Mind the 75GB limit on AWS Lambda deployment packages

Lambda has a regional limit of 75GB for ALL of your deployment packages, whilst this might sound a lot at first, it is actually quite easy to reach when deployment is frictionless and you’re deploying many times a day.

With AWS Lambda and the Serverless framework, deploying your code has become so simple and frictionless.

As you move more and more of your architecture to run on Lambda, you might find that, in addition to getting things done faster you are also deploying your code more frequently.

That’s awesome!

But, as you rejoice in this new found superpower to make your users and stakeholders happy, you need to keep an eye out for that regional limit of 75GB for all the uploaded deployment packages.

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/limits.html

At Yubl, me and a small team of 6 server engineers managed to rack up nearly 20GB of deployment packages in 3 months.

Yubl’s road to Serverless — Part 1, Overview_The Road So Far_hackernoon.com

We wrote all of our Lambda functions in Nodejs, and deployment packages were typically less than 2MB. But the frequency of deployments made sure that the overall size of deployment packages went up steadily.

Now that I’m writing most of my Lambda functions in Scala (it’s the weapon of choice for the Space Ape Games server team), I’m dealing with deployment packages that are significantly bigger!

When authoring Lambda functions in Java, be prepared to significantly bigger deployment packages.

Serverless framework: disable versionFunctions

By default, the Serverless framework would create a new version of your function every time you deploy.

In Serverless 0.X, this is (kinda) needed because it used function alias. For example, I can have multiple deployment stages for the same function — dev, staging and production. But in the Lambda console there is only one function, and each stage is simply an alias pointing to a different version of the same function.

Unfortunately this behaviour also made it difficult to manage the IAM permissions because multiple versions of the same function share the same IAM role. Since you can’t version the IAM role with the function, this makes it hard for you to add or remove permissions without breaking older versions.

Fortunately, the developers listened to the community and since the 1.0 release each stage is deployed as a separate function.

Essentially, this allows you to “version” IAM roles with deployment stages since each stage gets a separate IAM role. So there’s technically no need for you to create a new version for every deployment anymore. But, that is still the default behaviour, unless you explicitly disable it in your serverless.yml by setting versionFunctions to false.

You might argue that having old versions of the function in production makes it quicker to rollback.

In that case, enable it for the production stage only. To do that, here’s a handy trick to allow a default configuration in your serverless.yml to be overridable by deployment stage.

In my personal experience though, unless you have taken great care and used aliases to tag the production releases it’s actually quite hard to know which version correlates to what. Assuming that you have reproducible builds, I would have much more confidence if we rollback by deploying from a hotfix or support branch of our code.

Clean up old versions with janitor-lambda

If disabling versionFunctions in the serverless.yml for all of your projects is hard to enforce, another approach would be to retroactively delete old versions of functions that are no longer referenced by an alias.

To do that, you can create a cron job (ie. scheduled CloudWatch event + Lambda) that will scan through your functions and look for versions that are not referenced and delete them.

I took some inspiration from Netflix’s Janitor Monkey and created a Janitor Lambda function that you can deploy to your AWS environment to clean unused versions of your functions.

After we employed this Janitor Lambda function, our total deployment package went from 20GB to ~1GB (we had a lot of functions…).

Gotta clean up those old Lambda deployment packages!

theburningmonk/janitor-lambda_janitor-lambda - Lambda function to clean up old, unreferenced versions of Lambda functions_github.com

Hi, my name is Yan Cui. I’m an AWS Serverless Hero and the author of Production-Ready Serverless. I have run production workload at scale in AWS for nearly 10 years and I have been an architect or principal engineer with a variety of industries ranging from banking, e-commerce, sports streaming to mobile gaming. I currently work as an independent consultant focused on AWS and serverless.

You can contact me via Email, Twitter and LinkedIn.

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