By Yumin Xia, Chief Technology Officer at Web3 Growth Platform Galxe Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Google I-Zero-Knowledge-Proofs (ZKPs) emkhakheni yayo ye-wallet inikeza okokuqala ukuthi ubuchwepheshe eyenziwe yi-cryptocurrency umkhakha iye yatholakala kakhulu emkhakheni we-mainstream web2. Lezi zokusebenza zihlanganisa ukuthi umthamo we-ZKPs yokuphucula ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende nama-database akuyona kuphela ku-web3, kodwa ngaphezulu.   Ukuhlobisa Ukuhlobisa Njengoba isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe le-Zero-Knowledge inikeza ukuhlolwa kwezimpendulo (njenge-identity, ubudala, noma ukubuyekezwa kwekhredithi, umzekelo) ngaphandle kokufuna umzekelo ukubuyekeza ulwazi olusekelwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ZKPs inikeza abasebenzisi abalandeli umkhiqizo noma inkonzo entsha ukuze zibonise ukuthi zihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi ngaphandle kokubonisa ulwazi yabo ngokuvamile. Yenziwe ngo-1989 ngu-Goldwasser, Micali, no-Racko, lezi zibonelelo ziye zitholakala emangalisayo iminyaka eminyakeni ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ezibonakalayo ze-privacy. Enye ingxenye yokungabikho kokusebenzisa ngokushesha kuyinto ukuthi izibonelelo ziye zihlanganisa. Njengoba i-hardware yakhelwe kakhulu futhi lula ukuhlolwa kwama-proofs, i-blockchain yakhelwe indawo yokuzonwabisa ye-ZKP. I-zkSNARKS yokuqala yokusebenza - uhlobo le-proof - yaba i-Zcash: i-privacy coin enikezela ku-proofs ukuze abafumanisa abasebenzisi ukuhweba ngaphansi kwe-anonymity. Umphumela we-ZK tech ekubunjweni kwe-blockchain Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zayo ze-privacy, i-ZKPs inikeza izinga lokuphumula ngokushesha kwiprotokolo ezisebenzayo. Ngaphandle kokucubungula idatha ephelele esifundeni, i-ZKPs ikunciphisa ukusebenza okuphumelela ku-evidence ye-proof eyodwa. I-FileCoin, i-incentive layer emaphezulu kwe-IPFS blockchain enikezela ama-providers ye-data storage ngenxa ye-hosting idatha, i-ZKPs eyenziwe Ukunciphisa isikhathi esithathwe ukuthi idatha yasungulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Lokhu ukucubungula akuyona kuphela ukusebenza kwebhizinisi ye-Filecoin, futhi ukunciphisa i-cost ye-data storage providers ngokunciphisa inani le-information eyenza ukubonisa. 2020 2020 Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-FileCoin isebenza ekukhiqizeni ama-millions of proofs ngosuku zonke, okwenza njenge-one of the largest implementations of zkSnarks. Nokho, idatha storage kanye ne-privacy coins ayikho yokusebenza kuphela we-ZKP ku-crypto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi amaningi ze-rollup amasebenzisa i-proofs ukunciphisa inani le idatha ebonakalayo ku-Layer1 amakethe ezisebenzayo. I-Problem With Current Crypto Onboarding Nangona ZKPs zibonisa indlela yokuphuma kwe-Ethereum kanye nokukhula izicelo ezintsha zokuphefumula ubumfihlo, ukuthuthwa kwamakhasimende amasha ku-cryptopharmaceuticals ibekwe aphansi. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi amasha afinyelela ku-Web3 nge-exchange esebenzayo yokuguqulwa kwe-fiat ku-cryptopharmaceuticals. Ngenxa yokuhlanganisa kwama-identity, kufanele zihlole izinhlelo ezinzima ze-Know Your Customer (KYC) kumakhasimende ngamunye, okwenza ingcindezi ekubunjweni okwengeziwe. Ngokusho ukucubungula kwe-regulatory ku-crypto space, kanye nenkinga ukugcina abacwaningi abacwaningi, izinzuzo kukhona ukuthi ukucubungula ngeke kufinyeleleke ku-centralized exchanges. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inqubo ye-KYC yayo iya kuba isinyathelo se-risk hedging esiyinhloko ye-project enikezela i-protocol eyenza i-private transfers, noma i-exchange ye-money enhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwenene, kuningi kulula ukufinyelela, kuningi abasebenzisi zithunyelwe futhi zithunyelwe nge-transfer yabo futhi ngakho-ke ukwakha ama-barriers ezininzi ukufinyelela ku-Web3 ngeke, ngokwenene, ukhuseleko umuntu njengokushintshwa kwezimali. Zero-Knowledge Proofs inikeza isitimela esifushane le-conundrum: omunye esifushane inkinga lokuphendula, kodwa okuyizithunyelwa ne-user friction okukhuthaza ukukhula. I-cost ye-repetitive KYC I-problem eyinhloko ayizange ku-Web3, futhi. Kuyinto ingxaki esikhulu mayelana nokulawulwa kwama-identity ku-online. Imiphumela ye-traditional ye-KYC inikeza ama-problems ezintathu kubasebenzisi: 
 
 
 
 Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Identity: ulwazi lomsebenzisi ingathunyelwa futhi ihlukaniswe ngaphandle kokufunda kwabo. I-Bundling: Ngokuvamile, izivivinyo ze-KYC zihlanganisa idatha ezingaphezu kwe-really necessary Ukunciphisa ukulawula: Akukho ukubuyekeza mayelana needatha. Njengomthombo we-Institutions Nge-hackers zihlala ngokuvamile, kuyinto umyalezo ephakeme ukuba abasebenzisi akhululele wonke umeluleki we-data enikezela ku-attack. Nge-attack, ukugcina idatha emangalisayo ikhiqiza isisindo esithakazelisayo, ngisho nezinhlangano ezivamile ezifana ne-inthanethi. . Waze   I-T-Mobile isixazululo Waze I-T-Mobile isixazululo I-ZKP = Ukuhlobisa ngaphandle kwe-compromise Izinzuzo zokusebenza ze-cryptos zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ifakwe ne-digital identity system, i-ZK tech ivula indlela yokusungula kwe-KYC okuyinto akuvimbela abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa i-KYC ezihlangeneyo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ivumela kubo ukufinyelela inqubo ye-KYC nje nje, bese ukunikezela kuphela i-ZKP yabo yokubhalisa lapho zihlanganisa ku-plattform ezintsha. Ngaphandle kokunciphisa izindleko zebhizinisi, izinhlelo zofuzo zihlanganisa zihlanganisa futhi zihlanganisa ukuhlangabezana ne-Counter-Terrorism Financing (CTF) kanye ne-Anti-Money Laundering (AML) izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi ama-protocols angakwazi ukuhlola ukuthi omunye ama-wallet ezihambelana ne-identity baye zihlanganiswa kwezemvelo. Umzila wokuthumela mass nge-ZK Izifundo zibonise ukuthi kuze kube Izicelo zofuzo zebhizinisi zithunyelwe ngesikhathi sokubambisana ngenxa ye-freezing enhle. Kwi-industry eyenziwe ngempumelelo yokubambisana, amazwe afanelekayo angakwazi ukuguqulwa kokusebenza kwe-ZK tech ku-avantage yobuchwepheshe: ukunikezela ukufinyelela okuzenzakalelayo kwebhizinisi kanye nokuvula izinga eliphezulu lokuthembeka nge-data minimization.   68% abasebenzisi 68% abasebenzisi I-ZKPs inikeza ubuchwepheshe oluthile enikeza abasebenzisi zezimboni, abasebenzisi zokulawula, futhi abasebenzisi, okuvumela ukujabulela amabhizinisi amakhulu we-Web2 ezifana ne-Google. Njengoba izici ezininzi zokusebenza izixazululo ze-ZK-powered identity kanye nezixazululo ze-KYC, i-Web3 kuyoba kulula kakhulu ukuhamba kusuka ku-onboarding perspective, futhi uzothola ukhuseleko ngokuvumelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza. Ukuze iiprojekthi ze-Web3 zokusiza ukuhlaziywa ngaphandle kwamakhasimende ezivamile kanye nokufaka emakethe ezingaphezu kwama-mainstream, ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe we-ZK akuyona kuphela isizathu sokuphucula. Emuva, le ubuchwepheshe iya kuba ingxenye yinkimbinkimbi esiyinhlanganisela eyenza ama-millions ku-Web3 imikhiqizo kanye namasevisi angakwazi ukunakekela ngezinye izindlela.

The is an opinion piece based on the author’s POV and does not necessarily reflect the views of HackerNoon.

Lo msindo ukhiqizwa ngolimi lokuqala lwendaba!

I-ZK Tech iyindlela yokusebenza kwe-Mass Onboard Web3

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