UTaylor Hahn, ohlohla kwiYunivesithi yaseJohns Hopkins, uye wafumana isilumkiso ngelixa wayebhala iphepha labafundi kule ntwasahlobo idlulileyo kwikhosi yonxibelelwano. Waye wafaka umsebenzi kwiTurnitin, isoftware esetyenziswa ngamaziko emfundo angaphezu kwe-16,000 kwihlabathi liphela ukuze abone isicatshulwa esikopayo, kwaye, ukusukela ngo-Epreli, ukufaka iflegi yobhalo olwenziwe yi-AI.  I-Turnitin ibhale ngaphezu kwe-90 yepesenti yephepha lomfundi njenge-AI-generated. U-Hahn waseka intlanganiso ye-Zoom kunye nomfundi kwaye wachaza into efunyenweyo, ecela ukubona amanqaku kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukubhala iphepha.  “Lo mfundi, ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili sokuba le yinkxalabo ye-AI, bandibonise iidrafti, iiPDF ezine-highlighter phezu kwazo,” utshilo uHahn. Wayeqinisekile ukuba isixhobo sikaTurnitin senze impazamo.  Kwelinye icala, u-Hahn usebenze ngokuthe ngqo nomfundi kulwandlalo kunye neidrafti zephepha, kuphela ukuba uninzi lwamaphepha angenisiweyo aphawulwe nguTurnitin njenge-AI-generated.  Ngethuba lesemester yasentwasahlobo, uHahn wabona ipateni yezi ziphumo zobuxoki. Isixhobo sika-Turnitin sasilindeleke kakhulu ukuba sibonise ukubhala kwabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe njenge-AI-generated. Njengoko uHahn eqala ukubona le ndlela, iqela leenzululwazi zekhompyuter yaseStanford lenze umfuniselo wokuqonda ngcono ukuthembeka kwe-AI detectors ekubhaleni ngabantu abangengabo abomthonyama besiNgesi. Bapapashe iphepha kwinyanga ephelileyo,   . Ngelixa bengaluqhubanga uvavanyo lwabo lwe-Turnitin, bafumanise ukuba ezinye ii-AI detectors ezisixhenxe zibhengeze ukubhala zizithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama njenge-AI-iveliswe ngama-61 epesenti yexesha. Kumaphepha amalunga nama-20 ekhulwini, olo vavanyo lungachanekanga lwaluvumelana ngamxhelo-mnye. befumana umkhethe ocacileyo  Ngeli xesha, abachongi phantse abazange benze iimpazamo ezinjalo xa bevavanya ukubhalwa kwabantu abathetha isiNgesi.  Ii-detectors ze-AI zikholisa ukucwangciswa ekubhaleni iflegi njenge-AI-iveliswa xa ukhetho lwamagama luqikelelwa kwaye izivakalisi zilula ngakumbi. Njengoko kuvela, ukubhala ngabantu abathetha isiNgesi abangengomthonyama kuhlala kuhambelana nale pateni, kwaye kulapho kukho ingxaki.  Abantu badla ngokuba nesigama esikhulu kwaye bayiqonda ngcono igrama entsonkothileyo kwiilwimi zabo zokuqala. Oku kuthetha ukuba izithethi zesiNgesi ezingezomthonyama zidla ngokubhala ngokulula ngesiNgesi. Injalo iChatGPT. Ngapha koko, ilinganisa ukubhala komntu ngokucazulula yonke into ekhe yaqhubekeka kwaye iqulunqa izivakalisi isebenzisa awona magama aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana. Nokuba ngaba ii-detectors ze-AI aziqeqeshelwanga ngokuthe ngqo ukufaka iflegi yokubhala okungantsokothanga kakhulu, izixhobo zifunda ukwenza oko ngokubona ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubhala okuveliswe yi-AI akunzima kangako.  U-Weixin Liang, omnye wababhali bophononongo lwaseStanford, wafunda isiCantonese nesiMandarin ngaphambi kwesiNgesi. Wayethandabuza malunga       kunye ne-AI detectors kwaye wayefuna ukujonga ngokusondeleyo kwindlela abasebenzela ngayo abafundi abaneemvelaphi zolwimi ezifana nezakhe. namabango okuchaneka okusondeleyo  "Uyilo lwabaninzi abachongi be-GPT ngokwemvelo lucalula ababhali abangengabo bomthonyama, ngakumbi abo babonisa ukungafani kweelwimi kunye nokukhetha amagama," utshilo uLiang nge-imeyile.  Emva kokuba i-ChatGPT iqalwe ngoNovemba wonyaka ophelileyo, uninzi lwabafundi besizwe   bamazwe ngamazwe kwilizwe liphela, njengoontanga babo, baqwalasele iziphumo. Abafundisi-ntsapho babenexhala malunga nethemba labafundi abasebenzisa i-AI yokuvelisa ukugqiba izabelo. Kwaye abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, abavunyelwe ukufunda apha ngee-visa ezijolise kwimfundo, bakhawuleza baqonda ukuba sesichengeni kwabo kugqatso lwezixhobo olwavela phakathi kweejenereyitha ze-AI kunye nezixhobo zokuqaphela. abaphantse babe ngama-950,000  U-Hai Long Do, osemncinci okhulayo kwiYunivesithi yaseMiami e-Oxford, e-Ohio, uthe kuyothusa ukucinga ukuba iiyure azichitha ephanda, ebhala, kwaye ehlaziya amaphepha akhe angabizwa ngokuba nemibuzo ngenxa ye-AI engathembekanga. Kuye, inzalelwane yaseVietnam, abachongi abacalucalulo bamele isoyikiso kumabanga akhe, kwaye ke ngoko ukufaneleka kwakhe ukufunda.  "Okubi kakhulu," utshilo uDo, "ukuba iflegi ye-AI inokuchaphazela igama lam jikelele."  Abanye abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe babona imingcipheko eyongezelelweyo. Iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi       ukuba izityholo zokuziphatha kakubi ezifundweni zinokukhokelela ekunqunyanyisweni okanye ekugxothweni okunokuthi kujongele phantsi imeko yabo ye-visa. Isoyikiso sokugxothwa sinokuvakalelwa njengoloyiko olufanelekileyo. zihlala zicebisa abafundi bazo bamazwe aphesheya  UShyam Sharma ngunjingalwazi onxulumene neYunivesithi yaseStony Brook ebhala incwadi malunga nendlela yase-United States yokufundisa abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe. Uthi iidyunivesithi zihlala zisilela ukuxhasa eli qela lincinane kwiikhampasi zabo, kwaye oonjingalwazi bahlala bengaziqondi iimeko zabo ezizodwa. USharma ubona ukuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhangela i-AI ezingalunganga njengomzekelo wendlela amaziko angabahoyi ngayo abafundi besizwe bezizwe ngezizwe.  “Kuba ixhoba, apha, alibalulekanga kangako,” utshilo uSharma. "Ixhoba elilapha alifanelekanga ukuba licingelwe okwesibini, okanye libuze isixhobo."  Kukho abafundisi, nangona kunjalo, abaye babuza isixhobo,   kwee-AI detectors kunye nokuqaphela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu   . Njengoko iikhampasi zivulwa kwakhona kwisemester yokuwa, i-faculty kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukuba ngaba uphando lwamva nje lwenza imeko ecacileyo yokuchitha i-AI detectors ngokupheleleyo. bafumanisa, njengoHahn, ukusilela zezityholo ezingenasiseko  Kwiphepha likaLiang, iqela lakhe libonise ukuba izityholo zobuxoki zokukopela zinokonakalisa umsebenzi wokufunda womfundi kunye nempilo yengqondo. Izityholo zinyanzela abafundi ukuba babonise ukuba msulwa kwabo.  "Ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukungathembani kunye nokuxhalaba okubangelwa ukuthunyelwa kwee-detectors ze-GPT, kuphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokuba impembelelo embi kwindawo yokufunda idlula inzuzo ebonwayo," babhala.  UDiane Larryeu, oyinzalelwane yaseFransi, ufunda kwisikolo saseCardozo soMthetho kulo nyaka kwisiXeko saseNew York. Kunyaka ophelileyo, kwinkqubo yenkosi yomthetho oqhelekileyo kufutshane neParis, isincoko somhlobo wakhe sesiNgesi saphawulwa njengesenziwa yi-AI, utshilo. Xa wabuzwayo enoba wayenenkxalabo efanayo na enokwenzeka kuye ngenxa yokuba, njengomhlobo wakhe, isiNgesi lulwimi lwakhe lwesibini, impendulo yakhe yayingqale: “Kakade.” Ekuphela kwento anokuyenza kukuthemba ukuba ingasonjululwa ngokukhawuleza. “Ndiza kucacisela utitshala wam kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba bayayiqonda,” watsho uLarryeu.  I-OpenAI   i-AI detector yayo ekupheleni kukaJulayi ngenxa yokuchaneka okuphantsi, kwaye i-Quill.org kunye ne-CommonLit   nge-AI yabo yokuBhala, besithi izixhobo ze-AI ezivelisayo ziphucukile kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa. I-Turnitin, nangona kunjalo, iphindeke kabini kuphela kumabango ayo okuchaneka okuphezulu. yavala benza okufanayo  U-Annie Chechitelli, igosa eliyintloko lemveliso e-Turnitin, uthe isixhobo sale nkampani siqeqeshelwe ukubhala ngabantu abathetha IsiNgesi e-US nakwamanye amazwe kwakunye nabafundi abathetha iilwimi ezininzi, ngoko ke akufuneki ukuba lichongwe iphepha likaLiang elinomkhethe.  Inkampani iqhuba uphando lwayo malunga nokuba isixhobo asichanekanga kangako na xa sivavanya ukubhalwa kwabantu abangathethi isiNgesi. Nangona olu phando lungekapapashwa, uChechitelli uthe okwangoku kubonakala ngathi impendulo nguhayi.  Ityala:YouTube   Nangona kunjalo, uye wavuma ukuba isixhobo siphelela ekufundeni ukuba ukubhala okuntsokothileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba kube ngumntu, ngokunikwa iipateni kuzo zonke izincoko zoqeqesho.  UHeewon Yang, okwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiDyunivesithi yaseNew York kunye nenzalelwane yaseMzantsi Korea, ukhathazwa ngabachongi be-AI kunye nokuba sesichengeni kwakhe kubo. “Ukuba yi-AI ethathela ingqalelo iipatheni zolwimi lwethu kwaye igqibe ngokuzenzekelayo, andazi ukuba ndingakuthintela njani oko,” utshilo.  Yiyo loo nto uLiang ethe uyathandabuza ukuba isixhobo sikaTurnitin singakwazi ukunqanda utyekelo oluchongwe liqela lakhe kwiphepha labo.  “Ngelixa indlela kaTurnitin ibonakala ineenjongo ezintle,” utshilo nge-imeyile, “kubalulekile ukubona iziphumo zovavanyo lwabo oluqhubekayo kunye nalo naluphi na uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu ukwenza ukuqonda okubanzi kokusebenza kwesixhobo sabo kwiimeko zehlabathi zokwenyani.  NgoJuni, i-Turnitin ihlaziye isoftware yayo ukuvumela amaziko ukuba   , ngoko ke nangona isoftware iya kuqhubeka nokuhlola ubhalo lwe-AI, isiphelo sayo asiyi kuboniswa kubafundisi. Ukusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi, zimbini kuphela iipesenti zamaziko abathengi abathe bathatha ithuba lolo khetho, ngokutsho kwenkampani. angasebenzi isalathisi sokubhala se-AI  IYunivesithi yasePittsburgh yayiyenye. Kwinqaku eliya kwi-faculty ekupheleni kukaJuni, iziko lokufundisa leyunivesithi lathi alikuxhasi ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na ii-AI detectors, lichaza into yokuba izinto ezibubuxoki "zinomngcipheko wokuphulukana nokuthenjwa kwabafundi, ukuzithemba kunye nenkuthazo, ukupapashwa kakubi, kunye nezohlwayo ezisemthethweni ezinokubakho."  Ngelixa amava abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ayengekho embindini wokuthatha kwabo izigqibo, uJohn Radziłowicz, umlawuli wethutyana wenkxaso yokufundisa kwiYunivesithi yasePittsburgh, wathi iqela lakhe livavanye iqaqobana le-AI detectors elifumanekayo kwaye lagqiba ukuba i-positives yobuxoki yayixhaphake kakhulu ukuthethelela ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Uyazi ukuba i-faculty yonganyelwe ngumbono wabafundi abasebenzisa i-AI ukukopela, kodwa wathi uye wabakhuthaza ukuba bagxile kwiinzuzo ezinokubakho ze-AI endaweni yoko.  "Sicinga ukuba ukugxila ekuqhatheni kunye nokukopa kukugqithiswa kancinci kunye ne-hyperbolic," kusho uRadziłowicz. Ngokombono wakhe, ukusebenzisa i-AI detectors njengendlela yokuthintela kudala amandla amaninzi okwenza ingozi.  Ngaba uye watyholwa ngokuqhatha?  Ukuba umtshina we-AI uchonge ngempazamo ukubhala kwakho njenge-AI eyenziwe, sifuna ukuva ngayo. I-imeyile   . tara@themarkup.org  Iikhredithi    oyiNgxelo yoPhando UTara García Mathewson  Uyilo kunye nemizobo   UJoel Eastwood   UGabriel Hongsdusit  Ukuchazwa kwevidiyo   UMaria Puerto   Dan Phiffer  Uthethathethwano   UMaria Puerto  Khuphela uHlelo kunye neMveliso   Sabrina Toppa  Ukuhlela   URyan Tate   Sisi Wei   Kwakhona ipapashwe  apha   Ifoto ngu   kwi  gaspar zaldo Unsplash

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