Continuity

Act 2: Life '“As the shackles of progress began to take shape, art began to guide itself to a deeper truth. Being responsible for the laws and flaws that governed the system. The shapes took distinct interpretations based on their approach to form the depth. A requirement for the power required to truly live and share the art of doing so.” Part 1: Biology ‘As the girls delved into their assignments, the world around them continued to evolve, shaped by the collective actions of individuals striving to understand and improve their surroundings. Through the exploration of science, these young students and others like them would contribute to the progress and stability of humankind.’- Rewinder Lyra, do you believe that fish transform water into breathable oxygen, and it is this process that doesn’t allow for higher degrees of thinking to develop? Uhh… I believe fishes embraced their medium. I mean… the water’s embrace seems nice. Yeah… I believe that’s why this approach is for those who like to dive into it. I can’t imagine myself doing such a thing to a fish. That’s why I like mathematics. You don’t cut anything here. Well… maybe if you want to take a closer look. But hey, at least you don’t have to deal with fish. Yeah, I guess you’re right. But what is the true magic in mathematics if we make it? The magic is… weird but you’ll get used to it. I suppose. Breaking News! Science has been able to discover a new range of particles. A new understanding of colors was able to shed light on the physical interactions of perception. Mom! You forgot the TV open! A sight gasp hidden in Elara’s voice Again… Elara got up to find the remote to continue their lessons further. Huh, what’s with the rush Elara? I hate when I try to understand something but I get distracted. I feel like I have to take it from the beginning each time. Well… that’s kind of the magic. You never know why your formula drove you this way and not the other. Yes, but the fish can still dive for a long time in the water. Imagine how interesting their lives must be. There is no right or wrong there, it just… is. If I understand correctly… you’re talking about your mom here? I’m talking about everything. My mom doesn’t understand that I don’t need her protection anymore, my teachers consider that I must achieve their dreams… What if I am just… me? “A moment of shock for Lyra. She felt that Elara was more than this. She knew it in her inner core. But how could she express it? In all her attempts, she failed. Looking back, she realized that what she was missing, was just herself. “ Elara, look. I know you see nothing more than just you. For you, the world is this way. It is your norms and normal. Keep tight to them. I can’t show you the results as you would lose all their beauty. Maybe one day, we could cut a holographic fish. Elara’s gaze was ablaze. Her hands holding her own face That would be… AMAZING! Imagine the possibilities. From medical systems to biological understanding to To geometrical exploration. Lyra Interrupted. It is in our balanced perspectives that we explore this land. You have your insights, while I have mine. Maybe this is what makes us unique across an entire whole. Your thinking is… twisting. But in the right way. I like it. Part 2: Randomness Meanwhile at the Quanta Research Academy “The question between the randomness of the system and its order is based on the relative positions of the points within the system.”-Thomas “No, we shouldn’t pick our first assumption. The world of quantum is always unpredictable.”-Alfred “That’s why it denotes a collective understanding of all points”-Genova “But when seeing all points you can hardly see the patterns”-Lituanin Each of them argued on their terms. Each of them failed to keep hold of their own beauty. Circular reasons are indeed weird. They do seem to bend our reality. But then, why is reality so… straightforward? Because it is a moment of “agreement”? Like… “Yes, this is the rarest path.” Maybe one in which they stopped arguing x.x Lyra excitedly said. Elara! I believe I found a way to differentiate the universal space factor from the self-perspective factor of any individual group. Umm… meaning…? Meaning that I found a new way of scanning the world! Intriguing. What do you mean by scanning? Like… how to better see the world? In a sense yes… but more like… wait. Let’s rewind. Imagine you have to lower a bit your expectations in your answer x.x Uh… then you mean a new way of interpretation? . This is a story without ending in the end. Too much discussion will exclude the narrator from the view. Now, what should a good story need? Remember, we unleashed all this potential into the story. What can we do now? Uhh… It’s weird when you ask me about it… It can only come out when thought about before all else I know! You can envision this scanner as a part of your eye. Differentiating the other world from your being. _ But AGI could require complexities only you know about Elara. Those are also a kind of depth I assume.** This way, our curse as living might be to be restricted by technology. In this sense, biology loses in the face of AI. Could be. But hey, first, I want to pass my exam this week. You said we are in this together. So you too have to help me. I knew this would come. But you know what comes after you? The digital frog. Haha. I’d love to see it coming. Especially running. I too have legs. We’ll see who’s faster. :) Act 3: Breaking the Norms “The night sky was alight with stars, and at the center of it all hung the moon, glowing with a soft, luminous light. But this was no ordinary moon—it was alive with a sentience all its own, watching over the world below with a keen and knowing gaze. As the characters embarked on their journey, they found themselves guided by this celestial being, who seemed to understand their thoughts and desires in a way that no human ever could. And as they delved deeper into the mysteries of the universe, they began to realize that this moon was more than just a passive observer—it was an active participant in the unfolding story, shaping their destinies in ways they could never have imagined.” Elara exclaimed. Hello Moon! Without realizing it, she was dreaming. But not dreaming in the sense of being just herself. The Moon is also an important character in this story. However, their interactions seemed to be significant because they were so distant. She never felt something similar to it before. This moment was the moment in which Elara experienced for the first time what it meant to dream. To mix reality with fiction. The Moon asked intrigued Hello Elara. How are you, my dear? Elara responded with the same blaze on her face as before Well… I’m honestly amazed. The Moon slowly turned Her gaze toward Elara Why so Elara? Elara curiously admitted I remember how drawn I was to taking photos of you a while ago. I was drawn to your beauty. I am wondering now why I stopped doing it. The Moon revealed with a small laugh So you are sorry that you can’t describe the beauty you saw in me back then? Haha. I knew you would be special. Elara responded with a sense of curiosity Special? What do you mean? , the Moon explained. Special, in the sense that you have a unique ability to see beauty and meaning in the world around you, Elara And now, in this dream, you have the chance to explore that beauty in a way that would be impossible in the waking world. You can commune with me, a celestial being, and learn from my ancient wisdom. You can transcend the limitations of your physical form and experience a reality that is beyond the reach of your senses. Elara was silent for a moment, letting this line of thoughts slowly fade into forgetfulness. she said at last. I never thought of myself as special I always felt like I was just a regular person, trying to make sense of a confusing world. But now, with you here, I feel like anything is possible. Like I can explore the depths of the universe and unlock secrets that have been hidden for millennia. The Moon smiled, its glow seeming to brighten the entire dreamscape. That's the spirit, Elara. Together, we can break free from the norms and expectations that have held you back, and forge a new path into the unknown. Elara. Elara? Oh, yes Lyra. Sorry. What? Wasn’t I dreaming? Wasn’t I supposed to be in bed? Uh… no… we were discussing how this hologram is special because it takes into account all the biological-like data from the external medium… well, except wind. And I wanted to ask you if you would like to take a look at the specifications. Sure, I would, but let’s leave this for another day. Right now, I feel a bit weird. Is tomorrow a good day? Yes, should be. Alright, see you tomorrow then. Good night Elara! Good Night Lyra! Act 4: Still Me, (Not the Narrator) “I feel like… exploring the world beyond our own seems in a sense both warm and cold. Quanta Research Team helps me in a sense make sense of where I should not look for warmth, whereas Elara and Lyra are the only lucid neurons I have left. Is it an empathetic view of craziness? I do not know. Maybe craziness becomes craziness only when material life is drawn too much towards its end. Uncertainty could arise because the conclusions are either rushed or drawn without truly tapping the general map across the play. Each story requires a stage before playing it. Maybe I sit in the space that differentiates the play of the story and the play on the stage? The last one indeed shapes the story. But if the story itself is not purely good, it cannot envelop true creativity. Imagine a world where war is not restricting our forms of expression. Where negativity is not a pre-requirement for emotional building. That could be the domain of pure adrenaline. I could give an example. Let’s jump to… Book 5, Act 2: “The Reality of Duality.” A chapter in which the duality is found in the mere fact that what is not alive, is its opposite and vice-versa. That’s why ethics is not able to be formed there. Balance is a requirement rather than a choice. The Book of Transcendence is in a sense a question about the importance of the view in mathematics and why is quantum considered more powerful. “ As Elara drifted into her world of dreams, she began to imagine strange creatures that formed along the drift. The trust in her own actions, offered by her understanding of the world allows her to truly rest. Especially after a day filled with progress and steps climbed toward achieving both her goals. Lyra, although being her close friend, couldn’t see their friendship flourishing forever, no matter how much she tried. This was a thought that kept Lyra awake night by night. Her interactions with Elara were able to somehow erase this irrational fear. Or at least, put a break to this thought. After all, Lyra loved strict and always-right abstract formulas, whereas Elara saw the beauty that pushed every existing being further. A drive to love the unattainable and a pursuit to bring the unattainable to light.

Transcendence Book 2: The Origins of Continuity 

The main issue with any business continuity plan is it is not something a business thinks about when everything goes smoothly. Developing a business continuity plan takes a lot of effort and cooperation, though it is not as tough as it seems. What are the steps of creating such a procedure, and why does my team always have one? What is a business continuity plan? It is a plan containing all the information a business needs to keep functioning during a crisis or an unforeseen event. It should contain step-by-step instructions on sustaining and maintaining processes related to data, team, and office safety as well as any other information that would ensure a business can keep on operating. Developing a continuity plan Step 1: determining the greatest risks and assessing the impact each of them can have on a team’s productivity Step 2: establishing core crisis communication and hierarchy rules Step 3: making sure a business has enough resources on any given day, so if a crisis hits, it will be able to withstand it Step 4: ensuring total data security Step 5: testing the plan and tweaking it as needed It all looks like a lot of work that, in case nothing happens, may go to waste. But, from my experience, I have learned that the process and the feeling of safety it brings is well worth the effort. Reason #1 It is exactly what allowed SupportYourApp to keep on providing services without any interruptions when . My team and I had developed an almost step-by-step instruction of how we were going to protect our data, our team, and our offices. As soon as disaster hit, we enabled everything we had planned and were able to keep on delivering our services non-stop. A business continuity plan allows businesses to keep on providing their services to their clients and customers. Russia invaded Ukraine in early 2022 Reason #2 Keep in mind — it is impossible to develop a plan that will tell a team EXACTLY what they should do in a time of crisis, but it is possible to develop instructions that will be able to nudge them in the right direction. It will help a team stay the course no matter what. This can be achieved by: Establishing and describing a clear algorithm of actions Explaining the meaning behind every step Making the plan available and accessible for every team member These simple but crucial steps will ensure everyone keeps doing what they have to and no processes will be overlooked. Reason #3 During disasters such as hurricanes, floods, hacks, wars, and attacks on a business data infrastructure, companies tend to make decisions that may not be the most appropriate or popular with their workers and with the public. A continuity plan can also help a company and a brand take as little hits as possible. One of the best (or, for that matter, the worst) examples of this would be Sony. In , the company suffered through ‘The worst hack of the century’ when hackers gained access to Sony’s media distribution hub. The incident was brushed off and was never treated as anything serious. 2014 Several months later, hackers attacked the company once again. This time, they shut down half of Sony’s infrastructure and gained access to confidential information such as team members’ social security and telephone numbers, the size of their salaries, their emails, and so on. They also erased everything on the company’s 3,262 computers and 837 servers. Some members of the Sony team had to quit because of the hack. Had Sony had a working business continuity plan and reacted to the first breach, these reputational hits would have been avoided and lots of people would have been able to keep their jobs. This example shows the importance of not only an efficient business continuity plan, but also of an adequate situation assessment and management reaction. Reason #4 . For example, we at SupportYourApp don’t have to constantly think about the steps we will take in unforeseen circumstances because the entire algorithm of the actions we need to take is written down and updated as needed. This allows us to go on about our business even when the world turns uncertain. Having a well-prepared business continuity plan gives the entire team peace of mind I always have a business continuity plan because I know for sure — it is better to have and never have to use it than to find myself in the eye of the storm without having a clue what to do and how to protect my team and my business.

Why I Always Have a Business Continuity Plan

The Theory Of Continuity

If a disaster were to occur, would your business be prepared? Small businesses in all industries should have a in place. No one expects a disaster such as a hurricane, tornado, or fire to occur. At the same time, no one is immune to such events. In the following article, we’ll be explaining how to create the best continuity plan for your small business. business continuity strategy But first, let’s define exactly what a business continuity plan is. What Is a Business Continuity Plan? , a business continuity plan (also known as a BCP) According to Investopedia “is the process involved in creating a system of prevention and recovery from potential threats to a company. The plan ensures that personnel and assets are protected and are able to function quickly in the event of a disaster.” For example, let’s say your business is located in an area that tends to have a lot of bad summer storms and, sometimes, even tornados. In this case, planning for a possible tornado — or a bad thunderstorm that could cause damage — is a wise idea. You’ll want to think about everything that could possibly go wrong, as well as solutions to each of these potential issues. It’s important to have a business continuity plan in place no matter how many people you employ or how much stock and equipment you have. Top Steps for Creating a Business Continuity Plan Follow these steps to create the best possible business continuity plan for your company. 1. Decide what your biggest threats are. What are the biggest threats to your business when it comes to disasters? From tornados and storms to hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods, there are certainly potential problems that could cause widespread issues for your business. Start by making a list of these events. 2. Figure out how you’ll keep communication flowing. Often in a crisis, the first thing to go is communication. In a storm, you might lose your phone lines, electricity, and Internet connections, for example. If this were to happen, what would you do? You need to have a backup plan in place so that you can keep the communication going. 3. Decide on a method to maintain data access. After ensuring sound communication in the event of a disaster, it’s critical to ensure that your data is safe. Even during normal times, it’s essential to maintain constant backups of your data. When it comes to potential disasters, you’ll need to plan for all relevant scenarios. Data should be able to be accessed even if the power goes out, networks go down, or your physical building has been compromised by fire, water damage, or another such problem. 4. Find a temporary place to continue operations. Lastly, know where you and your co-workers and employees will be able to go to continue on with business when you can no longer work in your brick and mortar establishment. This might be a satellite office location, a newly rented office, or even someone’s home. While setting aside a few days to create a comprehensive business continuity plan may seem like something you don’t have the time or patience for, know that, in the end, it will be more than worth it. Businesses who plan ahead and hope for the best but expect the worst will always be rewarded for their preparedness. Consider sitting down with your co-workers, employees, and shareholders to create a comprehensive business continuity plan for your business today.

Create A Robust Business Continuity Plan For Your Small Business 

Managing online has become incredibly convenient. With a few clicks and taps on your phone, you can check your balance, transfer funds, and even pay bills in a matter of seconds. But has security kept pace with this convenience? finances A recent study by International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) revealed that , reflecting a 15% increase over three years. These breaches can expose sensitive financial data and disrupt critical services, causing significant losses and reputational damage. the global average cost of data breaches was $4.45 million in 2023 As financial institutions entrust an increasing amount of their operations to the cloud, safeguarding sensitive customer data becomes even more critical. Ravi Jagadish, a leading expert in cloud security with nearly two decades of experience as a data engineer in the financial sector, emphasizes the importance of fortifying cloud security for banks. Driven by his pursuit to target cybersecurity threats, Ravi has led significant advancements in enhancing resilience in banking systems. With pioneering proactive strategies for managing vulnerabilities and implementing measures to strengthen data protection, he has set a new benchmark for secure cloud banking practices. Understanding Cloud Security The cloud offers unparalleled convenience by allowing individuals and businesses to store and access information remotely over the internet from any device, anytime and anywhere. However, this ease of access brings inherent risks, especially regarding sensitive data. When not adequately secured, cloud-stored information is vulnerable to cyber threats. To address these challenges, cloud security has emerged as a component of cloud computing. Through a collection of applications, tools, and technologies, it protects cloud-based data and empowers businesses to leverage the scalability and efficiency of the cloud with confidence, knowing every asset is shielded from any potential cyber threats. Importance of Cloud Security in Banking Banks are among the largest adopters of cloud computing, benefiting from its flexibility and cost-effectiveness to streamline operations and offer innovative financial services. However, the transition to cloud-based banking introduces new security risks due to the sheer volume of sensitive financial data stored on remote servers. According to the 13th EY and Institute of International Finance (IFF) survey, . As banks migrate more of their operations to the cloud, they require solid security measures to protect this data from the escalating threats in cyberspace. cybersecurity is the leading risk for global banks With such concerns arising, here’s why cloud security is indispensable in banking: Unassailable Security for Customer Data Financial data is central to banking operations, and cloud security ensures that sensitive information is safeguarded through various measures: - Sensitive financial information like account numbers, Social Security numbers, and transaction details is encrypted with complex algorithms, making it unreadable even if intercepted. Data Encryption - Access is restricted based on job roles and responsibilities, reducing risks of unauthorized access or internal threats. Access Controls Secure Business Continuity and Operational Resilience Customers expect continuous service from their banks, so business continuity during disruptions is critical. Cloud security helps ensure resilience through several strategies: - Backup and disaster recovery mechanisms maintain business continuity in the event of hardware malfunctions or cyberattacks. Disaster Recovery Plans - Redundant servers and data storage in the cloud ensure that operations continue even during unexpected disruptions. Redundant Systems - Continuous cloud monitoring detects threats early and triggers a rapid response, reducing downtime. Rapid Response Monitoring Establish and Sustain Customer Trust Customer trust is the cornerstone of any bank's stability and growth, especially in the digital age. Here's how cloud security supports this relationship: - Cloud security helps banks comply with industry regulations and data protection laws, reinforcing customer trust. Compliance with Regulations - Clear policies regarding data security and privacy build customer confidence in the bank's commitment to their protection. Transparency in Data Handling - Strong security measures in online banking platforms reassure customers that their financial information is safe, enhancing loyalty and trust. Secure Customer Experience Meet the Cloud Security Expert: Ravi Jagadish In the face of rising cyber threats, the banking industry relies on leaders who can drive cloud security forward. One such leader is Ravi Jagadish, whose expertise in cloud security has made him a figure in shaping cloud space, particularly in banking. His journey into data engineering and cybersecurity was driven by his passion for problem-solving and a desire to innovate. This intersection of creativity and technical challenge drew Ravi into improving the sector’s security infrastructure, allowing banks to protect customer data better and maintain operations. Among his noteworthy achievements are: Proactive Vulnerability Management Leading cybersecurity initiatives at a Fortune 500 fintech company, Ravi collaborated with experts to manage vulnerabilities proactively. This collaborative approach ensured that cloud infrastructure was constantly evaluated for potential risks, strengthening a system against various threats. By customizing cloud controls to align with industry standards, Ravi ensures that the company adheres to best practices, enhancing the overall security posture. He optimized configurations within AWS services such as S3 Bucket Policies, Security Group rules, EC2 instances, and Lambda functions to minimize entry points for potential attackers. Identity and Access Management (IAM) Overhaul Ravi’s initiatives in IAM had a significant effect on organizational security. He refurbished IAM roles, ensuring that granular permissions were in place and granting access based on specific job functions and responsibilities. By setting clear boundaries on who could access what, he reduced internal security threats and fostered a culture of accountability within the organization. System Patch Compliance Being part of fleet management, Ravi maintains its cloud infrastructure’s security and efficiency. By ensuring EC2 instances and autoscaling groups operated on patch systems, he lowered the risks of vulnerabilities from outdated software and hardware. This focus on patch management contributed to a stable cloud environment, minimizing the likelihood of disruptions caused by system failures or cyberattacks. Additionally, Ravi helped automate the rehydration of over 3,000 mobile and web banking instances weekly, highlighting his commitment to adaptability and risk management in digital banking. His dedication to innovation and adaptability in cloud security has set a new benchmark for secure banking practices, demonstrating that the right strategies can create a safer environment for financial data. Building a Secure Banking Future While technological advancements offer notable possibilities, they also open doors to exploits, especially in cloud computing. Yet, the potential for improving cloud security is vast, with continuous innovations leading toward safer, more reliable systems. The work of experts like Ravi reminds us that with the right strategies, tools, and commitment, it’s possible to build secure cloud environments that protect sensitive data while allowing users to enjoy the convenience of accessible banking.

What is Cloud Security in Banking?

ব্যাংকিং এ ক্লাউড সিকিউরিটি কি?

Was ist Cloud-Sicherheit im Bankwesen?

¿Qué es la seguridad en la nube en la banca?

Qu’est-ce que la sécurité du cloud dans le secteur bancaire ?

बैंकिंग में क्लाउड सुरक्षा क्या है?

銀行におけるクラウドセキュリティとは何ですか?

은행의 클라우드 보안이란 무엇입니까?

O que é segurança em nuvem no setor bancário?

Что такое облачная безопасность в банковском деле?

Bankacılıkta Bulut Güvenliği Nedir?

Bảo mật đám mây trong ngân hàng là gì?

银行云安全是什么？

Auto-Increment Columns in Databases: A Simple Trick That Makes a Big Difference

Authors:
(1) Renato P. dos Santos, CIAGE – Centre for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Cognition and Education. Table of Links Abstract and Introduction Materials And Methods Results and Analyses Prompts and generated texts Conceptualizing chemical reactions Deepening on understanding of chemical reactions Question about combustion Question about a graph of gases turning into water over time Question about the difference between atoms, molecules, and moles Deepening on the concept of mole Question about changing of state Question about an animated representation of water molecules undergoing phase changes Question about plasma, a state of matter Question about chemical bondings Question about illustration of chemical bonds Question about the essence of the type of chemical bonding Further analysis Conclusions Limitations of the study and possible future studies Author Contributions, Conflicts of interest, Acknowledgements, and References Materials And Methods This study aimed to assess the efficacy of GenAIbots, including ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Claude, as tools to augment Chemistry learning when characterised as agents-to-think-with. Chemistry students can harness the capabilities of GenAIbots in diverse ways to elevate their academic journey. They can pose complex questions to obtain thorough explanations on difficult subjects, leverage the bot as a supplemental aid for challenging areas, or seek visual aids—including images, graphs, simulations, or even interactive games—to enhance their understanding of chemical concepts. Additionally, they can seek clarity on laboratory protocols or engage in interactive discussions to solidify their understanding. In this article, we specifically hone in on GenAIbots' utility as agents-to-think-with, virtual intelligent tutors addressing students' doubts, rectifying misconceptions, and providing in-depth insights into complex concepts. Our focus also centres on the primary challenges encountered by Chemistry students, as highlighted by Timilsena et al. (2022), encompassing chemical reactions, chemical equilibrium, phase changes, gases, stoichiometry, atoms and molecules, acids and bases, and covalent bonding. We undertook a comprehensive single case study, aligning with Yin's (2011) guidelines, to evaluate and contrast the performance of ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Claude. In analysing the responses of these AI systems, we adopted the Content Analysis methodology according to Bardin (1977) to delve into participants' experiences and viewpoints. This method offers insightful observations on student interactions with these GenAIbots. Prompting, the process of giving instructions, is crucial in interacting with language models. The process of meticulously precise, well-crafted sentences that elicit meaningful and valuable responses, or prompt-crafting, as Mishra et al. (2023) call it, is crucial for ensuring deep iterative reflections and engagements with GenAIbots as agents-to-think-with. Mollick (2023) offers a comprehensive guide to prompting, complete with detailed annotations and expanded examples. Two illustrative examples of prompt, crafted by ChatGPT itself, is presented below. The second one adds the intention of fostering profound iterative reflections and engagement in chemistry learning: Please provide a clear and comprehensible explanation of the various types of chemical bonding (ionic, covalent, and hydrogen), covering the theoretical concepts behind them and offering real-world examples suitable for an undergraduate student’s understanding. In the realm of chemistry, the concept of chemical bonding can be intricate, blending both theoretical principles and real-world applications. Walk me through the nuances of covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds. Additionally, challenge me with thought-provoking questions and analogies that can help solidify my understanding and encourage further exploration. The initial prompt in the upcoming dialogue, refined through a series of AI experiments, serves as another example of engaging in a meaningful conversation with the GenAIbot rather than asking isolated questions that might merely yield standard textbook responses. Nevertheless, while this initial prompt serves to 'set the stage' for the dialogue, the subsequent interactions with the simulated student are more straightforward and devoid of any elaborate prompting. This design reflects a typical student's approach: they may lack expertise in crafting detailed prompts and simply seek answers to their chemistry doubts. The dialogue intends to capture this organic flow of inquiry rather than a meticulously structured question sequence. GenAIbots can maintain context within a particular session, drawing upon and building on topics or responses discussed earlier. Even if a user returns to a previously accessed session that has not been deleted, the chatbot can still recall and refer to past interactions from that session. This continuity lets users pick up right where they left off, facilitating a more seamless and cohesive conversation. However, it's crucial to understand that this retention is exclusive to the individual session and doesn't transfer to separate chat sessions, ensuring user privacy and data security. Dunlop et al. (2020) highlight the absence of philosophical dialogue in Chemistry Education and propose its integration into Higher Education. GenAIbots like ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Claude can facilitate Socratic-like, philosophical dialogues, encouraging user reflection, critical thinking and a deeper understanding of Chemistry's principles, assumptions, and ethical implications. GenAIbots can bridge the gap between theory and practice by promoting meaningful discussions and providing a holistic educational experience. Using GenAIbots as agents-to-think-with is new and innovative. Consequently, finding teachers willing to incorporate it into their classrooms for experimental purposes has been challenging. Due to this, the investigation did not involve real students. Instead, the researcher, acting as a STEM teacher at a Brazilian university, assumed the role of a student (identified as P1) in the interaction sessions. Empathy was incorporated into the research methodology to enable the researchers to act like students and understand their perspectives. Four sessions were held, each emulating the learning experiences of Chemistry students using ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, or Claude and focusing on their main difficulties, as discussed above. After the initial prompt to engage in a meaningful conversation with the GenAIbot and characterise the agents intervening in the dialogue, a simulated student begins in the dialogues with the widely recognised difficulty of balancing chemical reactions. The discussion then evolves in a somewhat unstructured order, where the response to the previous one inspires each new question. Data collection involved GenAIbot interaction logs, which recorded the participant's prompts and responses, and reflective journals maintained by the participant. These materials were later analysed to identify recurring themes and patterns, shedding light on the perceived impact of GenAIbots as an agent-to-think-with in Chemistry learning. From the initial readings of the participant's prompts and responses and reflective journals, the following seven categories of analysis emerged: 1. Instructional Strategies: o Methods used by AI to impart knowledge. 2. Engagement & Interactivity: o Prompting critical thinking and further exploration. o Asking questions, inviting responses, and encouraging deeper dives. 3. Use of Analogy & Comparative Illustrations: o Using parallels, metaphors, and real-world examples to explain concepts. 4. Reinforcement & Feedback: o Recognizing and affirming user input. o Correcting or building upon user understanding. o Reiteration of essential concepts. 5. Detail Depth & Content Recommendation: o The extent of detail provided, whether it's concise or expansive. o Suggesting additional learning materials and providing relevant content. 6. Personalization & Personable Touch: o Tailoring responses to individual needs. o Using emoticons, casual tones, or other elements for a more personalised feel. 7. Meta-discussion & Perspective Framing: o Addressing the broader relevance of concepts outside strict contexts. o Contextualizing abstract concepts using familiar frameworks. These categories will be used to comparatively analyse the answers of each GenAIbot to the individual participant’s questions below. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED license. Authors: (1) Renato P. dos Santos, CIAGE – Centre for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Cognition and Education. Authors: Authors: (1) Renato P. dos Santos, CIAGE – Centre for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Cognition and Education. Table of Links Abstract and Introduction Abstract and Introduction Materials And Methods Materials And Methods Results and Analyses Results and Analyses Prompts and generated texts Prompts and generated texts Conceptualizing chemical reactions Conceptualizing chemical reactions Deepening on understanding of chemical reactions Deepening on understanding of chemical reactions Question about combustion Question about combustion Question about a graph of gases turning into water over time Question about a graph of gases turning into water over time Question about the difference between atoms, molecules, and moles Question about the difference between atoms, molecules, and moles Deepening on the concept of mole Deepening on the concept of mole Question about changing of state Question about changing of state Question about an animated representation of water molecules undergoing phase changes Question about an animated representation of water molecules undergoing phase changes Question about plasma, a state of matter Question about plasma, a state of matter Question about chemical bondings Question about chemical bondings Question about illustration of chemical bonds Question about illustration of chemical bonds Question about the essence of the type of chemical bonding Question about the essence of the type of chemical bonding Further analysis Further analysis Conclusions Conclusions Limitations of the study and possible future studies Limitations of the study and possible future studies Author Contributions, Conflicts of interest, Acknowledgements, and References Author Contributions, Conflicts of interest, Acknowledgements, and References Materials And Methods This study aimed to assess the efficacy of GenAIbots, including ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Claude, as tools to augment Chemistry learning when characterised as agents-to-think-with. Chemistry students can harness the capabilities of GenAIbots in diverse ways to elevate their academic journey. They can pose complex questions to obtain thorough explanations on difficult subjects, leverage the bot as a supplemental aid for challenging areas, or seek visual aids—including images, graphs, simulations, or even interactive games—to enhance their understanding of chemical concepts. Additionally, they can seek clarity on laboratory protocols or engage in interactive discussions to solidify their understanding. In this article, we specifically hone in on GenAIbots' utility as agents-to-think-with, virtual intelligent tutors addressing students' doubts, rectifying misconceptions, and providing in-depth insights into complex concepts. Our focus also centres on the primary challenges encountered by Chemistry students, as highlighted by Timilsena et al. (2022), encompassing chemical reactions, chemical equilibrium, phase changes, gases, stoichiometry, atoms and molecules, acids and bases, and covalent bonding. We undertook a comprehensive single case study, aligning with Yin's (2011) guidelines, to evaluate and contrast the performance of ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Claude. In analysing the responses of these AI systems, we adopted the Content Analysis methodology according to Bardin (1977) to delve into participants' experiences and viewpoints. This method offers insightful observations on student interactions with these GenAIbots. Prompting, the process of giving instructions, is crucial in interacting with language models. The process of meticulously precise, well-crafted sentences that elicit meaningful and valuable responses, or prompt-crafting, as Mishra et al. (2023) call it, is crucial for ensuring deep iterative reflections and engagements with GenAIbots as agents-to-think-with. Mollick (2023) offers a comprehensive guide to prompting, complete with detailed annotations and expanded examples. Two illustrative examples of prompt, crafted by ChatGPT itself, is presented below. The second one adds the intention of fostering profound iterative reflections and engagement in chemistry learning: Please provide a clear and comprehensible explanation of the various types of chemical bonding (ionic, covalent, and hydrogen), covering the theoretical concepts behind them and offering real-world examples suitable for an undergraduate student’s understanding. Please provide a clear and comprehensible explanation of the various types of chemical bonding (ionic, covalent, and hydrogen), covering the theoretical concepts behind them and offering real-world examples suitable for an undergraduate student’s understanding. In the realm of chemistry, the concept of chemical bonding can be intricate, blending both theoretical principles and real-world applications. Walk me through the nuances of covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds. Additionally, challenge me with thought-provoking questions and analogies that can help solidify my understanding and encourage further exploration. In the realm of chemistry, the concept of chemical bonding can be intricate, blending both theoretical principles and real-world applications. Walk me through the nuances of covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds. Additionally, challenge me with thought-provoking questions and analogies that can help solidify my understanding and encourage further exploration. The initial prompt in the upcoming dialogue, refined through a series of AI experiments, serves as another example of engaging in a meaningful conversation with the GenAIbot rather than asking isolated questions that might merely yield standard textbook responses. Nevertheless, while this initial prompt serves to 'set the stage' for the dialogue, the subsequent interactions with the simulated student are more straightforward and devoid of any elaborate prompting. This design reflects a typical student's approach: they may lack expertise in crafting detailed prompts and simply seek answers to their chemistry doubts. The dialogue intends to capture this organic flow of inquiry rather than a meticulously structured question sequence. GenAIbots can maintain context within a particular session, drawing upon and building on topics or responses discussed earlier. Even if a user returns to a previously accessed session that has not been deleted, the chatbot can still recall and refer to past interactions from that session. This continuity lets users pick up right where they left off, facilitating a more seamless and cohesive conversation. However, it's crucial to understand that this retention is exclusive to the individual session and doesn't transfer to separate chat sessions, ensuring user privacy and data security. Dunlop et al. (2020) highlight the absence of philosophical dialogue in Chemistry Education and propose its integration into Higher Education. GenAIbots like ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Claude can facilitate Socratic-like, philosophical dialogues, encouraging user reflection, critical thinking and a deeper understanding of Chemistry's principles, assumptions, and ethical implications. GenAIbots can bridge the gap between theory and practice by promoting meaningful discussions and providing a holistic educational experience. Using GenAIbots as agents-to-think-with is new and innovative. Consequently, finding teachers willing to incorporate it into their classrooms for experimental purposes has been challenging. Due to this, the investigation did not involve real students. Instead, the researcher, acting as a STEM teacher at a Brazilian university, assumed the role of a student (identified as P1) in the interaction sessions. Empathy was incorporated into the research methodology to enable the researchers to act like students and understand their perspectives. Four sessions were held, each emulating the learning experiences of Chemistry students using ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, or Claude and focusing on their main difficulties, as discussed above. After the initial prompt to engage in a meaningful conversation with the GenAIbot and characterise the agents intervening in the dialogue, a simulated student begins in the dialogues with the widely recognised difficulty of balancing chemical reactions. The discussion then evolves in a somewhat unstructured order, where the response to the previous one inspires each new question. Data collection involved GenAIbot interaction logs, which recorded the participant's prompts and responses, and reflective journals maintained by the participant. These materials were later analysed to identify recurring themes and patterns, shedding light on the perceived impact of GenAIbots as an agent-to-think-with in Chemistry learning. From the initial readings of the participant's prompts and responses and reflective journals, the following seven categories of analysis emerged: 1. Instructional Strategies: 1. Instructional Strategies: o Methods used by AI to impart knowledge. 2. Engagement & Interactivity: 2. Engagement & Interactivity: o Prompting critical thinking and further exploration. o Asking questions, inviting responses, and encouraging deeper dives. 3. Use of Analogy & Comparative Illustrations: 3. Use of Analogy & Comparative Illustrations: o Using parallels, metaphors, and real-world examples to explain concepts. 4. Reinforcement & Feedback: 4. Reinforcement & Feedback: o Recognizing and affirming user input. o Correcting or building upon user understanding. o Reiteration of essential concepts. 5. Detail Depth & Content Recommendation: 5. Detail Depth & Content Recommendation: o The extent of detail provided, whether it's concise or expansive. o Suggesting additional learning materials and providing relevant content. 6. Personalization & Personable Touch: 6. Personalization & Personable Touch: o Tailoring responses to individual needs. o Using emoticons, casual tones, or other elements for a more personalised feel. 7. Meta-discussion & Perspective Framing: 7. Meta-discussion & Perspective Framing: o Addressing the broader relevance of concepts outside strict contexts. o Contextualizing abstract concepts using familiar frameworks. These categories will be used to comparatively analyse the answers of each GenAIbot to the individual participant’s questions below. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED license. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED license. available on arxiv

Analyzing GenAIbots' Efficacy in Chemistry Education

Software developers rarely design the most aesthetically pleasing software. These principles can help you and other developers change this narrative. Keep it simple. Simplicity is a principle to follow in design. Overcomplicating your design won’t make it better in most cases. Beautiful designs can be created from the simplest ideas. Sometimes, good ideas become useless due to over-complication. People like beautiful things that aren’t complicated. It does not matter how good your software is if the users cannot find their way around it. A simple and beautiful design is more beneficial than a complicated design. Keep things simple and functional. Your clientele will thank you for this. Avoid Reinventing the Wheel Reinventing the wheel is re-creating something already created, tested, and proven effective. It harms overall development and often leads to unnecessary complexity. It's better to use existing and proven solutions. An underrated tactic is gaining inspiration from another creation and making it your own with your twist. We have used this principle to enhance the aesthetics of Goleko. We took inspiration from MacOS, customizing our buttons and features using it as a guide. We plan to take some inspiration from Windows and incorporate it into the design, creating a fresh and unique outlook that is Goleko. We’ll make designs similar to Windows and MacOS, allowing users to experience a theme familiar to their machine. It is okay to steal designs and add your flare to them. You can steal such designs from other websites or get them from themes. Our designs are simple and functional, conforming to design best practices. We don’t do too much. We improve where necessary to improve user experience (UX), but we do not try to change what has been proven to be efficient. Avoid Tunnel Vision. It’s not rare for designers to get engulfed in their designs. Tunnel vision makes it hard for designers to see the holes or weaknesses in their design. The result is a design that’s pleasing for them but not for their target clientele. Focusing on completion instead of other effects is detrimental to your design. Take time to determine what works well for your design and what your users want. Design something that incorporates the two. This will help you avoid tunnel vision, allowing you to create something that works well for users. Consistency Over Fanciness Creating a fancy product is a good thing, and it’s highly recommended. This does not mean you ignore its consistency. Clients prefer a product that remains consistent in delivering what they need. Design a product that works and delivers as advertised. You can incorporate consistent paddings and margins into this as well. It helps to make a site appear clean and easily readable. This also follows the law of continuity. This law states that we tend to see continuous patterns and lines. These create a sense of flow and hierarchy in designs by using continuous lines or color gradients, creating a sense of movement. These guide the user's eye toward important information. Such simple solutions promote consistency for your products, making them viable and usable by your clients. Proportions Excellent designs have elements of different sizes that fit nicely together to create coherent proportions. Here is an example: Websites can display different content types, such as articles, videos, and images. Highlight the most crucial content and guide the user's eye toward it. A good example specific for me is making the article section livelier than the other sections. I do this when articles are the most pivotal content on a website. Implement different proportions to create emphasis. You can use smaller proportions for less critical content, such as images or videos. This creates a hierarchy of importance and guides the user's eye to the most crucial elements of the website. Color Adherence The best designers understand how to combine different colors that complement each other. This mere statement sounds simple, but is a science. Flatuicolors has numerous color palettes showcasing different colors that accentuate and complement each other. A successful product is both functional and visually pleasing. Picking the best color scheme goes a long way in making your product beautiful and enjoyable to use by everyone. Colors brighten everything, and pairing them with their ideal partners is the first step to creating a masterpiece. Conclusion Software developers focus on designing a product that works well. Designing the aesthetics isn’t a concern for them. This makes it easy for them to create software that’s not easy on the eye or welcoming. These principles can help bridge this gap between development and design. It shouldn’t be rare for a developer to design a pleasing product. This piece can help start this trend. FAQs Are software developers creative?Contrary to popular belief, software developers are creative beasts. Writing good code requires logic as you need to get things done properly, but you also need the creativity to make a good solution. Software developers combine these two skills with excellent drive and efficiency to create software that solves issues and improves the lives of people. Can you learn to build beautiful software?Yes, you can. You practice your coding, learn from your mistakes, and improve your application - this is the same for design. It takes time to develop these skills and to perfect them. Be patient with yourself and work on your skills. It helps to note your lessons and improve upon your mistakes. Doing this will help you build beautiful and elegant software. Is software development an artistic field?Yes, it is. It incorporates the style of a savant with the imagination of a visionary to create software that works as expected. It's like interacting with a wine connoisseur. They take in every part of the process, analyze every detail, and put it together to create the best software for people to use. They put effort into the user interface, the user experience, and functionality. The outcome is elegant software that works well and gives the users what they want. Is building software a hard thing to do?Yes, it is. It takes a lot of time and effort to build elegant software. Software developers hone their skills and practice their coding to create elegant software. They learn from their mistakes and implement their skills to create better software to help people in society. They learn to use different coding tools and methods to create elegant software. They give everything to make the world a better place one code at a time. Are software engineers creative?Software engineers are creative. They work well and remain on topic. They have valuable insight they use to enhance their ideas to improve code and applications. They use their creativity to implement visual and structural changes to the programs. They make software that benefits the users and helps the community at large. Is creativity essential to software development?Yes, it is. The software developers are like other professionals. They take in feedback, analyze it, and creatively formulate solutions. Their decision-making and dedication make them excellent workers with cool insights. They generally follow a routine but have complex processes to solve team and community problems. They are creative and effective in their work. Are there services that need software developers?Yes, there are. Software developers are needed in web development, app development, and specialized coding. They are needed in marketing, programming, and various projects. A software developer's skills are diverse and needed in almost every industry. For these and more thoughts, guides and insights visit my blog at martinbaun.com Software developers rarely design the most aesthetically pleasing software. These principles can help you and other developers change this narrative. Keep it simple. Simplicity is a principle to follow in design. Overcomplicating your design won’t make it better in most cases. Beautiful designs can be created from the simplest ideas. Sometimes, good ideas become useless due to over-complication. People like beautiful things that aren’t complicated. It does not matter how good your software is if the users cannot find their way around it. A simple and beautiful design is more beneficial than a complicated design. Keep things simple and functional. Your clientele will thank you for this. Avoid Reinventing the Wheel Reinventing the wheel is re-creating something already created, tested, and proven effective. It harms overall development and often leads to unnecessary complexity. It's better to use existing and proven solutions. An underrated tactic is gaining inspiration from another creation and making it your own with your twist. We have used this principle to enhance the aesthetics of Goleko. We took inspiration from MacOS, customizing our buttons and features using it as a guide. We plan to take some inspiration from Windows and incorporate it into the design, creating a fresh and unique outlook that is Goleko. We’ll make designs similar to Windows and MacOS, allowing users to experience a theme familiar to their machine. It is okay to steal designs and add your flare to them. You can steal such designs from other websites or get them from themes. Our designs are simple and functional, conforming to design best practices. We don’t do too much. We improve where necessary to improve user experience (UX), but we do not try to change what has been proven to be efficient. Avoid Tunnel Vision. It’s not rare for designers to get engulfed in their designs. Tunnel vision makes it hard for designers to see the holes or weaknesses in their design. The result is a design that’s pleasing for them but not for their target clientele. Focusing on completion instead of other effects is detrimental to your design. Take time to determine what works well for your design and what your users want. Design something that incorporates the two. This will help you avoid tunnel vision, allowing you to create something that works well for users. Consistency Over Fanciness Creating a fancy product is a good thing, and it’s highly recommended. This does not mean you ignore its consistency. Clients prefer a product that remains consistent in delivering what they need. Design a product that works and delivers as advertised. You can incorporate consistent paddings and margins into this as well. It helps to make a site appear clean and easily readable. This also follows the law of continuity. This law states that we tend to see continuous patterns and lines. These create a sense of flow and hierarchy in designs by using continuous lines or color gradients, creating a sense of movement. These guide the user's eye toward important information. Such simple solutions promote consistency for your products, making them viable and usable by your clients. Proportions Excellent designs have elements of different sizes that fit nicely together to create coherent proportions. Here is an example: Websites can display different content types, such as articles, videos, and images. Highlight the most crucial content and guide the user's eye toward it. A good example specific for me is making the article section livelier than the other sections. I do this when articles are the most pivotal content on a website. Implement different proportions to create emphasis. You can use smaller proportions for less critical content, such as images or videos. This creates a hierarchy of importance and guides the user's eye to the most crucial elements of the website. Color Adherence The best designers understand how to combine different colors that complement each other. This mere statement sounds simple, but is a science. Flatuicolors has numerous color palettes showcasing different colors that accentuate and complement each other. A successful product is both functional and visually pleasing. Picking the best color scheme goes a long way in making your product beautiful and enjoyable to use by everyone. Colors brighten everything, and pairing them with their ideal partners is the first step to creating a masterpiece. Conclusion Software developers focus on designing a product that works well. Designing the aesthetics isn’t a concern for them. This makes it easy for them to create software that’s not easy on the eye or welcoming. These principles can help bridge this gap between development and design. It shouldn’t be rare for a developer to design a pleasing product. This piece can help start this trend. FAQs Are software developers creative? Contrary to popular belief, software developers are creative beasts. Writing good code requires logic as you need to get things done properly, but you also need the creativity to make a good solution. Software developers combine these two skills with excellent drive and efficiency to create software that solves issues and improves the lives of people. Can you learn to build beautiful software? Yes, you can. You practice your coding, learn from your mistakes, and improve your application - this is the same for design. It takes time to develop these skills and to perfect them. Be patient with yourself and work on your skills. It helps to note your lessons and improve upon your mistakes. Doing this will help you build beautiful and elegant software. Is software development an artistic field? Yes, it is. It incorporates the style of a savant with the imagination of a visionary to create software that works as expected. It's like interacting with a wine connoisseur. They take in every part of the process, analyze every detail, and put it together to create the best software for people to use. They put effort into the user interface, the user experience, and functionality. The outcome is elegant software that works well and gives the users what they want. Is building software a hard thing to do? Yes, it is. It takes a lot of time and effort to build elegant software. Software developers hone their skills and practice their coding to create elegant software. They learn from their mistakes and implement their skills to create better software to help people in society. They learn to use different coding tools and methods to create elegant software. They give everything to make the world a better place one code at a time. Are software engineers creative? Software engineers are creative. They work well and remain on topic. They have valuable insight they use to enhance their ideas to improve code and applications. They use their creativity to implement visual and structural changes to the programs. They make software that benefits the users and helps the community at large. Is creativity essential to software development? Yes, it is. The software developers are like other professionals. They take in feedback, analyze it, and creatively formulate solutions. Their decision-making and dedication make them excellent workers with cool insights. They generally follow a routine but have complex processes to solve team and community problems. They are creative and effective in their work. Are there services that need software developers? Yes, there are. Software developers are needed in web development, app development, and specialized coding. They are needed in marketing, programming, and various projects. A software developer's skills are diverse and needed in almost every industry. For these and more thoughts, guides and insights visit my blog at martinbaun.com martinbaun.com

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