Mbinu za mzazi na mtoto zinapogongana!  TL;DR: Epuka kutumia mbinu za faragha katika madarasa ya wazazi zilizo na majina ambayo darasa la watoto linaweza kutumia.  Matatizo  Ukiukaji mdogo wa kanuni ya mshangao  Tabia na   zisizotarajiwa kasoro  Vitegemezi vilivyofichwa  Upanuzi mdogo  Utata wa kanuni  Ukiukaji wa kanuni ya wazi/iliyofungwa   Ubunifu unaopotosha  Ufumbuzi  Epuka  madaraja  Badilisha jina la njia za kibinafsi  Dumisha jina wazi  Epuka kuingiliana kwa majina  Epuka  njia zinazolindwa  Tawisha kwa   , sio  mahusiano muhimu kutumia tena msimbo  Muktadha  Unapotumia jina la njia sawa katika madarasa ya mzazi na mtoto, unaleta mkanganyiko.  Njia ya faragha katika darasa la mzazi haiwezi kubatilishwa hata kama njia ya umma iliyo na jina sawa ipo katika darasa la mtoto.  Hili ni tatizo ambalo lugha nyingi tuli nazo katika muundo wao. Kukatwa huku kunasababisha hitilafu na kufanya msimbo wako kuwa mgumu kudumisha.  Sampuli ya Kanuni  Si sahihi   <? class ParentClass { private function greet() { // This method is private return "Hello from ParentClass"; } public function callGreet() { return $this->greet(); } } class ChildClass extends ParentClass { public function greet() { // Overriding a concrete method is a code smell // Compilers SHOULD warn you return "Hello from ChildClass"; } } $child = new ChildClass(); echo $child->callGreet(); // When callGreet() is invoked on the $child object, // it executes the following: // It calls $this->greet(), // which refers to the greet() method of ParentClass // because the original method is private // and cannot be overridden or accessed from ChildClass. // The unexpected output is 'Hello from ParentClass'  Sawa   <? class ParentClass { protected function greet() { // notice the 'protected qualifier' return "Hello from ParentClass"; } public function callGreet() { return $this->greet(); } } class ChildClass extends ParentClass { public function greet() { return "Hello from ChildClass"; } } $child = new ChildClass(); echo $child->callGreet(); // The output is "Hello from ChildClass" // This is the standard (and wrong) solution // Also fixed by most AIs   <? abstract class ParentClass { // Declare greet() as an abstract method // Following the template-method design pattern abstract protected function greet(); public function callGreet() { return $this->greet(); } } class ChildClass extends ParentClass { protected function greet() { return "Hello from ChildClass"; } } class OtherChild extends ParentClass { protected function greet() { return "Hello from OtherChild"; } } $child = new ChildClass(); echo $child->callGreet(); // Output: Hello from ChildClass $otherChild = new OtherChild(); echo $otherChild->callGreet(); // Output: Hello from OtherChild  Ugunduzi    Nusu-Otomatiki [x]  Unaweza kugundua harufu hii kwa kutafuta njia za kibinafsi katika madarasa ya wazazi na kuangalia ikiwa madarasa ya watoto yanafafanua njia zilizo na jina moja. Ni lazima pia ujaribu mbinu za mzazi kupiga simu kwa njia za faragha.  Lebo  Utawala  Kiwango    Kati [x]  Kwa Nini Upinzani Ni Muhimu  Nambari iliyo wazi na inayotabirika inapaswa kuonyesha safu ya   ambayo ni mifano. ulimwengu halisi  Unapotumia njia za kibinafsi zilizo na majina yanayoingiliana, unaunda pengo la   kati ya modeli na utekelezaji. Bijection  Pengo hili linachanganya wasanidi programu, huongeza kasoro, na kukiuka kanuni safi za msimbo.  Kizazi cha AI  Jenereta za AI mara nyingi huunda harufu hii wakati zinatengeneza uhusiano wa mzazi na mtoto.  Huenda wasiangalie viwango vya ufikiaji au kuzingatia athari za urithi.  Utambuzi wa AI  Vyombo vya AI vinaweza kurekebisha harufu hii kwa maagizo wazi.  Unaweza kuuliza AI kuangalia kwa majina ya njia zinazoingiliana na safu za refactor.   Jaribu Them!  Kumbuka: Wasaidizi wa AI hufanya makosa mengi  Bila Maelekezo Sahihi  Pamoja na Maagizo Maalum   GumzoGPT   GumzoGPT   Claude   Claude   Kuchanganyikiwa   Kuchanganyikiwa   Copilot   Copilot   Gemini   Gemini  Hitimisho  Unapounda madarasa ya wazazi na watoto, unapaswa kutumia njia zinazofafanua wazi urithi na ufikiaji.  Epuka njia za kibinafsi zinazoingiliana na mbinu za watoto. Hii huweka msimbo wako kusomeka, kupanuka, na kulinganishwa na kanuni safi za msimbo.  Lugha kama   hukuruhusu kubatilisha njia za mzazi bila kujali majina yao, wakati   inatekeleza viwango vya ufikiaji. Python Java    inatenda sawa na   . Tofauti hizi zinamaanisha kuwa unahitaji kuelewa sheria mahususi za lugha unayofanya kazi nayo ili kuepuka tabia isiyotarajiwa. C # Java  Mahusiano   https://hackernoon.com/how-to-find-the-stinky-parts-of-your-code-part-xxviii   https://hackernoon.com/how-to-find-the-stinky-parts-of-your-code-part-xii   https://hackernoon.com/how-to- find-the-stinky-sehemu-za-your-code-part-iii-t7h3zkv   https://hackernoon.com/how-to-find-the-stinky-parts-of-your-code-part-xxv   https://hackernoon.com/how-to-find-the-stinky-parts-of-your-code-part-viii-8mn3352   Kanusho: Misimbo Harufu ni   yangu. maoni   Credits: Picha na   kwenye  Matt Artz Unsplash  Urithi ni mzuri, lakini usisahau kamwe kuwa inaleta uunganisho mkali.   Robert C. Martin   https://hackernoon.com/400-thought-provoking-software-engineering-quotes?embedable=true   Nakala hii ni sehemu ya Msururu wa CodeSmell kwenye HackerNoon.   https://hackernoon.com/how-to-find-the-stinky-parts-of-your-code-part-i-xqz3evd?embedable=true

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Msimbo Harufu 286 - Mbinu ya Mzazi na Mtoto Huingiliana

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