Ku laabo Mustaqbalka: Dib-u-eegida Xisaabinta Quantum 25 sano kadib  In ka badan 25 sano ka hor, qiyaastii 1999, waxaan qoray maqaal ku saabsan mustaqbalka xisaabinta quantum-ka, kaas oo lagu daabacay qaybta sayniska ee wargeyska daabacan ee Argentina.  Waxaad ka geli kartaa maqaalkii asalka ahaa   (Isbaanish) oo waxaad arki kartaa turjumaad toos ah adoo raacaya   . halkan xiriirkan  Maqaalkaygu wuxuu ahaa mid mala-awaal ah waagaas.  Xisaabinta Quantum waxay heshay soo jiidasho la taaban karo iyo ku habboonaanta doodaha tignoolajiyada maanta.  TL; DR: Waxaan u sharixi doonaa xisaabinta quantum-ka ee shan heerar daawadayaasha kala duwan.  Ilmo  Kumbiyuutarka quantumku waa sida sanduuqa sixirka aad u caqli badan.  Halkii laga isticmaali lahaa   caadiga ah sida   , waxay isticmaashaa xoogaa sixir ah oo gaar ah oo loo yaqaan   . jajabyada kombiyuutarada caadiga ah qubits  Qubits-yadani waxay samayn karaan khiyaamo ka badan kuwa caadiga ah.  Bal qiyaas in aad ku ciyaareyso meel wareeg ah. Qubit-ku waa sida korka wareegta oo samayn kara khiyaamo badan isku mar.   Kumbiyuutarradan sixirka ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay maalin uun caawiyaan xallinta 100000-xabbo oo halxiraalaha aan macquul ahayn.  Dhalinyaro  Sawir waxaad ku ciyaari kartaa dhismo gaar ah oo meelo badan isku mar lagu isticmaalo.  Kumbuyuutarrada Quantum waxay isticmaalaan wax la mid ah oo loo yaqaan qubits.  Ka fakar lacag sixir ah oo isku mar noqon karta madax iyo dabo!  Qubit-ku wuxuu noqon karaa 0, 1, ama labadaba, sida qadaadiicda hawada ku wareegaysa. Dhammaan hal mar.  Tani waxay u ogolaanaysaa kombuyuutarrada quantum-ka inay sahamiyaan fursado badan isku mar.  Kumbuyuutarrada Quantum waa awood badan sababtoo ah waxay jebin karaan koodka sirta ah sida ereyada sirta ah ee shakhsi ahaaneed.  Waxay la mid tahay in la haysto xisaabiye aad u awood badan oo xalin kara xujooyinka aadka u adag si ka dhakhso badan kombiyuutarada caadiga ah.  Arday Jaamacadeed  Kumbiyuutarka quantum wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa mabaadi'da   ). makaanikada quantum  Halkii aad ka heli lahayd qaniinyada qadiimiga ah, waxaad isticmaashaa qubits, kuwaas oo ku jira xaalad   . quantum superposition ah  Qubit kastaa wuxuu matali karaa 0 iyo 1 isku mar, taasoo awood u siinaysa xisaabinta barbar socota  Waxaad ka fikiri kartaa bisadda Schrödinger - tijaabo fikirka caanka ah halkaas oo bisadu ay noolaan karto oo dhiman karto isku mar.   Qubits waxay u shaqeeyaan si la mid ah iyagoo jooga gobollo badan isku mar.  Kumbuyuutarrada Quantum-ku waxay soo saari karaan tirooyin aad u tiro badan si ka dhaqso badan kombuyuutarrada qadiimiga ah ee jebiya furayaasha dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka ah ee isku xirka internetka sir ah.  Awoodani waxay halis gelinaysaa cryptography-dhaqameedka iyo xannibaadaha ku tiirsan dhibka samaynta.   https://hackernoon.com/explaining-bitcoin-in-5-levels-of-difficulty?embedable=true  Cilmi-baarayaashu waxay sidoo kale sahamiyaan saamaynta xisaabinta quantum-ka ee aragtiyo kala duwan, maadaama qubits ay u muuqato inay xisaabinayaan xaqiiqooyin badan.  Dhowaan, Google waxay sheegtay in kombuyuutar tiro badan la gaarey   , xalinta dhibaatada kombiyuutarada qadiimiga ah ma xamili karaan waqti macquul ah. “Supremacy Quantum”  Daraasadda dabeecadda ayaa sidoo kale iftiimisay agab cusub oo tirada si loo dejiyo qubits.  Qaybta la yaabka leh ayaa ah in qaybahan laga yaabo inay soo jeediyaan in xaqiiqooyin badan oo kala duwani ay isku mar jiraan, sida caalamka isku midka ah ee filimada khayaaliga ah ee sayniska!   Ardayga Qalin jabiyay  Xisaabinta Quantum waxay ka faa'iidaysataa ifafaale tiro badan sida meel-ka-sare, isku-duubni, iyo faragelin.  Iyadoo qaniinyada qadiimiga ah ay yihiin binary, qubits waxay isticmaalaan quantum superposition si ay u matalaan dawlado badan oo isku mid ah.    waxay hubisaa in qubits-ku ay ahaanayaan kuwo isku xidhan, xataa masaafo dheer, taas oo awood u siinaysa algorithmaadka wax-ku-oolnimada sare leh. Ku-xidhnaanta Quantum-ku  Waxaad isticmaali kartaa albaabada quantum si aad u maareyso qubits, taasoo awood kuu siinaysa inaad abuurto wareegyada quantum si aad ufuliso algorithmyada quantum.    wuxuu awood u siinaya shaandhaynta-waqtiga-badan ee isku-dhafka, isagoo si toos ah u hanjabaya cryptography RSA iyo xallinta   .  Algorithmiyaha Shor's Dhibaatada P vs NP  Sidoo kale,   wuxuu bixiyaa xawli afar geesood ah oo loogu talagalay dhibaatooyinka raadinta aan habaysan. Algorithm-ka Grover  Horumarradan ayaa keenaya welwelka ku saabsan sugidda nidaamyada dhijitaalka ah ee ka dhanka ah khataraha tirada.  Male-awaal badan ayaa soo baxa sababtoo ah qubits in superposition ayaa laga yaabaa inay la falgalaan xaqiiqooyinka kale, sida lagu dhajiyay Hugh Everett's Interpretation Many-Worlds.  Dhanka kale,   waxay soo jeedinaysaa in habdhaqanka quntumku uu u burburo hal natiijo markaad cabbirto. tarjumaadda Kobanheegan  Cilmi-baadhista Google waxay muujisay   iyadoo lagu xalinayo hawl xisaabeed ilbiriqsiyo gudahood taasoo qaadan doonta kombuyuutarrada qadiimiga ah kumanaan sano. sarraynta tirada (kadib la magacaabay faa'iidada quantum)  Khabiir  Xisaabinta Quantum waxay riixdaa mabaadi'da kor-u-qaadista quantum-ka, isku-xidhka, iyo kobcinta midaysan si loo habeeyo macluumaadka.  Qubits waxay ka gudbaan albaabada macquulka ah ee qadiimiga ah iyagoo ku dhejinaya macluumaadka   ah, taasoo awood u siinaysa meel gobolka jibbaaran. meel bannaan oo kala duwan oo Hilbert  Algorithms sida Algorithm-ka Shor waxay qurxiyaan iskudhafyada semiprime waqti badan, taas oo wiiqaysa nidaamka crypto sida RSA iyo ECC.  Algorithm-ka Grover wuxuu muujinayaa hagaajinta quadratic ee hawlaha raadinta, taasoo ka dhigan fasalka muhiimka ah ee faa'iidada tirada.  Fasiraadda makaanikyada quantum-ka ee nidaamkan ku qotoma way kala duwan yihiin: Tafsiirka Kobanheegan waxa uu soo tebiyaa burburka mowjadaha marka cabbirka lagu jiro.    waxay soo jeedinaysaa natiijooyinka xisaabinta inta ay le'eg tahay caalamyada isbar-bar yaacaya ilaa indha-indheyntu ay u burburto mid. Fasiraadda Adduunyo Badan  Tani waxay sii hurisay doodaha ku saabsan isbarbardhigga tirada guud ee gobollada kala duwan.  Muujinta sareynta Quantum-ka ee Google-ka waxa ay awood 54-qubit processor Sycamore ah ku dhamaystirtay mushaakil muunad 200 ilbidhiqsi gudahood, oo hore loogu qiyaasey in ay u baahan tahay 10,000 sano oo supercomputer-ka aduunka ugu awooda badan.  Miisaanka Planck (10 ^-35 m) wuxuu soo jeedinayaa hadhuudh aasaasi ah oo la gaarayo wakhtiga bannaan, taasoo suurtagal ah xaddidaysa awoodda xisaabinta tirada.   https://hackernoon.com/warning-the-universes-event-simulator-is-a-fierce-adversary-for-coders?embedable=true  Warbixinada dabiicadu waxay hoosta ka xariiqayaan horumarka laga gaaray xasilinta qubits iyada oo loo marayo sixitaanka khaladaadka tirada sare ee sare iyo naqshadaha u dulqaadan kara, lama huraanka u ah xisaabinta tirada dhabta ah.  Ma ku faraxsan tahay mustaqbalka tirada?

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