planning, and reporting. It makes the IT sector a favorable sphere for their successful professional application. The roles can vary from data and information security analysis and computer network administration to engineering and software and web development. They also feel comfortable and confident in the fields that operate strictly by facts, rules, and norms and require a high level of responsibility, such as banking and accountancy, law, and medicine. Professionals in these domains are expected to be able to navigate through large volumes of data and interpret information accurately and reasonably. As for work environments, ISTJ personalities feel more comfortable in quiet and stable places with defined schedules and deadlines, clear assignments, well-regulated and performance-driven protocols, and a concrete set of duties and distinct areas of responsibility. ISTJs are likely to fail in professions that require creativity, active communication with people, or have a degree of uncertainty, spontaneousness, and the necessity of dynamic adjustments. These are creativity-related professions like design, art, or copywriting. Since ISTJs prefer to rely on the rational part of their brain rather than their imagination and emotions, these occupations will be naturally uncomfortable for them. Entrepreneurship is another unlikely match associated with high risk and uncertainty levels. It requires the readiness to accept challenges, instantly react to changes, and seek brand-new solutions, contrary to the ISTJ type. Introverted individuals will also feel stressed in sales and services as these professions involve active and constant communication with other people. How to Best Interact With ISTJ Colleagues Understanding and engaging with ISTJ individuals based on their four core personality traits is essential for effectively communicating with them. Introverted: Be respectful of their personal space. Introverts need time to feel comfortable around you and open up to you. Sooner of all, you won’t become close immediately. You should respect their wish for privacy and be as correct as possible, not overloading them with questions. Sensing: Try to express your thoughts accurately and factually, with no lyrics or excess emotions. Give preference to verbs and nouns and use adjectives to a lesser extent. And be prepared for multiple follow-up questions, as they will try to get as many details as possible. Thinking: Be direct and structured with your statements and messages. Try to explain thoughts logically and gradually. Judging: Be patient. This personality type is reliable and fair, but needs time to make a decision and won’t rush into it. They would rather follow the rule of measuring twice and cutting once. ISTJ personalities are fans of independent work tasks, and usually, they do not seek close communication with their co-workers. They can seem cold and closed because they are trying to protect their personal space. Ultimately, successful relationships in the workplace are based on shared interests or beliefs. ISTJs require a particular effort from your side to convince them of the worthiness of allocating their work time to external communication. ISTJ is one of the 16 personality types according to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator . It’s one of the most common personality types, comprising 11 to 14% of the world’s population, and is about 1.5 to 2 times more prevalent in men than women. Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Myers-Briggs framework distinguishes personality traits based on how a person perceives the world, performs in certain activities, and manages their life decisions. Four aspects that are taken into account: attention focus: extravert (E) / introvert (I); information intake: senses (S) / intuition (N); decision-making: thoughts (T) / feelings (F); world approaching: judgment (J) / perceptiveness (P). attention focus: extravert (E) / introvert (I); information intake: senses (S) / intuition (N); decision-making: thoughts (T) / feelings (F); world approaching: judgment (J) / perceptiveness (P). ISTJ is the abbreviation for I ntroverted, S ensing, T hinking, and J udging, with the dominant function for Sensing. Generally, these people have a rational outlook, are practical, organized, and methodically purposeful in all life spheres, and lean toward reservation, quietness, and mindfulness. I S T J Characteristics of an ISTJ Personality Type Focused on the present moment and grounded, noticing and collecting information on what’s happening around them. Well-organized, value order and structure, and prefer to plan everything in advance and with great attention to detail. Operate with matter-of-fact and practical information and make reasonable decisions based on objective data. Have a logical approach and seek rational explanations for all the events in their lives. Enjoy clear guidelines rather than abstract scenarios and work steadily and efficiently to accomplish concrete tasks at hand. Loyal to themselves, respectful to others, and emphasizing traditions, laws, rules, and established procedures. Hardworking, responsible, and trustworthy and tending to keep their promises. Have internal values and are fair and honest to themselves and others. Direct and straightforward in verbal communication around rational questions while experiencing difficulties expressing their emotions. Independent and preferring to be on their own, but reliable and committed friends and partners when they have met the right people. Can be stubborn, find it hard to adjust to new circumstances, and can be too harsh on themselves when something goes wrong. Careers for ISTJ Personality Types People with an ISTJ personality type strongly focus on tasks, have developed analytical skills, delve into the smallest details, are responsible and materialistic, all about the practical value of information and its accurate application, and prefer working independently. Generally, the best fit for ISTJs is careers aligned with a logical approach and connected to facts and figures, extensive data analysis, planning, and reporting. It makes the IT sector a favorable sphere for their successful professional application. The roles can vary from data and information security analysis and computer network administration to engineering and software and web development. They also feel comfortable and confident in the fields that operate strictly by facts, rules, and norms and require a high level of responsibility, such as banking and accountancy, law, and medicine. Professionals in these domains are expected to be able to navigate through large volumes of data and interpret information accurately and reasonably. As for work environments, ISTJ personalities feel more comfortable in quiet and stable places with defined schedules and deadlines, clear assignments, well-regulated and performance-driven protocols, and a concrete set of duties and distinct areas of responsibility. ISTJs are likely to fail in professions that require creativity, active communication with people, or have a degree of uncertainty, spontaneousness, and the necessity of dynamic adjustments. These are creativity-related professions like design, art, or copywriting. Since ISTJs prefer to rely on the rational part of their brain rather than their imagination and emotions, these occupations will be naturally uncomfortable for them. Entrepreneurship is another unlikely match associated with high risk and uncertainty levels. It requires the readiness to accept challenges, instantly react to changes, and seek brand-new solutions, contrary to the ISTJ type. Introverted individuals will also feel stressed in sales and services as these professions involve active and constant communication with other people. How to Best Interact With ISTJ Colleagues Understanding and engaging with ISTJ individuals based on their four core personality traits is essential for effectively communicating with them. Introverted: Be respectful of their personal space. Introverts need time to feel comfortable around you and open up to you. Sooner of all, you won’t become close immediately. You should respect their wish for privacy and be as correct as possible, not overloading them with questions. Introverted: Sensing: Try to express your thoughts accurately and factually, with no lyrics or excess emotions. Give preference to verbs and nouns and use adjectives to a lesser extent. And be prepared for multiple follow-up questions, as they will try to get as many details as possible. Sensing: Thinking: Be direct and structured with your statements and messages. Try to explain thoughts logically and gradually. Thinking: Judging: Be patient. This personality type is reliable and fair, but needs time to make a decision and won’t rush into it. They would rather follow the rule of measuring twice and cutting once. Judging: ISTJ personalities are fans of independent work tasks, and usually, they do not seek close communication with their co-workers. They can seem cold and closed because they are trying to protect their personal space. Ultimately, successful relationships in the workplace are based on shared interests or beliefs. ISTJs require a particular effort from your side to convince them of the worthiness of allocating their work time to external communication.

What Is the ISTJ Personality Type, and Why Do They Favor IT Careers?

Hey everyone, I'm Vlad, and welcome to my latest article. If you haven't caught my previous ones, I highly recommend checking them out for some really useful content. Today, I'm excited to dive into something special: my top 10 favorite VS Code extensions. These tools are incredibly popular among developers globally, and I believe they're essential for anyone serious about coding. Top 10 Popular Extensions in 2024 https://youtu.be/A0r8xNLG700?si=yd6YhtM1bBb6LXaZ&embedable=true Visit my YouTube Channel Image Preview extension First up, we have the Image Preview extension. This tool is a lifesaver when working with HTML or CSS, as it allows you to preview images directly in the sidebar next to your code. It's perfect for verifying image URLs without leaving your editor. Indent Rainbow Next is Indent Rainbow, which makes it easier to read code by color-coding each indentation level. This visual differentiation enhances readability and can significantly improve your coding efficiency. Prettier Prettier is another must-have. This extension automatically formats your code, supporting a wide range of languages from HTML to JavaScript. Simply press `Ctrl+Shift+I` to beautify your code instantly. Thunder Client For those who work with APIs, Thunder Client is invaluable. It lets you test endpoints directly within VS Code, eliminating the need for external tools like Postman. You can make requests, view responses, and even manage parameters seamlessly. Turbo Console Log Turbo Console Log is a game-changer for debugging JavaScript. With simple shortcuts, you can quickly insert and manage console.log statements, making debugging a breeze. GitHub Copilot Extension GitHub Copilot, powered by AI, suggests code as you type, speeding up your development process significantly. It can even help write entire functions, classes, and predict the next part of the code. Live Server Live Server is a fantastic tool for web developers. It allows you to see real-time changes to your web pages as you edit your code, simulating a live environment right from your editor. Import Cost Extension Import Cost displays the size of the packages you import, helping you keep your applications lightweight. It's particularly useful for optimizing performance in frameworks like React, Vue, or Angular. GitLens GitLens enhances your version control experience by showing who made changes, when, and what those changes were, directly in your editor. It's incredibly helpful for collaborative projects. Error Lens and Code Spell Checker Lastly, Error Lens and Code Spell Checker are indispensable for maintaining code quality. Error Lens immediately highlights syntax errors, while Code Spell Checker helps non-native English speakers by identifying and correcting spelling mistakes. I hope you find these tools as beneficial as I have. If you enjoyed this article, please like and share your feedback. Also, let me know your favorite VS Code extensions; I'm always eager to learn about new tools. Don't forget to subscribe for more content, and share any topics you'd like me to cover in future articles. Hey everyone, I'm Vlad, and welcome to my latest article. If you haven't caught my previous ones, I highly recommend checking them out for some really useful content. Today, I'm excited to dive into something special: my top 10 favorite VS Code extensions. These tools are incredibly popular among developers globally, and I believe they're essential for anyone serious about coding. Top 10 Popular Extensions in 2024 https://youtu.be/A0r8xNLG700?si=yd6YhtM1bBb6LXaZ&embedable=true https://youtu.be/A0r8xNLG700?si=yd6YhtM1bBb6LXaZ&embedable=true Visit my YouTube Channel Visit my YouTube Channel Image Preview extension First up, we have the Image Preview extension. This tool is a lifesaver when working with HTML or CSS, as it allows you to preview images directly in the sidebar next to your code. It's perfect for verifying image URLs without leaving your editor. Indent Rainbow Indent Rainbow Next is Indent Rainbow, which makes it easier to read code by color-coding each indentation level. This visual differentiation enhances readability and can significantly improve your coding efficiency. Prettier Prettier is another must-have. This extension automatically formats your code, supporting a wide range of languages from HTML to JavaScript. Simply press `Ctrl+Shift+I` to beautify your code instantly. Thunder Client For those who work with APIs, Thunder Client is invaluable. It lets you test endpoints directly within VS Code, eliminating the need for external tools like Postman. You can make requests, view responses, and even manage parameters seamlessly. Turbo Console Log Turbo Console Log is a game-changer for debugging JavaScript. With simple shortcuts, you can quickly insert and manage console.log statements, making debugging a breeze. GitHub Copilot Extension GitHub Copilot, powered by AI, suggests code as you type, speeding up your development process significantly. It can even help write entire functions, classes, and predict the next part of the code. Live Server Live Server is a fantastic tool for web developers. It allows you to see real-time changes to your web pages as you edit your code, simulating a live environment right from your editor. Import Cost Extension Import Cost displays the size of the packages you import, helping you keep your applications lightweight. It's particularly useful for optimizing performance in frameworks like React, Vue, or Angular. GitLens GitLens enhances your version control experience by showing who made changes, when, and what those changes were, directly in your editor. It's incredibly helpful for collaborative projects. Error Lens and Code Spell Checker Lastly, Error Lens and Code Spell Checker are indispensable for maintaining code quality. Error Lens immediately highlights syntax errors, while Code Spell Checker helps non-native English speakers by identifying and correcting spelling mistakes. I hope you find these tools as beneficial as I have. If you enjoyed this article, please like and share your feedback. Also, let me know your favorite VS Code extensions; I'm always eager to learn about new tools. Don't forget to subscribe for more content, and share any topics you'd like me to cover in future articles.

The Developer Favorites: Top VS Code Extensions in 2024

It's been a while since my last appearance, but I'm excited to be back and to share something truly special with you. In this article, we'll explore my top 10 Google Sheets features that are guaranteed to boost your productivity, speed up your workflow, and make your data handling more efficient. So, without further ado, let's dive into these game-changing tools! https://youtu.be/iHAvhGO0Df0?si=j6ePVf_Y5814jupV&embedable=true Autofill One of the simplest yet most effective features in Google Sheets is Autofill. Imagine you need to input numbers from 1 to 100—instead of typing each one, simply start the sequence, grab the blue dot at the corner of the cell, and drag down. Google Sheets will fill the rest for you. This works not just with numbers, but with days of the week and months of the year too, saving you a significant amount of time. Removing Whitespace and Duplicates When working with large datasets, cleaning up data is crucial. Google Sheets makes this easy with tools to eliminate unwanted whitespace and duplicates. Just select your range, use the "Trim whitespace" option under Data Cleanup, and voilà—clean, tidy cells. Similarly, the "Remove duplicates" feature ensures that only unique values remain, streamlining your data for better analysis. Alternating Colors Enhancing readability can significantly improve the way you interact with your data. The "Alternating colors" feature applies different colors to alternating rows, making your spreadsheet easier to read and reducing errors when reviewing large blocks of data. Embedding Sheets in Web Pages For those who wish to integrate Google Sheets with their websites, the ability to embed sheets is invaluable. Simply choose to embed your document, copy the provided HTML code, and paste it into your website. This allows you to display live, interactive data directly on your web pages. Data Validation for Dates Data integrity can be maintained by restricting input to certain types of data. For example, you can set a cell to only accept dates. This is done through data validation, where you select "Date" as the criteria, and Google Sheets will provide a handy date picker to ensure accuracy. Importing HTML Need to pull data from a webpage into your spreadsheet? The "ImportHTML" function is your friend. Just write the formula, specify the URL, and choose the table you wish to import. This feature not only saves time but also ensures you can quickly update your spreadsheet with the latest web data. Extracting Unique Values To identify unique entries from a range, the "Unique" function is perfect. It extracts distinct values from your selected range, allowing you to see just the unique information without any repeats. Quick Sheet Creation If you need to create a new spreadsheet quickly, just type "sheets.new" in your Chrome address bar. This shortcut instantly opens a new Google Sheet, helping you get to work right away without navigating through menus. Import Range Sometimes, you might need to share data from a spreadsheet without giving access to the entire file. "Import Range" allows you to import specific ranges from one Google Sheet to another, keeping the data synchronized without manual intervention. Google Translate in Sheets Google Sheets can even translate text directly within cells using the "Google Translate" function. Simply specify the cell, the source language, and the target language, and the translation updates in real-time. Bonus Tip Column Stats For data analysts, the "Column Stats" add-on provides quick statistical insights into data columns without needing to apply complex formulas. This tool is excellent for a high-level overview of data characteristics. Inserting Images in Cells A lesser-known but handy feature is the ability to insert images directly into cells. This functionality allows for a more organized display of visual data, which can be particularly useful for inventory lists, directories, and catalogs. I hope you find these tips helpful for making the most out of Google Sheets. If you enjoyed this article, please consider liking and sharing it. Your feedback is always welcome, so feel free to drop a comment below. Don't forget to subscribe for more useful content, and I look forward to seeing you in future articles! Thank you for your support and happy sheeting! It's been a while since my last appearance, but I'm excited to be back and to share something truly special with you. In this article, we'll explore my top 10 Google Sheets features that are guaranteed to boost your productivity, speed up your workflow, and make your data handling more efficient. So, without further ado, let's dive into these game-changing tools! https://youtu.be/iHAvhGO0Df0?si=j6ePVf_Y5814jupV&embedable=true https://youtu.be/iHAvhGO0Df0?si=j6ePVf_Y5814jupV&embedable=true Autofill One of the simplest yet most effective features in Google Sheets is Autofill. Imagine you need to input numbers from 1 to 100—instead of typing each one, simply start the sequence, grab the blue dot at the corner of the cell, and drag down. Google Sheets will fill the rest for you. This works not just with numbers, but with days of the week and months of the year too, saving you a significant amount of time. Removing Whitespace and Duplicates When working with large datasets, cleaning up data is crucial. Google Sheets makes this easy with tools to eliminate unwanted whitespace and duplicates. Just select your range, use the "Trim whitespace" option under Data Cleanup, and voilà—clean, tidy cells. Similarly, the "Remove duplicates" feature ensures that only unique values remain, streamlining your data for better analysis. Alternating Colors Enhancing readability can significantly improve the way you interact with your data. The "Alternating colors" feature applies different colors to alternating rows, making your spreadsheet easier to read and reducing errors when reviewing large blocks of data. Embedding Sheets in Web Pages For those who wish to integrate Google Sheets with their websites, the ability to embed sheets is invaluable. Simply choose to embed your document, copy the provided HTML code, and paste it into your website. This allows you to display live, interactive data directly on your web pages. Data Validation for Dates Data integrity can be maintained by restricting input to certain types of data. For example, you can set a cell to only accept dates. This is done through data validation, where you select "Date" as the criteria, and Google Sheets will provide a handy date picker to ensure accuracy. Importing HTML Need to pull data from a webpage into your spreadsheet? The "ImportHTML" function is your friend. Just write the formula, specify the URL, and choose the table you wish to import. This feature not only saves time but also ensures you can quickly update your spreadsheet with the latest web data. Extracting Unique Values To identify unique entries from a range, the "Unique" function is perfect. It extracts distinct values from your selected range, allowing you to see just the unique information without any repeats. Quick Sheet Creation If you need to create a new spreadsheet quickly, just type "sheets.new" in your Chrome address bar. This shortcut instantly opens a new Google Sheet, helping you get to work right away without navigating through menus. Import Range Sometimes, you might need to share data from a spreadsheet without giving access to the entire file. "Import Range" allows you to import specific ranges from one Google Sheet to another, keeping the data synchronized without manual intervention. Google Translate in Sheets Google Sheets can even translate text directly within cells using the "Google Translate" function. Simply specify the cell, the source language, and the target language, and the translation updates in real-time. Bonus Tip Column Stats For data analysts, the "Column Stats" add-on provides quick statistical insights into data columns without needing to apply complex formulas. This tool is excellent for a high-level overview of data characteristics. Inserting Images in Cells A lesser-known but handy feature is the ability to insert images directly into cells. This functionality allows for a more organized display of visual data, which can be particularly useful for inventory lists, directories, and catalogs. I hope you find these tips helpful for making the most out of Google Sheets. If you enjoyed this article, please consider liking and sharing it. Your feedback is always welcome, so feel free to drop a comment below. Don't forget to subscribe for more useful content, and I look forward to seeing you in future articles! Thank you for your support and happy sheeting!

Top 10 Favorite Google Sheets Features for Everyday Work

USA v. Samuel Bankman-Fried Court Filing, retrieved on March 15, 2024 is part of . You can jump to any part in this filing . This part is 6 of 33. HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series here II. The Defendant’s Scheme to Make Unlawful Political Contributions In addition to the offenses of conviction, Bankman-Fried was charged with conspiring to violate the Federal Election Campaign Act and defraud the Federal Election Commission. While Bankman-Fried consented to extradition on that count, the government of The Bahamas informed the United States after the extradition that Bankman-Fried had not been extradited on the campaign finance count. (Dkt. 181). For that reason alone, the Government was unable to proceed to trial on what was Count Eight of the original Indictment. Nonetheless, the Court ruled that the Government could present evidence of the campaign finance scheme as direct evidence of the other charged crimes, including to show motive and the relationship between co-conspirators. (Dkt. 289 at 3). At trial, the Government proved Bankman-Fried’s involvement in a conspiracy to make over $100 million in political donations to federal and state officials from both parties, as well as political action committees, all funded with funds from Alameda (and ultimately customers). As the trial evidence established, the defendant passed these donations through accounts belonging to Ryan Salame and Singh (both of whom pled guilty to conspiracy to violate the campaign finance laws). (GX-1088, 1089, 1090). All of the contributions that were funded by Alameda or the defendant, but reported in the names of Salame or Singh, violated the campaign finance laws. Likewise, all of the contributions that were funded by Alameda, a corporation, and made to individual candidates violated the prohibition on corporate contributions to candidates. The defendant’s scheme spanned several years and was plainly designed to permit the defendant to amass power and influence. Beginning in or around 2020, Bankman-Fried began donating large sums of funds to political candidates, at least in part to improve his personal standing in Washington, D.C., increase FTX’s profile, and curry favor with candidates that could help pass legislation favorable to FTX or Bankman-Fried’s personal agenda, including legislation concerning regulatory oversight over FTX and its industry. To accomplish these goals, BankmanFried caused substantial contributions to be made in support of candidates of both major political parties and across the political spectrum. Bankman-Fried, however, did not want to be known as a left-leaning partisan, or to have his name publicly attached to Republican candidates. (GX-477). In order to obscure his association with certain contributions, Bankman-Fried conspired with others including Salame and Singh, to make some of the contributions in the names of Salame and Singh, instead of in the names Bankman-Fried or Alameda. (Tr. 1420-23; 1427-36). As Salame explained in a private message to a confidant, the purpose of these bipartisan donations would be “to weed out anti crypto dems for pro crypto dems and anti crypto repubs for pro crypto repubs,” and that donations would likely be routed through Salame “to weed out that republican side.” (GX505). Between in or about the fall of 2021 and the November 2022 election, Salame, BankmanFried, and Singh collectively made tens of millions of dollars in contributions, including in “hard money” contributions to federal candidates from both major political parties. (GX-28). The money used to make these political donations or to compensate for donations made by credit card originated from Alameda or FTX bank accounts and included funds that had been deposited by FTX customers. (GX-1088, 1089, 1090). Notwithstanding his awareness of the campaign finance laws, in order to conceal the true source of the funds, Bankman-Fried agreed with others that funds for contributions would be transferred from Alameda’s bank accounts to bank accounts in the name of the political donors, and then quickly transferred from those individuals’ bank accounts to political campaigns. To further conceal the scheme, Bankman-Fried and his co-conspirators recorded the outgoing wire transfers from Alameda to individuals’ bank accounts for purposes of making contributions as Alameda “loans” or “expenses.” (GX-480A; Tr. 1458-61). But unlike other loans that were made to FTX executives, most of these outgoing wire payments were not documented in agreements or on term sheets, and there were no set interest rates, no interest payments, no collateral, and no evidence of repayment. In total, Bankman-Fried and his co-conspirators made over 300 political contributions, totaling tens of millions of dollars, that were unlawful because they were made in the name of a straw donor or paid for with corporate funds. The proposed preliminary order of forfeiture lists the contributions identified by the Government. In dozens of instances, use of straw donors allowed Bankman-Fried to evade contribution limits on individual donations to candidates to whom Bankman-Fried had already donated. As a result of this fraudulent conduct, Bankman-Fried and his co-conspirators caused false information to be reported by campaigns and PACs to the FEC, which had the result of impairing and impeding the FEC’s reporting and enforcement functions. The defendant argues that the Court should not consider the defendant’s unlawful political contributions for two reasons. (Def. Mem. at 27). First, he argues that the Government did not prove this conduct by a preponderance of the evidence at trial. But at trial Singh testified that funds were transferred from Alameda to his bank account and then Salame, as part of the conspiracy with the defendant, would transfer those funds to political campaigns as if those were donations from Singh. (Tr. 1420-38). The Government also introduced documentary evidence at trial of this scheme. Government Exhibit 475, the “Donation Processing” Signal chat, provides evidence that Bankman-Fried coordinated sending Alameda funds through the accounts of Singh, Salame, and Bankman-Fried. Government Exhibit 477, a Signal chat between Singh and another person working for the defendant, also shows that certain donations would be made in Singh’s name instead of the defendant’s name. Government Exhibit 28 is a spreadsheet that was maintained by the defendant to track contributions being made in his name, Singh’s name, and Salame’s name. The Government also traced funds from Alameda through bank accounts in the names of Singh, Salame, and Bankman-Fried, on to the accounts of political campaigns. Those tracing charts were admitted into evidence as Government Exhibits 1088, 1089, and 1090. Based on all of that evidence, there is sufficient proof for the Court to conclude by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant committed violations of the campaign finance laws. To the extent the defendant’s willfulness is at issue, it was established by the inherent aspects of concealment involved in the crime, and the fact that, as several witnesses discussed, the defendant was sophisticated when it came to politics. Additionally, while it is not necessary here, the Court is not constrained by the trial record and may consider additional evidence in connection with sentencing, or hold a hearing, at which the Government would establish that the defendant acted willfully. Second, the defendant complains that he was not permitted to call Bradley Smith as an expert witness at trial. But the testimony for which he was noticed is irrelevant for this proceeding. The defendant says that “Professor Smith would have offered expert testimony concerning ‘[c]ommon, established, and well-known practices for large-scale political giving campaigns,’ as well as testimony ‘to rebut evidence which may be offered by the Government concerning issues of campaign finance and political donations.’” (Def. Mem. at 28 (quoting Def.’s Expert Notice)). But such general testimony would not undermine the clear evidence that money was being laundered through straw donors’ accounts to make illegal contributions. And under the Rules of Evidence, Professor Smith would not be permitted to testify about the defendant’s mental state, Fed. R. Evid. 704(b), so it is not clear how his noticed testimony would have been probative of any of the sentencing issues. If it were, the defendant would have presumably offered some of Professor Smith’s opinions as part of his sentencing submission. Continue Reading . Here About HackerNoon Legal PDF Series: We bring you the most important technical and insightful public domain court case filings. This court case retrieved on March 15, 2024, from is part of the public domain. The court-created documents are works of the federal government, and under copyright law, are automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared without legal restriction. storage.courtlistener

SBF's Scheme to Curry Favor with  Unlawful Political Contributions Worth Over $100 Million

A historical mistake and how you can solve it TL;DR: Most languages fail to find the correct behavior for leap year calculation. Disclaimer: While I've tried my best to provide accurate insights across various programming languages, I acknowledge that I may not be an expert in everyone. If you spot an error or disagree with any points, please leave a respectful comment, and I'll promptly address it. The State of the Art Determining whether a year is a leap (or not) is a simple mathematical problem. Every student can solve it as their first programming assignment. To simplify the problem, let's assume a Year is when it is evenly divisible by 4, except if it's also divisible by 100, but it is a leap year if it's divisible by 400. leap The real world and cosmic mechanics are a bit more complicated, but that is beyond the scope of this article. Let's explore how several programming languages solve this problem: Horrible Approach PHP: <?php

$yearNumber = 2024;
$isLeap = date('L', mktime(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, $yearNumber)); SQL (PostgreSQL): SELECT (EXTRACT(year FROM TIMESTAMP '2024-02-29') IS NOT NULL)
 AS is_leap_year; These languages attempt to create a valid (or invalid) leap day and exploit . truthy values This hack violates the fail-fast principle and abuses the . billion-dollar mistake Trying to create an invalid date should throw an exception in serious languages since this happens in the . real world domain Performing other actions, like concealing errors beneath the surface, breaches the principle of least astonishment. Missing Behavior Ada: function Is_Leap_Year (Year : Integer) return Boolean is
begin
    return (Year mod 4 = 0 and then Year mod 100 /= 0) 
        or else (Year mod 400 = 0);
end Is_Leap_Year; C/C++: bool isLeapYear(int year) {
    return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
} Go: package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "time"
)

func isLeapYear(year int) bool {
  return year%4 == 0 && (year%100 != 0 || year%400 == 0)
} Haskell: import Data.Time.Calendar (isLeapYear)
let year = 2024
let isLeap = isLeapYear year JavaScript/TypeScript: function isLeapYear(year) {
    return (year % 4 === 0 && year % 100 !== 0) || (year % 400 === 0);
} Julia: using Dates
year = 2024
isleap(year) Lua: local year = 2024
local isLeap = (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 ~= 0) or (year % 400 == 0) MATLAB: year = 2024;
isLeap = mod(year, 4) == 0 && (mod(year, 100) ~= 0 || mod(year, 400) == 0); Objective-C: int yearNumber = 2024;
BOOL isLeap = (yearNumber % 4 == 0 && yearNumber % 100 != 0) 
  || (yearNumber % 400 == 0); PowerShell: $yearNumber = 2024
$isLeap = ($yearNumber % 4 -eq 0 -and $yearNumber % 100 -ne 0) 
  -or ($yearNumber % 400 -eq 0) Rust: fn is_leap_year(year: i32) -> bool {
    (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)
} Smalltalk: | yearNumber |
yearNumber := 2024.
(yearNumber \\ 4 = 0)
  and: [(yearNumber \\ 100 ~= 0) or: [ yearNumber \\ 400 = 0 ]] The above languages do not provide native support. You need to define global functions or use . helpers Incorrect Global Approach PHP (Again): <?php

$yearNumber = 2024;
$isLeap = checkdate(2, 29, $yearNumber); R: leap_year(2024) Ruby: year = 2024
is_leap = Date.leap?(year) Swift: let yearNumber = 2024
let isLeap = Calendar.current.isDateInLeapYear(
  Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(yearNumber))) These languages use to check if a year is a leap. global functions These global methods mistakenly place responsibility in the wrong location (a global access point). utility Helpers Bad Approach C#: int yearNumber = 2024;
bool isLeap = System.DateTime.IsLeapYear(yearNumber); Dart: import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
var year = 2024;
var isLeap = DateTime(year).isLeapYear; Perl: use Time::Piece;
my $yearNumber = 2024;
my $isLeap = Time::Piece
  ->strptime("$yearNumber-01-01", "%Y-%m-%d")->leapyear; Python: import calendar
leap = calendar.isleap(2024) Visual Basic .NET: Dim year As Integer = 2024
Dim isLeap As Boolean = DateTime.IsLeapYear(year) These languages use as libraries to check if a year is a leap. helpers The is not present in a real object but in a bag of . misplaced responsibly DateTime related functions The Year Approach Java: int yearNumber = 2024;
boolean isLeap = java.time.Year.of(yearNumber).isLeap(); Kotlin: val yearNumber = 2024
val isLeap = java.time.Year.of(yearNumber).isLeap Scala: val year = 2024
val isLeap = java.time.Year.of(year).isLeap These languages rely on the to check if it is a leap. Year The protocol is closer to the real world in the bijection Notice they create objects and not objects since this would also break the . Year Integer bijection A has a different protocol than an integer, and modeling a Year as an integer would also be a smell and a symptom of mixing . Year premature optimization the what and the how A can tell if it is a leap (an integer shouldn't do it) and can tell you about its months (which are , not integers, 1-based integers, or strings). Year Months 0-based Conversely, an 's capabilities extend to arithmetic operations such as multiplication and exponentiation. Integer Time is not a joke Representing a point in time as a , , or any other data type comes with consequences. float integer You can break a point in time in the real world in tiny fractions (but not ) too small Using is not a valid option. floats is not 0.03, and this has terrible consequences points in time. 0.01 + 0.02 dealing with floating point The Challenge We've been talking about leap years. What are the needs to know if a year is a leap? The date and time mechanics you model need to know the February 28th, 2024 successor. But this is your problem. NOT Following the information hiding principle, you should leave the responsibility as a private protocol. Conclusion There is no . Silver Bullet Use your language wisely. Today is February 29th, a leap day to pause and reflect on the tools you use daily. See you in 4 years.

Rethinking Leap Years: Why Your Favorite Programming Language's Approach May Be Flawed

লিপ ইয়ার পুনর্বিবেচনা: কেন আপনার প্রিয় প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষার পদ্ধতি ত্রুটিপূর্ণ হতে পারে

Schaltjahre neu denken: Warum der Ansatz Ihrer bevorzugten Programmiersprache möglicherweise fehlerhaft ist

Repensar los años bisiestos: por qué el enfoque de su lenguaje de programación favorito puede ser defectuoso

Repenser les années bissextiles : pourquoi l'approche de votre langage de programmation préféré peut être erronée

लीप वर्ष पर पुनर्विचार: आपकी पसंदीदा प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा का दृष्टिकोण दोषपूर्ण क्यों हो सकता है

うるう年を再考する: お気に入りのプログラミング言語のアプローチに欠陥がある理由

윤년에 대한 재고: 선호하는 프로그래밍 언어의 접근 방식에 결함이 있을 수 있는 이유

Repensando os anos bissextos: por que a abordagem da sua linguagem de programação favorita pode ser falha

Переосмысление високосных лет: почему подход вашего любимого языка программирования может быть ошибочным

Artık Yılları Yeniden Düşünmek: Favori Programlama Dilinizin Yaklaşımı Neden Kusurlu Olabilir?

Suy nghĩ lại về những năm nhuận: Tại sao cách tiếp cận ngôn ngữ lập trình yêu thích của bạn có thể sai sót

重新思考闰年：为什么你最喜欢的编程语言的方法可能有缺陷

2023 was an uncertain year for business growth thanks to sluggish economic growth, high inflation and mass layoffs across industries. Given that a recent 2023 year-end report from Crunchbase noted global startup funding , it would be understandable that startup founders may be more reticent to launch new ventures in 2024. hit a five-year low This is underscored by the fact that , as reported by Pitchbook. more than 3,200 venture-backed startups have folded But is this a sign that tech markets are dying? Or is it a much-needed reset in response to a lockdown-induced hype cycle? An increasing number of investors are leaning toward the latter, suggesting that the current downturn is more nuanced than headlines may suggest. We had the opportunity to learn more about why this may be the case and what founders can do to stack the odds in their favor. A welcome market reset? For many investors, the recent lull in investor activity should actually be seen as welcome news within the founder community. For Brad Zions, Founder of , the current macroeconomic trends aren’t out of the ordinary. “2021 and 2022 represented a recent peak of so-called ‘free money’ where people were funding anything. There was a lot of behavior that I found extremely frustrating as someone who’s kind of been through multiple market cycles,” Zions commented. Pitbull Ventures He continued, “People were raising massive amounts of venture funding. It was very difficult to differentiate between the best companies and the not-so-good companies because everybody was getting funded.” This is a sentiment echoed by Umesh Patel at Thomvest Ventures, who that “Firms fueled by FOMO-driven investing contributed to inflated valuations, leading to a reckoning where many startups will either be shut down or sold as acqui-hires.” recently noted Launching a new venture in 2024 Indeed, activity may be at a low when compared to the aforementioned boom years, but venture capitalists still invested a very sizeable . And while investors may be placing their bets more cautiously at the moment, 2024 is likely to offer founders several favorable odds. $285 billion in 2023 According to Zions, today is actually an ideal time to launch a new venture and predicts that 2023 and 2024 are likely to become so-called great “vintage years” within the cyclical world of venture capital. While it’s true that founders will be expected to pass a much higher bar and may receive lower valuation than would have been the norm three years ago, they will also face less competition as the mania that previously limited the best ideas from rising to the surface subsides. “In 2021 it was “grow, grow, grow, grow,” said , a general partner at Bay Area-based seed investor Freestyle Capital. Jenny Lefcourt “While the bar is higher to raise funding these days, I think it’s so much better for a company who gets to start in this environment,” Lefcourt concluded. Another truth is the fact that it’s become easier to hire and retain talent for startups. Zions expanded, “Historically a lot of the best companies around are born in what the VCs would refer to as great vintage years. A couple of years ago, things were so crazy. Before all the layoffs, both public and private, you couldn’t even hire qualified folks, it was very difficult to hire engineers but now there’s talent available.” He was also keen to point out how the recent leap forward in off-the-shelf AI tools is set to benefit aspiring founders. “A huge percentage of engineers are now using . This takes care of a lot of the repetitive stuff and is massively speeding up the process. This is a highly interesting development as it means companies can build more product with the same amount of engineers, or they can build a complete minimum viable product with only one or two engineers, something that would have taken five of 10 in the past,” he expanded. Microsoft Copilot In short, he predicts this means founders are set to benefit from an increased agility that will let them explore potential in highly specific niches or industries. Hope within the downturn When the vast majority of the globe is feeling the very real pinch of the economic downturn, it’s easy to get carried away with headline reports on market activity. Yet if we scratch below the surface a little more deeply, it’s clear that those with an entrepreneurial spirit and tangible business offerings shouldn’t wait to court the attention of investors in 2024. This article was originally published by on . Katie Konyn The Sociable

The Favorable Landscape Awaiting Startup Founders in 2024

This might be an annoyingly simple blog post to some readers, but I hope that for some junior devs messing around with Python, this is useful. So, the title really says it all - this blog is about my top 5 favorite Python tips and tricks that can be used to make code more efficient and readable. 1. List comprehension: just a neat and concise way to create lists! Makes me feel so Pythonic and nice at it. Example: 2. Using zip for parallel iteration: a neat technique when you have multiple lists and you want to iterate over them simultaneously, processing the corresponding elements together. Literally makes me feel like a snake Example: 3. F-Strings: One of the first things you'll learn but always use. Gregory Goyle for the true believers. Example: 4. args and kwargs for passing a variable number of arguments to functions. If you don't feel like a snaky snake yet… Example of kwargs: (might be my fave of faves) 5. Context managers (with statement) for efficient resource management within a block of code After this yer a wizard... Example: So, this is it. I hope that someone (maybe you) finds these tips helpful and can come back to this blog at some point and be like oh thanks… I’d be interested to hear anyone’s favorite tips and tricks not listed here?! Maybe using enumeration? It was definitely up there. More importantly, I’d be interested to hear what house you belong to (if you known you know). Drop it in the comments! Btw, kudos to CodeSnap for beautiful screenshots of code on VS Code :)

My Top 5 Favorite Python Tips and Tricks!

Hello folks, There is no doubt that Microsoft Excel is a popular tool. You can use this for quick data analysis, calculation, and reporting. Just knowing simple things like VLOOKUP and removing duplicates can help a lot. If you want to learn Microsoft Excel, a productivity tool for IT professionals, and looking for free online courses, then you have come to the right place. In the past, I have shared and for experienced programmers, which are very liked by you guys. some Microsoft Excel courses for beginners some advanced Excel courses Still, I also receive many requests to share some free resources to learn Microsoft Excel like free books, free online courses, and free tutorials, and that's why I am going to share the best free Microsoft Excel courses from sites like Udemy in this article which you can use to learn this helpful tool online. There is no doubt that Microsoft Excel is a handy tool for any IT professionals and Tech people like Software Developers, Data Scientists, Business Analysts, and Project managers. In fact, Excel is also very popular in other jobs where people need to work on computers. There are thousands of jobs you will find in the USA where Excel skills are required. It's one of those tools that is essential for every person in this increasingly digital world. That's the reason many people are learning Microsoft Excel every day. As a Java programmer and blogger, I use Microsoft Excel quite often. I use it to list tasks, analyze data, automate things, and much more. If you ask me to learn an essential tool or skill, I recommend you know Microsoft Excel as it will seriously help you in your day-to-day job and make you a more effective developer. If you have always wanted to learn Microsoft Excel and are looking for some excellent to kickstart your journey, you have come to the right place. In this article, I will share that will teach you the basics and master this valuable and ubiquitous tool for life. free online training courses 5 free Microsoft Excel courses If you can spend around $10 to learn a valuable tool like Microsoft Excel, I highly recommend you the Microsoft Excel - From Beginner to Expert course by Kyle Pew on Udemy. You can get this course for just $9.99 during Udemy sales. check out 5 Best Free Microsoft Excel Courses and Tutorials for Beginners to Learn in Without wasting any more of your time, here is a list of free online courses to learn Microsoft Excel. These are free courses and tutorials from Udemy, and these courses are taught by Microsoft Excel experts and made accessible for promotional and educational processes. You don't need to pay any money to join these courses; all you need is a free Udemy account to join this course. 1. Useful Excel for Beginners This is one of the best free courses to learn Microsoft Excel for beginners. With more than 9.5 hours of content, this course is way better than many paid Excel courses you will find on Udemy. Created by Ind Zara, this course will teach you the fundamentals of Excel and become a power user of Microsoft Excel. The good thing about this course is that it shares the data files in which you will be working with data related to a bookstore in the exercises. The files are available for download, and you can follow along with the videos while practicing. The course covers all the Excel topics you would need to know to become an effective user. Talking about social proof, this free course and tutorial is trusted by more than 275,915 students, and it has an average of 4.5 ratings from close to 28,445 participants. In short, one of the best courses to learn Microsoft Excel from scratch, particularly for beginners and new users. 2. Excel Basics for Data Analysis This is another excellent free course to learn Microsoft Excel quickly from Coursera, and it's offered by IBM, one of the top IT companies. As the title suggests, you will know most of the basic Excel features like rows, columns, workbooks, worksheets, formulas, sorting, filtering, and shortcuts in quick time. This course is also part of multiple Professional certificates in Coursera the IBM Data Analyst Professional Certificate and Data Analysis and Visualization Foundations Specialization. Completing this course counts towards that. like Here are the key things you will learn in this course: 1. How to enter and edit Excel data. Format numbers, fonts, and alignment. 2. How to make simple pivot tables and charts 3. How to create simple Excel formulas. 4. How to use standard Excel Functions like COUNTIF and VLOOKUP 5. Use a filter and sort lists of data like finding the "Top 10" values. 6. How to use Excel table functions to de-duplicate data and make totals. The course is also great for understanding how Excel is used in a business context to analyze data. It's also a very hands-on course, and there is a strong emphasis on practice and a learn-by-doing approach. It also has hands-on labs where you gain real experience working with spreadsheets with accurate data. 3. Microsoft Excel - Improve your skills quickly This is a short course to learn some exciting features of Microsoft Excel like Pivot Tables, Charts, Sparklines, functions, formulas, and more - in just a couple of hours. This course was created by Phillip Burton, and it's ultimately free to take on Udemy. Here are the things you will learn in this free course and tutorial. 1. How to create Tables, PivotTables, PivotCharts, and Sparklines 2. How to add Conditional Formatting, Filters 3. How to use Visual Basic for Applications 4. How to use standard Excel functions like SUM, SUMIF, VLOOKUP, OFFSET, and INDIRECT functions Do you need to know anything in advance? It would be good if you have used Microsoft Excel before, but even if you do not, you can join this course. All you need is MS Excel (or Office) 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, or 365 installed on your machine to try out the exercise. Talking about social proof, more than 37,000 people have benefitted from this free course and tutorial on Udemy, and it has an average 4.4 ratings from close to 3282 people. Overall an excellent little lesson to learn valuable features like Pivot tables, charts, and conditional formatting on Excel. 4. Easy Excel Basics for Beginners - Get Started with Excel This is another free online course on Udemy to learn about Excel basics for beginners from scratch. You will learn all critical Excel stuff from the beginning, like Spreadsheets, shortcuts, and formulas, in just 40 minutes. The course is also suitable for Excel 2010, 2013 & 2016. Here are the things you will learn in this course: 1. How to Navigate through Excel quickly and easily 2. How to create a simple, effective spreadsheet 3. How to use Excel formulas for automating repetitive math calculations How to format text and arrange it alphabetically 5. How to format numbers into the currency6. How to adjust column and row size quickly and easily 7. How to get your feet wet with the basics of Excel in an easy, stress-free way This course will teach you how to use Excel, create a basic spreadsheet, navigate quickly through a spreadsheet, make simple mathematical formulas, and some shortcuts and keystrokes to save you lots of time. Talking about social proof, this course is trusted by more than 35,771 students and has 4.4 ratings from close to 2,536 rating participants, which shows how useful this course is. If you are in a rush and want to learn Microsoft Excel quickly, try out this free course tutorial, You won't lose anything as it's free; in fact, you will discover a helpful tool for your life. 5. Microsoft Excel - Basic Data Visualization in Excel Recently, I have met many people who are learning Microsoft Excel or data visualization, which is quickly becoming more and more an important skill given the data-centric and increasingly digital world we live in. More and more businesses are making sense of their data and looking for insight to increase sales and profit, and that's why knowing Microsoft Excel can be handy. Here are things you will learn in this course: 1. How to create well-designed graphs in Excel 2. How to format graphs beyond the default settings in Excel 3. How to create "graph-worthy" data 4. How to use VLOOKUP and Pivot Tables to summarize data before graphing 5. How to Design graphs in Excel similar to the ones in today's most respected publications Created by Sean. J. Thompson, in just 1 hour, this course will help you to use the Excel skills you already have and take them to the next level. You will also get Excel spreadsheets used throughout the course. You can also use these spreadsheets and documents as a resource after you complete the course. Talking about social proof, this course is trusted by more than 15,000 students, and it has on average 4.1 ratings from close to 996 people, which is fantastic and talks a lot about the quality of the course. That's all about some of the . You can join these free Udemy courses, and then you can learn at your pace on your own schedule. Sometimes, a free course on Udemy can be changed to a paid one, so make sure you check the price before enrolling in the class. best free courses and tutorials to learn Microsoft Excel online for Beginners I also suggest you enroll now rather than later, even if you are not going to learn immediately. This way, you can keep the course accessible for life before it becomes paid and learn later when you have some free time or priority changes. Also published . here

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