Phakathi nezinhlangano eziningi ze-crypto, izinhlamvu ze-democracy kanye ne-decentralization zisetshenziswe ngokuvamile ngokubambisana. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinhle ezisekelwe ku-"ukudluliselwa kwe-peoples," futhi ezinye izinhlamvu zihlanganisa ukubonisa ukuzinza kubo. Uma sincoma kubo ngokuvumelana, kubangela ukuba zihlanganisa njenge-twins. Singatholakala ukuthi zihlanganisa izindlu futhi zihlanganisa izindlu ngamunye, kodwa akuyona into efanayo. I-decentralization ifakwe ukulethwa nokuxhumana ne-infrastructure, ngenkathi i-democracy inentsholongwane ne-decision-making process kanye ne-akhawunti / i-consensus yezinyathelo ezilandelayo. Ngokwenza okuhlukaniswa okuhle, singathola ngempumelelo kanjani isetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwelanga le-crypto futhi ngaphezulu. Yini i-Decentralization Kubalulekile ku-Crypto I-Decentralization ibizwa ku-distribution ye-power kanye ne-infrastructure. A framework by I-architectural decentralization ivumela izindlela ezintathu zokuxhumana kulokhu. I-architectural decentralization ivumela ukuthi amakhompyutha ezingenalutho zihlanganisa isakhiwo se-network. I-policy decentralization ivumela ukuthi abantu noma amaqembu abanolwazi ukuthatha izixazululo eziningana ne-operation ye-system, futhi i-decentralization ye-logic inikeza umqondo we-shared consistency ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kwe-system jikelele. Vitalik Buterin Vitalik Buterin Ngo-crypto, sisebenzisa ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbini. I-architectural decentralization ifumaneka lapho inethiwekhi inikeza ama-incentive ezininzi abantu / ama-nodes ukuxhuma. Lokhu kuyavikela inkqubo ekusebenzeni ngisho nangokufakiwe noma ukuphazamiseka ngamakhasimende ngamunye. On the other hand, political decentralization occurs when decisions don't happen within a single team, company, or the like. Izikhangibavakashi ezahlukile zisebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezahlukile zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Bitcoin isekelwe kumazwe kanye nenkqubo yayo yokwenza kanye nokuthuthukisa ukhuseleko kwe-blockchain yayo. Izikhangibavakashi eziningi ze-Proof-of-Stake (PoS), njenge-Ethereum ne-BSC, zikhangibavakashi ze-validator. Ngemuva kwalokho, kukhona izinhlelo ezingaphezu, njenge-PoS , okuyinto akusebenzise noma ukhangele ezinye izidakamizwa: kuphela abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuhlasela izimali zabo zayo. Umphumela nge lezi zindlela kuyinto ukwenza izilinganiso ezinzima kakhulu. Ukubuyekezwa Ukubuyekezwa Noma kunjalo, Kuyinto i-combination ye-design choices ezidingayo ukuthi kungcono ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-crypto kuyinto amaningi, enhle, nokumelana ne-censorship. Ukuhlinzeka Ukuhlinzeka Yini Democracy Kubalulekile Ngo-Politics Futhi I-Crypto I-Democracy iveza inqubo yemvelo yokwenza imiphumela embhedeni-ngokuthi ingabizwa ngokuthi imiphumela eyenziwe ngama-majority. Kukho izikhathi lapho kukhona imibuzo phakathi kwezinye abantu, ngakho-ke kufanele kukhona indlela yokufinyelela isivumelwano, futhi ngoba abaninzi, ukuchofoza kuyindlela yokufinyelela. It’s not always the best answer, and democracy is very far from perfect, but it’s a “fair” enough system (especially if everyone is allowed to vote). I-Crypto ikakhulukazi izakhiwo ezivamile. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokulawula, i-crypto-related projects inikeza abalandeli be-community ne-opportunity ukuhlasela ama-upgrades, ama-funding proposals, noma ukuguqula ama-parametres ebalulekile zokusebenza kwayo. Ukukhetha kwe-token-based kuyinto i-mechanism ye-voting eyenziwe kakhulu, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo nezindlela ziye zihlanganisa ukubuyekezwa kwe-community. Lokhu kubandakanya izinhlelo ze-community delegation, i-forum discussions, i-community video calls, futhi izindlela ezininzi zokuhlola. Lezi zindlela zihlala izigaba zokuqala zokusebenza. Kwangoku, zihlala njengezinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa ziye zihlala ngokushesha. Izinkampani zokusebenza Izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-use of different types of identity systems, quorum rules, and reward structures. Le ncwadi ibonise ukuthi i-crypto isekelwe isakhiwo se-participatory kanye nokuphucula isakhiwo se-participatory ngokusebenzisa isicelo se-real-world kanye ne-user feedback. different types of mechanisms Izindlela ezahlukahlukene Kusukela lapho zihlanganisa futhi lapho zihlanganisa Nangona i-decentralization ne-democracy ivumela ukuchofoza okuhlobene ngamathuba ngamathuba, bonke bafumene izidingo ezahlukile. I-decentralization ivumela ukulawula ngakho-ke akuyona-akhawunti eyodwa angakwazi ukulawula uhlelo. I-democracy ivumela izindlela ezinikezele iqembu ukhetho ukuthi uzodingeka. Enye kuyinto ephakeme. Enye kuyinto ephakeme. Enye ukhuseleko inethiwekhi kusuka ku-power ephakeme. Enye inikeza abantu isithombe esithakazelisayo. Ngokwenza lokhu, ivela indawo lapho izakhiwo (i-decentralized) kanye ne-process (i-democratic) zihlanganisa ngokubambisana. Inethiwekhi ye-decentralized iboniswa njengomthamo oqinile ngenxa yokuba akuyona inkampani eyodwa ekulawula isakhiwo noma izixazululo, futhi enhle kakhulu ngenxa yokuba abasebenzisi zayo zihlanganisa indlela yokusebenza kwe-platform. They overlap when a decentralized network also allows its community to participate in decisions, likely in the form of . on-chain ukulawula on-chain ukulawula on-chain ukulawula Izinhlelo zihlanganisa lapho inqubo zihlanganisa kakhulu kulesi. Ezinye networks zihlanganisa kakhulu kodwa zihlanganisa izicelo ezinzima kunazo (i-Bitcoin, isibonelo). Ngokungafani, kukhona networks okuyinto zihlanganisa isikhungo se-technical decentralized, kodwa zihlanganisa inqubo yokulawula esebenzayo. Lezi zihlanganisa zihlanganisa ngokuvamile; zihlanganisa ngokuvamile ukuthi zonke networks zihlanganisa izindawo ezahlukene ze-decentralization kanye ne-democracy ku-paradigma yayo yokulawula. I-DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) isakhiwo se-network eyenziwe nge-DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) okuyinto ayidinga ama-miners noma ama-validators. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi zihlanganisa inkulumo kwama-assets zabo ngokwenene ngempumelelo. I-GBYTE ibhonasi ye-GBYTE ibhonasi ye-GBYTE ye-GBYTE ye-GBYTE ye-GBYTE. can be viewed as a model for both decentralization and democracy Ukubuyekezwa on-chain ukulawula Ukubuyekezwa Ukubuyekezwa on-chain ukulawula Yini kungcono ukuba Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingani we-cryptography inikeza izinzuzo ezahlukile ze-concepts ezivela nangokuthanda indlela yokusebenza phakathi. I-network ingaba i-decentralized ne-democratic, i-decentralized kodwa ayikho kakhulu e-participatory, i-democratic kodwa e-technically e-centralized, noma indawo ephakathi. I-checklist elula ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni iiprojekthi ze-crypto: Thola ukubuyekezwa kwe-nodes kanye ne-validator ukuze ufunde i-architectural decentralization. Ngaphezulu kwe-nodes ne-participants, kakhulu. Hlola ukuthi ukulawula upgrades ukuze ubone ukuthi amandla lwemaphandleni. Kuyinto isakhiwo? Kuyinto open-source? Kuyinto inkampani? Thola ukubuyekezwa kokubambisana kokubambisana kokubambisana kokubambisana kokubambisana kokubambisana kokubambisana kokubambisana. Thola ukunakekelwa-off-chain ukuthi kungase centralize iinkonzo ebalulekile. Lezi zihlanganisa oracles, ama-bridges, kanye ne-custodial services. Abanikezelwe? Yintoni ukuthi akufanele? Qaphela ukuthi izibuyekezo zitholakala emkhakheni emkhakheni emkhakheni lapho abantu angakwazi ukuxhuma ngokushesha. GitHub kanye Discord zindawo ezinhle ukuqala. Okuzenzakalelayo izixazululo zokusiza ukufumana okuphumelela okuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela. I-space ephelele kubaluleke kakhulu uma abantu abacabanga ukuthi izinhlelo zihlanganisa, futhi uma abacwaningi ama-networks ezihambelana nezidingo zabo ze-resilience, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye ne-health ye-long term. I-Vector Image ye-Freepik I-Freepik I-Freepik
