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Cryptocurrency has sparked intense debate since Bitcoin’s inception in 2009, with proponents hailing it as the future of money and detractors warning of its volatility. In 2024, the crypto landscape continues to evolve, shaped by technological innovations, regulatory developments, and global economic shifts. With all these changes, the question remains: Is cryptocurrency still a good investment in 2024? The Case for Cryptocurrency Investment in 2024 Maturing Market and Institutional Adoption The cryptocurrency market has matured significantly over the past few years. Institutional investors, such as BlackRock, Fidelity, and JPMorgan, are increasingly incorporating crypto assets into their portfolios. This growing institutional presence adds credibility and, in theory, should reduce volatility, making the crypto market more appealing to long-term investors. The introduction of Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. and other financial products tied to cryptocurrencies signals a shift toward more mainstream acceptance. Major payment platforms, including PayPal and Visa, have integrated cryptocurrency payments, further expanding the utility of digital currencies beyond speculative investments. Diversification and Hedge Against Inflation Cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, have often been viewed as a "digital gold" or a hedge against inflation. With inflation concerns persisting globally due to the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, rising energy prices, and ongoing geopolitical instability, some investors turn to Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies to protect their wealth. Although Bitcoin has shown significant volatility, its limited supply and decentralized nature make it appealing to those looking to diversify their investment portfolios beyond traditional assets like stocks and bonds. Bitcoin, in particular, has demonstrated a strong ability to hold its value during inflationary periods. Despite short-term volatility, some analysts argue that its long-term trend has proven to be an effective store of value for investors concerned about the devaluation of fiat currencies. Technological Innovation and New Opportunities Beyond established assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum, the cryptocurrency market continues to introduce innovative projects that could revolutionize industries. Decentralized Finance (DeFi), Web3 applications, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are transforming sectors ranging from banking to entertainment. For example, DeFi projects offer services like lending, borrowing, and staking without the need for traditional banks, challenging traditional financial systems. Ethereum's transition to Proof of Stake (PoS) and advancements in layer 2 solutions have made the network more scalable and environmentally friendly, positioning it for future growth. Meanwhile, newer blockchain networks such as Solana and Polkadot are making significant strides in terms of speed, scalability, and security, which may present opportunities for tech-savvy investors willing to explore beyond the leading cryptocurrencies. Global Financial Inclusion Cryptocurrencies remain a powerful tool for financial inclusion, particularly in regions where access to traditional banking is limited or expensive. Cryptos allow individuals to store, transfer, and invest money without the need for a bank. As more countries experiment with central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and stablecoins, this trend of providing financial access is likely to continue, making cryptocurrencies a long-term investment option in underserved markets. Market Analysis: Bitcoin Price Fluctuations and Global Instability in 2024 Bitcoin has always been known for its volatility, and 2024 is no exception. In early 2024, Bitcoin’s price experienced sharp swings due to a combination of macroeconomic factors, regulatory announcements, and shifting investor sentiment. After a significant rally in late 2023, Bitcoin briefly surpassed the $40,000 mark but then saw a pullback to around $30,000 amid concerns about inflation and tightening monetary policies by central banks globally. This price fluctuation can be attributed to several key factors: Global Economic Instability: Bitcoin’s value is often sensitive to global macroeconomic trends. The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, coupled with rising tensions between the U.S. and China, has caused investors to reassess their risk tolerance. These geopolitical uncertainties contribute to price volatility as investors grapple with the broader implications for global markets. Interest Rates and
Inflation: Central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve, have maintained hawkish stances on interest rates to combat inflation. Higher interest rates tend to diminish the appeal of speculative assets like Bitcoin, as investors gravitate toward safer, income-generating assets like bonds. As a result, Bitcoin and other cryptos often experience sharp price declines when central banks signal continued rate hikes.
Investor Sentiment: The crypto market is still highly speculative, with prices often driven by sentiment and narratives. In 2024, concerns over crypto regulations, including potential restrictions on stablecoins and tightening of anti-money laundering (AML) policies, have contributed to periods of price weakness. However, bullish sentiment can also quickly return, particularly when favorable regulatory developments or institutional investments are announced. Impact of Global Instability The geopolitical and economic instability in 2024 is influencing Bitcoin’s price in complex ways. On one hand, ongoing conflicts, particularly in Europe and the Middle East, are increasing demand for alternative assets like Bitcoin that are perceived as safe havens in times of uncertainty. Countries with currency instability, such as Turkey and Argentina, have seen increased adoption of Bitcoin as people seek protection from devaluing national currencies. On the other hand, heightened global instability also leads to risk aversion among investors, especially institutional players, who may reduce their exposure to volatile assets like Bitcoin. This dynamic creates a push-pull effect on Bitcoin’s price: while some investors see Bitcoin as a hedge against economic collapse, others view it as too risky during periods of market turbulence. Future Outlook: Where Does Bitcoin Go From Here? Looking ahead, Bitcoin's future in 2024 hinges on several factors: Regulatory Developments: Governments around the world continue to explore crypto regulations. The European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, which was implemented in late 2023, aims to provide a framework for crypto assets across the bloc. The U.S. is also expected to introduce clearer crypto guidelines, which could either bolster or hinder market confidence, depending on the specifics.
Institutional Adoption: More companies are likely to adopt Bitcoin and blockchain technologies, which could further stabilize prices. If institutional interest continues to grow, with pension funds and endowments allocating even small portions of their portfolios to Bitcoin, the long-term price could see steady growth.
Global Macroeconomic Conditions: Bitcoin’s price will also depend heavily on the global economy. If inflation continues to rise, Bitcoin could regain its appeal as a hedge against fiat currency devaluation. However, if central banks succeed in controlling inflation and stabilizing markets, riskier assets like cryptocurrencies may see reduced inflows. Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment in 2024? Cryptocurrency remains a highly speculative and volatile asset class in 2024. While there are many opportunities for investors, especially those with a high risk tolerance and long-term perspective, the risks cannot be ignored. The recent price fluctuations in Bitcoin, driven by global instability and macroeconomic forces, highlight the importance of timing and market understanding. For investors seeking diversification and exposure to emerging technologies, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other blockchain projects still offer considerable potential. However, navigating this market requires careful research, a solid risk management strategy, and a willingness to endure periods of high volatility. Ultimately, cryptocurrencies can be a good investment in 2024 for those who are prepared to weather the uncertainties and embrace the long-term growth potential. Cryptocurrency has sparked intense debate since Bitcoin’s inception in 2009, with proponents hailing it as the future of money and detractors warning of its volatility. In 2024, the crypto landscape continues to evolve, shaped by technological innovations, regulatory developments, and global economic shifts. With all these changes, the question remains: Is cryptocurrency still a good investment in 2024? The Case for Cryptocurrency Investment in 2024 Maturing Market and Institutional Adoption The cryptocurrency market has matured significantly over the past few years. Institutional investors, such as BlackRock, Fidelity, and JPMorgan, are increasingly incorporating crypto assets into their portfolios. This growing institutional presence adds credibility and, in theory, should reduce volatility, making the crypto market more appealing to long-term investors. The introduction of Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. and other financial products tied to cryptocurrencies signals a shift toward more mainstream acceptance. Major payment platforms, including PayPal and Visa, have integrated cryptocurrency payments, further expanding the utility of digital currencies beyond speculative investments. Diversification and Hedge Against Inflation Cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, have often been viewed as a "digital gold" or a hedge against inflation. With inflation concerns persisting globally due to the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, rising energy prices, and ongoing geopolitical instability, some investors turn to Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies to protect their wealth. Although Bitcoin has shown significant volatility, its limited supply and decentralized nature make it appealing to those looking to diversify their investment portfolios beyond traditional assets like stocks and bonds. Bitcoin, in particular, has demonstrated a strong ability to hold its value during inflationary periods. Despite short-term volatility, some analysts argue that its long-term trend has proven to be an effective store of value for investors concerned about the devaluation of fiat currencies. Technological Innovation and New Opportunities Beyond established assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum, the cryptocurrency market continues to introduce innovative projects that could revolutionize industries. Decentralized Finance (DeFi), Web3 applications, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are transforming sectors ranging from banking to entertainment. For example, DeFi projects offer services like lending, borrowing, and staking without the need for traditional banks, challenging traditional financial systems. Ethereum's transition to Proof of Stake (PoS) and advancements in layer 2 solutions have made the network more scalable and environmentally friendly, positioning it for future growth. Meanwhile, newer blockchain networks such as Solana and Polkadot are making significant strides in terms of speed, scalability, and security, which may present opportunities for tech-savvy investors willing to explore beyond the leading cryptocurrencies. Global Financial Inclusion Cryptocurrencies remain a powerful tool for financial inclusion, particularly in regions where access to traditional banking is limited or expensive. Cryptos allow individuals to store, transfer, and invest money without the need for a bank. As more countries experiment with central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and stablecoins, this trend of providing financial access is likely to continue, making cryptocurrencies a long-term investment option in underserved markets. Market Analysis: Bitcoin Price Fluctuations and Global Instability in 2024 Bitcoin has always been known for its volatility, and 2024 is no exception. In early 2024, Bitcoin’s price experienced sharp swings due to a combination of macroeconomic factors, regulatory announcements, and shifting investor sentiment. After a significant rally in late 2023, Bitcoin briefly surpassed the $40,000 mark but then saw a pullback to around $30,000 amid concerns about inflation and tightening monetary policies by central banks globally. This price fluctuation can be attributed to several key factors: Global Economic Instability: Bitcoin’s value is often sensitive to global macroeconomic trends. The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, coupled with rising tensions between the U.S. and China, has caused investors to reassess their risk tolerance. These geopolitical uncertainties contribute to price volatility as investors grapple with the broader implications for global markets. Interest Rates and Inflation: Central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve, have maintained hawkish stances on interest rates to combat inflation. Higher interest rates tend to diminish the appeal of speculative assets like Bitcoin, as investors gravitate toward safer, income-generating assets like bonds. As a result, Bitcoin and other cryptos often experience sharp price declines when central banks signal continued rate hikes. Investor Sentiment: The crypto market is still highly speculative, with prices often driven by sentiment and narratives. In 2024, concerns over crypto regulations, including potential restrictions on stablecoins and tightening of anti-money laundering (AML) policies, have contributed to periods of price weakness. However, bullish sentiment can also quickly return, particularly when favorable regulatory developments or institutional investments are announced. Global Economic Instability: Bitcoin’s value is often sensitive to global macroeconomic trends. The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, coupled with rising tensions between the U.S. and China, has caused investors to reassess their risk tolerance. These geopolitical uncertainties contribute to price volatility as investors grapple with the broader implications for global markets. Interest Rates and Inflation: Central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve, have maintained hawkish stances on interest rates to combat inflation. Higher interest rates tend to diminish the appeal of speculative assets like Bitcoin, as investors gravitate toward safer, income-generating assets like bonds. As a result, Bitcoin and other cryptos often experience sharp price declines when central banks signal continued rate hikes. Investor Sentiment: The crypto market is still highly speculative, with prices often driven by sentiment and narratives. In 2024, concerns over crypto regulations, including potential restrictions on stablecoins and tightening of anti-money laundering (AML) policies, have contributed to periods of price weakness. However, bullish sentiment can also quickly return, particularly when favorable regulatory developments or institutional investments are announced. Impact of Global Instability The geopolitical and economic instability in 2024 is influencing Bitcoin’s price in complex ways. On one hand, ongoing conflicts, particularly in Europe and the Middle East, are increasing demand for alternative assets like Bitcoin that are perceived as safe havens in times of uncertainty. Countries with currency instability, such as Turkey and Argentina, have seen increased adoption of Bitcoin as people seek protection from devaluing national currencies. On the other hand, heightened global instability also leads to risk aversion among investors, especially institutional players, who may reduce their exposure to volatile assets like Bitcoin. This dynamic creates a push-pull effect on Bitcoin’s price: while some investors see Bitcoin as a hedge against economic collapse, others view it as too risky during periods of market turbulence. Future Outlook: Where Does Bitcoin Go From Here? Looking ahead, Bitcoin's future in 2024 hinges on several factors: Regulatory Developments: Governments around the world continue to explore crypto regulations. The European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, which was implemented in late 2023, aims to provide a framework for crypto assets across the bloc. The U.S. is also expected to introduce clearer crypto guidelines, which could either bolster or hinder market confidence, depending on the specifics. Institutional Adoption: More companies are likely to adopt Bitcoin and blockchain technologies, which could further stabilize prices. If institutional interest continues to grow, with pension funds and endowments allocating even small portions of their portfolios to Bitcoin, the long-term price could see steady growth. Global Macroeconomic Conditions: Bitcoin’s price will also depend heavily on the global economy. If inflation continues to rise, Bitcoin could regain its appeal as a hedge against fiat currency devaluation. However, if central banks succeed in controlling inflation and stabilizing markets, riskier assets like cryptocurrencies may see reduced inflows. Regulatory Developments: Governments around the world continue to explore crypto regulations. The European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, which was implemented in late 2023, aims to provide a framework for crypto assets across the bloc. The U.S. is also expected to introduce clearer crypto guidelines, which could either bolster or hinder market confidence, depending on the specifics. Institutional Adoption: More companies are likely to adopt Bitcoin and blockchain technologies, which could further stabilize prices. If institutional interest continues to grow, with pension funds and endowments allocating even small portions of their portfolios to Bitcoin, the long-term price could see steady growth. Global Macroeconomic Conditions: Bitcoin’s price will also depend heavily on the global economy. If inflation continues to rise, Bitcoin could regain its appeal as a hedge against fiat currency devaluation. However, if central banks succeed in controlling inflation and stabilizing markets, riskier assets like cryptocurrencies may see reduced inflows. Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment in 2024? Cryptocurrency remains a highly speculative and volatile asset class in 2024. While there are many opportunities for investors, especially those with a high risk tolerance and long-term perspective, the risks cannot be ignored. The recent price fluctuations in Bitcoin, driven by global instability and macroeconomic forces, highlight the importance of timing and market understanding. For investors seeking diversification and exposure to emerging technologies, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other blockchain projects still offer considerable potential. However, navigating this market requires careful research, a solid risk management strategy, and a willingness to endure periods of high volatility. Ultimately, cryptocurrencies can be a good investment in 2024 for those who are prepared to weather the uncertainties and embrace the long-term growth potential.

Cryptocurrency in 2024: A Safe Haven or Risky Bet Amid Global Geopolitical Instability?

ክሪፕቶ ምንዛሬ በ2024፡ ደህንነቱ የተጠበቀ ቦታ ወይስ አደገኛ ውርርድ በአለምአቀፍ ጂኦፖለቲካል አለመረጋጋት መካከል?

العملات المشفرة في عام 2024: ملاذ آمن أم رهان محفوف بالمخاطر في ظل عدم الاستقرار الجيوسياسي العالمي؟

Criptomoneda 2024 maran: ¿Mä Refugio Seguro jan ukax Apuesta Riesgosa Inestabilidad Geopolítica Global taypin?

Криптовалута през 2024 г.: Сигурно убежище или рисков залог на фона на глобалната геополитическа нестабилност?

Kriptovaluta u 2024.: Sigurno utočište ili rizična opklada usred globalne geopolitičke nestabilnosti?

Criptomonedas en 2024: ¿Un refugio seguro o una apuesta arriesgada en medio de la inestabilidad geopolítica mundial?

Cryptocurrency nan 2024: yon refij ki an sekirite oswa parye ki riske nan mitan enstabilite jeopolitik mondyal?

2024 年の暗号通貨: 世界的な地政学的不安定さの中での安全な避難先か、それとも危険な賭けか?

រូបិយប័ណ្ណគ្រីបតូនៅឆ្នាំ 2024៖ កន្លែងសុវត្ថិភាព ឬការភ្នាល់ហានិភ័យចំពេលអស្ថិរភាពភូមិសាស្ត្រនយោបាយសកល?

Cryptocurrency pada 2024: Syurga Selamat atau Pertaruhan Berisiko Di Tengah-tengah Ketidakstabilan Geopolitik Global?

Криптовалута у 2024.: Сигурно уточиште или ризична опклада усред глобалне геополитичке нестабилности?

Криптовалюта у 2024 році: надійна гавань чи ризикована ставка на тлі глобальної геополітичної нестабільності?

Authors:
(1) Antonio Riotto, Département de Physique Theorique, Universite de Geneve, 24 quai Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneve 4, Switzerland and Gravitational Wave Science Center (GWSC), Universite de Geneve, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland;
(2) Joe Silk, Institut d’Astrophysique, UMR 7095 CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD 21218, USA, and Beecroft Institute of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK. Table of Links Abstract and 1 Introduction 2 Some open questions 2.1 What is the abundance of PBHs? 2.2 What is the effect of PBH clustering? 2.3 What fraction of the currently observed GW events can be ascribed to PBHs? 2.4 Are PBHs the Dark Matter? 3 The PBH Roadmap 3.1 High redshift mergers 3.2 Sub-solar PBHs 3.3 Plugging the pair instability gap with PBH? 3.4 PBH eccentricity, 3.5 PBH spin and 3.6 Future gamma-ray telescopes 4 Conclusions and References 3.3 Plugging the pair instability gap with PBH? An equally powerful mass challenge for PBH arises from the pair instability gap. This is generated by the catastrophic core collapse of massive stars that results from pair-instability SNe, and predicts a deficit of astrophysical BH between ∼ 50 M⊙ and ∼ 120 M⊙. The full LIGO-Virgo O3 data set reveals a definitive decline in merger rates above ∼ 40 M⊙ [55] but with several candidates filling this gap at high credibility [56]. Could PBH populate the pair instability gap? A smoking gun signature would be a feature in the BH mass spectrum, most likely indicative of a new formation mechanism. 3.4 PBH eccentricity Even though PBH binaries are formed with large eccentricity at high redshift, they have enough time to circularize before the GW signal can enter the observation band of current and future detectors. This implies that an observation of a non-zero eccentricity e would rule out the interpretation as a primordial binary formed in the early Universe, while it may still be compatible with a PBH binary formed in the late-time universe [57, 58]. 3.5 PBH spin The PBHs form in the early universe through the standard scenario of the collapse of large overdensities inherit a characteristic mass-spin correlations induced by accretion effects [7]. Using this criterion for determining the possible primordial nature of individual GW events would require reducing uncertainties on the accretion model and studied at the population level [59]. Fig. 3 presents a flowchart from Ref. [47] one might follow to assess the primordial nature of a binary merger based on measurements of the redshift z, eccentricity e, tidal deformability Λ, component masses m, and dimensionless spins χ. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY 4.0 DEED license. Authors: (1) Antonio Riotto, Département de Physique Theorique, Universite de Geneve, 24 quai Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneve 4, Switzerland and Gravitational Wave Science Center (GWSC), Universite de Geneve, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland; (2) Joe Silk, Institut d’Astrophysique, UMR 7095 CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD 21218, USA, and Beecroft Institute of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK. Authors: Authors: (1) Antonio Riotto, Département de Physique Theorique, Universite de Geneve, 24 quai Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneve 4, Switzerland and Gravitational Wave Science Center (GWSC), Universite de Geneve, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland; (2) Joe Silk, Institut d’Astrophysique, UMR 7095 CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD 21218, USA, and Beecroft Institute of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK. Table of Links Abstract and 1 Introduction Abstract and 1 Introduction 2 Some open questions 2 Some open questions 2.1 What is the abundance of PBHs? 2.1 What is the abundance of PBHs? 2.2 What is the effect of PBH clustering? 2.2 What is the effect of PBH clustering? 2.3 What fraction of the currently observed GW events can be ascribed to PBHs? 2.3 What fraction of the currently observed GW events can be ascribed to PBHs? 2.4 Are PBHs the Dark Matter? 2.4 Are PBHs the Dark Matter? 3 The PBH Roadmap 3 The PBH Roadmap 3.1 High redshift mergers 3.1 High redshift mergers 3.2 Sub-solar PBHs 3.2 Sub-solar PBHs 3.3 Plugging the pair instability gap with PBH? 3.3 Plugging the pair instability gap with PBH? 3.4 PBH eccentricity, 3.5 PBH spin and 3.6 Future gamma-ray telescopes 3.4 PBH eccentricity, 3.5 PBH spin and 3.6 Future gamma-ray telescopes 4 Conclusions and References 4 Conclusions and References 3.3 Plugging the pair instability gap with PBH? An equally powerful mass challenge for PBH arises from the pair instability gap. This is generated by the catastrophic core collapse of massive stars that results from pair-instability SNe, and predicts a deficit of astrophysical BH between ∼ 50 M⊙ and ∼ 120 M⊙. The full LIGO-Virgo O3 data set reveals a definitive decline in merger rates above ∼ 40 M⊙ [55] but with several candidates filling this gap at high credibility [56]. Could PBH populate the pair instability gap? A smoking gun signature would be a feature in the BH mass spectrum, most likely indicative of a new formation mechanism. 3.4 PBH eccentricity Even though PBH binaries are formed with large eccentricity at high redshift, they have enough time to circularize before the GW signal can enter the observation band of current and future detectors. This implies that an observation of a non-zero eccentricity e would rule out the interpretation as a primordial binary formed in the early Universe, while it may still be compatible with a PBH binary formed in the late-time universe [57, 58]. 3.5 PBH spin The PBHs form in the early universe through the standard scenario of the collapse of large overdensities inherit a characteristic mass-spin correlations induced by accretion effects [7]. Using this criterion for determining the possible primordial nature of individual GW events would require reducing uncertainties on the accretion model and studied at the population level [59]. Fig. 3 presents a flowchart from Ref. [47] one might follow to assess the primordial nature of a binary merger based on measurements of the redshift z, eccentricity e, tidal deformability Λ, component masses m, and dimensionless spins χ. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY 4.0 DEED license. This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY 4.0 DEED license. available on arxiv

Cab the Pair Instability Gap Be Plugged With Primordial Black Holes?

Three months ago we held a vigil for the death of the cryptocurrency bull market. Last month, my portfolio went up by 50%. What a wild ride. HodlBot While this volatility doesn’t bother long-term HODLers like myself, price instability is a large barrier to mass-adoption of cryptocurrency. It’s hard to use crypto to pay for stuff, when prices can fluctuate 20% day-to-day. Stablecoins —the holy grail of cryptocurrency Stablecoins claim to achieve price stability by pegging their own prices to stable assets like the USD. The promise of stability has led many to call stablecoins the “holy grail of cryptocurrencies”. Despite the praise, history has taught us over and over that currency pegs can break, and cause wide-spread catastrophe when they do. To name a few: 1994 Mexican peso crisis 1997 Asian financial crisis 1998 Russian financial crisis Argentine great depression Pegging cryptocurrencies is dangerous. And it is a great irony that we do not recognize the stability stablecoins offer is just as elusive as . Chrétien de Troyes’s holy grail In this article, I will demonstrate the weaknesses and dangers of each of the 3 categories of stablecoins while providing poignant real life examples. Inspired by Haseeb Stablecoins backed by Real World Collateral Stablecoins backed by real world collateral are simply a digital representation of fiat currencies or valuable commodities like gold. is an example of stablecoin backed by real-world collateral. It is owned and operated by , one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges. USDT claims to keep $1 USD on reserve for every unit of USD Tether issued. They also claim that Tethers are redeemable for USD on a 1:1 basis. USD Tether (USDT) Bitfinex Major Weaknesses While this seems like a great way to achieve price stability, there are some major weaknesses to this approach. We need to trust that the issuer will act honestly and not under-collateralize the digital assets issued.We need frequent professional audits to prove that the collateral is there because real world assets are not visible on the blockchain.Because collateral is not transparent, the stablecoin is weak to speculation and false rumours about how it is not sufficiently backed.There are many regulatory hoops to jump through when converting tokens for real-world assets. Barriers to convertibility makes the token less valuable. The USDT Controversy USDT is being accused by the cryptocurrency community of minting tethers not backed by USD, and critics have demanded independent audits to verify USDT’s integrity. So far, the situation does not look great. USDT’s r after Freidman asked for additional information that USDT was not willing to provide. elations with their original auditor, Friedman LLP, deteriorated Recently, have been released implicating USDT in fraud. Currently they are seeking another auditor to validate their records which , a harsh critic of USDT, claims to be just a stalling tactic. damning audio recordings Bitfinex’ed Impact of USDT Fraud on Cryptocurrency Market Many think USDT fraud would only impact a small part of the total cryptocurrency market cap. But . Given that USDT is effectively one method of fiat-inflow, every USDT used to purchase cryptocurrency increases the overall market cap by $50. JP Morgan estimates a 1:50 ratio between fiat-inflow and market cap If fake USDT are issued, then worthless USDT is being used to artificially prop a significant portion of the entire cryptocurrency market. Once the fraud becomes clear, the market goes boom. Credit to for the inspiration u/arsonbunny Here’s how /u/arsonbunny sees the collapse: Tether-enabled exchanges will see a massive spike in Bitcoin and cryptocurrency prices as everyone leaves Tether. Noobs in these exchanges will think they are now millionaires until they realize they are rich in tethers but poor in dollars.Exchanges that have not integrated Tether will experience large drops in Bitcoin and altcoins as experienced investors flee crypto into USD.There will be a flight of Bitcoin from Tether-integrated exchanges to non-Tether exchanges with fiat off-ramps. Exchanges running small fractional reserves will be exposed, further increasing calls for greater reserves requirements.The exchanges might slam the doors shut on withdrawals.Many exchanges that own large balances of Tether, especially Bitfinex, will likely become insolvent. Scary right? USDT is an example of what can happen when investors blindly place their trust in stablecoins to hold the correct amount of collateral. Let’s not forget the purpose of cryptocurrency is to move away from this kind of centralization. Stablecoins backed by Cryptocurrency Collateral So now that we’ve seen how stablecoins backed by real world assets have trust issues, let’s turn our attention to stablecoins that use cryptocurrency as collateral. How they work This category of stablecoins claims to achieve price stability by over-collateralizing cryptocurrency against the issued tokens. For example, if we wanted to create a stablecoin that is backed by Ethereum, we’d issue 1 stablecoin worth $1 that is in turn collateralized by $2 of Ethereum (as opposed to 1 USD) . If ETH falls by 50%, our stablecoin would absorb the shock and still be valued at $1. These stablecoins don’t have the same trust issues because they can prove that the assets in reserve are locked up in smart contracts on the blockchain. However, they are much more vulnerable to price shocks than their fiat-commodity counterparts. If the backed collateral were to crash hard enough, which is very possible in a volatile cryptocurrency market, price-stability would shatter. Major Weaknesses Not capital efficient. Requires a ratio of collateral to stablecoin >1:1Only stable when cryptocurrency prices move in a neutral or positive directionFragile to major price shocks that causes sell-offs and a broken pegWhile transparent in the assets that are being held, they are opaque how they actually work and are affected by the market. Their short-comings are disguised by technical white-papers. They are wolves in sheep’s clothing. BitUSD — A Cautionary Tale BitUSD, a stablecoin created in 2013, exemplifies the weaknesses found in this model. Pegs, like promises, are meant to be broken Warning: this model is pretty complex and its shortcomings are disguised by fancy jargon. We’ll need to make an effort if we want to uncover the wolf in sheep’s clothing. Rather than making myself sick explaining how BitUSD works, I’m going to let take this one. He does a good job explaining it in plain English: Christopher Georgen Suppose that Alice wishes to create $1.00 worth of bitUSD (1 bitUSD).To do so, she must lock away $1.00 worth of Bitshares (the company’s own issued cryptocurrency) plus some excess collateral amount to ensure that she has enough Bitshares locked away even if the price relative to USD drops.Once she has locked away this total amount, she receives 1 bitUSD from the BitShares network.Alice now sells this 1 bitUSD to Bob for $1.05 worth of Bitshares. Alice insists on charging Bob more than $1.00 because her collateral is at risk should the bitUSD/Bitshares price shift.Bob can redeem the 1 bitUSD he holds by submitting this request to the BitShares network. In such an event, an open market position with the least-collateral is forced to accept Bob’s bitUSD in exchange for an amount of Bitshares determined by the current price. Do you see the glaring problem? If the price of Bitshares always rises, then everything is fine. The collateral gains in value relative to issued token so it can always cover what is owed. But when prices start moving downwards fast enough, the excess, but now devalued collateral held by the least-collateralized position is not enough to cover what is owed. What happens thereafter: The collateral evaporates faster than gasolineMaintaining the peg is impossible. It’s going to break.A massive sell-off is triggered and the entire speculative bubble around BTSX goes poof.meirl trying to explain BitUSD — It’s a Fugazi MakerDAO Dai — Not so Stable Either MakerDAO’s “DAI” stablecoin is breaking did such a good job explaining BitUSD I’ll let him explain Dai too. Christopher Georgen Suppose that Alice wishes to create $1.00 worth of Dai (1 Dai).To do so, she must lock away $1.00 worth of ether, plus a specified amount of excess collateral, determined so that the position is collateralized above the .Once she has locked away her collateral, she receives 1 Dai from the Dai system.Alice now sells this 1 Dai to Bob for $1.05 worth of ether. Alice insists on charging Bob more than $1.00 because her collateral is at risk and she must also pay a mandatory . liquidation ratio stability fee Like with BitUSD, everything is kosher when prices go up. But when ETH prices go down, MakerDAO starts liquidating ETH collateral in anticipation so the value of Ether backing Dai doesn’t go below 1:1. In mild price downturns this is fine. But black swan crashes happen fast and they don’t give you time to recover. In market meltdowns, selling ETH to liquidate Dai would actually contribute to . driving the price down faster MakerDAO has a contingency plan for this. The community of MakerDAO MKR token holders will bailout DAI as a buyer of last resort. Not to underestimate the MakerDAO community, but I really doubt any such community can stand against a torrent of sell-orders in a market crash. Trying to maintain the peg during a market sell-offStablecoins Without Collateral Now that we’ve already examined the 2 categories of stablecoins that require collateral, maybe you’re thinking: “what if we don’t need any collateral for a stablecoin?”. What if people just believe that the price should always go to $1, so they resolves discrepancies in the market through arbitrage? After all, fiat currencies are not backed by anything and they work. Well my friend, we’ve made it to the final category of stablecoins and perhaps the most misunderstood: stablecoins without collateral. We must go deeper How does it work We issue a currency that has only one mandate: it should trade at $1.We ensure the $1 trading price by controlling the monetary supply.If the price goes to $2, we increase the monetary supply by minting new tokens to reduce the price back to $1.If the price goes to $0.5, we reduce the monetary supply by buying back tokens to bring the price back to $1. It is always possible to mint new tokens and increase the monetary supply. But, there is a limit to how many tokens we can buy back because we don’t have infinite money. For this reason when prices go below $1, non-collateralized stablecoins typically issue a bond that can be purchased for 1 coin. This bond is then redeemable in the future for $1 when the price of the coin goes back up. Although it sounds like a fair solution, participants are only incentivized to purchase the bonds if they believe that the price of the coin will go up in the future. And in order to do that, there must be new entrants and net new inflow to subsidize the profit-taking of bond holders. Like we’ve seen before, stablecoins that only work when the market goes in a positive direction, tend to be not very stable at all. Weaknesses Participants are only properly incentivized when the price goes upRequires inflows > outflows and a continuous stream of new buyers to maintain its pegExtremely vulnerable to crash — no collateral to back anything upOpaque system that is weaker to speculation because it is difficult to ascertain its true stabilityShortcomings disguised by fancy whitepapers Basecoin — A Proposed Solution to Stablecoins Without Collateral Basecoin attempts to peg its price to 1 USD without the use of any collateral by controlling the money supply. In order to do so, they issue two different kinds of tokens Base BondsBase Shares Base Shares are issued to early-adopters of Basecoin. When the price of Basecoin is above $1, new Basecoins are paid to Base Share holders as dividends. Newly minted Basecoins are then sold on the open market, increasing total monetary supply and bringing the price back down to $1. When the price is below $1, Base Bonds are sold on the market for Basecoin. The bonds cost 1 Base Coin each and come with the promise to repay the bond holder $1 when the price of Basecoin goes back to the peg. The Basecoins used to buy these bonds are taken out of circulation and reduce the monetary supply, bringing the price back up to $1. While this sounds fine and dandy, both Base Share and Base Bond holders are only properly incentivized when the demand and price of Basecoin goes up. After all who would want Base Shares if new coins are never minted? Who would want Base Bonds if they are never repaid with $1 Basecoins? Token holders need to be able to take profits, or at least believe that they can. Otherwise they don’t have a reason to want Base Shares and Base Bonds. For this to happen, they they need to be able to sell their assets to new entrants. The new entrants then need to find even more noobs, and on and on it goes. No wonder that critics say Basecoin looks like a pyramid scheme. Like DAI and Bitshares, everything works when the market goes up, but going downwards is a precarious fall. When prices slip under $1 and there are too few bonds being purchased and not enough new entrants, the only way to keep the peg is to for insiders to simulate demand by making large artificial buys. But at some point, it becomes too expensive to subsidize the difference what Basecoin think the price should be vs. what the market thinks the price should be. And as a result, the peg breaks. My prediction for Basecoin — a broken peg Parting Thoughts — The Antifragility of Complex Systems Although I appreciate the sentiment towards building a price-stable cryptocurrency, I’m just dubious about forcing volatile markets to be stable through man-made efforts. Markets are complex systems that thrive on volatility. When we try to artificially repress natural movements, we are mistaking a complex system that does not respond linearly to inputs, for a simple one that does. The Cat and the Washing Machine from the book Antifragile illustrates the difference complex systems vs. simple man-made systems. In the short-term we are able to achieve some artificial stability as long as market participants play along. But stablecoins claim to be stable, forever. And that is a promise that cannot be kept. If the history of markets have taught us anything it is that: the market will always decide what the price of something should be, rather than the other way around. Maybe the answer to price-stability is one we don’t want to hear. And that is price stability can only come with time when more real life uses emerge for cryptocurrency. Rather than stablecoins, perhaps that is the holy grail we should all be searching for instead. About the Author I’m the founder of hodlbot.io We automatically diversify and rebalance your cryptocurrency portfolio into the top 20 coins by market cap. You can read more about our methodology . here We ignore all stablecoins even if they are within the top 20 coins by market cap because we believe they are not a worthwhile long-term investment . The short-term stability they offer, comes with the risks as I have aforementioned.

The Instability of Stablecoins

Ensuring Reproducibility in AI Research: Code and Pre-trained Weights Open-Sourced

In a world where decentralized finance and digital nomadism are redesigning ways of life, "crypto nomads" could well be the newest breed that depends on blockchain and digital cryptocurrency to live and work in any part of the world. These pioneering spirits are part of fully decentralized structures, working on projects across borders without barriers, and again defining financial freedom. Who Are Crypto Nomads? Crypto nomads, a term derived from the combination of cryptocurrency enthusiasts and digital nomads, are individuals who work remotely but are financially supported by crypto assets, DeFi investments, or blockchain-based income. Crypto nomads work remotely, but for them, cryptocurrency and blockchain are the backbones of their professional and financial activities. Most of the time, one will be dealing in professions related to blockchain development, cryptocurrency trading, consultancy, and even project management by utilizing digital assets and DeFi. Besides traditional digital nomads who work remotely though bound through centralized financial systems, crypto nomads depend on decentralized systems through which they manage finances and pursue opportunities anywhere with ease in the world. Key Features of Crypto Nomadism Include: Borderless Work: This gives them, in turn, the evasion of national border or financial regulations, making global transactions and collaborations seemingly so much easier. Financial Independence: They are confident above all in cryptocurrencies, sidestepping banks, and systems of traditional money transfer. This decreases fees and simultaneously simplifies international payments. Decentralized Communities: Crypto nomads unite through DAOs, which is a way for them to work on projects flexibly and co-creatively. The growing significance of DAOs is that they are often touted as the future of work. Co-creation Within The Crypto Nomad Lifestyle Co-creation is integral to the crypto-nomad community. Co-creation, in a nutshell, is a process of collaboration and innovation by people or organizations through decentralized networks and DAOs rather than business hierarchies. In the crypto space, this means shared ownership and community-driven project development. One quintessential example is the DAOs, which allow participants to make collective decisions, contribute to skill-based decisions, and get rewarded via governance tokens. Key Benefits of Co-creation For Crypto Nomads: Collaborative Innovation: Participating in DAOs would mean crypto nomads are able to work on blockchain projects without any central body, hence facilitating cross-border innovation. Financial Inclusion: Through the use of the blockchain, they get involved in low-cost peer-to-peer transactions, hence getting involved with projects around the world and reducing their dependence on conventional systems of finance. How Crypto Nomads Are Redefining Work And Income The crypto nomad lifestyle seeks to reshape work and income by leveraging decentralized systems outside of the traditional models of work and employment. By this, professionals are allowed to work across borders, manage finances independently, and take up project-based jobs through DAOs. Unlike conventional jobs, which are generally confined to specific geography and corporate hierarchies, crypto nomads have been able to enjoy flexibility and freedom in work. The newly redefined work structure includes: Cross-border transaction: It eliminates the need for wire transfers and currency conversion. It therefore makes international financial transactions easier. Investment and financial independence: Crypto nomads can lend, borrow, and invest directly in DeFi solutions without any intermediaries; thus, it allows full control over one's finances. Fluid involvement in projects within DAOs: The crypto-nomads are allowed to work on projects in the DAO on flexible terms and get paid with governance tokens that are reward-enabling, carrying the extra value of decision-making on the future of the project. Impact on Local Economies and Community Building Cryptonomads add value, both economically and socially, to the communities they belong to by building digital nomad communities in Bali, Lisbon, and Dubai. Finally, coworking spaces, a strong internet connection, and visa-friendly environments make these hubs a core of economic activities: their presence boosts local hospitality, tourism, and technology industries, opening new possibilities for local businesses and society in general. Local Effects of Crypto Nomadism: Local economic boost: Crypto nomads pay for local services, boosting hospitality and tourism, and driving tech entrepreneurship. Cultural Exchange and Innovation: Diverse ideas and skills moved forward by nomads enrich the cultures of residents and encourage innovation due to higher receptiveness to novelty. Some governments, like Estonia, go so far as to offer special visas for digital nomads with the goal of attracting them as a resource for local economic growth. The Role of Crypto Nomad Communities and DAOs in Global Collaboration Crypto nomads build a community based on shared interests, values, and blockchain-based interactions. In this line, DAOs have become powerful ways of belonging and mutual support since members of such organizations can contribute anytime and from any part of the world. As opposed to traditional concepts of community, crypto nomad groups represent the principles of inclusiveness, trust, and co-ownership, hence fostering collaboration across projects and countries. Other Benefits of These Communities Include: Equitable Collaboration: Blockchain's transparency and permissionless design create the grounds for trusting, peer-to-peer collaboration. Social Contribution: The majority of crypto nomads are purpose-driven individuals ecologically seeking opportunities for volunteering and community engagements in the destinations they travel to. Crypto Nomadism: Its Challenges and the Way Forward While a decentralized, borderless lifestyle is romantic, crypto nomadism faces difficulties regarding regulatory uncertainties, fluctuating crypto values, and the instability of decentralized economies. Other common challenges are navigating complicated rules for visas, accessing consistent healthcare, and finding reliable connections to the internet. The future trends entail: Regulatory Developments: Accompanying increased mainstream adoption of crypto is that governments might also begin to adopt friendlier policies towards crypto nomads. Improved Security, Speed, and Innovation in Blockchain Products: Advances in blockchain technology could make blockchain networks more resistant to hacking and faster and more advanced financial products developed on the blockchain. The development of decentralized finance could be stabilized by such a development and, therefore, support the growth of the crypto nomad lifestyle. Case Study: House of Web3 The House of Web3, founded in 2022 by Edge & Node, is an outstanding example of a co-creation hub for internet nomads working in AI, blockchain and decentralized technology. Described as the modern-day” town hall”, it has welcomed over 10,000 attendees and has over 750 approved co-creators including developers, founders and VCs from more than 300 companies around the world. It serves as a work space and a community where digital nomads, developers, founders, and venture capitalists can connect, collaborate, and learn from one another. The space has hosted thousands of events, ranging from technical workshops to high-profile discussions with San Francisco's mayor and mayoral candidates, positioning it as a platform for addressing real-world issues through emerging technologies. Two years since its launch, it has fostered collaborations between blockchain and AI pioneers, and nurtured  a thriving community of crypto nomads. Conclusion: Crypto nomads rethink notions of work, community, and financial freedom through blockchain and decentralized finance to operate without borders. They also collaborate on international projects through DAOs, enabling a co-creative culture to support shared ownership in furthering innovation and financial inclusion. Crypto nomads have contributed culturally and economically to the communities in which they set up hubs in Bali, Lisbon, and elsewhere. Indeed, this somewhat strange marriage between global collaboration and local impact is what makes this lifestyle so different from most other modern prototypes. In a world where decentralized finance and digital nomadism are redesigning ways of life, "crypto nomads" could well be the newest breed that depends on blockchain and digital cryptocurrency to live and work in any part of the world. These pioneering spirits are part of fully decentralized structures, working on projects across borders without barriers, and again defining financial freedom. Who Are Crypto Nomads? Crypto nomads, a term derived from the combination of cryptocurrency enthusiasts and digital nomads, are individuals who work remotely but are financially supported by crypto assets, DeFi investments, or blockchain-based income. Crypto nomads work remotely, but for them, cryptocurrency and blockchain are the backbones of their professional and financial activities. Most of the time, one will be dealing in professions related to blockchain development, cryptocurrency trading, consultancy, and even project management by utilizing digital assets and DeFi. Besides traditional digital nomads who work remotely though bound through centralized financial systems, crypto nomads depend on decentralized systems through which they manage finances and pursue opportunities anywhere with ease in the world. Key Features of Crypto Nomadism Include: Borderless Work: This gives them, in turn, the evasion of national border or financial regulations, making global transactions and collaborations seemingly so much easier. Borderless Work: Financial Independence: T hey are confident above all in cryptocurrencies, sidestepping banks, and systems of traditional money transfer. This decreases fees and simultaneously simplifies international payments. Financial Independence: T Decentralized Communities: Crypto nomads unite through DAOs, which is a way for them to work on projects flexibly and co-creatively. The growing significance of DAOs is that they are often touted as the future of work. Decentralized Communities: Co-creation Within The Crypto Nomad Lifestyle Co-creation is integral to the crypto-nomad community. Co-creation, in a nutshell, is a process of collaboration and innovation by people or organizations through decentralized networks and DAOs rather than business hierarchies. In the crypto space, this means shared ownership and community-driven project development. One quintessential example is the DAOs, which allow participants to make collective decisions, contribute to skill-based decisions, and get rewarded via governance tokens. Key Benefits of Co-creation For Crypto Nomads: Collaborative Innovation: Collaborative Innovation: Participating in DAOs would mean crypto nomads are able to work on blockchain projects without any central body, hence facilitating cross-border innovation. Financial Inclusion: Financial Inclusion: Through the use of the blockchain, they get involved in low-cost peer-to-peer transactions, hence getting involved with projects around the world and reducing their dependence on conventional systems of finance. How Crypto Nomads Are Redefining Work And Income The crypto nomad lifestyle seeks to reshape work and income by leveraging decentralized systems outside of the traditional models of work and employment. By this, professionals are allowed to work across borders, manage finances independently, and take up project-based jobs through DAOs. Unlike conventional jobs, which are generally confined to specific geography and corporate hierarchies, crypto nomads have been able to enjoy flexibility and freedom in work. The newly redefined work structure includes: Cross-border transaction: Cross-border transaction: It eliminates the need for wire transfers and currency conversion. It therefore makes international financial transactions easier. Investment and financial independence: Investment and financial independence: Crypto nomads can lend, borrow, and invest directly in DeFi solutions without any intermediaries; thus, it allows full control over one's finances. Fluid involvement in projects within DAOs: Fluid involvement in projects within DAOs: The crypto-nomads are allowed to work on projects in the DAO on flexible terms and get paid with governance tokens that are reward-enabling, carrying the extra value of decision-making on the future of the project. Impact on Local Economies and Community Building Cryptonomads add value, both economically and socially, to the communities they belong to by building digital nomad communities in Bali, Lisbon, and Dubai. Finally, coworking spaces, a strong internet connection, and visa-friendly environments make these hubs a core of economic activities: their presence boosts local hospitality, tourism, and technology industries, opening new possibilities for local businesses and society in general. Local Effects of Crypto Nomadism: Local economic boost: Local economic boost: Crypto nomads pay for local services, boosting hospitality and tourism, and driving tech entrepreneurship. Cultural Exchange and Innovation: Cultural Exchange and Innovation: Diverse ideas and skills moved forward by nomads enrich the cultures of residents and encourage innovation due to higher receptiveness to novelty. Some governments, like Estonia, go so far as to offer special visas for digital nomads with the goal of attracting them as a resource for local economic growth. The Role of Crypto Nomad Communities and DAOs in Global Collaboration Crypto nomads build a community based on shared interests, values, and blockchain-based interactions. In this line, DAOs have become powerful ways of belonging and mutual support since members of such organizations can contribute anytime and from any part of the world. As opposed to traditional concepts of community, crypto nomad groups represent the principles of inclusiveness, trust, and co-ownership, hence fostering collaboration across projects and countries. Other Benefits of These Communities Include: Equitable Collaboration: Equitable Collaboration: Blockchain's transparency and permissionless design create the grounds for trusting, peer-to-peer collaboration. Social Contribution: Social Contribution: The majority of crypto nomads are purpose-driven individuals ecologically seeking opportunities for volunteering and community engagements in the destinations they travel to. Crypto Nomadism: Its Challenges and the Way Forward While a decentralized, borderless lifestyle is romantic, crypto nomadism faces difficulties regarding regulatory uncertainties, fluctuating crypto values, and the instability of decentralized economies. Other common challenges are navigating complicated rules for visas, accessing consistent healthcare, and finding reliable connections to the internet. The future trends entail: The future trends entail: Regulatory Developments: Regulatory Developments: Accompanying increased mainstream adoption of crypto is that governments might also begin to adopt friendlier policies towards crypto nomads. Improved Security, Speed, and Innovation in Blockchain Products: Improved Security, Speed, and Innovation in Blockchain Products: Advances in blockchain technology could make blockchain networks more resistant to hacking and faster and more advanced financial products developed on the blockchain. The development of decentralized finance could be stabilized by such a development and, therefore, support the growth of the crypto nomad lifestyle. Case Study: House of Web3 The House of Web3, founded in 2022 by Edge & Node, is an outstanding example of a co-creation hub for internet nomads working in AI, blockchain and decentralized technology. Described as the modern-day” town hall”, it has welcomed over 10,000 attendees and has over 750 approved co-creators including developers, founders and VCs from more than 300 companies around the world. It serves as a work space and a community where digital nomads, developers, founders, and venture capitalists can connect, collaborate, and learn from one another. The space has hosted thousands of events, ranging from technical workshops to high-profile discussions with San Francisco's mayor and mayoral candidates, positioning it as a platform for addressing real-world issues through emerging technologies. Two years since its launch, it has fostered collaborations between blockchain and AI pioneers, and nurtured  a thriving community of crypto nomads. Conclusion: Crypto nomads rethink notions of work, community, and financial freedom through blockchain and decentralized finance to operate without borders. They also collaborate on international projects through DAOs, enabling a co-creative culture to support shared ownership in furthering innovation and financial inclusion. Crypto nomads have contributed culturally and economically to the communities in which they set up hubs in Bali, Lisbon, and elsewhere. Indeed, this somewhat strange marriage between global collaboration and local impact is what makes this lifestyle so different from most other modern prototypes.

The Rise Of Crypto Nomads: How Co-Creation Is Redefining Global Work And Community

Shoukathali Jambagi on Strategic Vision and Business Process Transformation

شوكاثالي جامباجي يتحدث عن الرؤية الاستراتيجية وتحويل العمليات التجارية

Shoukathali Jambagi o strategické vizi a transformaci obchodních procesů

Shoukathali Jambagi über strategische Vision und Geschäftsprozesstransformation

Shoukathali Jambagi sobre la visión estratégica y la transformación de los procesos de negocio

Shoukathali Jambagi o strateškoj viziji i transformaciji poslovnih procesa

戦略的ビジョンとビジネスプロセス変革について語るShoukathali Jambagi

შუკათალი ჯამბაგი სტრატეგიული ხედვისა და ბიზნეს პროცესის ტრანსფორმაციის შესახებ

Shoukathali Jambagi mengenai Visi Strategik dan Transformasi Proses Perniagaan

Shoukathali Jambagi om strategisk vision och affärsprocesstransformation

Шоукаталӣ Ҷамбагӣ дар бораи дидгоҳи стратегӣ ва табдили равандҳои тиҷорат

Shoukathali Jambagi เกี่ยวกับวิสัยทัศน์เชิงกลยุทธ์และการเปลี่ยนแปลงกระบวนการทางธุรกิจ

Шукаталі Джамбагі про стратегічне бачення та трансформацію бізнес-процесів

Transforming Legacy with Domain-Driven Design, VI: Results

In the bull market, when BTC goes up and breaks its all-time high (ATH), the accumulation process for a new ATH is underway. This is good for altcoins, which go up next. SOL and ETH are the first altcoins to start moving, just like many other Layer 1’s. Investors are looking for ways to maximize their returns on ETH because of gas fees and exploring alternative options, which brings us to Layer 2. Projects like BASE & ARBITRIUM, DOGECHAIN, OPTIMISM, POLYGON, and others that are built on ETH are starting to grow too. Once these altcoins start to gain traction, investors start looking for ways to diversify their profits. Things started to change this year. Once ETFs were approved for BTC, altcoins didn't see much growth. They rarely took off. While some meme tokens saw huge gains (up to 10x), altcoins tried to triple their value and then fell back to their original levels. The same thing happened again after the second big spike, this time with an ETF for ETH. Once again, while ETH peaked, altcoins stayed at the bottom. And yes, meme tokens were making waves again. Crypto wallet activity is at an all-time high, and it is still on the rise. Over the course of the year, it has tripled, compared to previous cycles that saw a tenfold increase. I'm seeing the greatest increase in wallet activity on Solana and Base. This suggests that the alt season hasn't started yet, and could indirectly confirm the BTC supercycle theory. The rise of decentralized launchpads has been a major driver of the growth of these networks. You don't need to know any coding to create a token. But launchpads have some technical limitations, they're great for creating template tokens. It's worth noting that the only category of template tokens that can attract a large community are meme tokens! That's why the most successful and first Launchpads is based on Solana and was designed to run meme tokens. Solana is where a lot of memes started. Is that just a coincidence? It's not a coincidence. It's a trend. Many memes launched on pump.fun are later launched as analogs on other networks, where some of them become more successful than the original projects. The second most popular moonshot launchpad from dexscreener also started on Solana and now supports Base. ETH saw little change in developers’ activity from year to year (though it's still the leader in this area). BTC and its L2s, on the other hand, have seen a significant increase in development activity, doubling in the past year. This growth is likely to continue and set new trends in the coming year. To avoid confusion, I will refer to the new Meme tokens currently trending in the short-term market as "Memes 2.0". There are several differences between Memes 2.0 and Meme tokens from previous cycles. The main difference is how the tokens were launched. Memes 2.0 launch on launchpads using the Bonding Curve, which we call a fair launch. What makes this launch different is how the tokens are distributed after they're listed on the dex. Specifically, only a small percentage of the supply is available for purchase in the liquidity pool. This means that if you try to sell a large number of tokens, the price will drop dramatically. In fact, 99.999% of these tokens going to 0 after being listed on dex. This is an important point. I like to think of this as natural selection. If meme 2.0 has a strong narrative and a healthy community by the time when whales and/or developers are out, a CTO (community token owned) is created. The community takes ownership of the project's development. With a strong community, the project is already more likely to succeed than at the Bonding Curve level. A short-term speculative meme 2.0 can become a long-term meme. So the main things that differentiate memes 2.0 from those of previous cycles are how popular the CTOs are, how the tokens are distributed, and how they're launched. Some good examples are GOAT, Michi, FWOG, and MOODENG. On top of that, memes 2.0 have become a kind of tokenized representation of everything that happens in the world. It's like a news channel. If you want to see what's trending, just go to pump.fun and look at the top active tokens :) Murad's theory of the memcoin supercycle suggests that we may soon see a cycle in which memcoins surpass traditional coins. This will be based on community sentiment, emotion, and the speculative lure of getting rich quickly. Memcoins are different from traditional projects because they grow through hype and the ability to rally large communities. The main things to watch out for are: The popularity of meme launchpads (pump.fun, moonshot) and the fact that you can deploy memtokens almost for free without any programming skills or blockchain knowledge.
Many moonboys on X and other socials
More and more people are looking to invest in high risk assets like memcoins due to the instability in the world and high inflation across the board
We're seeing a shift where communities driven by profit are replacing those driven by blockchain and technology.
Major exchanges like Binance and Coinbase are listing more and more meme tokens, fueling a speculative frenzy. Meme token supercycle theory has no real fundamentals like memcoins itself. They attract traders with the promise of quick profits. There's no real utility or technology behind them. It's just people chasing the dream of becoming a millionaire with just $10. It reminds me of the ICO boom I was a part of. Even the most obvious scams raised money. They had fake profiles of team members, renamed social networks, made beautiful websites, and that was it. They just sold the standard tokens and out. Yes, there were some real projects, but only a few. Investors were just as fixated on quick profits as they are today. After the whole system crashed, most of them lost their money. Then they started thinking about technology and utility. It seems that the new generation of investors hasn’t learned from our mistakes and is falling into the same traps we did. Memcoins like Dogecoin, Pepe, and Shiba Inu will probably benefit from this hype around memes either way. On the other hand, most Meme 2.0 will experience a rug pool, not a supercycle:) Given the current market conditions, it's likely that the surviving 2.0 memtokens will see zero value due to their low liquidity and high FDV. References State of Crypto Report 2024
The case for a 2024 bull run In the bull market, when BTC goes up and breaks its all-time high (ATH), the accumulation process for a new ATH is underway. This is good for altcoins, which go up next. SOL and ETH are the first altcoins to start moving, just like many other Layer 1’s. Investors are looking for ways to maximize their returns on ETH because of gas fees and exploring alternative options, which brings us to Layer 2. Projects like BASE & ARBITRIUM, DOGECHAIN, OPTIMISM, POLYGON, and others that are built on ETH are starting to grow too. Once these altcoins start to gain traction, investors start looking for ways to diversify their profits. Things started to change this year. Once ETFs were approved for BTC , altcoins didn't see much growth. They rarely took off. While some meme tokens saw huge gains (up to 10x), altcoins tried to triple their value and then fell back to their original levels. The same thing happened again after the second big spike, this time with an ETF for ETH. Once again, while ETH peaked, altcoins stayed at the bottom. And yes, meme tokens were making waves again. BTC Crypto wallet activity is at an all-time high, and it is still on the rise. Over the course of the year, it has tripled, compared to previous cycles that saw a tenfold increase. I'm seeing the greatest increase in wallet activity on Solana and Base. This suggests that the alt season hasn't started yet, and could indirectly confirm the BTC supercycle theory. The rise of decentralized launchpads has been a major driver of the growth of these networks. You don't need to know any coding to create a token. But launchpads have some technical limitations, they're great for creating template tokens. It's worth noting that the only category of template tokens that can attract a large community are meme tokens! That's why the most successful and first Launchpads is based on Solana and was designed to run meme tokens. Solana is where a lot of memes started. Is that just a coincidence? It's not a coincidence. It's a trend. Many memes launched on pump.fun are later launched as analogs on other networks, where some of them become more successful than the original projects. The second most popular moonshot launchpad from dexscreener also started on Solana and now supports Base. ETH saw little change in developers’ activity from year to year (though it's still the leader in this area). BTC and its L2s, on the other hand, have seen a significant increase in development activity, doubling in the past year. This growth is likely to continue and set new trends in the coming year. To avoid confusion, I will refer to the new Meme tokens currently trending in the short-term market as "Memes 2.0". There are several differences between Memes 2.0 and Meme tokens from previous cycles. The main difference is how the tokens were launched. Memes 2.0 launch on launchpads using the Bonding Curve, which we call a fair launch. What makes this launch different is how the tokens are distributed after they're listed on the dex. Specifically, only a small percentage of the supply is available for purchase in the liquidity pool. This means that if you try to sell a large number of tokens, the price will drop dramatically. In fact, 99.999% of these tokens going to 0 after being listed on dex. This is an important point. I like to think of this as natural selection. If meme 2.0 has a strong narrative and a healthy community by the time when whales and/or developers are out, a CTO (community token owned) is created. The community takes ownership of the project's development. With a strong community, the project is already more likely to succeed than at the Bonding Curve level. A short-term speculative meme 2.0 can become a long-term meme. So the main things that differentiate memes 2.0 from those of previous cycles are how popular the CTOs are, how the tokens are distributed, and how they're launched. Some good examples are GOAT, Michi, FWOG, and MOODENG. On top of that, memes 2.0 have become a kind of tokenized representation of everything that happens in the world. It's like a news channel. If you want to see what's trending, just go to pump.fun and look at the top active tokens :) Murad's theory of the memcoin supercycle suggests that we may soon see a cycle in which memcoins surpass traditional coins. This will be based on community sentiment, emotion, and the speculative lure of getting rich quickly. Memcoins are different from traditional projects because they grow through hype and the ability to rally large communities. The main things to watch out for are: The popularity of meme launchpads (pump.fun, moonshot) and the fact that you can deploy memtokens almost for free without any programming skills or blockchain knowledge. Many moonboys on X and other socials More and more people are looking to invest in high risk assets like memcoins due to the instability in the world and high inflation across the board We're seeing a shift where communities driven by profit are replacing those driven by blockchain and technology. Major exchanges like Binance and Coinbase are listing more and more meme tokens, fueling a speculative frenzy. The popularity of meme launchpads (pump.fun, moonshot) and the fact that you can deploy memtokens almost for free without any programming skills or blockchain knowledge. Many moonboys on X and other socials More and more people are looking to invest in high risk assets like memcoins due to the instability in the world and high inflation across the board We're seeing a shift where communities driven by profit are replacing those driven by blockchain and technology. Major exchanges like Binance and Coinbase are listing more and more meme tokens, fueling a speculative frenzy. Meme token supercycle theory has no real fundamentals like memcoins itself. They attract traders with the promise of quick profits. There's no real utility or technology behind them. It's just people chasing the dream of becoming a millionaire with just $10. It reminds me of the ICO boom I was a part of. Even the most obvious scams raised money. They had fake profiles of team members, renamed social networks, made beautiful websites, and that was it. They just sold the standard tokens and out. Yes, there were some real projects, but only a few. Investors were just as fixated on quick profits as they are today. After the whole system crashed, most of them lost their money. Then they started thinking about technology and utility. It seems that the new generation of investors hasn’t learned from our mistakes and is falling into the same traps we did. Memcoins like Dogecoin, Pepe, and Shiba Inu will probably benefit from this hype around memes either way. On the other hand, most Meme 2.0 will experience a rug pool, not a supercycle:) Given the current market conditions, it's likely that the surviving 2.0 memtokens will see zero value due to their low liquidity and high FDV. References State of Crypto Report 2024 The case for a 2024 bull run State of Crypto Report 2024 State of Crypto Report 2024 The case for a 2024 bull run The case for a 2024 bull run

Meme Tokens 2.0 or ICO 2.0?

Donald Trump, $80k Bitcoin and the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

In July 2023, I had the opportunity to start working remotely for a couple of blockchain companies. Not wanting to waste a single moment of this opportunity, I dove into a digital nomad lifestyle, traveling across three continents, 13 countries, and 20 cities over the course of a year. Even before I graduated college, I started working in an office at an IT startup, so after three and a half years of office work, there was nothing more liberating and enchanting than opening my MacBook in cafés with an uniquely exotic backdrops. The freedom to go anywhere I wanted was ecstasy. During the first three months of remote work, I probably visited almost every café in Seoul. Then, I went on a trip to Europe with my parents and also visited my sister in Philadelphia, working remotely while traveling freely. Then, at the beginning of 2024, I decided to set off to Southeast Asia, starting with a month-long stay in Bangkok, the mecca for digital nomads in Asia after Bali. Experienced digital nomads would usually pack as lightly as possible, but as an overjoyed beginner, I left home with a fully packed 25kg suitcase and a 7kg carry-on. Of course, I regretted it several times along the way. My luggage included multiple dresses that would have been a bit too flashy to wear in Korea, along six pairs of shoes in anticipation of any special occasion that might just come up. I was so thrilled that I even published a post on my Medium blog titled How I Became a Digital Nomad in 6 Months With No Coding Skills. At the time of the post, I only had 22 subscribers, but it gained quite a bit of traction, attracting 20 new fans and receiving over 100 reactions. Seeing the enthusiastic response to my blog, which remains my most popular piece to this day, I was able to reaffirm that this lifestyle is something many people aspire to. This reaffirmation became very valuable to me because, in reality, the digital nomad life I experienced was lonely, unstable, and extremely stressful. The idea of breaking free from the constraints of traditional work and daily life felt like such an adventure for me. I thought that my days would be filled with delightful peaks if I just stepped outside of my regular routine—so much so that I packed six pairs of shoes! But reality turned out to be quite different. Settling into new places is undoubtedly fun and exciting, but even the excitement of newness becomes routine after about two weeks - but this is all on just the surface-level of our perception. Within our subconscious systems, circuits and gears are working tirelessly to adapt to the new environments we’ve placed ourselves in. When we’re in unfamiliar surroundings, our brain’s orientation system activates. This system helps us navigate our surroundings, recognize patterns, and adjusts our behavior accordingly. The hippocampus and amygdala play key roles in this process, helping us to perceive and remember spatial information and evaluate safety within those spaces. This cognitive load that comes from processing a vast amount of new stimuli and situations consumes significant brain energy, unlike the familiar routine tasks that used to take minimal effort. Imagine your brain only used to walk familiar paths, but now everywhere needs is new and needs to be calculated. As this cognitive load builds up until the environment feels sufficiently familiar, we start to consciously experience it as pressure or stress. I never stayed in a single city for over a month. I had believed the best way to get the most of remote work was to explore as many places as possible. The second reason was that until I felt certain that this was the right place to settle down, I didn’t want to deal with the uninspiring hassle of administrative procedures like visa issuance. At that time, my job involved frequent business trips, so I often planned my travels by extending my stay for a few weeks at the locations I visited for work. However, my ambition in wanting to see the world, and failure to take the leap and commit resulted in a cumulative unconscious workload of constantly having to adapt to multiple places in a short period—which scientifically resulted into stress. Moreover, I had full-time work on my plate, which psychologically felt like a heavier burden than it should have been. I was working more hours and on the weekends trying to make up for the time that I spent unfocused. I often found myself getting irritated with people around me, fearing I wouldn’t complete tasks on time, or becoming almost obsessive about getting things done in a certain way. I think I had this underlying sense of being unable to control my life in constantly changing environments, and it was quite overwhelming. Excerpt from my journal entry on the 12th of February, 2024 which is 19 days after I arrive in Bangkok. Oh God, this morning I felt this dense ball of air stuck in the back of my head, like an air bubble. Although air physically carries no weight, the one back there felt heavy that my head was tilting back as I was walking out from the bed. It’s like my brain was trying to stop me. Back home, I maintained a regular routine with five workouts a week with home-cooked meals. However, when my fatigue level reached its peak, it became difficult to stick to my regular exercise routine at local gyms, and even cooking meals at home became a luxury once I started traveling. I knew that home-cooked meals are the best, so I bought the necessary soy sauce, Gochujang, Mulyeot etc. that were needed to cook Korean meals when I arrived at my first destination in Southeast Asia. However, I didn’t even get to use a quarter of them before leaving them behind as I moved on to Phuket, making eating out was much less wasteful. Korean food abroad is more expensive than it is in Korea, and healthy meals are just as pricey. So, I mostly relied on local cuisine, and found it increasingly difficult to keep up with the oily fried dishes and unfamiliar flavors. While it's quite obvious that traveling would make it hard to maintain the diet I wanted, I intend to highlight the irony of how gaining freedom in place means but losing freedom in meals. Now, I often joke that people living this lifestyle should be called "digital homeless" rather than digital nomads. In fact, historically, nomadic living was primarily based on collective or communal life. However, digital nomads don't travel with their community. They travel alone, or sometimes as a couple. So in my joke, the word "home" in "digital homeless" doesn’t refer to a house or an apartment, but rather to a community where one belongs— family, friends, colleagues, and neighbors. Yes, there are digital nomad communities that can be accessed anywhere in the world, but those digital nomad communities can be more simply put as ‘a group of strangers that hosts co-working and after hour bar sessions’. A community isn’t a community until it starts feeling like yours over a period of time. A segment of people from history that actually resembles a digital nomad would be the Mountain Hermits and Monastic Wanderers. For example, Christian hermits in medieval Europe or wandering Buddhist monks in East Asia often chose to live away from home, moving from place to place to find spiritual enlightenment, or solitude. So, why do people choose the digital nomad lifestyle? Like the wandering Buddhist monks and Christian hermits - the instability and stress from exploring so many different places does in fact provide spiritual enlightenment and growth. That’s the for story next week. Thanks for reading. In July 2023, I had the opportunity to start working remotely for a couple of blockchain companies. Not wanting to waste a single moment of this opportunity, I dove into a digital nomad lifestyle, traveling across three continents, 13 countries, and 20 cities over the course of a year. Even before I graduated college, I started working in an office at an IT startup, so after three and a half years of office work, there was nothing more liberating and enchanting than opening my MacBook in cafés with an uniquely exotic backdrops. The freedom to go anywhere I wanted was ecstasy . During the first three months of remote work, I probably visited almost every café in Seoul. Then, I went on a trip to Europe with my parents and also visited my sister in Philadelphia, working remotely while traveling freely. liberating enchanting ecstasy Then, at the beginning of 2024, I decided to set off to Southeast Asia, starting with a month-long stay in Bangkok, the mecca for digital nomads in Asia after Bali. Experienced digital nomads would usually pack as lightly as possible, but as an overjoyed beginner, I left home with a fully packed 25kg suitcase and a 7kg carry-on. Of course, I regretted it several times along the way. My luggage included multiple dresses that would have been a bit too flashy to wear in Korea, along six pairs of shoes in anticipation of any special occasion that might just come up. I was so thrilled that I even published a post on my Medium blog titled How I Became a Digital Nomad in 6 Months With No Coding Skills . At the time of the post, I only had 22 subscribers, but it gained quite a bit of traction, attracting 20 new fans and receiving over 100 reactions. Seeing the enthusiastic response to my blog, which remains my most popular piece to this day, I was able to reaffirm that this lifestyle is something many people aspire to. This reaffirmation became very valuable to me because, in reality, the digital nomad life I experienced was lonely , unstable , and extremely stressful . How I Became a Digital Nomad in 6 Months With No Coding Skills lonely unstable extremely stressful The idea of breaking free from the constraints of traditional work and daily life felt like such an adventure for me. I thought that my days would be filled with delightful peaks if I just stepped outside of my regular routine—so much so that I packed six pairs of shoes! But reality turned out to be quite different. Settling into new places is undoubtedly fun and exciting, but even the excitement of newness becomes routine after about two weeks - but this is all on just the surface-level of our perception. Within our subconscious systems, circuits and gears are working tirelessly to adapt to the new environments we’ve placed ourselves in. When we’re in unfamiliar surroundings, our brain’s orientation system activates. This system helps us navigate our surroundings, recognize patterns, and adjusts our behavior accordingly. The hippocampus and amygdala play key roles in this process, helping us to perceive and remember spatial information and evaluate safety within those spaces. This cognitive load that comes from processing a vast amount of new stimuli and situations consumes significant brain energy, unlike the familiar routine tasks that used to take minimal effort. Imagine your brain only used to walk familiar paths, but now everywhere needs is new and needs to be calculated. As this cognitive load builds up until the environment feels sufficiently familiar, we start to consciously experience it as pressure or stress. orientation system As this cognitive load builds up until the environment feels sufficiently familiar, we start to consciously experience it as pressure or stress. I never stayed in a single city for over a month. I had believed the best way to get the most of remote work was to explore as many places as possible. The second reason was that until I felt certain that this was the right place to settle down, I didn’t want to deal with the uninspiring hassle of administrative procedures like visa issuance. At that time, my job involved frequent business trips, so I often planned my travels by extending my stay for a few weeks at the locations I visited for work. However, my ambition in wanting to see the world , and failure to take the leap and comm it resulted in a cumulative unconscious workload of constantly having to adapt to multiple places in a short period—which scientifically resulted into stress. ambition in wanting to see the world failure to take the leap and comm Moreover, I had full-time work on my plate, which psychologically felt like a heavier burden than it should have been. I was working more hours and on the weekends trying to make up for the time that I spent unfocused. I often found myself getting irritated with people around me, fearing I wouldn’t complete tasks on time, or becoming almost obsessive about getting things done in a certain way. I think I had this underlying sense of being unable to control my life in constantly changing environments , and it was quite overwhelming . underlying sense of being unable to control my life in constantly changing environments overwhelming Excerpt from my journal entry on the 12th of February, 2024 which is 19 days after I arrive in Bangkok. Oh God, this morning I felt this dense ball of air stuck in the back of my head, like an air bubble. Although air physically carries no weight, the one back there felt heavy that my head was tilting back as I was walking out from the bed. It’s like my brain was trying to stop me. Oh God, this morning I felt this dense ball of air stuck in the back of my head, like an air bubble. Although air physically carries no weight, the one back there felt heavy that my head was tilting back as I was walking out from the bed. It’s like my brain was trying to stop me. Oh God, this morning I felt this dense ball of air stuck in the back of my head, like an air bubble. Although air physically carries no weight, the one back there felt heavy that my head was tilting back as I was walking out from the bed. It’s like my brain was trying to stop me. Back home, I maintained a regular routine with five workouts a week with home-cooked meals. However, when my fatigue level reached its peak, it became difficult to stick to my regular exercise routine at local gyms, and even cooking meals at home became a luxury once I started traveling. I knew that home-cooked meals are the best, so I bought the necessary soy sauce, Gochujang, Mulyeot etc. that were needed to cook Korean meals when I arrived at my first destination in Southeast Asia. However, I didn’t even get to use a quarter of them before leaving them behind as I moved on to Phuket, making eating out was much less wasteful. Korean food abroad is more expensive than it is in Korea, and healthy meals are just as pricey. So, I mostly relied on local cuisine, and found it increasingly difficult to keep up with the oily fried dishes and unfamiliar flavors. While it's quite obvious that traveling would make it hard to maintain the diet I wanted, I intend to highlight the irony of how gaining freedom in place means but losing freedom in meals. the irony of how gaining freedom in place means but losing freedom in meals. Now, I often joke that people living this lifestyle should be called "digital homeless" rather than digital nomads. In fact, historically, nomadic living was primarily based on collective or communal life. However, digital nomads don't travel with their community. They travel alone, or sometimes as a couple. So in my joke, the word "home" in "digital homeless" doesn’t refer to a house or an apartment, but rather to a community where one belongs— family, friends, colleagues, and neighbors. Yes, there are digital nomad communities that can be accessed anywhere in the world, but those digital nomad communities can be more simply put as ‘a group of strangers that hosts co-working and after hour bar sessions’. A community isn’t a community until it starts feeling like yours over a period of time. Now, I often joke that people living this lifestyle should be called "digital homeless" rather than digital nomads. digital nomad communities A community isn’t a community until it starts feeling like yours over a period of time. A segment of people from history that actually resembles a digital nomad would be the Mountain Hermits and Monastic Wanderers . For example, Christian hermits in medieval Europe or wandering Buddhist monks in East Asia often chose to live away from home, moving from place to place to find spiritual enlightenment, or solitude. Mountain Hermits Monastic Wanderers So, why do people choose the digital nomad lifestyle? So, why do people choose the digital nomad lifestyle? Like the wandering Buddhist monks and Christian hermits - the instability and stress from exploring so many different places does in fact provide spiritual enlightenment and growth. That’s the for story next week. Thanks for reading.

The Reality of Digital Nomads: Chasing Adventure, Finding What?

حقيقة البدو الرقميين: ملاحقة المغامرة، العثور على ماذا؟

Рэальнасць лічбавых качэўнікаў: у пагоні за прыгодамі, у пошуку чаго?

La realidad de los nómadas digitales: ¿en busca de aventuras y qué encuentran?

Digitaalisten nomadien todellisuus: jahtaavat seikkailua, mitä löytää?

A realidade dos nómadas dixitais: perseguindo aventuras, buscando que?

Stvarnost digitalnih nomada: jureći avanturu, pronaći što?

デジタル遊牧民の現実: 冒険を追い求めて、何を見つけるのか?

ຄວາມເປັນຈິງຂອງ Digital Nomads: ແລ່ນການຜະຈົນໄພ, ຊອກຫາຫຍັງ?

De realiteit van digitale nomaden: op zoek naar avontuur, wat vinden?

Rzeczywistość cyfrowych nomadów: w pogoni za przygodami i w znalezieniu czego?

ڈیجیٹل خانہ بدوشوں کی حقیقت: مہم جوئی کا پیچھا کرنا، کیا تلاش کرنا؟

Inyani yeeNomads zeDijithali: Ukusukela i-Adventure, ukufumana ntoni?

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