What Is Web3? - Is Web3 Really Web3?

(Image credit: Web3 Artist Impression by Anndy Lian)

Web3 refers to the third generation of the World Wide Web, which aims to empower individuals and organizations through decentralized technologies such as blockchain and peer-to-peer networking.

The vision of web3 is to create a more open, transparent, and secure online ecosystem that gives users more control over their data and digital assets.

Web3 technologies have the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries, from finance and healthcare to supply chain management and more.

Some examples of web3 technologies include:

• Decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, which allow users to access financial services without the need for traditional intermediaries, such as banks.

• Decentralized marketplaces, which enable peer-to-peer transactions without the need for a central authority.

• Decentralized identity systems, which allow users to own and control their own digital identity.

• Decentralized prediction markets, which allow users to speculate on the outcome of future events.

• Decentralized content-sharing platforms, which enable users to create and share content without the need for a central authority.

In the examples above, the word "decentralized" came up all the time. Yes, web3 technologies are designed to be decentralized, meaning that they are not controlled by a central authority or organization.

Decentralization allows web3 technologies to be more secure and resistant to censorship, as there is no single point of failure that can be targeted by attackers or shut down by governments.

In addition, decentralization allows for greater transparency and fairness, as it allows multiple parties to participate in and validate transactions and processes.

Web3 technologies are built on decentralized protocols such as blockchain, which enables them to achieve these benefits. Then you could be asking yourself, why are centralized entities spearheading the web3 space?

There are a few reasons why centralized entities may be interested in the web3 space:

• To tap into the benefits of decentralization: Centralized entities may see the benefits of decentralization, such as increased security and transparency, and want to leverage these benefits in their own operations.

• To stay competitive: As web3 technologies gain adoption, centralized entities may feel pressure to incorporate them in order to remain competitive.

• To address regulatory requirements: In some cases, centralized entities may be required to adopt web3 technologies in order to comply with regulatory requirements related to data privacy, security, or other issues.

• To explore new business opportunities: Centralized entities may see web3 technologies as a way to explore new business opportunities, such as by enabling new types of transactions or by reaching new customer segments.

It's not uncommon for centralized organizations to be interested in exploring and potentially implementing web3 technologies.

It's also possible that a centralized organization may simply be interested in understanding and learning about web3 technologies in order to be better prepared for the future.

So, it's possible that some centralized organizations are promoting web3 technologies sincerely, while others may have more mixed motivations.

What Are the Advantages of Web3?

Here are some potential advantages of web3 technologies:

Decentralization: Web3 technologies are decentralized, meaning that they are not controlled by any single entity or organization. This can enable more open, transparent, and secure systems that are less vulnerable to censorship, fraud, and other forms of abuse.

Increased security: The decentralized nature of web3 technologies can make them more secure, as there is no single point of failure that attackers can target.

Greater control over data: With web3 technologies, individuals and organizations can have more control over their data and digital assets, as they are not reliant on centralized intermediaries to access or manage them.

Improved efficiency and cost savings: Web3 technologies can enable more efficient and cost-effective processes, as they can automate many tasks and eliminate the need for intermediaries in various industries.

Openness and transparency: Web3 technologies can enable more open and transparent systems, as the decentralized nature of these technologies allows for greater visibility and accountability.

Innovation: Web3 technologies have the potential to drive innovation and enable new business models and ways of working that were not previously possible.

What Are the Disadvantages of Web3?

There are a few potential disadvantages of web3 technologies to consider:

Complexity: Web3 technologies can be complex, both in terms of their underlying technical infrastructure and in terms of their use and adoption. This complexity can make it difficult for some people to understand and use these technologies.

Limited adoption and use cases: Web3 technologies are still in the early stages of development, and their adoption and use have been relatively limited so far. This means that there may not be many practical use cases for these technologies at the moment.

Regulatory challenges: Web3 technologies may pose regulatory challenges, as they operate outside of the traditional financial and legal systems and may not be subject to the same rules and regulations.

Lack of interoperability: Web3 technologies are often developed as standalone systems, and there is currently a lack of interoperability between different platforms and networks. This can make it difficult to use these technologies in a seamless and integrated manner.

Performance and scalability: Web3 technologies may not yet be able to handle the same level of transactional volume and speed as traditional systems. This could limit their practical use in certain situations.

After reading through my article, you will be asking "Are the current web3 companies really decentralized?" My answer is yes and no.

The degree of decentralization varies among web3 companies. Some companies may be more decentralized than others, depending on the specific technology and protocols they use, as well as their business model and governance structure.

In general, companies that are built on decentralized protocols and do not have a central authority controlling their operations can be considered more decentralized.

On the other hand, companies that rely on centralized systems or have a central decision-making body may be less decentralized.

It's also worth noting that decentralization is a spectrum and that no company or organization is perfectly decentralized.

Even companies that are built on decentralized protocols may have some centralized elements, such as a team of employees or a board of directors that make decisions on behalf of the company. Is this the right way to run a web3 decentralized entity?

I do not know; only time can tell.

If you're unsure about web3 and want to learn more about it, there are a few things you can do:

Read up on the basics: Start by learning about the basics of web3 technologies, such as blockchain and decentralized applications (dApps).

There are many online resources available that can help you get a handle on the fundamentals.

Take a look at some of the projects that are being built on web3 technologies. This can give you a better understanding of how these technologies are being used in the real world. You can also consider attending events or meetups focused on web3 technologies.

These can be a great way to learn from experts and meet other people interested in web3. Lastly, if you're feeling adventurous, you could try building a simple decentralized application (dApp) or setting up a blockchain network to get a hands-on understanding of how web3 technologies work.

Web3 is only real when you experience it.