Imashini isohoka igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa byo kurinda imvugo kubuntu?

Urimo uzenguruka ibiryo byawe X, urabona manifeste ya politiki ifata ubushotoranyi kuri politiki yikirere. Nibyiza-byuzuye, birashishikaye, kandi bikusanya ibihumbi byisubiramo. Nyuma, uriga ko bitanditswe numunyapolitiki cyangwa numuntu namba. Ahubwo, byakozwe na moderi ikomeye ya AI - icyitegererezo cyururimi cyatojwe guhuza amagambo ashingiye ku buryo yagiye abona ku mbuga za interineti. Ese ibyo birahindura uko ubona kuri manifeste? Bikwiye? Kandi dore uwishe amasezerano: iyi "mvugo" ni nkaho umuntu yabyanditse?

Umurongo uri hagati yimvugo itwarwa nabantu nibintu byakozwe na mashini biragenda bigorana kubimenya. Ubwoko bwa AI bukora nka GPT-4 ya OpenAI cyangwa Gemini ya Google ntibacira gusa ijambo ryibanze cyangwa ibisubizo byoroshye - birema inkuru zose, impaka zishushanya, kandi rimwe na rimwe, bikurura amakimbirane. Barashobora kwandika ibisigo, gutegura ibyifuzo, cyangwa kubyara ibintu bitera umuriro. Kandi ibi bitera amatsiko-kandi bitoroheye-ikibazo: ibisubizo byabo mubyukuri "imvugo"? Niba aribyo, iryo jambo ryaba rifite uburenganzira bwo kurengera amategeko dukoresha mu mvugo y'abantu? Cyangwa ibikomoka kuri AI bigomba kuba mubyiciro byayo rwose, hamwe namategeko atandukanye?

Reka dusuzume ibi, ntabwo duhereye gusa kurwego rwo hejuru "kurema ibintu", ahubwo rwose twinjiye mubyukuri bya tekinike, ibisobanuro byemewe n'amategeko, hamwe na filozofiya. Kuberako, mvugishije ukuri, ntabwo byoroshye nkuko ubitekereza.

AI Ntabwo ivuga, Irabara

Ubwa mbere, reka dusubize inyuma umwenda hanyuma dusuzume ibibera mugihe AI itanga "imvugo." Muri rusange, icyitegererezo cya AI kibyara nka GPT-4 ntabwo gikuramo interuro mu kirere cyoroshye cyangwa kuzana ibitekerezo byumwimerere. Ahubwo, ikora ku mibare ishoboka - imibare igoye y'ururimi.

Dore uko ikora: Moderi ya AI yatojwe kuri datasets nini zirimo ibitabo, blog, imbuga nkoranyambaga, nibindi byose biboneka kuri enterineti. Mugihe cy'amahugurwa, basesengura aya masomo kugirango basobanukirwe isano iri hagati yamagambo. Amagambo ntabwo abitswe muri mudasobwa neza nkamagambo; bahinduwe mubyo bita ibimenyetso , bisa nkibice byubaka. Imvugo nka "Imbwebwe yihuta yijimye" irashobora gucikamo ibimenyetso byihariye nka `[The]`, `[byihuse]`, `[umukara]`, `[imbwebwe]`. AI noneho yiga ikimenyetso gishobora gukurikira ikindi. Nyuma yo gushiramo uburyo buhagije, irashobora guhanura ibimenyetso bizakurikiraho.

Bitekerezeho isegonda: AI ntabwo itekereza kubyo ishaka kuvuga; ni kubara imibare ishoboka yijambo rikurikira. Kurugero, uramutse ubisabye hamwe na "Byihuta byimbwebwe birasimbuka," icyitegererezo gishobora guhanura ko ikimenyetso gikurikira "cyarangiye." Ntabwo guhanga cyangwa intego - ibyo ni imibare gusa.

Ariko dore umugeri: iyo uringaniza bihagije ibyo bihanura hamwe hejuru ya trillioni yibipimo (uburemere bunini, buringaniye bwimibare iyobora uburyo moderi ikora), ubona ikintu kidasanzwe mubuzima. Tera mubuhanga nkubwubatsi bwa transformateur hamwe nuburyo bwitondewe bwo kwitondera , hanyuma uhita ureba inyandiko yose yerekeye imihindagurikire y’ikirere cyangwa igisigo cyuzuye cyuzuye kijyanye no gutakaza n'ibyiringiro. Ibi bisubizo byumva abantu bitangaje. Ariko baravuga?

Urukwavu rwa Filozofiya Urwobo: “Imvugo” ni iki?

Imvugo, nkigitekerezo, itwara uburemere bwinshi. Ntabwo ari kuvuga ikintu gusa - ahubwo ni ukugira icyo uvuga . Imvugo ifata intego, ibigo, hamwe no kubazwa. Iyo nanditse iyi blog, ndagaragaza ibitekerezo byanjye, niba ubyemera cyangwa utabyemera. Niba naribeshye cyangwa nkababaza, nshinzwe ingaruka zibyo mvuga. Izina ryanjye ryometse kuriyi nyandiko. Ndi uwatekereza, kandi iyi niyo mvugo yanjye.

Ariko kubyara AI ntabwo bifite ibitekerezo. Ntabwo izi ibyo ivuga cyangwa impamvu ibivuga. Iyo wanditse ikibazo nka, "Andika inyandiko yemeza impamvu imodoka zamashanyarazi zigomba gusimbuza ibinyabiziga bya lisansi," GPT-4 ntabwo ipima ibyiza nibibi byingufu zisukuye na geopolitike. Ikurura imvugo yerekana kandi iguha interuro ishoboka cyane kugirango ukurikize ibitekerezo byawe. Nyamara, hari ikintu gitangaje kibaho: byunvikana nkimvugo.

Kandi aha niho ibintu bigenda bifatika. Niba AI itanga ikintu kigira uruhare mubiganiro mbwirwaruhame - reka tuvuge ko itanga amakuru atariyo y’ikirere agenda akwirakwira - ayo magambo akwiye kurindwa hakurikijwe amategeko y’ubwisanzure? Turabizi ko umuntu atatanze ibyo bitekerezo, none ninde, niba hari uwabishinzwe? Reka dusuzume byimbitse.

Abashinzwe iterambere, Abakoresha, cyangwa AI: Ninde Muvugizi nyawe?

Hano niho impaka zijambo ryigenga zihinduka urujijo rwo kubazwa: Niba umusaruro wa AI utanga umusaruro udatwarwa numuntu, ninde ufite ayo magambo ninde ubiryozwa mugihe ibirimo bidahuye?

- Abashinzwe iterambere: Ibigo nka OpenAI cyangwa Google bikunze kuvuga ko byubaka ibikoresho gusa - urubuga rutagira aho rubogamiye abakoresha bashiraho kandi bayobora binyuze mubisobanuro. Bati: "Gusa twatoje piyano." “Abandi ni bo bahitamo gucuranga.” Ariko iyi mvugo ngereranyo yoroshya ibintu. Ibisubizo bya AI byatewe cyane na datasets abitezimbere bahisemo nuburyo bahuza neza moderi zabo. Dataset ibogamye itanga ibisubizo bibogamye - niba hagaragaye inyandiko yangiza, abayiremye barashobora kuvuga ko batabogamye?

- Abakoresha: Tuvuge iki ku muntu winjiza ikibazo? Bamwe bavuga ko bagomba kubiryozwa. Niba mbwiye AI "andika ingingo yaka umuriro ikwirakwiza amakuru y'ibinyoma yerekeye inkingo," kandi birahuye, biragaragara ko nari mfite intego. Ibi ni amacenga, nubwo, mugihe abakoresha batabizi bahita basohora ibyangiritse cyangwa mugihe ibisohoka biva hanze yinyandiko mubice birenze ubushobozi bwumukoresha.

- AI ubwayo: AI ishobora gufatwa nkumuvugizi? Bamwe mu ba futuriste batekereje kuri sisitemu ya AI yunguka “Digital Personality,” ariko iki gitekerezo nikibazo gikomeye. Imashini ntizifite intego, ntishobora kwikorera inshingano, kandi kwagura uburenganzira bwo kuvuga kubuntu kumashini bitera umunsi wumurima kubera akaduruvayo.

Ukuri nuko, ntamuntu numwe ushaka kubazwa byuzuye. Abashoramari basuzugura inshingano, abayikoresha barayireka nkuko batabigambiriye, kandi AI ni, imashini gusa. Kandi ,, ingaruka zo hasi yibintu byakozwe na AI birashobora kuba byinshi.

Bigenda bite iyo ibisubizo bya AI bitera ingaruka?

Reka dutere ibintu bimwe-byukuri kwisi bivanze kugirango twumve uburemere bwikibazo.

- Urubanza 1: Wanga imvugo

Vuga sisitemu ya AI itanga umusaruro utanga ivangura rishingiye ku moko cyangwa igitsina. OpenAI hamwe nabandi bateza imbere bashizeho uburyo bwo kwirinda - nko kwiga gushimangira ibitekerezo byabantu (RLHF) - kugabanya ingaruka mbi, ariko nta moderi itunganye. Uburozi burashobora kunyerera. Iyo ibi bibaye, ninde ufite amakosa? AI ntabwo izi icyo ikora. Byari kunanirwa muri dataset ya OpenAI? Umukoresha wumuntu yaba adafite inshingano mubibazo byabo? Cyangwa turareka gusa ibyo bisubizo bikagenda neza?

- Urubanza 2: Kumenyekanisha amakuru

Noneho tekereza AI itanga amakuru-yizewe yamakuru yamakuru yibinyoma yerekeye umukandida wa politiki kandi yuzuza imbuga nkoranyambaga. Bitandukanye na poropagande yakozwe n'abantu, aya makuru atari yo arashobora kubyara umusaruro mwinshi nimbaraga nke. Ibisubizo nkibi byujuje ibisabwa bya politiki irinzwe, cyangwa ni akaga rusange kagomba kugengwa cyane (cyangwa kubuzwa burundu)?

- Urubanza rwa 3: Kugaragaza ubuhanzi

Bite ho mugihe AI irema ibihangano cyangwa ibisigo? Irinzwe nka "imvugo" munsi y'amahame yo kuvuga? Kandi iyo AI itsinze amarushanwa yubuhanzi cyangwa ikabyara imirimo yo guhanga, ninde ufite uburenganzira kuri ibyo bisubizo? Ese uwatezimbere? Umukoresha? Cyangwa ni rusange?

Ibisubizo birasobanutse, niyo mpamvu inkiko nabafata ibyemezo bafatwa nabi. Izi nizo manza ntamuntu numwe wateganyaga igihe amategeko yigenga yanditswe.

Igihe kirageze ngo Urwego rushya? “Imvugo Yigana”

Byaba byiza gutondekanya umusaruro wa AI ibyara umusaruro atari imvugo ikingiwe, ahubwo nk "imvugo yigana." Ibi byerekana ko mugihe AI isohora indorerwamo imvugo yabantu, babuze intego no kubazwa bisobanura neza icyo twita "imvugo." Hamwe niki cyiciro gishya, dushobora kugenzura ibintu byakozwe na AI tutabangamiye uburenganzira bwubwisanzure bwabantu.

Urugero:

- Ibisubizo byakozwe na AI bishobora gusaba metadata kuranga kugirango yerekane ko byakozwe na mashini (urugero, "Byakozwe na GPT-4").

- Ingaruka ziremereye (urugero, amakuru atari yo, poropagande y'intagondwa) zishobora kugenzurwa bidasanzwe cyangwa no gukumirwa mu bihe bishobora guteza akaga, nk'amatora.

- API zitanga ibice bya AI mubipimo bishobora gukorerwa "guterana amagambo" kugirango birinde ubukangurambaga bunini bwa disinformation.

Urwego nkurwo rwaduha umwanya wo kuvura ibisubizo bya AI mubyukuri aribyo: ibikoresho bikomeye, ntabwo ari imvugo yubusa.

Ibitekerezo byanyuma: Imvugo kubantu, ibikoresho byimashini

Niba numva mfite amakenga, ni ukubera ko iyi mpaka zifite uruhare runini kuruta impaka zo ku rwego rwo hejuru zerekeye “imvugo ni iki.” Kugereranya umusaruro wa AI utanga umusaruro kumvugo yumuntu bishobora gupfobya intego zijambo ryigenga - igikorwa kijyanye nubushake, guhanga, no kubazwa. Nizera ko imvugo isanzwe ari umushinga wabantu. Itera imbere ku nshingano no kungurana ibitekerezo. Imashini ntizisangira uwo mwuka, nubwo ibisubizo byazo bigana ibyacu.

Mugihe dutangiye kurinda amagambo yakozwe na mashini mumategeko amwe arengera imvugo yabantu, tugabanya ibisobanuro byubwisanzure. Reka twishimire AI kubyo aribyo - igikoresho kidasanzwe - ariko reka tumenye kandi aho bigomba guhagarara. Erega burya, ijambo ryigenga ryerekeye ikiremwamuntu, ntabwo bishoboka muri net net.

None, ufata iki? Turi ahantu hanyerera, cyangwa ndimo kwitonda cyane? Reka mbimenyeshe - gusa menya neza ko, atari bot imwe ya AI, ariwe ucuranga :)