Generative AI ntakintu cyabaye kigufi cyumuyaga. Abanyamideli nka GPT-4 bafashe isi yose hamwe nubushobozi bwabo butangaje bwo gutanga inyandiko yigana ibiganiro byabantu, kwandika inyandiko, code, ndetse bikazana ibisubizo bishya kubikorwa bimwe bigoye. Turahora twiyegereza ejo hazaza hafashwa na AI, aho abafasha bacu ba digitale bazumva bitagoranye kandi bagasubiza ibyo dukeneye. Birahagije kugira umuntu wese wizera, sibyo?  Nibyiza, hafi… ariko sibyo.  Reba, munsi yumusaruro wa GPT wuzuye kandi muburyo bwiza bwikibonezamvugo ni imbogamizi yibanze, imwe itera benshi muri twe abahanga mu bya tekinoloji:   Iki kibazo gisa nkicyoroshye (nyamara kibabaje) kigaragaza icyuho nyamukuru muri sisitemu ya AI. Nubwo ushoboye guhuza ibice bitangaje biva muri miliyari za datapoint, mugihe uhabwa udushya nyabwo - ikintu kitigeze kibona mbere cyangwa cyatojwe - Moderi yuburyo bwa GPT yakubise urukuta. AI itanga imbaraga zo guhangana namakuru mashya rwose, cyane cyane muburyo bumwe bwo kwiga.  Ibi bishushanya ishusho yibyo nise   : niyo yaba ifite imbaraga zingana gute, nubwo sisitemu ya 'ubwenge' ya AI nka GPT isa nkaho, iratandukana mugihe isabwa guhuriza hamwe byihuse uhereye kumutwe umwe cyangwa muto. ingero zitagaragara. "One-Shot Generalisation Paradox"  Reka dupakurure iyi paradox gato hanyuma twibire   iri inyuma yacyo. Ariko ntugahangayike, ntituzakomeza kubika filozofiya gusa - tuzamanuka mucyondo cya tekiniki hanyuma dusuzume icyabuza rwose AI-gen-gen-yacu guhuza nubworoherane bwubumaji abantu bafite mugihe bahanganye nabatamenyereye. kumpamvu  Ubumaji na Mechanism ya Moderi Yibyara… Kugeza Bavunitse  Ubwiza bwibanze bwikitegererezo nka GPT-4 bushingiye ku   , buzwiho guha imbaraga ibintu byose kuva imiterere yindimi kugeza kubikorwa byerekezo. Noneho, sinshaka kugutera ubwoba hamwe na jargon hakiri kare muri iki gice (turimo gutangira), ariko ibice bimwe byikoranabuhanga bigomba gupakururwa kugirango byumvikane aho n'impamvu ibice bitangiye kwerekana. buhanga buhanitse bwa Transformer  Kubatangiye, GPT ni iyumuryango   , watojwe guhanura ijambo rikurikira cyangwa ikimenyetso mubice byose byanditse. Nigute bashobora kuba beza kuri ibi? Ahanini, biterwa   bwubatswe muri   , butuma izo moderi zishungura mumyandiko myinshi kandi cyane cyane "kwibanda" kubice byingenzi byinteruro kandi ikanareba amagambo yose uko yakabaye. Ubu buryo bwo kwita ku isi byihuse bwabaye inkingi yo gufata ibisobanuro-byumvikanisha ibice byinshi by umwandiko. wurugero rushingiye kumurongo nuburyo bwo kwiyitaho Transformer  Ariko dore ipfundo rya paradox: AI Generative ishingiye   kuri aya makuru yamahugurwa. Ntibisanzwe kumenya imiterere nubusabane bwibarurishamibare hagati yikimenyetso mumibare yabonetse mbere, ariko nanone biterwa namakuru. Igihe icyitegererezo cyasohokaga, GPT-4 ntabwo yari   gutekereza gutekereza cyangwa guteza imbere imyumvire yisi. Ahubwo, ni ugukoresha amashyirahamwe yatoraguye miriyari yingero zinyandiko ziboneka kumurongo (mubitabo, Wikipedia, Reddit insanganyamatsiko, impapuro zamasomo… urabyita). cyane yarize  Mugihe rero, mugihe GPT ishobora kumva nkibintu byose bibona, bitanga ibisobanuro bihuje kandi rimwe na rimwe bifite ubushishozi, ibyo ikora   ni ugukina umukino ushimishije wuburyo bushoboka. Ibisobanuro? Iyo hari ikintu gishya kiza (nkimpapuro nshya-yubumenyi yubumenyi kuri kwantike ya kwantike cyangwa inganda zimwe na zimwe za jargon), biragoye kubyumva neza. mubyukuri  Ntabwo ... ibara.  Tegereza. Ariko Kuki bidashobora kuba rusange nkabantu?  Noneho, dore aho abantu batandukanye cyane nimashini. Tekereza urimo usoma igitekerezo kirenze ubuhanga bwawe bwa mbere. Birashoboka ko uri umushinga watangije tekinoroji uyobora isi yubukanishi. Nukuri, ntushobora guhuza utudomo twose kubisomwa bwa mbere - ariko nyuma yo kwitegereza ingero zingero cyangwa igishushanyo, amatara amwe amwe azimya.   Hanyuma, dore, urabibona (cyangwa byibuze ibyinshi). Aha, iyi ni sisitemu yo kugenzura! Ibi bihuza nibyo!  Iyi nuance yitwa   - ubushobozi bwo gufata vuba imiterere cyangwa gusobanukirwa amakuru mashya rwose ashingiye kuburorero buke. Kandi nikintu abantu bafite ubuhanga budasanzwe. Dufata agace gato k'ubumenyi kandi tugashushanya ku buryo bugaragara ku nsanganyamatsiko yagutse, imiterere, cyangwa ibigereranyo dusanzwe tuzi. Muyandi magambo, ntidukeneye ingero miriyoni cyangwa corps nini yamakuru yashize kugirango tugire epiphany. isasu rimwe-rusange  Ibinyuranye cyane, ibyitegererezo bibyara   isi yose. Bagenda-banyuze mumwanya wibarurishamibare kandi batanga ubuhanuzi bushingiye kumagambo cyangwa imiterere ishobora guhurira hamwe. Iyo rero basabwe gukora ikintu gishya rwose - ijambo rishya rya siyansi rwose, igitekerezo gishya ntabwo cyigeze gisohoka kumurongo - bayobora umutwe murukuta. Muri make,   , kandi ntibabura uburyo nyabwo bwo gutekereza kugirango basimbuke kubutaka butamenyerewe. ntabwo byumva ntibigeze bahura nabyo mbere  Nibyiza, ibyo ni abstract. Reka ndeke kubisenya.  Moderi ya AI ikora yiga   hagati yamakuru ariho. Ibisobanuro, bahinduka abahanga   hagati yingingo bamaze kubona nuburyo bamenyereye, ariko bakarwana na   , ni ukuvuga gusimbuka no gukora ibishushanyo bishingiye ku gitekerezo gishya mugihe amakuru yimyitozo adafite urugero. Kurugero, GPT-4 irashobora gukora "bisanzwe" imyubakire yindimi mururimi rwa burimunsi kuko hariho ingero za miriyoni ziboneka. Ariko, tera icyifuzo cyo kuvuka, hyper-yihariye ibitekerezo - vuga, umwihariko witerambere ryambere muri   muri physics - na boom: gibberish absolute. Kubera iki? GPT ntabwo ifite imibare yerekana imibare nkiyi, amagambo mashya. Byibanze byize gukeka ko, nubwo bishoboka kuvuga neza, bitanga   kugirango   . muguhuza mukuzuza icyuho kiri extrapolation solitonic fibre laseri igitambo nyacyo gikosorwe  Tekiniki ya tekinike yikibazo  Nibyiza, niba ufite ibitekerezo byubuhanga buke, reka twibire cyane kubwimpamvu iyi ntambamyi yinangiye, nibibera munsi yumutwe mugihe cyo kugerageza rimwe.  Ikibazo kimwe nyamukuru hamwe no kurasa rusange ni kubijyanye namakuru icyitegererezo cyerekana imbere mugihe   . Imiterere ya GPT yimyitwarire myiza mugihe ikora mumipaka - ibintu bikunze gusobanurwa nko   . Mu mbibi zinsanganyamatsiko yabonye ingero nini zamahugurwa ahagije, ndetse na GPT-4 irashobora gukuramo ibisubizo byubushishozi. Ibi ni ukubera ko imiterere yicyitegererezo ituma   - muburyo bwo   - bifata amashyirahamwe hagati yamagambo nibitekerezo. cyamahugurwa yiyobora mukwirakwiza kwigira ibika amakuru ikoresheje ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana gushira hamwe  Ariko hano niho ibintu bihishurira. Iyo icyitegererezo gihawe nikibazo gisaba kutagabanywa muri rusange, bivuze guhura nigitekerezo kitigeze gitozwa mbere, sisitemu ntisobanura ibintu nkuko abantu babikora. Bitekerezeho gutya: izi moderi ni   imiterere, zishingiye ku mibare "ibyiyumvo byo mu nda." Ntabwo bafite ubushobozi bwubaka bwo gukora cyangwa gutekereza "hejuru yamakuru." imashini zerekana  Kurugero, suzuma uburyo GPT yiga amategeko yikibonezamvugo. Ninkumuntu wicaye gufata mu mutwe inzira ibihumbi nibihumbi amagambo akoreshwa mumagambo yicyongereza. Nyuma yo kwitegereza bihagije, sisitemu yubaka ikarita yimbere izi, "Ah, nyuma yikintu kiza inshinga, hanyuma wenda ikintu, hanyuma ukajugunya mu ngingo cyangwa intangiriro nkuko bikenewe." Ariko iyo yerekanwe nururimi rushya cyangwa imiterere yinteruro nshya, ubwo bushobozi burahungabana kuko bugarukira gusa kumenya umubano   (cyangwa utagaragara) umaze kubona. wihishe  Ikibabaje, gifite aho kigarukira. Fata akazi aho byakenerwa kubyara inyandiko ihuje kubyerekeye ikintu kidasobanutse, vuga ibintu byavumbuwe mubintu bike bizwi na fiziki nka   . Icyitegererezo kibuze   gisabwa kugirango dusobanure ubumenyi bwakera kugirango tumenye ibishoboka bishya. Mu bwonko bwacu bwabantu, burigihe dufite urwego rwohejuru rwerekana (ibitekerezo, inyigisho, ibigereranyo!) Biduha guhinduka. GPT, nubwo, ntabwo! Itanga ibisubizo bishingiye ku   , ntabwo gusimbuka guhanga. kwant-gravity duality guhimba guhanura gushoboka  Birasa no gutwara ikarita yateguwe mbere yinzira zo mu kinyejana gishize: ntabwo igufasha kugendagenda kubakwa cyangwa kunyura mubyerekezo byagaragaye mumezi atandatu ashize.  Kubona Tekiniki - Impamvu Ibi Bibaho Munsi ya Hood  Intambwe imwe igana ku gusobanukirwa aho igarukira ni ukumenya uruhare   . rwikigereranyo vs gake  Ndashaka kuvuga iki?  Imiterere ya transformateur gakondo ikorana na   . Buri kimenyetso mu nteruro kigereranwa n’ibice byo hejuru, kandi ibyo bice bifata umurongo mugari wubusabane hagati yamagambo - imiterere yubukorikori, ibisobanuro bisobanura, imbaraga za posisiyo, nibindi. Ariko kubera ko ibyo bihagararirwa ari byinshi,   kugirango bishyigikire abstraction muburyo buganisha kuri rusange. vector yuzuye ntibitandukanijwe bihagije  Gushyiramo ubucucike bigarukira   mugihe cyamahugurwa yicyitegererezo. Uku gucuruza ni ngombwa: mugutezimbere ikintu kimwe (ubushobozi rusange bwibarurishamibare), icyitegererezo gitanga ikindi kintu (ubushobozi bwo gutekereza mubihe bishya rwose). Tekereza uhora uhuza imitekerereze yawe kugirango uhuze   nisi umaze kubona; gucuruza ni uko ibintu bitateganijwe biguta kure.   zisanzwe zisanzwe zirwanya imanza ntoya imwe kuko ziza cyane mu gusubiramo “impuzandengo” kandi igahagarara imbere y’ibidasanzwe ku mategeko yize. kubogama-gutandukanya ibicuruzwa neza Ingero zishingiye ku mibare zikomeye ariko  Igisubizo cyingenzi gishobora kuboneka hano ni   - tekinike yo gukora ibipimo   murwego rwo gusobanura. Imiyoboro idahwitse yerekana kandi igarura amakuru muburyo bworoshye kandi rusange, nkuburyo abantu bibanda kubintu byingenzi, byingenzi muguhitamo ibizagerwaho aho guhangayikishwa nibintu bito. gake cyane bitandukanya ibintu bitandukanye  Ikibazo kimwe rero cyo kurasa rusange ni uko imiterere y'urusobe rugezweho rudashimangira imirimo nk'iyi yo gutandukana - bashingira cyane ku buryo bwuzuye, bushingiye ku makuru. Niyo mpamvu, iyo, iyo usabwe guhuriza hamwe ibintu bishya kandi byihariye hamwe nibintu bito, birananirana.  Ni iki gishobora gukemura iki?  Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo tuvuye mubitekerezo. Abashakashatsi ba AI (nanjye ndimo!) Batangiye gutanga ibitekerezo kuburyo butandukanye bwo kunoza ubushobozi bwa AI bumwe. Bumwe muburyo bushishikaje buzenguruka   imyubakire. Iyi myubakire iratandukanye cyane nicyitegererezo cyiki gihe, ituma ubushobozi bwo kwiga-bwo-kwiga ubushobozi aho sisitemu ihinduranya ibipimo byayo kugirango ihuze ubwoko bushya bwamakuru byihuse - cyane cyane bijyanye nimyitwarire isa nabantu. meta-yiga  Muri   , kurugero, icyitegererezo cyihindura kugirango cyige imirimo mishya hamwe nurugero ruto rwo guhugura.   ikora kimwe no   mubihe byinshi, bisa nkukuntu twibuka amasomo yingenzi kuva kera kandi tukayakoresha byimazeyo mugihe duhuye nibintu bishya, bisa. Model-Agnostic Meta-Kwiga (MAML) Memory-Augmented Neural Networks (MANNs) kugumana imiterere yize  Kwinjiza   muburyo bwimbitse bwo kwiga nubundi buryo butanga ikizere. Icyitegererezo gifite ibikoresho byikigereranyo gishobora 'gutekereza' binyuze muri logique, aho gushingira gusa kumibare yuzuye. Imirima nka   itanga imvange yuburyo bwo guhuza hamwe na sisitemu ishingiye ku mategeko yemerera AI kwigana imitekerereze yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, cyane cyane mubitekerezo bidafatika. ubushobozi bwikigereranyo bwo gutekereza Neuro-Symbolic AI  Inzira Imbere?  None se ibyo byose bivuze iki kubihe bizaza bya AI? Nukuri, GPT-4 yumva ari amarozi mugihe iduha imikoranire myiza yabakiriya cyangwa igasubiza ibibazo bisanzwe, ariko dukeneye guteza imbere imiterere itari moteri yo gufata mumutwe gusa. Twerekeje ahazaza aho   ,   , hamwe na   ihurira hamwe kugirango habeho abiga guhuza n'imihindagurikire. kwimura imyigire meta-kwiga neuro-bigereranya imyubakire  Ihuriro rimwe-Rusange Paradox ntabwo apocalyptic apfuye kuri AI. Nimbogamizi ituma twongera gutekereza kubitekerezo byingenzi byerekeranye n'ubwenge no guhinduka. Nkuko amakuru yonyine atazakosora ibi - moderi izakenera ubushobozi bwo   ,   , no   , ntabwo gufata mumutwe gusa. kwigira kubikururwa gukora ibigereranyo kwibuka ibintu byingenzi  Icyitegererezo cyacu kizaza kizakenera kuba abantu kuruta imashini mugihe kijyanye n'ubumenyi. Nkabashakashatsi, abitezimbere, nabashya mugace, turacyari muburyo bwambere bwo gusobanura icyo AI yiga - ubwayo - mubyukuri byoroshye, bishya.  Ntabwo ari ikibazo cya tekiniki gusa. Ni filozofiya.

The is an opinion piece based on the author’s POV and does not necessarily reflect the views of HackerNoon.

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