I-Byte yeMfundo: Yintoni iBubble yezoQoqosho kwaye iyichaphazela njani i-Crypto?

Masiqale ngokuthi ukufumanisa ixabiso “lokwenyani” le-asethi akukho lula, kwaye imarike yasimahla, eyenziwe ngabantu abanezimvo ezizimeleyo, ayisoloko iluncedo—ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuchaseneyo noko. Ukuba abantu abaneleyo bakholelwa, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu (esicingelwayo okanye akunjalo), ukuba ixabiso le-asethi ethile liya enyangeni kwaye liqalise ukuthenga kakhulu, ngoko kunokwenzeka. Ingxaki iza xa kwa aba bantu baqala ukuphakuzela kuba akwanelanga. Lixesha apho sinamaqamza ezoqoqosho.

Olu hlobo “lweqamza” lwenzeka xa ixabiso lento, njengezindlu, isitokhwe, okanye nayiphi na enye iasethi, inyuka kakhulu kunexabiso ‘leyona kanye’ ngenxa yokuthenga kakhulu, nto leyo edla ngokukhokelela kwingozi yequbuliso . Kanye njengokufutha ibhaluni de, ngokusengqiqweni, igqabhuke. Ngoku, nokuba kunzima ukumisela ixabiso 'elililo' lento, kukho izalathisi zengqiqo eqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngaba uyakholelwa ukuba ibhalbhu enye yetulip (intyatyambo, ewe) inokuthenga iihektare ezili-12 zomhlaba? Kuba kwenzekile.

(Ku)Iibhalumu ezidumileyo zezeMali

Amaqamza ezoqoqosho kudla ngokukhokelela kumabali anika umdla kodwa awonakalisayo okuwa kwemarike. Omnye wemizekelo yamandulo yiDutch Tulip Mania yowe-1637. ENetherlands, iitulips zazinqwenelwa kakhulu, yaye amaxabiso eeglowubhu azo enyuka ngenxa yoqikelelo. Ezinye iiglowubhu zathengiswa ngexabiso lemihlaba nezindlu, kodwa ngoFebruwari 1637, imarike yawa phantse ngobusuku, ishiya abatyali-mali abaninzi bebhanga. Esi siganeko ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo wengqondo eqikelelwayo kunye neziphumo zayo, nangona impembelelo yaso kuqoqosho olubanzi lwamaDatshi isaxoxwa.

Umzekelo osondeleyo kuthi sonke liqamza le-dot-com lasekupheleni koo-1990. Le igxile ekunyukeni ngokukhawuleza kweenkampani ezisekelwe kwi-Intanethi . Abatyalomali bathululela imali kumashishini ngenxa nje yokuba babhalwe njenge ".com," ekhokelela kumaxabiso esitokhwe. Ngo-2000, i-bubble yaqhuma xa ezi nkampani zihluleka ukuhambisa inzuzo, kwaye i-index ye-Nasdaq (i-stock market) yawela ngaphezu kwe-78%. Iifemu ezininzi, njengePets.com, ziye zatshona, nangona ezinye ezifana neAmazon kunye noGoogle zavela zomelele.

Kukho amaqamza aqatha ngakumbi, nangona kunjalo. Iqamza lezindlu zase-US kwiminyaka yoo-2000 yayiyeyona nto ikhokelela kwintlekele yezoqoqosho ka-2008. Njengoko amaxabiso epropathi enyuka, iibhanki zanikezela nge-subprime mortgages (imali-mboleko kubaboleki abanetyala elibi). Xa amaxabiso asekhaya aqala ukuhla ngo-2007, ababoleki abaninzi abazange baphumelele, nto leyo eyabangela ingxaki yezemali ekhokelele kwi-Great Recession. Oku kuwa kwabangela ukuwohloka kwezoqoqosho, izigidi zabantu zaphulukana namakhaya nemisebenzi yazo. Kwakhona kwakhuthaza imithetho engqongqo yezemali ukuze kuthintelwe intlekele efanayo.

Cryptocurrency Bubbles

Omnye umntu uya kuzama ukukuxelela ukuba i-cryptocurrencies ngamaqamza ezoqoqosho, kodwa ayonyani. Baluhlobo olutsha lwe-asethi, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukumisela ixabiso labo 'lokwenyani' okanye 'elingaphakathi' ibe luhambo lwasendle. Ii-Cryptocurrencies azikho amaqamza ezezimali ngokwazo, kodwa zinokubandezeleka ngamaqamza emali. Kwaye, eneneni, baye bahlupheka ngamaqamza amakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Ngokomzekelo, i-2017 ikhunjulwe kakuhle ngabo bonke abasebenzisi be-crypto. NgoDisemba waloo nyaka, ixabiso le-cryptocurrency, elikhokelwa yi-Bitcoin, linyuke laya kutsho kwizinga eliphezulu elingazange libonwe ngaphambili, kunye ne-Bitcoin esondela kwi-20,000 yeedola. Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, ukuthengisa ngoloyiko, ubuqhetseba, kunye nee-hacks zibangele ukuba amaxabiso ehle. Ekupheleni konyaka, i-Bitcoin ilahlekelwe yi-80% yexabiso layo, ishona ngaphantsi kwe-4,000 yeedola, kwaye uninzi lwezinye iimali ze-cryptocurrensets zalandela, ziphawula enye yezona ntengiso zinkulu zokuwa kwimbali.

Imakethi ye-crypto yomelele, nangona kunjalo, kwaye iphinde yachacha ekugqibeleni - xa uloyiko kunye nokungabi nathemba kwaphela kunye nokufika kwezinye iindaba ezilungileyo . Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, i-Bitcoin iye yawela i-100,000 yeedola ngeyunithi nganye, kwaye yonke i-capitalisation ye-crypto market ingaphezulu kwe-3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Kakade ke, asinakuthi zonke iingqekembe ziye zasinda kumaqamza azo.

I-Terra (LUNA) kunye ne-FTX Token (FTT) yimizekelo engazange ibuyiselwe ukusuka kwiingozi ezinkulu . Ekugqibeleni, konke kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezixabisekileyo (okanye akunjalo) ezinikezelwa yi-crypto ecosystem ethile kunye nenkxaso yoluntu lwayo.

Kwelakhe icala, Obyte , esekwe kwi-2016, iye yakwazi ukumelana namaqamza ezoqoqosho ngenxa yokugxila kwayo kwi-decentralization kunye ne-utility phezu kwe-hype eqikelelwayo. Isakhiwo sayo se-DAG (i-Directed Acyclic Graph) sisusa imfuno yabaphakathi kwaye inikezela ngenethiwekhi esebenzayo, enexabiso eliphantsi. I-Obyte ayixhomekekanga kwimigodi esebenza ngamandla okanye imbuyekezo yokuqinisekisa, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kuqoqosho oluguquguqukayo lwamathokheni.

Iimeko zayo zokwenyani zokusetyenziswa, ezinje ngokuqinisekiswa kwedatha kunye nezezimali ezinatyisiweyo, ziseka ngakumbi ixabiso layo kwizinto eziluncedo endaweni yokuqikelela. Ngale ndlela, i-Obyte yakha ikamva elimiselwe ngokwenyani!

Umfanekiso weVector okhoyo nguWangXiNa / Freepik