Haddii aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay.

Sida loo helo Swarm, kharashka soo bandhigay-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka Sida loo helo Swarm, kharashka soo bandhigay-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka-ka Waayo, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ku saabsan software-ka ah oo ka mid ah. Qalabka dhismaha. Qalabka dhismaha waa mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ah Qalabka Ma aha, waxaan waa Andrey Rakhubov, a Lead Software Engineer at MY.GAMES! In this post, waxaan ka soo bandhigay in ka mid ah backend oo loo isticmaali karaa in our studio, iyo ka mid ah si ay u soo bandhigay meta-gaarka in War Robots: Frontiers. Nala soo xiriir ee our Architecture Haddii loo yaabaa in ka mid ah macluumaadka ah, backend-ka waa mid ka mid ah adeegga ah iyo mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah. Markaas ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid Waayo, waxaan ku saabsan GDD (Document Design Game). Haku Shirkadda waa in ay u isticmaali karaa in ay u isticmaali karaa in ay u isticmaali karaa in ay u isticmaali karaa in ay isticmaali karaa in ay isticmaali karaa in ay isticmaali karaa in ay isticmaali karaa in ay isticmaali karaa in ay isticmaali karaa in ay isticmaali karaa. Sida loo yaabaa, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka mid ah wax soo saarka load iyo integration, sida aad ka mid ah in la soo saarka adeeg ah ee adeegga ah ee adeegga ah ee adeegga ah ee adeegga ah. Haku Sida loo yaabaa, test unit for actors and services ( iyo load/integration testing for services) waa mid ka mid ah oo aad u aragto in la mid ah mid ka mid ah qalabka kale. Shuruudaha Qalabka iyo Integration Testing Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Waxaad ka soo baxsan in ay ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah. Waxay ku yidhi, wax ka mid ah wax ka mid ah in ay ka mid ah in la soo bandhigiisa ama in la soo bandhigiisa - oo ay ku yaalaa in ay soo bandhigiisa. Sida loo yaqaan 'Client' waxaa loo isticmaali karaa Unreal Engine, sidaas ka mid ah codka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in C++, iyo on server waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in C#. Waxaad ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah. Sida loo yaabaa, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa codsiga caadiga ah ka mid ah client iyo backend. this part truly deserve a separate article altogether, but I will highlight the key concepts: Nala soo xiriir via WebSocket Waa shahaadada ugu horeysay; waxaan loo isticmaali karaa Protobuf in la helo dhismaha qalabka iyo adeegyada WebSocket waxaa loo yaqaan Protobuf message oo ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa metadata oo ku yaalaa in aad u baahan yahay gRPC-ka, sida URL iyo headers. Sidaas, wax kasta oo aad u isticmaalaa in ay u isticmaalaa in ay u isticmaalaa in aad u isticmaalaa in aad isticmaalaa in aad isticmaalaa. Qalabka load in ay u isticmaali karaa oo dhan Sidaas, waxaan ahaysaa in ay u baahan tahay qalabka mid ah oo aad u baahan tahay in ay u soo saarka REST / gRPC iyo wax soo saarka end-to-end oo loo isticmaali karaa protocole our. k6 Locust NBomber QEEBE Haku Haku Waxaad ka mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah: First, waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay in ay ku habboontaa inter-bot for purposes synchronization, sida loo yaabaa ka hor. Sidaas, macaamiisha waa mid ka mid ah reactivity iyo xawaaraha waaweyn waa in la isticmaali karaa in la isticmaali karaa in la isticmaali karaa in la isticmaali karaa in la isticmaali karaa in la isticmaali karaa in la isticmaali karaa in la isticmaali karaa in la isticmaali karaa in la isticmaali karaa. Last but not least, wax soo saarka waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka mid ah wax soo saarka wax soo saarka, si ay u bixiyaan oo badan oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka wax soo saarka oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka. Waxaad ka soo xiriir in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan yahay. Waxaa ku yaalaa Haku Haku Swarm waxaa loo yaqaan 'bot' oo ka mid ah shuruudaha shuruudaha shuruudaha shuruudaha shuruudaha shuruudaha. Sida loo yaabaa, waxaa laga yaabaa in la soo xiriir oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka. Reactions to state updates waxaa loo isticmaali karaa Qalabka waxaa laga yaqaan "Competition Shouldn't Be A Problem" Code waxaa loo isticmaali karaa automatically. Taageerada bot-to-bot waxaa loo isticmaali karaa Qalabka ugu badan waa in la soo saarka in la soo saarka. Waayo, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka mid ah wax soo saarka ah oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka iyo wax soo saarka. Sida loo yaqaan bonus, waxaan sidoo kale soo bandhigay in ka mid ah macluumaadka: Sida loo yaabaa, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in ay ka mid ah macluumaadka iyo macluumaadka. Tools waa in ay ku saabsan transport-agnostic; waxaan u baahan tahay si ay u isticmaali karaa in ay u isticmaali karaa in ay u isticmaali karaa in ay u isticmaali karaa in ay isticmaali karaa. Waayo, waxaa laga yaqaan 'Imperative Code Style', sida aan ku dhigi karaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ka mid ah warshadaha warshadaha warshadaha ah oo ku saabsan warshadaha warshadaha. Robot waa in aad u baahan tahay si ay u baahan tahay si ay u hesho qalabka test, oo waa in ay ka mid ah wax soo saarka ah. Haku Waayo, ka mid ah codka aad ka heli karaa; waxaan ka mid ah bot oo ka mid ah boobka, oo waxay ka mid ah wax ka mid ah, waxay ka mid ka mid ah invariants, iyo Scenario waa la mid ka mid ah boobka oo ka mid ah in ay ka mid ah wax soo saarka. public class ExampleScenario : ScenarioBase { /* ... */ public override async Task Run(ISwarmAgent swarm) { // spawn bots and connect to backend var leader = SpawnClient(); var follower = SpawnClient(); await leader.Login(); await follower.Login(); // expect incoming InviteAddedEvent var followerWaitingForInvite = follower.Group.Subscription .ListenOnceUntil(GroupInviteAdded) .ThrowIfTimeout(); // leader sends invite and followers waits for it await leader.Group.SendGroupInvite(follower.PlayerId); await followerWaitingForInvite; Assert.That(follower.Group.State.IncomingInvites.Count, Is.EqualTo(1)); var invite = follower.Group.State.IncomingInvites[0]; // now vice versa, the leader waits for an event... var leaderWaitingForAccept = leader.Group.Subscription .ListenOnceUntil(InviteAcceptedBy(follower.PlayerId)) .ThrowIfTimeout(); // ... and follower accept invite, thus producing the event await follower.Group.AcceptGroupInvite(invite.Id); await leaderWaitingForAccept; Assert.That(follower.Group.State.GroupId, Is.EqualTo(leader.Group.State.GroupId)); PlayerId[] expectedPlayers = [leader.PlayerId, follower.PlayerId]; Assert.That(leader.Group.State.Players, Is.EquivalentTo(expectedPlayers)); Assert.That(follower.Group.State.Players, Is.EquivalentTo(expectedPlayers)); } } Haku Backend waxay ku dhigi karaa in ka mid ah macluumaadka oo ka mid ah macluumaadka oo ka mid ah macluumaadka oo ka mid ah macluumaadka iyo macluumaadka. Robot waa in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah in la mid ah. GroupInviteAddedEvent public Task SubscribeToGroupState() { Subscription.Listen(OnGroupStateUpdate); Subscription.Start(api.GroupServiceClient.SubscribeToGroupStateUpdates, new SubscribeToGroupStateUpdatesRequest()); return Task.CompletedTask; } Sida loo isticmaali karaa, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in aad u isticmaali karaa in aad u isticmaali karaa. shuruudaha waa mid ka mid ah shuruudaha sare ah), oo ka badan waxaa laga yaabaa. OnGroupStateUpdate Waa in la a StreamSubscription IObservable > iyo waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qalabka isticmaalo, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa mid ka mid ah lifecycle, iyo waxaa ku yaalaa mid ka mid ah macluumaadka. Markaad ka mid ah: waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in aad u isticmaali karaa in aad isticmaali karaa in aad isticmaali karaa in aad isticmaali karaa. case GroupUpdateEventType.GroupInviteAddedEvent: State.IncomingInvites.Add(ev.GroupInviteAddedEvent.GroupId, ev.GroupInviteAddedEvent.Invite); break; Qalabka waxaa laga yaqaan "Competition Shouldn't Be A Problem" Waayo, codka waa la soo dajiyo sida loo yaqaan codka linear, codka single-threaded. Idea waa caadiga ah: ha ahaatee, ka mid ah codka ugu horeysay oo ku yaalaa codka ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah codka ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah codka ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah codka ugu horeysay ee codka ugu horeysay ee codka ugu horeysay ee codka, iyo ka mid ah, codka mid ah ee codka bot/module waa in la soo dajiyo oo ka mid ah codka ugu horeysay ee bot. Sida loo yaqaan 'read/write lock', markaas ka mid ah codka la soo xiriir (access shared) iyo codka bot la soo xiriir (access exclusive). Task Schedulers iyo konteksto synchronization Marka aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan yahay. Qalabka waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka mid ah wax soo saarka ah oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka ah oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka. DispatcherSynchronizationContext Waxaad ka mid ah ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah. Ka dib markii uu ku saabsan codsiga alaabta ah, ka dibna soo baxsan in la soo bandhigay in la soo bandhigay in la soo bandhigay. Ku saabsan The : ConcurrentExclusiveSchedulerPair Haku Haku Waayo, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in ay ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah. Waayo, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in ay ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah. Sida loo yaabaa, waxaa loo yaabaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku saabsan. Sida loo isticmaali karaa codka bot . ConcurrentScheduler ExclusiveScheduler Sida loo helo programming for a task? One option is to explicitly pass it as a parameter, which is done when a scenario starts: public Task LaunchScenarioAsyncThread(SwarmAgent swarm, Launch launch) { return Task.Factory.StartNew( () => { /* */ return RunScenarioInstance(Scenario, swarm, LaunchOptions, ScenarioActivity, launch); }, CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.DenyChildAttach, Scenario.BotScenarioScheduler.ScenarioScheduler).Unwrap(); } EE.UU Sidaas, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in ay ka mid ah iyo Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Waxaa laga yaabaa in la soo bandhigay Haku RunScenarioInstance SetUp Run ScenarioScheduler ConcurrentExclusiveSchedulerPair Sida loo yaqaan 'Scenario Code' waxaa loo yaqaan 'Scenario Code' iyo waxaa loo yaqaan 'Scenario Code'. public Task LaunchScenarioAsyncThread(SwarmAgent swarm, Launch launch) { return Task.Factory.StartNew( () => { /* */ return RunScenarioInstance(Scenario, swarm, LaunchOptions, ScenarioActivity, launch); }, CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.DenyChildAttach, Scenario.BotScenarioScheduler.ScenarioScheduler).Unwrap(); } ... mashiinka async-stay waxay u shaqeeyaan in ay ku habboonay shuruudaha our. Haku Waxaa laga yaabaa in ka mid ah shuruudaha, sidaas waxaan u baahan tahay in ka mid ah shuruudaha: SendGroupInvite public Task SendGroupInvite(PlayerId inviteePlayerId) { return Runtime.Do(async () => { var result = await api.GroupServiceClient.SendGroupInviteAsync(/* ... */); if (!result.HasError) { State.OutgoingInvites.Add(inviteePlayerId); } return result; }); } Shuruudaha waxaa laga yaabaa in ka mid ah shuruudaha ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah shuruudaha Waayo, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa Task.Factory.StartNew Code-ka ah Okay, hadda waxaan u baahan tahay in ay ku habboonay oo dhan. Sida loo yaabaa, waxaa loo yaabaa in ay ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah. Do Waayo, sidoo kale ka mid ah ka mid ah codka: await leader.Group.SendGroupInvite(follower.PlayerId); Sida loo yaqaan 'Bot' waa in la Qalabka is module oo ku saabsan codsiga ah oo ka mid ah codsiga ah oo ka mid ah codsiga ah. Qalabka Group Group Bot public class BotClient : BotClientBase { public GroupBotModule Group { get; } /* ... */ } Sida loo yaqaan 'module' waxaa loo isticmaali karaa: public class BotClient : BotClientBase { public IGroupBotModule Group { get; } /* ... */ } public interface IGroupBotModule : IBotModule, IAsyncDisposable { GroupBotState State { get; } Task SendGroupInvite(PlayerId toPlayerId); /* ... */ } public class GroupBotModule : BotClientModuleBase , IGroupBotModule { /* ... */ public async Task SendGroupInvite(PlayerId inviteePlayerId) { // no wrapping with `Runtime.Do` here var result = await api.GroupServiceClient.SendGroupInviteAsync(new() /* ... */); if (!result.HasError) { State.OutgoingInvites.Add(new GroupBotState.Invite(inviteePlayerId, /* ... */)); } return result; } | Waxaad ka mid ah ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah. Mashaariinta waxaa laga yaqaan "magic" waa in la soo saarka ah oo loo soo saarka proxy ee cadaadisada IBotModule iyo loo yaqaan "function" ee loo yaqaan "proxy class". Haku: Runtime.Do public const string MethodProxy = @" public async $return_type$ $method_name$($method_params$) { $return$await runtime.Do(() => implementation.$method_name$($method_args$)); } "; qalabka Sida loo yaabaa, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah callInvoker = channel .Intercept(new PerformanceInterceptor()); Ku saabsan Waxaa la heli karaa in ay ku saabsan RPC Client-Side. CallInvoker Sidaas, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka mid ah wax soo saarka codka in ay ka mid ah wax soo saarka. Sida loo isticmaalo interface: IInstrumentationFactory public interface IInstrumentationFactory { public IInstrumentationScope CreateScope( string? name = null, IInstrumentationContext? actor = null, [CallerMemberName] string memberName = "", [CallerFilePath] string sourceFilePath = "", [CallerLineNumber] int sourceLineNumber = 0); } Ma rabtaa in ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah. public Task AcceptGroupInvite(GroupInvideId inviteId) { using (instrumentationFactory.CreateScope()) { var result = await api.GroupServiceClient.AcceptGroupInviteAsync(request); } } Sida loo isticmaali karaa this feature si ay u isticmaali karaa sub-scopes, cadaadiga proxy module waa loo isticmaali karaa automatically: public const string MethodProxy = @" public async $return_type$ $method_name$($method_params$) { using(instrumentationFactory.CreateScope(/* related args> */)) { $return$await runtime.Do(() => implementation.$method_name$($method_args$)); } } "; Shuruudaha dhismaha waxay ku yaalaa waqti dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha dhismaha, dhismaha dhismaha dhismaha. Taageerada bot-to-bot Xafiiska ku yaalaa "Our goal" waa in la soo bandhigiisa in la soo bandhigiisa. Sida loo yaqaan "Scenario Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Screen Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score Score PlayerId Waxaan ka horumariyo in la soo bandhigay in ka mid ah macluumaadka tababarka ah oo ka mid ah macluumaadka macluumaadka key-value ah ee la xiriira (xariis Redis), laakiin ka dib markii loo soo saarka macluumaadka macluumaadka macluumaadka, waxaa loo yaabaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ka badan ka mid ah macluumaadka ka badan ka mid ah mid ka mid ah 2 macluumaadka ugu caawin ah: qiyaasta, iyo macluumaadka. Qalabka - Tickets Marka aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan tahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay in aad u baahan yahay. Ma rabtaa in ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah. Ilaah public interface ISwarmTickets { Task PlaceTicket(SwarmTicketBase ticket); Task TryGetTicket(Type ticketType, TimeSpan timeout); } Robot waa in ay ku yaalaa ticket, iyo ka dibna in ay ka heli karaa ticket. Ma ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah. (Waa'aalo waa oo ka badan, sida waxaa ka mid ah qalabka ka mid ah si ay u baahan tahay in ay ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah wax soo saarka ah). ISwarmTickets ticketType Qalabka Sida loo isticmaali karaa, waxaan ka mid ah loo isticmaali karaa mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah: private async Task RunLeaderRole(ISwarmAgent swarm) { var ticket = await swarm.Blackboard.Tickets .TryGetTicket (TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)) .ThrowIfTicketIsNull(); await bot.Group.SendGroupInvite(ticket.Owner); await bot.Group.Subscription.ListenOnceUntil( GotInviteAcceptedEvent, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)) .ThrowIfTimeout(); } private async Task RunFollowerRole(ISwarmAgent swarm) { var waitingForInvite = bot.Group.Subscription.ListenOnceUntil( GotInviteAddedEvent, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)) .ThrowIfTimeout(); await swarm.Blackboard.Tickets.PlaceTicket(new BotWantsGroupTicket(bot.PlayerId)); await waitingForInvite; await bot.Group.AcceptGroupInvite(bot.Group.State.IncomingInvites[0].Id); } Haku Waxaad ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ka mid ah. public override async Task Run(ISwarmAgent swarm) { var roleAction = await swarm.Blackboard .RoundRobinRole( "leader or follower", Enumerable.Repeat(RunFollowerRole, config.GroupSize - 1).Union([RunLeaderRole])); await roleAction(swarm); } Sidaa, Iska waa mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah. RoundRobinRole Qalabka Swarms Tani, oo ka mid ah xafiisyada oo ku yaalaa ka mid ah qiyaasaha iyo qiyaasaha la xayawaanka, waxaa la xayawaanka in la xayawaanka xayawaanka orhestrator, ama loo isticmaali karaa xayawaanka MQ iyo KV. Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka SwarmAgent Sida loo yaabaa, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah. Qalabka Single Performance Waxaa kale oo ka mid ah wax ka mid ah in ay ka mid ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah. Qalabka Benchmark: BenchmarkDotNet v0.14.0, Windows 10 (10.0.19045.4651/22H2/2022Update) Intel Core i7-10875H CPU 2.30GHz, 1 CPU, 16 codsiga ah iyo 8 codsiga ah Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka [Host] : .NET 9.0.4 (9.0.425.16305), X64 RyuJIT AVX2 .NET 9.0 : .NET 9.0.4 (9.0.425.16305), X64 RyuJIT AVX2 private async Task SimpleWorker() { var tasks = new List (); for (var i = 0; i { for (var j = 0; j < Iterations; ++j) { await LoadMethod(index); } })); } await Task.WhenAll(tasks); } private async Task SchedulerWorker() { // scenarios are prepared in GlobalSetup await Task.WhenAll(scenarios.Select(LaunchScenarioAsyncThread)); } public class TestScenario : ScenarioBase { public override async Task Run() { for (var iteration = 0; iteration < iterations; ++iteration) { await botClient.Do(BotLoadMethod); } } } Waayo, sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa in ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah. Sida loo yaabaa, waxaa laga yaabaa in ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah. private ValueTask CounterLoadMethod(int i) { Interlocked.Increment(ref StaticControl.Counter); return ValueTask.CompletedTask; } Qalabka ugu horeysay ee Iterations = 10: WorkerType Parallelism Mean Error StdDev Gen0 Gen1 Gen2 Allocated Simple 10 3.565us 0.0450us 0.0421us 0.3433 - - 2.83KB Simple 100 30.281us 0.2720us 0.2544us 3.1128 0.061 - 25.67KB Simple 1000 250.693us 2.1626us 2.4037us 30.2734 5.8594 - 250.67KB Scheduler 10 40.629us 0.7842us 0.8054us 8.1787 0.1221 - 66.15KB Scheduler 100 325.386us 2.3414us 2.1901us 81.0547 14.6484 - 662.09KB Scheduler 1000 4,685.812us 24.7917us 21.9772us 812.5 375 - 6617.59KB Haku 10 5356oo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3433 - - 3.8 Kb Haku 100 30281oo 0 0 0 0 0 0.2544oo 3.1128 0.061 - 57.7 kB Haku 1000 250693oo 2 626oo 2.4037oo 30.2734 5.8594 - 250.67Kb Haku 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.1787 0.1221 - 66.15Kb Haku 100 325386oo 2 3144oo 3191oo 81.0547 14.6484 - 62.09Kb Haku 1000 4685.812siga 24777oo 21.9772oo 812.5 375 - 6617.59Kb Markaas oo ku yaalaa in ay ka mid ah wax soo saarka ah, waxaan ku yaalaa in ay ka mid ah wax soo saarka, laakiin wax soo saarka ayaa ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ka mid ah wax soo saarka oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka. Sidaas, mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ah mid Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Qalabka Waayo, RPC client waa ku salaysan ka mid ah bots. PingAsync private async ValueTask PingLoadMethod(int i) { await clients[i].PingAsync(new PingRequest()); } Sida loo yaabaa, waxaa laga yaabaa in ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah: WorkerType Parallelism Mean Error StdDev Gen0 Gen1 Allocated Simple 100 94.45 ms 1.804 ms 2.148 ms 600 200 6.14 MB Simple 1000 596.69 ms 15.592 ms 45.730 ms 9000 7000 76.77 MB Scheduler 100 95.48 ms 1.547 ms 1.292 ms 833.3333 333.3333 6.85 MB Scheduler 1000 625.52 ms 14.697 ms 42.405 ms 8000 7000 68.57 MB Haku 100 94.45 maalmood Marka: 804 ms 288 QEEBE 600 200 6.4 MB oo dhan Haku 1000 59.69 ms oo dhan 15 592 maalmood 45 730 maalmood 9000 7000 67.7 MB Xafiiska Haku 100 95.48 maalmood 1547 QEEBE 1.292 maalmood 833.3333 333.3333 6.85 MB oo dhan Haku 1000 6252 QEEBE 14 697 maalmood 24405 maalmood 8000 7000 68.57 MB oo dhan Sida loo yaabaa, wax soo saarka si ay u shaqeeyaan macluumaadka shaqeeyaadka ah waa mid ka mid ah wax soo saarka. Haku Markaas, waxaa laga yaqaan "back-end logs", "metrics" iyo "traces" oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka oo ku yaalaa in la soo saarka. Waxaad ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah. Waayo, waxaan bixiyaan isku dhismaha oo dhan ka dib markii ay ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah. Sida loo yaqaan 'Swarm test runs', raaxada macaamiisha waxaa la xiriira sida raaxada backend on one tree. Sida loo isticmaali karaa debugging. connectionIdD/botId Nooc: DevServer waa buugga monolith ah ee adeegga all-in-one ee loo yaabaa in PC-ga, oo waa mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah macluumaadka on screen. Swarm bots waa in la soo xiriir oo dhan: waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in ay isticmaali karaa si ay u isticmaali karaa si ay u isticmaali karaa si ay u isticmaali karaa in ay isticmaali karaa in ay isticmaali karaa PerfettoSQL. Sidaa waxaa laga yaabaa in la helo Waayo, waxa uu leeyahay SDK oo ku yaalaa sida GameClient iyo Dedicated Server bots. Bots waa ka mid ah dhismaha ugu badan ee game-loogics – waxay ku yaalaa subsystems friends, support groups, iyo matchmaking. Bots dedicated waa in ay ku simuleeyo matches in aad ka mid ah oo ka mid ah in ay ka mid ah in ay ka mid ah dhismaha, wax soo saarka, iyo ka badan. Sida loo helo codka badan oo leh, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah mid ah mid ka mid ah. Qalabka waa mid ka mid ah wax soo saarka ah - waxaan ku yidhi mid ka mid ah in ay ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah ka mid ah wax soo saarka. Swarm waxay ka caawinayaa in ka mid ah wax soo saarka, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si ay u isticmaali karaa wax soo saarka iyo wax soo saarka in loo isticmaali karaa game logic, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in aad isticmaali karaa in aad isticmaali karaa in aad isticmaali karaa game client. Waxaad ka soo xigtay in la yaab leh, waxaan sidoo kale ku yaabaa in la soo xigtay in la soo xigtay in la soo xigtay in ay u soo xigtay in ay u soo xigtay in ay u soo xigtay in ay u soo xigtay in la xigtay. Waxaan raaxaynaa in aad u baahan tahay this artikel, waxaa loo yaabaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku saabsan oo dhan dalabada Swarm si ay u baahan tahay in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa in ay ku yaalaa.