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Scalable and Secure Data-Driven Application With Multi-Tenant Databases and Embedded Analyticsby@goqrvey
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19,796 reads

Scalable and Secure Data-Driven Application With Multi-Tenant Databases and Embedded Analytics

by QrveyMarch 14th, 2024
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Multi-tenant databases and embedded analytics intersect to securely scale applications and provide real-time analytics.
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Data is powering innovation across every industry. Organizations are racing to build data-driven applications that turn burgeoning information into competitive advantages through actionable insights. However, extracting increasing value from accelerating data volumes poses immense technical challenges. How can applications scale securely while providing real-time analytics? Multi-tenant databases and embedded analytics hold the key.

What is a Multi-Tenant Database?

A multi-tenant database is a type of database that can store information for multiple users or tenants. Each tenant’s data is kept separate and secure, so they can only access their own information. This allows multiple users or organizations to use the same database while keeping their data private.


In the world of cloud computing and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) business models, the concept of multi-tenant databases is increasingly prominent. The architecture of a multi-tenant database is designed to effectively consolidate shared resources, such as storage and computational power.

Why is a Multi-Tenant Database Necessary?

This is to efficiently serve multiple customers—each referred to as a tenant. Tenants can be individuals, businesses, or separate organizational units, all sharing the same underlying infrastructure while their data is kept isolated from one another.


Through multi-tenancy, SaaS providers are able to maximize resource utilization, optimize maintenance efforts, and streamline updates, which results in significant cost savings. This can also lead to better performance for each tenant as resources are dynamically allocated based on demand.

How Does a Multi-Tenant Database Relate to Embedded Analytics?

Moving onto embedded analytics, it refers to the integration of reporting tools, data visualizations, and other analytical capabilities directly within business software applications. This approach is distinct from traditional methods that require users to switch between standalone business intelligence tools and business applications to derive insights from data.


With embedded analytics software, actionable intelligence is brought to users exactly where they need it, within the context of the application they are using. This seamless integration allows users to make data-driven decisions faster and more efficiently.


Embedded analytics is particularly valuable because it democratizes access to data insights. Users without specialized training in data analysis can interpret and utilize complex datasets thanks to intuitive dashboards and reports that are built into the apps they use daily.


When multi-tenant databases and embedded analytics come together, the result is powerful: secure, scalable, and performant data solutions that can adapt and grow with increasing customer needs. For companies utilizing these technologies, it means unlocking integrated intelligence capabilities for all users across the platform without compromising security or performance.


This synergistic pairing is becoming essential in creating a competitive edge and fostering an environment where continuous learning and improvement through data insights is the norm.

Benefits of Multi-Tenant Databases

Multi-tenant databases offer compelling advantages but also pose unique design constraints.

Resource Pooling and Elastic Scalability

  • Consolidating storage, compute, and administration overhead into shared infrastructure significantly reduces costs for both providers and tenant subscribers as user bases grow.
  • Multi-tenant databases simplify scaling applications horizontally.
  • However, clustered resources must be adequately provisioned to meet demand spikes across the collective tenant base.

Tenant Data Isolation

  • While tenants access the same database instance, strict access controls prevent visibility into other tenants’ data.
  • Robust virtual partitioning is enforced at all layers.
  • Maintaining security at scale is paramount. Data leak vulnerabilities breaking these barriers carry tremendous risk.

Challenges of Multi-Tenant Databases

Customization Constraints

When traditional business intelligence providers attempt to integrate with multi-tenant architectures, it restricts tenant-specific customizations to common schemas and configurations.

Governance Overhead

When SaaS companies attempt to use BI software for multi-tenant reporting, modifying backend data structures impacts all tenant datasets and, therefore, restricts their ability to offer customized data governance or data models per tenant.


Here is where Qrvey stands out. Qrvey offers a multi-tenant database, or a multi-tenant data warehouse in reality, that allows for SaaS companies to offer custom data models on a per tenant basis.*

Being multi-tenant ready is a primary reason many companies choose Qrvey for embedded analytics.*

Maximizing Value with Embedded Analytics

Embedding analytics unlocks significant user experience and adoption advantages:

Contextual Insights Where They Matter

Analytics reach end users directly within regular workflows to guide decisions rather than requiring separate analysis tools.

Data-Driven User Experiences

Integrated analytics provides self-service visibility so users always know where they stand. Management by metrics at all levels fosters a culture of continuous improvement.


Yet, scaling interactive visualizations requires balancing dynamically, freshness, and speed.

Analytics Ownership and Collaborative Decision-Making

Distributed analytics access helps break down information silos and democratizes data insights for all stakeholders. Shared truth establishes alignment.

However, governing massive data access, modeling lineage, and maintaining consistency proves challenging.

Uniting Multi-Tenancy and Embedded Analytics

Combining multi-tenant platforms and embedded analytics unlocks robust, scalable and cost-efficient solutions to access insights from data at rest and in motion:

Scalable Data Infrastructure

Multi-tenant databases provide the foundation for managing massive structured and unstructured data volumes across many tenants while controlling costs. Embedded analytics preserves query performance despite increasing user bases.

Air-Tight Security

Strict tenant isolation secures data, while robust access controls limit users only to specific permitted data subsets and analytics. Granular permissions prevent leakage across tenant barriers.

Lower Total Cost of Ownership

Shared infrastructure and centralized software instance administration significantly reduce costs for providers. Tenants also enjoy cost savings passed through economies of scale.

Customized Insights, Consistent Platform

Each tenant can customize analytics models, build dashboards, and tune reports within their space while conforming to shared schemas. Providers standardize platforms and updates.

Real-World Use Cases Leveraging Multi-Tenant and Embedded Intelligence

Multi-tenant database architecture underpins many leading services providing embedded analytics:


  • Zendesk serves 145,000 accounts with embedded reporting on support interactions leveraging multi-tenancy for scale and security.

  • Asana delivers insights to 100,000+ project collaboration customers built within its multi-tenant database environment.

  • Zuora manages subscription billing analytics across 1000s of platforms through multi-tenant data warehousing.


The combinations of scale, security, and insight accessibility provided by multi-tenant databases and embedded analytics solved data challenges that held back application innovation and analytics democratization.

What are the Requirements of a Multi-Tenant Database for Embedded Analytics?

A multi-tenant database for embedded analytics must meet several key requirements.


  • First, it should have robust data isolation capabilities to ensure that each tenant’s data is securely separated from others. This includes implementing strong access controls and encryption mechanisms.


  • Secondly, the database should support efficient and scalable data storage and retrieval, as it needs to handle large volumes of data from multiple tenants simultaneously. (Read more on why Qrvey chose Elastic / AWS OpenSearch for its multi-tenant data warehouse)


  • Additionally, it should provide flexible data modeling options to accommodate different types of analytics use cases on the tenant level. This includes supporting various data structures such as relational, document, or graph models.


  • Lastly, the database should offer comprehensive reporting and visualization capabilities, allowing tenants to easily generate and share insights from their data using customizable data visualization tools.


Overall, a multi-tenant database for embedded analytics needs to prioritize security, scalability, flexibility, and usability to effectively serve the needs of its users.

Architecting Tomorrow’s Data-Driven Applications

Unlocking value from accelerating data sources is imperative for competitive advantages. Multi-tenant database infrastructure secured with embedded analytics paves the way for customized and scalable data apps, serving many tenants with insights needed at their fingertips.


Get started on building or leveraging these technologies by contacting our team for architecture design consulting, troubleshooting current implementations, or technology integration assistance.


The future of data-driven innovation powered by multi-tenancy and embedded insights is here with Qrvey.


Also published here.