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The Curse of Pygmalion - What Would An Ideal AR/VR Device Look Like?

পিগম্যালিয়নের অভিশাপ - একটি আদর্শ এআর/ভিআর ডিভাইস দেখতে কেমন হবে?

Der Fluch von Pygmalion – Wie würde ein ideales AR/VR-Gerät aussehen?

La maldición de Pigmalión: ¿cómo sería un dispositivo AR/VR ideal?

La malédiction de Pygmalion – À quoi ressemblerait un appareil AR/VR idéal ?

पिग्मेलियन का अभिशाप - एक आदर्श AR/VR डिवाइस कैसा दिखेगा?

ピグマリオンの呪い - 理想的な AR/VR デバイスとはどのようなものでしょうか?

피그말리온의 저주 - 이상적인 AR/VR 장치는 어떤 모습일까요?

A Maldição de Pigmalião – Como seria um dispositivo AR/VR ideal?

Проклятие Пигмалиона: как должно выглядеть идеальное AR/VR-устройство?

Pygmalion'un Laneti - İdeal Bir AR/VR Cihazı Nasıl Görünür?

Lời nguyền của Pygmalion - Thiết bị AR/VR lý tưởng sẽ trông như thế nào?

皮格马利翁的诅咒——理想的 AR/VR 设备是什么样的？

The Sun and the Ether: Why Ethereum Has Already Won

সূর্য এবং ইথার: কেন ইথেরিয়াম ইতিমধ্যে জিতেছে

Die Sonne und der Äther: Warum Ethereum bereits gewonnen hat

El sol y el éter: por qué Ethereum ya ganó

Le soleil et l'éther : pourquoi Ethereum a déjà gagné

सूर्य और ईथर: क्यों एथेरियम पहले ही जीत चुका है

太陽とエーテル：イーサリアムがすでに勝利した理由

태양과 에테르: 이더리움이 이미 승리한 이유

O Sol e o Éter: Por que Ethereum já venceu

Солнце и эфир: почему Ethereum уже победил

Güneş ve Eter: Ethereum Neden Zaten Kazandı?

Mặt trời và Ether: Tại sao Ethereum đã chiến thắng

太阳和以太：为什么以太坊已经获胜

Sylvia: 100 Days

USA v. Samuel Bankman-Fried Court Filing, retrieved on March 15, 2024 is part of . You can jump to any part in this filing . This part is 21 of 33. HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series here G. The Enhancement for Obstruction of Justice Is Warranted Section 3C1.1 of the Sentencing Guidelines mandates a two-level increase in a defendant's offense level “[i]f (1) the defendant willfully obstructed or impeded, or attempted to obstruct or impede, the administration of justice with respect to the investigation, prosecution, or sentencing of the instant offense of conviction, and (2) the obstructive conduct related to (A) the defendant's offense of conviction and any relevant conduct; or (B) a closely related offense.” U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1. Examples of covered conduct include “intimidating, or otherwise unlawfully influencing a … witness,” “committing … perjury,” or “destroying or concealing or directing or procuring another person to destroy or conceal evidence that is material to an official investigation.” U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1 cmt. n. 4. The enhancement applies not just to obstructive conduct that “occurred with respect to the investigation,” but also obstructive conduct “that occurred prior to the start of the investigation of the instant offense of conviction … if the conduct was purposefully calculated, and likely, to thwart the investigation or prosecution of the offense of conviction.” U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1 cmt. n. 1. There are three bases for this enhancement, all discussed above: the defendant’s instruction that employees should implement the auto-deletion of messages; the defendant’s witness tampering; and the defendant’s perjury at trial. The defendant objects to the statements in the PSR that he instructed employees to autodelete messages and that he tampered with witnesses. (Def. Mem. at 26). However, the factual record is clear on his instructions to destroy evidence, and this Court has already made factual findings relating to the defendant’s witness tamping—each set of facts would alone be sufficient for this enhancement to apply. That said, because it is also relevant to the application of the Section 3553(a) factors, the Government respectfully submits that the Court should make factual findings at sentencing regarding the defendant’s perjury during trial. “‘A witness testifying under oath or affirmation violates’ 18 U.S.C. § 1621, the federal perjury statute, ‘if she gives false testimony concerning a material matter with the willful intent to provide false testimony, rather than as a result of confusion, mistake, or faulty memory.’” United States v. Norman, 776 F.3d 67, 84 (2d Cir. 2015) (quoting United States v. Dunnigan, 507 U.S. 87, 94, 113 (1993)). The Guidelines enhancement for obstruction of justice may be based on a defendant committing perjury. U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1, cmt. n. 4(b); see also United States v. Ben-Shimon, 249 F.3d 98, 102 (2d Cir. 2001) (“an enhancement for obstruction of justice based on perjured testimony may be imposed only where the sentencing court finds ‘that the defendant 1) willfully 2) and materially 3) committed perjury, which is (a) the intentional (b) giving of false testimony (c) as to a material matter’” (quoting United States v. Zagari, 111 F.3d 307, 329 (2d Cir. 1997))). Where, as here, “a defendant objects to a sentence enhancement resulting from [his] trial testimony, a district court must review the evidence and make independent findings necessary to establish a willful impediment to, or obstruction of, justice, or an attempt to do the same, under th[is] perjury definition.’” Id. (quoting Dunnigan, 507 U.S. at 95). As the Second Circuit explained in Norman, the Supreme Court in Dunnigan held that the enhancement was sufficiently supported where the sentencing court found that the defendant was “untruthful at trial with respect to material matters in the case and that her false testimony was designed to substantially affect the outcome of the case.” 776 F.3d at 84 (internal quotation marks, citation, and emphases omitted). Like the defendant in Norman—where the Second Circuit affirmed application of the obstruction enhancement for perjurious trial testimony—Bankman-Fried gave untruthful testimony that was designed to affect the outcome of the case. And as in Norman, this Court should not credit Bankman-Fried’s testimony “in the face of other evidence that revealed his mendacity,” including the testimony of three cooperating witnesses that Bankman-Fried watched during trial. Most egregious was Bankman-Fried’s willfully dishonest testimony that, until the fall of 2022, he had no knowledge that Alameda had spent FTX customer deposits. The evidence at trial established that he set up Alameda bank accounts to receive and spend FTX customer dollar deposits and that he oversaw changes to FTX’s codebase that enabled Alameda to spend FTX cryptocurrency deposits. The evidence was also overwhelming that he approved Alameda spending billions of dollars of FTX customer money to pay its expenses and debts, and was aware that Alameda secretly owed FTX customers billions of dollars as a result. Bankman-Fried’s minimization and false explanations concerning such conduct was pervasive during his testimony. As one example, he claimed that he first learned that Alameda had a roughly $8 billion fiat liability to FTX in October 2022. (Tr. 2523-24). That was a lie, as is evidenced by the testimony of Yedidia, Ellison, Wang, and Singh, all of whom testified that they discussed Alameda’s fiat liability to FTX with Bankman-Fried months earlier. (Tr. 167, 173-74, 436-37, 439-40, 619-20, 769-71, 1346, 1348, 1359; GX-50). The documentary evidence also proved that Bankman-Fried was not telling the truth during his testimony. Government Exhibit 50, for example, a June 2022 spreadsheet which was viewed by the defendant, showed a roughly $11 billion fiat liability owed by Alameda to FTX. (GX-50). Because Bankman-Fried deliberately lied on the stand, his argument that the obstruction enhancement sometimes does not apply to false testimony is misplaced. To be sure, U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1 points out that the “provision is not intended to punish a defendant for the exercise of a constitutional right” and that “[i]n applying this provision in respect to alleged false testimony or statements by the defendant, the court should be cognizant that inaccurate testimony or statements sometimes may result from confusion, mistake, or faulty memory….” U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1, cmt. n. 2. Bankman-Fried’s repeated and brazen lies about the core misconduct in this case cannot be chalked up to confusion or faulty memory. He committed himself to parts of his false story prior to his indictment, at a time when he thought most incriminating documents (such as his messages with coconspirators) had been deleted and before he knew that the Government was able to recover metadata that showed he accessed several incriminating spreadsheets. Additionally, as the Court certainly observed during the defendant’s testimony, body language, decision to look away during certain questions, and non-responsiveness to answers all demonstrate concerted acts of evasiveness, not simply a failure of memory. The defendant’s willful dishonesty is also clear from his elaborate contortions to marry up his false testimony with the Government’s inculpatory documentary evidence. An example is his testimony about the spreadsheet that Ellison shared with him showing seven alternative balance sheets that they could send to Alameda’s lenders to conceal its true financial picture. (GX-44). Because there was metadata showing that Bankman-Fried had accessed the document, he was unable to testify that he had never seen the document before. So instead, he lied and claimed that while he may have seen part of the spreadsheet, he only saw one tab of it, which by chance was the version sent to lenders. (Tr. 2732). The gymnastics that Bankman-Fried had to perform to explain the evidence proves that his false testimony was not the product of confusion, mistake, or faulty memory. Accordingly, for each of the reasons set forth above, imposition of the obstruction enhancement is warranted. Continue Reading . Here About HackerNoon Legal PDF Series: We bring you the most important technical and insightful public domain court case filings. This court case retrieved on March 15, 2024, from is part of the public domain. The court-created documents are works of the federal government, and under copyright law, are automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared without legal restriction. storage.courtlistener

How Perjury and Witness Tampering Compounded SBF's Legal Woes

This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license. Authors: (1) Amit Kumar Chatterjee, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University & Department of Physics, Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira; (2) Satoshi Takada, Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering and Institute of Engineering; (3) Hisao Hayakawa, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University. Table of Links Introduction Model and Protocol Different Regimes in d˜− Γ˜ Plain and Multiple QMPE QMPE in Region (d): Second-order Ep QMPE in Region (a1): Oscillations Summary Appendix A: Eigenvectors of L in region (d) Appendix B: Eigenvectors of L in region (a1) Appendix C: QMPE in region (b): purely exponential relaxation Appendix D: QMPE in region (e): 3rd order EP References We explore the role of exceptional points and complex eigenvalues on the occurrence of the quantum Mpemba effect. To this end, we study a two-level driven dissipative system subjected to an oscillatory electric field and dissipative coupling with the environment. We find that both exceptional points and complex eigenvalues can lead to multiple quantum Mpemba effect. It occurs in an observable when time evolved copies corresponding to two different initial conditions, one initially having higher observable value compared to the other and both relaxing towards the same steady state, intersect each other more than once during their relaxation process. Each of the intersections denotes a quantum Mpemba effect and marks the reversal of identities between the two copies i.e. the copy with higher observable value before the intersection becomes the lower valued copy (and vice versa) after the intersection. Such multiple intersections originate from additional algebraic time dependence at the exceptional points and due to oscillatory relaxation in the case of complex eigenvalues. We provide analytical results for quantum Mpemba effect in the density matrix in presence of coherence. Depending on the control parameters (drive and dissipation), observables such as energy, von Neumann entropy, temperature etc. exhibit either single or multiple quantum Mpemba effect. However, the distance from steady state measured in terms of the Kullback-Leibler divergence shows only single quantum Mpemba effect although the corresponding speed gives rise to either single or multiple quantum Mpemba effect. I. INTRODUCTION Memory effect describes the influence of past information on present events [1]. Such memory effects often lead to unexpected events. In physical systems, several forms of interesting memory effects have been observed in different contexts e.g. pulse-sign memory in charge-density wave conductors (memory of last input signal direction) [2, 3]; Kaiser effect in rocks and metals [4–6] and Mullins effect in rubbers [7–9] (both bearing memories of largest applied stress); Kovacs effect (memory of bath temperature that affects the thermalization process) [10–14]; aging and rejuvenation in spin glasses [15–17] and structural glasses [18–21], granular materials [22–25], dense suspensions [26] and active matter [27]. The Mpemba effect (MPE) was originally conceived as a counter-intuitive thermal phenomenon of faster cooling of hotter liquids, observed long ago [28] and lately rediscovered by Mpemba and Osborne [29]. The MPE thus bears the imprint of initial memory in a surprising way and constitutes a separate class of fascinating memory effects. Later, the MPE has been regarded as one of the typical anomalous relaxations where a system with initially higher observable (e.g. temperature, energy, entropy, distance function etc.) value can relax faster than its copy with initially lower observable value, when both of them decrease towards the same steady state value. In classical systems, MPE has been found in variety of classical systems including colloids [30, 31], granular fluids [32–38], optical resonators [39–41], inertial suspensions [42, 43], Markovian models [44–47], Langevin system [48] and many others [49–59]. In spite of considerable amount of works on MPE in the classical domain, only a few studies have been done on the quantum Mpemba effect (QMPE), such as quantum Ising model [60], Dicke model [61], few-level systems [62], V-type system [63], XXZ spin chain [64], single level quantum dot [65], XY spin chain [66] and free and interacting integrable systems [67]. In fact, only quite recently the quantum analogue of the original thermal MPE i.e. QMPE in temperature, has been theoretically revealed in a quantum dot [65] and the significant role of relaxation modes other than the slowest relaxation mode to create QMPE, has been shown [65]. However, the semiclassical approach taken in Ref. [65] naturally raises a question about the generality of QMPE in temperature and other observable, in presence of coherence in purely quantum mechanical systems. This constitutes one of the motivations of the present work. Since the phenomenon of QMPE is a comparatively new area of research, it is important to explore the plausible connections of QMPE to other interesting features of quantum systems. In the present work, we would like to address some such connections. In particular, the study of exceptional points (EPs) and surfaces in non-Hermitian quantum systems and Liouvillian dynamics has caught a lot of attention in recent days [68–81] along with their applications in quantum optics [82, 83]. The occurrence of EPs is directly related to eigen-spectrum of a system and hence to its relaxation process. Therefore a natural curiosity would be to understand the role of EPs on the possibility of QMPE. In fact, the occurrence of double MPE (i.e. two intersections between trajectories) at an EP has already been pointed out for MPE in classical inertial suspensions [42]. Interestingly, the acceleration of relaxation process in open quantum systems by maximizing the gap between the zero mode and the slowest eigenmode at an EP, has recently been studied [84]. In general, such speed up is desired for several application purposes and therefore it has been a subject of immense interest in both classical and quantum systems [84–89]. Since QMPE allows faster relaxation of initially higher distant trajectories, it is important to find criteria for QMPE and to understand how to utilize QMPE to achieve faster approach to steady state. Another intriguing feature in non-Hermitian quantum mechanical systems is the appearance of complex eigenvalues [90–94]. It is noteworthy that the analysis of QMPE in the existing examples [60–63, 65] is based on purely exponential relaxation processes, neither the EP nor the oscillations have been considered yet. There is only an exception in Ref. [64] where more than one intersections between trajectories (two intersections to be precise, termed as revivals) has been observed in the entanglement entropy in the XXZ spin chain, although not discussed much and simply explained as a finite-size effect. In this paper, we explore the following two topics: (i) the effect of EPs and complex eigenvalues on QMPE by analysing the Quantum Master Equation, and (ii) the existence of thermal QMPE in a purely quantum mechanical setting. We show that in the presence of EPs and complex eigenvalues, two time-evolved trajectories of an observable (e.g., temperature, energy) can intersect each other more than once before reaching the same final steady state. In the context of thermal QMPE, the first intersection implies that the initially hotter quantum system relaxes faster to intersect the initially colder quantum system and thereby reverses their roles, i.e. hotter becomes colder and vice versa. This can be followed by one or more such intersections so that the present hotter system can become colder again and so on. Similar observations have been obtained in average energy. Such multiple intersections of trajectories give rise to the remarkable phenomenon of multiple QMPE. To demonstrate multiple QMPE as a consequence of EP and complex eigenvalues, we study a two-level driven dissipative quantum system developed in Ref. [95], which we call Hatano’s model in this paper, as a typical and minimal model of open quantum systems. It is well known that many complicated quantum problems are mapped or reduced to two-level systems; needless to mention they are experimentally realizable (e.g., two internal electronic energy levels of an atom controlled by laser) and have applications in qubits, nuclear magnetic resonance, neutrino oscillations, etc. We also find thermal QMPE in presence of coherence, some cases remarkably with multiple intersections, following the same definition of temperature used in Ref. [65] . Importantly, we provide analytical results for the time evolution of the density matrix in the two-level driven dissipative system considered here. Consequently, we derive analytical criteria for QMPE in energy and in principle, one can analyze exactly (analytically and numerically) QMPE in any other observable. The paper is arranged as follows. In Sec. II, we define the details of the model and the protocol used to study QMPE. The Sec. III describes different regions in the control parameter plane depending on the types of eigenvalues of the Lindbladian and the multiple QMPE is defined. In articular, we focus on regions with exceptional points and complex eigenvalues to discuss their effects on QMPE in the density matrix and observables such as energy, entropy, Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence [96– 100] and temperature; by providing analytical results. In Sec. IV, we discuss QMPE in a region with second-order EPs. Section V demonstrates the effect of complex eigenvalues on the time evolution of the density matrix leading to multiple QMPE in the observables. We summarize the results and discuss possible future directions in Sec. VI. Explicit expressions of the eigenvectors used in the analyses in Secs. IV and V, are provided in Appendix A and Appendix B respectively. We discuss QMPE briefly in region of purely exponential relaxation in Appendix C and at a third-order EP in Appendix D.

Multiple Quantum Mpemba Effect: Exceptional Points and Oscillations: Introduction

This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license. Authors: (1) Terence Blésin, Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) & Center of Quantum Science and Engineering (EPFL); (2) Wil Kao, Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) & Center of Quantum Science and Engineering (EPFL); (3) Anat Siddharth, Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) & Center of Quantum Science and Engineering (EPFL); (4) Alaina Attanasio, OxideMEMS lab, Purdue University; (5) Hao Tian, OxideMEMS lab, Purdue University; (6) Sunil A. Bhave, OxideMEMS lab, Purdue University; (7) Tobias J. Kippenberg, Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) & Center of Quantum Science and Engineering (EPFL). Table of Links Introduction Results A. Physics and design B. Device characterization C. Bidirectional microwave-optical transduction D. Pulsed transduction Discussion Acknowledgments Appendix A: Theory Appendix B: Fabrication process flow Appendix C: Optical characterization Appendix D: Characterization of acoustic resonances Appendix E: Characterization of bidirectional transduction Appendix F: Optimization of optical extraction efficiency III. DISCUSSION Non-classically correlated microwave-optical photon pairs can be generated through spontaneous parametric down-conversion in our transducer. These correlated photon pairs constitute a key ingredient toward entangling distant quantum processors via the Duan-LukinCirac-Zoller protocol [4, 45]. With the current device parameters, the pair generation rate on chip amounts to 190 Hz, which is well above the thermal decoherence rate for 3.5 GHz at 10 mK as explained in Appendix A 4. However, losses in the measurement setup specific to such an experiment, as well as the gating of the optical pump required to alleviate the effective heat load, are expected to limit further the final heralding rate. Quasi-free-standing structures, such as 1D OMCs, do not readily thermalize and are thus more susceptible to heating effects. Even though our transducer also utilizes a suspended acoustic resonator, it may be feasible to operate at a higher duty cycle than what is presented in Fig. 4. It has been shown that a buffer gas environment can facilitate thermalization of a 1D OMC, at the cost of increased damping of the mechanical breathing mode [46]. On the contrary, the HBAR mode of interest here should be relatively insensitive to such viscous damping, as the acoustic wave propagates predominantly along the longitudinal direction inside the cladding. Therefore, a sample cell affixed to the mixing chamber flange and filled with buffer superfluid helium—an inviscid fluid that is both an excellent thermal conductor and electrical insulator—could potentially improve the heralding rate without hampering the conversion efficiency [47]. The present design is also suited for tasks beyond quantum state transfer. The transducer can be a key component of photonic interconnects for superconducting qubits [7, 8], where laser lights routed through optical fibers are used to encode microwave signals directly inside the dilution refrigerator during qubit readout. It may be challenging for traveling-wave EOMs to attain the requisite half-wave voltage to be competitive in noise performance against conventional all-electrical readout scheme utilizing high-electron-mobility transistor amplifiers [8]. Our triply resonant approach affords a path towards a scalable optically controlled cryogenic waveform generator for both qubit readout and control. The multimode nature of the transducer is particularly suited for frequency-multiplexed dispersive readout. Transduction leveraging multiple HBAR modes is already demonstrated in Fig. 3e. One can additionally utilize line-type instead of point-type dimer coupling for the photonic molecule, which gives rise to a dispersion in the supermode splitting [48]. In combination with the multitude of acoustic overtones, a single transducer can therefore support several spectrally distinguishable triply resonant systems that serve as qubit multiplex channels. Finally, since the transducer requires no superconducting element to function, it may be pertinent for applications in classical microwave photonics. Optimization of design and fabrication should engender further improvement on device performance. The conversion efficiency, proportional to microwave extraction efficiency (Eq. 2), can be improved by replacing AlN with scandium-doped AlN [49], which features a piezoelectric coefficient d33 about five times larger than AlN [50, 51] while preserving CMOS compatibility. There is likewise additional upside on the photonics (Appendix C 1). Bending radiation loss can be significantly reduced by increasing the micro-ring radius r. In particular, intrinsic quality factor exceeding 107 has been demonstrated with an r approximately ten times larger using the same fabrication process [52]. It may be anticipated that the efficiency gain here may be chiefly compensated by the reduction in optomechanical coupling rate g0 ∼ 1/ √ r. Nevertheless, by thinning the waveguide to 200 nm that approaches half of the acoustic wavelength, g0 is expected to remain unchanged. As in the thick-core waveguide fabricated using the photonic Damascene process, such a thin-core waveguide on a subtractive manufacturing platform is expected to exhibit negligible bending loss [53]. Assuming critical coupling conditions (Appendix F), we therefore expect another 1.5- time gain in η tot. Finally, optical insertion loss can be nearly eliminated by employing a spot-size converter to facilitate mode-matching with lensed fiber [54–56]. Combining these improvements, our transducer could achieve a total efficiency η tot = 6 × 10−3 . In conclusion, we have designed, fabricated, and characterized a compact piezo-optomechanical microwaveoptical transducer that integrates wafer-scale, CMOScompatible HBAR and Si3N4 photonic technologies. Free of any superconducting components, this triply resonant transducer attains a bidirectional off-chip photon number conversion efficiency of 1.6 × 10−5 and a bandwidth of 25 MHz, with an input pump power of 21 dBm at room temperature. Multimode transduction leveraging distinct HBAR modes have been demonstrated, suggesting prospects for designing frequency-multiplexed photonic interconnects for superconducting qubits. Realistic design and fabrication improvements may even allow access to experiments in the quantum regime.

Bidirectional Microwave-optical Transduction Based on Integration: Discussion

Decentralization Systems And Unity With AI

Chaos in Code: AI Assistants Clash in a Battle for Digital Supremacy

Scientific American, Volume XXIV., No. 12, March 18, 1871 by Various, is part of the HackerNoon Books Series. You can jump to any chapter in this book . To Manufacturers of Knitted Goods. here To Manufacturers of Knitted Goods. is now in England, completing arrangements so as to be able to supply his American friends with his improved Knitting Machines with greater dispatch, and with all the latest improvements. He would beg to call especial attention to JOHN KENT The Improved Rib Top Frame, now so well known, and acknowledged to be the best rib top frame ever built, for speed and quality of goods produced. Price, delivered free in New York, $520, currency. The Improved Circular Web Frame, for drawers and shirts, built of any size and gage. Price for a 4-head set, 17 inch to 20 inch diameter, $810, currency, delivered free in New York. The Circular Stocking Frame, from 2 in. to 5½ in. diameter. These circular frames, with my last improvements, are as near perfection as possible. The Patent Full-fashioned Shirt, Drawers and Stocking Frames produce the most perfect goods ever made by steam-power machinery, and cost fifty per cent less to keep in repair than any other Knitting Machine. Built 10 to 24 gage, and from 30 to 140 inch wide, to order. The Improved Circular Looping Frame, for putting on shirt cuffs, drawers bands, clearing the top of circular shirts, &c., built to order, of any size, from 2 in. to 22 in. diameter, and of any gage. Steel Needles and Sinkers to pattern. Persons wishing to order while Mr. Kent is in England, will please address JOHN KENT, Nottingham, up to April 12th, or, if they prefer, may send through depot. Address JOHN KENT, 348 Pearl st., New York. PUMPS. —For Description, Price Lists etc., of the Best Centrifugal Pump ever invented, with Overwhelming Testimony in its favor, send for new illustrated pamphlet (40 pp.) to Messrs. HEALD, SISCO & CO., Baldwinsville, N. Y. BRICK PRESSES. **FOR RED AND FIRE BRICK.
\ Factory 309 S. Fifth street, Philadelphia, Pa. S. P. MILLER. ST. JOSEPH, Mo., Nov. 10, 1870. T. R. BAILEY & VAIL, Lockport, N. Y.: Gentlemen:—The Lathe you shipped me has arrived, and I have it in full operation. It works perfectly, and I think it the best lathe made in the world for Bedstead and Chair work. I would recommend it to any one desirous of obtaining such a lathe. Yours truly, H. R. BRISTOL. WOOLEN MILL FOR SALE. With House and 3 acres of land, Seymour, Ct., (Naugatuck Valley,) 2 miles from R. R. depot. Never-failing stream. 3 ft. fall, dam and wheel in good condition. Inquire of JAS. ORMSBEE, on the premises. Portable & Stationary Steam Engines AND HOISTING ENGINES. A good article at low prices. Every machine warranted. Send for descriptive Price List. H. B. BIGELOW & CO., New Haven, Conn. PATENT BANDSAW MACHINES Of the most approved kinds, of various sizes , to saw bevel as well as square, without inclining the table, by , 452 to 456 Tenth ave., New York. Price $250, $275, $350, and $400. At present (Oct. 16), there are in operation, in this city alone, 88 of our machines. Send for circular. Manufacture, also, an improved saw-filing apparatus; price, $30. Have also on hand a large stock of best French Bandsaw Blades. FIRST & PRYIBIL L. & J. W. FEUCHTWANGER, 55 Cedar st., New York, Chemists, Manufacturers, and Importers of Specialities, Silicates, Soda and Potash, Chloride of Calcium, Peroxide of Manganese, Hydrofluoric Acid, Metallic Oxides, Steel and Glass Makers' and Potters' Articles, Publishers of Treatises on "Soluble Glass," "Gems," and "Fermented Liquors." PIMLICO BRACES, SOMETHING NEW. THIS invention is based on a strictly scientific principle, and is a valuable improvement on old style suspenders. It is simple in construction, and combines the qualities of Brace and Suspender. They are unequaled for elegance, durability and comfort. Manufactured at the Monumental Silk Works, Baltimore. JOHN M. DAVIES & CO., Sole Agents, 384 & 386 B'd'y, N. Y. Dr. J. ARMSTRONG'S (Patent) Improved Heater, Filter, Lime Extractor, and Condenser Combined, For Steam Boilers. MANUFACTURED BY Toledo, Ohio. Armstrong & Starr, Send for Circulars. Formerly Armstrong & Welsh. —An Engine, 12x36 in. cylinder, and two Boilers, 4x15 feet, in good order, will be sold cheap. FOR SALE. J. J. TAYLOR & CO., 68 Courtlandt st., New York. Trapping and Fishing. All about it. Sent free. Address "Hunter," Hinsdale, N. H. HUNTING, First Premium awarded by Am. Inst., 1870 T. H. McALLISTER, Optician, 49 Nassau st., N. Y. Rare and Beautiful Flowers —AND— CHOICE VEGETABLES Can always be obtained by Sowing The Seventeenth Annual Edition of their celebrated "SEED CATALOGUE AND GUIDE TO THE FLOWER AND KITCHEN GARDEN," is now ready for distribution. It contains Four Beautifully Colored Lithographs, and about 300 choice Engravings of favorite Flowers and Vegetables, 136 pages of closely-printed matter, and a list of Twenty-five Hundred species and varieties of Flower and Vegetable Seeds, with explicit directions for their culture, and much other useful information upon the subject of Gardening. A copy will be mailed to all applicants inclosing 25 cts. Regular customers supplied gratis. Address B. K. BLISS & SONS, Nos. 23 Park Place, and 20 Murray st., P. O. Box No. 5712. New York. Science for the Million. THE Boston Journal of Chemistry, Devoted to the Science of Home Life, the Arts, Agriculture, and Medicine. JAMES R. NICHOLS, M.D., WILLIAM A. ROLFE, A.M., } Editors. ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR. A paper which commends itself at once to Physicians, Druggists, Chemists, Teachers, Farmers, Mechanics—in short, to Professional and Practical Men of every class. The Domestic Recipes and Formulæ for Art Processes are of themselves worth many times the cost of subscription. Specimen Copies Sent Free. Address **BOSTON JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY,
\ 150 Congress st., Boston. FOOT LATHES, And all kinds of small tools. Illustrated catalogue free. GOODNOW & WIGHTMAN, 23 Cornhill, Boston, Mass. AGENTS WANTED.—To sell Stephens' which embraces a Rule, Level, Square, Plumb, Bevel, Slope Level, T Square, etc., in one compact tool. These instruments retail at $3.50 each, and energetic salesmen can make money by selling them among mechanics. We warrant them in every particular, as the construction and graduation is faultless. Send for descriptive circular, cuts, and terms. Patent Combination Rule, STEPHENS & CO., Riverton, Conn. FELT. THE BEST, CHEAPEST and MOST DURABLE non-conductor known, for sale by the Original Manufacturer, at the BOILER FELTING WORKS, 46 Courtland st., New York. Universal Wood Worker. For Agricultural, Railroad, Car, Carriage, and Wagon Works, Planing Mill, Sash, Door and Blind, Bedstead, Cabinet and Furniture Factories. McBETH, BENTEL & MARGEDANT, Hamilton, O. , Inventor's Exchange 245 Broadway, N. Y., "Am. Agriculturist" Building. TANGIBLE INVENTIONS NEGOTIATED. No goods received unless ordered. B. F. KEMP, Proprietor. MACHINISTS' TOOLS, at greatly reduced prices. Also, some Woodworth Planers and Second-hand Tools. 97 to 113 R. R. ave., Newark, N. J. E. & R. J. GOULD, successors to Gould Machine Co. N. B. PATENTED Articles introduced. Also, State and County Rights sold for Inventors. STONE, PUGH & CO., 55 N. 6th st., Philadelphia. G OLDEN HILL Seminary for young ladies, Bridgeport, Conn. Miss Emily Nelson, Principal. 1826 USE THE VEGETABLE PULMONARY BALSAM. 1870 The old standard remedy for Coughs, Colds, Consumption. "Nothing Better." Cutler Bros. & Co., Boston. T HE CALVERT IRON ROLLING MILLS are offered at private sale. These mills are situated in the city of Baltimore, and cover 1½ acres of ground. The Machinery is of the most approved description, for making all sizes of round and square bar iron, from ¼ in. to 3 in. diameter, and flat bars of all widths, up to 7 inches. The buildings are ample and commodious. In addition to the Rolling Mills are two brick buildings (50x125 feet and 40x90 feet), now containing an 80 H.P. Engine, and Spike Machinery, but which could be used for the manufacture of Nails, Horseshoes, or any other branch of heavy hardware. This property offers an unusual opportunity to capitalists, and will be sold at a reasonable price. For further description address MARSHALL  P. SMITH, P. O. Box 1158, Baltimore, Md. BURDON IRON WORKS.—Manufacturers of Pumping Engines for Water Works, High & Low Pressure Engines, Portable Engines and Boilers, of all kinds, Sugar Mills, Screw, Lever, Drop, & Hydraulic Presses, Machinery in general. HUBBARD & WHITTAKER, 102 Front st., Brooklyn. ENGINES AND MACHINERY FOR SALE, at a great sacrifice. Two new Steam Engines, 12 and 20 horse power; 1 Faribain's Riveting Machine; 1 large Power Shears; 1 ditto Table Punch; 2 ditto Flange Punches; 1 set Power Bending Rolls; together with a large lot of Turning Lathes, Drilling Machines, Machinists' and Smiths' Hand Tools, Pulleys, Hangers, and 6 Fairbanks' Platform Scales. Send for catalogue, or apply at the South Brooklyn Steam Engine Works, cor. Imlay and Summit sts., Brooklyn. SHINGLE AND HEADING MACHINE— Law's Patent with Trevor & Co.'s Improvements. The Simplest and Best in use. Also, Shingle, Heading and Stave Jointers, Equalizers, Heading Turners, Planers etc. AddressTREVOR & CO., Lockport, N. Y. AGENTS WANTED—($225 A MONTH) by the AMERICAN KNITTING MACHINE CO. Boston, Mass., or St. Louis, Mo. THE UNITED STATES Brick Machine IS THE BEST IN THE WORLD, BECAUSE IT MAKES THE , , and GREATEST NUMBER THE BEST THE CHEAPEST BRICKS. It is the Perfection of Simplicity. It is Durable, and not likely to get out of Repair. See Scientific American, Sept. 17, 1870. For Descriptive Circular apply to F. C. WELLS, President, Room 13, 98 Madison st.,\CHICAGO. MACHINES can be seen in operation at the Company's Works, Chicago; at rear 59 Ann st., New York city; and at Novelty Iron Works, corner of Delord and Peter sts., New Orleans. PREPARED Asphalte Roofing Felt. This new prepared production is ready coated, and can be applied on the roof without further trouble. It is easy of application, and does not require any repairs for a long time. It is more durable than some slates, and has been found a suitable substitute for iron or tin roofs. It has a sanded or stony surface, which renders it Exposed to the most intense fire, and sparks falling upon it, it will not propagate the fire. Under the influence of the sun it will not run, which makes it specially adapted to hot climates. Its easy application and pleasing appearance have made it a favorite roofing material throughout all the Indies and other colonies. Being not cumbrous for transport, it is of invaluable service to settlers and farmers in far remote districts. When used for temporary purposes it may be taken off and applied again to another construction. It replaces common Asphalting on Terraces, Lobbies, Counting-houses, Office Floors, etc.; is a great preservative against dampness and vermin, and equalizes the temperature. It is 32 inches wide, and made in rolls of 25 yards each. Send for circular to UNINFLAMMABLE and FIRE-PROOF. E. H. MARTIN, 70 Maiden Lane and 9 Liberty St., N. Y. J. J. H. GREGORY'S Seed Catalogue. My Annual Illustrated Catalogue, containing a list of many new and rare Vegetables, some of which are not found in any other catalogue, and all the standard vegetables of the farm and garden (over one hundred of which I grow on my three seed farms), with a carefully selected list of flower seed, will be sent free to all. All my seed is sold under three warrants: 1st. That all money sent shall reach me. 2d. That all seed ordered shall reach the purchaser. 3d. That my seeds shall be fresh and true to name. JAMES J. H. GREGORY, Marblehead, Mass. THE NEW WILSON Under-Feed Shuttle\SEWING MACHINES! $25 cheaper than any other! For Simplicity, Durability and Beauty they stand For Stitching, Hemming, Tucking, Felling, Quilting, Cording, Binding, Braiding, Gathering, Gathering & sewing on gathers, For particulars address unrivalled! they are unexcelled! Wilson Sewing Machine Co., Cleveland, O., or St. Louis, Mo. , **NEW and 2d-HAND.—
\ Send for Circular. Chas. PLACE & CO., 60 Vesey st., New York. MACHINERY MACHINISTS. Illustrated Catalogue and Price List of all kinds of small Tools and Materials sent free to any address. GOODNOW & WIGHTMAN, 23 Cornhill, Boston, Mass. P. BLAISDELL & CO. MANUFACTURERS of the "BLAISDELL" PATENT DRILL PRESSES, with quick return motion, Agricultural Drills, Improved Engine Lathes, from 12 in. to 28 in. swing, Planers, Gear Cutters, Boring Mills, Hand Lathes, and other first-class Machinists' Tools. Jackson st., Worcester, Mass. Patent BEDSTEAD FASTENING. The and ever invented. Best, Cheapest, Strongest FASTENING Rights for States and Territories for sale. Address JOHN DOMINGOS and                     BENJAMIN ESSIG, Sacramento, Cal. BENT, GOODNOW & CO., Boston, Mass., Publishers of , sell Patent Rights and goods of all kinds. Orders solicited. "PATENT STAR" AGENTS WANTED. Send stamp for copy. TO THE WORKING CLASS.—We are now prepared to furnish all classes with constant employment at home, the whole of the time or for the spare moments. Business new, light and profitable. Persons of either sex easily earn from 50c. to $5 per evening, and a proportional sum by devoting their whole time to the business. Boys and girls earn nearly as much as men. That all who see this notice may send their address, and test the business, we make this unparalleled offer: To such as are not well satisfied, we will send $1 to pay for the trouble of writing. Full particulars, a valuable sample which will do to commence work on, and a copy of —one of the largest and best family newspapers published—all sent free by mail. Reader, if you want permanent, profitable work, address The People's Literary Companion D. C. ALLEN & CO., Augusta, Maine. IMPORTANT TO  MACHINISTS.—The Best Metal for all Machine Uses is the MARTIN STEEL, made by The New Jersey Steel and Iron Co., Trenton, N. J. This steel is made by an entirely different process from any other and is tougher than wrought iron. It can be turned without annealing, being entirely free from hard spots. Every one who uses it pronounces it just what they have long wanted, for a multitude of uses, such as Crank Pins, Lathe Spindles and Screws, Cotton Machinery Rollers, Saw and Fan Spindles, etc., etc. Also, particularly adapted for Firebox Plates. Prices low. Send for further information, or a sample, stating use to which it is to be applied. OTIS' SAFETY HOISTING\Machinery. **OTIS, BROS. & CO.
\ No. 309 BROADWAY, NEW YORK. Union Emery Wheels. Solid and with Stone Center. UNION STONE CO., Boston, Mass. Branch Office, 93 Liberty st., N. Y. General Agents for the Am. Twist Drill Co.'s Superior Grinder and other Emery Wheel Machinery and Tools. Send for Circular. \ WOODBURY'S PATENT** Planing and Matching and Molding Machines, Gray & Wood's Planers, Self-oiling Saw Arbors, and other wood working machinery. S. A. WOODS, Send for Circulars. } 91 Liberty street, N. Y.; 67 Sudbury street, Boston. RI**CHARDSON, MERIAM & CO.,
\ Manufacturers of the latest improved Patent Daniels' and Woodworth Planing Machines, Matching, Sash, and molding, Tenoning, Mortising, Boring, Shaping, Vertical, and Circular Re-sawing Machines, Saw Mills Saw Arbors, Scroll Saws, Railway, Cut-off, and Rip-saw Machines, Spoke and Wood Turning Lathes, and various other kinds of Wood-working Machinery. Catalogues and price lists sent on application. Manufactory, Worcester, Mass. Warehouse, 107 Liberty st., New York. 17 1 Reynolds' TURBINE WATER WHEELS. The Oldest and Newest. All others only imitations of each other in their strife after complications to confuse the public. We do not boast but quietly excel them all in staunch reliable, economical power. Beautiful pamphlet free. Geo. TALLCOT, 96 Liberty st., New York. Gearing, Shafting.

To Manufacturers of Knitted Goods

Jingle Codes, Jingle Codes, Secure All The Way: Harness the Holiday Cheer to Fortify Your Code with Zero Trust Security Practices Unwrap the gift of impenetrable security this holiday season as we take you on a sleigh ride through the snowy realm of Zero Trust architecture. Get ready to deck your code with the latest in cybersecurity as we illuminate the path to a joyful and breach-free coding wonderland. Building Secure Software with Cheer: A Guide to Code-Mas Eve 🎅🎁 In this festive edition of our developer's guide, we embark on a joyful coding journey filled with the spirit of the holiday season. Imagine every line of code as a gift of security, wrapped in the warmth of Christmas cheer. Let us guide our readers through a winter wonderland of secure coding. Developers ensure the security of their devices, just like Santa checks his sleigh. With digital reindeer reins, devices are verified and trusted, keeping potential threats at bay. 🎄🔒🎅 Device security is crucial. Developers authenticate and safeguard devices to prevent unauthorized access. Only trusted devices can participate in holiday coding festivities. This is just a glimpse into secure coding practices. In a future blog post, we will explore enhancing device security and application integrity. 🔒💻🎄 Let's continue our journey through the coding wonderland, ensuring every step is imbued with the spirit of zero trust. Together, we can create a digital holiday season that is merrier and safer for all. Happy coding! 🎅💻❄️ Jingle Bells, Hackers Smell, Keep Them Far Away 🎶🔒 Imagine every developer wearing a Santa hat, each line of code a gift of security. It's not enough to leave milk and cookies out for Santa; we must also leave a trail of obfuscated cookie crumbs (code) so convoluted that even the smartest cyber-Grinch's GPS fails to map it. 🎅🎄🔒 (Please send me a private message to receive the mermaid diagram code.) 😊 Pillar 1: A Candy Cane Fence Around User Identity 🍬🔒 Every time a bell rings, a developer ensures secure protection of user IDs. Authentication checks are twisted into the code, creating a robust defense against fake Santas trying to sneak into our holiday app party. This peppermint wall of security guarantees only genuine users can access the festivities. Developers diligently build and maintain this protective barrier, ensuring our holiday app remains safe and joyful for all. 🍬🔒🧑‍💻 To delve deeper into the importance of user authentication and effective security measures, developers can These measures create a fortified fortress of security that allows only authorized users into the holiday app wonderland. 🔒🔑🎉 incorporate multi-factor authentication, strong password policies, and secure session management. This is just a glimpse into secure coding practices. In another blog post, we will explore additional ways developers can protect user data and enhance application security. 🔒🔐💻 Pillar 2: Sleigh Integrity - No Reindeer Games Here 🛷🔒 Just as Santa checks the integrity of his sleigh before every flight, developers meticulously scrutinize the security of their devices. Picture wrapping each device in the digital equivalent of reindeer reins, ensuring its identity and trustworthiness. With a resounding "On Dasher, on Dancer..." these reins grant access only to the verified members of the fleet, keeping the wolves in reindeer clothing at bay. 🛷🔒🦌 Device security is a crucial aspect of our coding winter wonderland. Developers take great care in confirming the authenticity and reliability of each device, safeguarding against unauthorized access and potential threats. By implementing stringent security measures and robust device authentication, developers create a fortified environment where only trusted devices can participate in holiday coding festivities. 🔒💻🎄 Pillar 3: Securely Singing Through the Snowy Network ❄️🔒 A sleigh bell's jingle ensures it's heard through the snow, much like how we need our network traffic to sing clearly and securely through the internet's blizzard. This ensures that our messages and information remain protected, like whispered secrets, as they traverse the digital landscape. ❄️🔒🔔 Developers meticulously tune each data packet, transitioning it from the normal tone to a cryptographic melody. Pillar 4: Backend Workshop Security - Elves Only Beyond This Point 🧑‍💻🔒 Keeping Santa's workshop secure is of utmost importance, just like safeguarding the backend of our applications. While cookies are delightful treats, we must ensure they don't become stepping stones for cyber-criminals. Developers take on the role of vigilant elves, Only fellow elves or authorized users possess the knowledge and tools to unlock these defenses. 🎅🧑‍💻🔒 fortifying the workshop doors with intricate puzzles and robust locks in the form of secure code. Pillar 5: Encrypting the Presents (Data) Under the Tree 🎁🔒 In the spirit of the holiday season, developers take great care in ensuring the secure delivery of data, just like wrapping presents. They meticulously wrap data chunks with encryption so complex that it's comparable to ribbons that require an engineering degree and a pair of pliers to untie. Just as kids should never find their gifts before Christmas morning, This dedication to data security reflects the commitment of developers to create a winter wonderland of cybersecurity, where the joy and surprise of secure communication are preserved. 🎁🔒🎄 developers ensure that the wrapped data remains a mystery until it reaches its intended recipient. Pillar 6: Visions of Logs Danced in Their Heads - Analytics & Monitoring 📊🔒 Imagine logs (the data kind) burning bright, with developers cozy around the fire analyzing the flames. We ensure that , keeping the holiday cybersecurity hearth safe and warm. 📊🔥🔒 not a single ember (threat) pops out of the fireplace unexpectedly Developers meticulously analyze logs and monitor application activities to identify and address any potential threats or vulnerabilities. By keeping a watchful eye on the logs, they can ensure a secure and protected environment for the holiday coding festivities. Pillar 7: Automation All the Way - Oh What Fun It Is to Code 🤖💻🔒 There's no time for manual sleigh steering in a Zero Trust wonderland. Developers embrace automation to streamline security measures, These automated security protocols self-correct their courses at each jolly jingle junction, freeing developers to enjoy the holiday code cocoa. 🤖💻🔒 allowing smart algorithms to handle the grunt work. Conclusion: Embracing Zero Trust for Secure Coding in a Winter Wonderland As we wrap up our coding journey through the winter wonderland of secure coding, let's reflect on the importance of our efforts. Just as we string the lights of secure protocols and hang the mistletoe of encrypted data, we ensure that our codebases are fortified against cyber threats. The meticulous work we do as developers ensures that every digital stocking is hung with care and every gingerbread code-man is buttoned up against the cold, making our cyber celebrations merry and bright. 🎅🎄🔒 To recap, we have explored the seven pillars of secure coding in a winter wonderland: 🏰🔒❄️ : We create a robust foundation for safeguarding our applications and data by implementing secure protocols and encryption techniques. 🎄🔒💡 String the lights of secure protocols and hanging the mistletoe of encrypted data Incorporating multi-factor authentication, strong password policies, and secure session management adds an extra layer of protection to ensure that only authorized users can access our systems. 🍬🔒🔑 Build a candy cane fence around user identity: Thoroughly vetting and securing the devices used in our development process helps prevent unauthorized access and potential threats. 🛷🔒🦌 Ensure sleigh integrity and device security: Tuning our network traffic to sing a cryptographic melody ensures that only intended recipients can decipher the information, keeping it safe from prying eyes. ❄️🔒🔔 Sing securely through the snowy network: : Implementing robust security measures for our application's backend, such as secure coding practices and encryption, safeguards against potential breaches and unauthorized access. 🧑‍💻🔒🎁 Protect the backend workshop and encrypt the presents (data) Analyzing logs and monitoring our applications' activities allows us to identify and address any potential threats or vulnerabilities, ensuring a safe and secure environment. 📊🔥🔒 Embrace the power of logs and analytics: Leveraging automation and smart algorithms streamline security processes, allowing developers to focus on creating a delightful user experience while maintaining a strong security posture. 🤖💻🔒 Automate security measures for a joyful coding experience: In the world of software development, our job as developers is never done. It goes beyond creating apps that sing songs—it involves ensuring user security day and night. By incorporating Zero Trust principles into our coding, we're not just writing code; we're crafting a secure winter wonderland for our digital world. ❄️🔒🎅 So, let's imagine ourselves as the conductors of this production, blending technology and trust. Just as a maestro composes each note, we infuse our code with Zero Trust. It becomes an art form, a masterpiece that captures the holiday spirit. Embracing the power of Zero Trust guides our decisions, ensuring that every feature is built with care for security. We think like adversaries, staying ahead of threats and safeguarding our users. 🔒🛡️🤖 May our coding journeys be filled with wonder and excitement. Let's build a winter wonderland of cybersecurity that stands the test of time. As we embrace the challenge, remember that true magic happens in secure coding. Let our creativity shine, and may our digital world be filled with joyful code. ✨💻❄️ Wishing you a Merry Code-Mas and a successful deployment! 🎄⌨️🎁 May Infosec Be with You.

The 7 Pillars of Zero Trust Security: A Developer's Zero Trust Christmas Carol 

Scaling a SaaS product is not just about growth. Instead, it is a complex form of art that requires precision, expertise, and a deep understanding of the constantly changing tech ecosystem. This guide helps entrepreneurs, product managers, and tech enthusiasts navigate the complex journey of scaling a experience. SaaS Paul Dhaliwal's vast knowledge and deep insights act like a guide in this complex field. His advice is like a treasure chest of strategies and wisdom to help you bring out the best in your product. Join us on this transformative journey of SaaS scaling, where every section is propelling your product to unprecedented heights. SaaS Scaling Strategies Scaling a SaaS (Software as a Service) product is an important step in its growth journey. It involves strategies and approaches to ensure that your software can handle a growing user base, increasing data loads, and evolving market demands. Key Approaches to Scaling In my journey as the founder of RedBlink Technology, I've learned that scaling a SaaS product demands a strategic approach. One fundamental tactic is vertical scaling, or what we call "scaling up." This involves fortifying our existing infrastructure, enhancing server resources, optimizing databases, and implementing efficient load balancing. It is similar to giving your engine more horsepower. On the flip side, horizontal scaling, or "scaling out," has been essential in our growth. It's like adding more lanes to a highway to adjust more traffic. This strategy allows us to scale more dynamically and withstand server failures more robustly. Yet, it requires careful planning and a solid load-balancing system to function seamlessly. Choosing the Right Strategy Selecting the appropriate scaling strategy depends on multiple factors, like the nature of your SaaS product, budget constraints, and anticipated growth patterns. It is essential to conduct a thorough analysis of your current infrastructure and projected user base to make an informed decision. SaaS Growth Tactics The SaaS growth tactics are built on precision. We excel in targeted marketing, crafting campaigns that resonate with potential customers' needs. A seamless user onboarding experience accelerates understanding and engagement, cultivating lasting user relationships and sustaining our growth. Effective Techniques for Expansion One thing that we all must keep in mind is that expanding a SaaS product is not just about attracting new users but also about retaining existing ones. It's a delicate balance that requires a strategic approach. undefined Understanding our target audience and crafting personalized marketing messages has been instrumental. By addressing specific pain points and demonstrating how our SaaS product meets those needs, we've been able to attract users who are genuinely interested in what we offer. [ ] Targeted Marketing Campaigns: undefined The initial experience a user has with our product is crucial. We've invested time and resources into streamlining the onboarding process, ensuring that new users quickly grasp the value and functionality of our software. Clear guidance and resources play a pivotal role in this process. [ ] User Onboarding Optimization: Leveraging Market Trends To keep growing, it's vital to stay up-to-date. Make sure to always pay close attention to new trends and technologies that are coming up. This means we're always on the lookout for what's next! Understanding how user behavior evolves allows us to tailor our product to meet shifting preferences and expectations. This adaptability keeps us relevant in a fast-paced market. Adapting to User Behavior Changes: Integrating new technologies that align with our product's mission has been a key strategy. Whether it's incorporating AI capabilities or adopting new development frameworks like Code Conductor, staying at the forefront of technology ensures that our SaaS product remains competitive. Embracing Emerging Technologies: Scaling Software as a Service Our approach to scaling Software as a Service (SaaS) revolves around two pivotal principles. , we prioritize the unwavering reliability of our SaaS product, ensuring that it remains available and resilient even in the face of unexpected challenges. First and foremost This commitment is underscored by the implementation of redundancy measures, robust failover systems, and stringent testing protocols. Additionally, we adhere to a foundational design philosophy of scalability. This design approach embraces modularity, harnesses the power of microservices, and utilizes scalable databases, ensuring that our SaaS solution can seamlessly expand to meet the demands of a growing user base and evolving market dynamics. SaaS Product Expansion Tips and Scalability Challenges We've proven methods for expanding our SaaS product. This involves feature diversification, thorough market research, strategic partnerships, localized and global marketing, and integrating user feedback. However, scaling isn't without challenges. We've tackled issues like database limitations, maintaining user experience, cost management, security, disaster planning, and compliance adherence. By prioritizing risk mitigation through security protocols, disaster recovery plans, and compliance measures, we ensure the integrity and continuity of our SaaS product. These strategies collectively underpin our success, providing valuable guidance for those navigating the complexities of scaling a SaaS product. Best Practices for Scaling SaaS We adhere to industry-tested recommendations for achieving sustainable growth in the SaaS sector. These practices are the bedrock of our success: Placing the customer at the center of our operations ensures that our product evolves in ways that truly benefit users. Customer-Centric Approach: This is the second practice where embracing a cycle of continuous improvement allows us to respond swiftly to user feedback and evolving market trends. Iterative Development: Building a robust technical foundation that can flexibly accommodate increased demands is vital for long-term success. Scalable Infrastructure: Upholding the highest standards of security and compliance safeguards not only our product but also builds trust with users. Compliance and Security: Investing in our team's skills and capabilities ensures that we're equipped to tackle new challenges and opportunities. Talent and Team Growth: Staying attuned to industry shifts and user needs allows us to pivot and adapt our product strategy for sustained relevance. Market Adaptability: By adhering to these best practices, we've not only achieved consistent growth but also built a foundation for sustainable success in the competitive landscape of the SaaS industry. These recommendations serve as a guiding light for others seeking to scale their own SaaS products effectively. Conclusion All-in-all, I can say that scaling a SaaS product is about empowering lives, streamlining processes, and redefining what's possible. It's not just growth; it's evolution. Embrace challenges, dream big, and stay true to your vision. Together, we're shaping a future limited only by imagination. As I reflect on our journey at RedBlink Technology, I'm reminded of the entrepreneurial insights we've gained along the way, particularly in leveraging AI for startup success. It's not about adopting the latest buzzwords; it's about harnessing the potential of cutting-edge technologies to create solutions that truly matter. AI has been our ally in crafting smarter, more efficient SaaS products, and I encourage fellow entrepreneurs to explore its boundless possibilities.

How to Scale a SaaS Product From a Founder's Perspective

Click, order, and doorstep delivery—online shopping is now a daily thing. In the digital shopping wave, dropshipping stands out, changing how businesses tackle e-commerce. This shift from the traditional means of obtaining products and services is becoming more and more widespread and hence, businesses must act following consumers’ preferences. Let's take a critical look at how we can stay trendy in , exploring the ways dropshipping thrives in today's market and providing a fresh take on retail's future. online shopping Key Concepts of Dropshipping At its core, dropshipping is a retail fulfillment technique where a store doesn't keep the products it sells in stock. Instead, when a sale needs to be made, the seller proceeds to purchase the item from a third party and have it shipped directly to the customer. In essence, you act as a middleman orchestrating a seamless transaction. Unlike traditional retail, dropshipping liberates businesses from the burden of managing inventory. There's no need to sink capital into stockpiles of products. Instead, you focus on the front end — marketing and selling — while leaving the nitty-gritty logistics to others. Like a regular marketplace, dropshipping is aided by key market players. These players function as the lifeblood of the industry. They include: These entrepreneurs set up digital storefronts, curate product offerings, and craft compelling narratives that entice customers. Essentially, they are conductors of an online symphony, orchestrating a seamless shopping experience. Retailers: They are the backstage crew, holding the inventory and managing the logistics. These can range from manufacturers to wholesalers. The beauty? Retailers don’t need to buy in bulk or handle stock. The supplier handles warehousing and shipping, allowing retailers to concentrate on what they do best — connecting with customers. Suppliers: The end-users, the reason for the entire show. Customers place orders, blissfully unaware of the intricate behind-the-scenes ballet. They enjoy a vast array of products without the retailer having to navigate the complexities of inventory management. Customers: How Is It Beneficial? Many benefits come with online businesses. For dropshipping, this is even more crucial as it ensures the survival of the business. Some of these merits stand as the core foundation on which dropshipping is built. These include: Low Initial Investment Traditionally, launching a business involved hefty upfront costs—warehousing, inventory, and the perpetual fear of unsold stock gathering dust. Dropshipping flips this script. With minimal initial investment, entrepreneurs can dive into the world of commerce without the financial hurdles. No need to buy in bulk or rent storage space; dropshipping allows a free-flow entrepreneurship activity without a heavy price tag. Reduced Risk and Inventory Management Risk mitigation is the heartbeat of dropshipping. The burden of unsold inventory morphs into a relic of the past. Why? Because you only purchase products when you make a sale. No need to play the guessing game on which products will fly off the virtual shelves. This hands-off inventory management reduces financial risk and frees up mental bandwidth to focus on . growing your business Flexibility and Scalability Dropshipping is a business model that grows with you. Its inherent flexibility means you can operate from anywhere with an internet connection. The business adjusts to your pace, accommodating side hustles or full-time entrepreneurship. As your ambitions soar, so can your business. Scaling up is seamless; the more you sell, the more your dropshipping empire expands. It's an interplay of growth and adaptability. Global Reach and Market Expansion The world is your marketplace. Dropshipping catapults your products into the global scene without the logistical nightmares. No need to stress over international shipping or setting up shop in every corner of the world. With a few clicks, your products can reach customers on different continents. This global reach ensures you broaden your customer base and fortifies your brand's presence in the vast expanse of the digital marketplace. , the global dropshipping market size was valued at USD 225.99 billion in 2022 and is expected to register a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.4% from 2023 to 2030. According to Grand View Research The market is anticipated to witness significant growth owing to an increase in preference for online shopping, coupled with the rising trend of cross-border e-commerce trade. Challenges Involved In a landscape where you don't physically handle products, ensuring quality can be tricky. across the diverse products offered is akin to a tightrope walk. Maintaining a standardized level of quality Product information discrepancies can lead to unhappy customers, eroding trust in your brand. A meticulous approach to vetting suppliers and providing accurate product details becomes paramount. Involving synchronized steps with suppliers and third-party partners, if one partner misses a beat it ripples through the entire operation. Relying on external entities for inventory and shipping means relinquishing some control. master the art of forging robust partnerships, minimizing the impact of complications that may arise externally. Successful dropshippers The allure of dropshipping has attracted a multitude of entrepreneurs into the arena, intensifying competition. Standing out amidst the crowd demands strategic differentiation. From niche selection to unique value propositions, navigating the crowded marketplace requires a keen understanding of what makes your brand distinct and appealing. The distance between customer and product in dropshipping magnifies the importance of stellar customer service. Resolving customer queries promptly, managing expectations, and handling returns efficiently become pivotal. The ease with which customers can switch to another seller places a premium on creating a positive customer experience to foster loyalty. Implementing Successful Strategies Finding Your Niche and Products Imagine this: You're not just selling stuff but crafting an experience. It all begins by choosing a niche that lights up your passion. Explore areas where your excitement matches what people want. This goes beyond just selling products; it's about being a champion. Your golden ticket lies in products that vibe with you and attract the market. It is akin to riding trends and sticking to your true north. Building a Trustworthy Supplier Network In the world of dropshipping, suppliers are your allies. Forge connections like a blacksmith-shaped iron. Look for suppliers who share your commitment to quality and timeliness. Transparency is the glue of a strong partnership, so pick suppliers who talk openly. This network isn’t just about obtaining products; it ensures dependability. A reliable supplier is not just a source; it's the foundation of your brand’s trustworthiness. suggests that 84% of e-commerce retailers say that the biggest obstacle to starting a dropshipping business is finding a good supplier. This only confirms the importance of suppliers to the industry as a whole. Research by Printful Effective Marketing and Branding Your products might be the stars, but you create the stage. Design a brand that narrates a story – your story. Effective marketing isn't a loudspeaker; it's a connection. Harness social media, ride the waves of influencers, and let your brand's voice resonate. Consistency is your guide that ensures your brand shines like a lighthouse in the digital storm. Effective marketing doesn't shout; it whispers, creating echoes. Utilizing Technology and Automation In the e-commerce dance, timing is key. Welcome technology as your choreographer. Automate the routine, so you can direct the extraordinary. From handling inventory to , let algorithms be your backstage team. The more you automate, the more you free up time to innovate. Efficiency isn't just a measure; it’s your quiet partner for success. engaging with customers Marketing Strategies as Major Factors Social media is a treasure trove for dropshippers. Think Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok—they're fancy stages to flaunt what you've got. , tell a tale, and get people moving. Use Instagram's cool visuals, tap into Facebook's big crowd, and catch the TikTok trend. Your next buyer might just be a scroll away. Create ads that grab attention Team up with influencers who match your energy. Whether it's a beauty expert, fitness buff, or tech guru, use their influence to push your product. Genuine nods from influencers build trust and put your brand in the limelight. Remember, in dropshipping, the right influencer can make a big difference. In the vast online world, being seen is a must. That's where search engine optimization (SEO) comes in. Sprinkle your product listings with smart keywords so they pop up when folks hit that search button. Get how search engines work, and tweak your product descriptions and titles. Being SEO-smart ensures your products don't just exist; they thrive online. Wrapping Up As online shopping continues to evolve, it has become evident that dropshipping has come to stay. It is a thriving strategy in today’s market due to its flexibility, low initial investment, and reduced risk. These factors and other market strategies discussed ensure business occurs easily and with a higher chance of success. However, this does not come without a fair share of challenges. To fully harness this power, these challenges must be understood to ensure business runs efficiently and effectively. Feature image source

Keeping Up With Online Shopping: How Dropshipping Thrives in Today's Market

Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877 by Various, is part of the HackerNoon Books Series. You can jump to any chapter in this book . New Agricultural Inventions here NEW AGRICULTURAL INVENTIONS. IMPROVED GANG PLOW. Ezra Peak, Montana, Kan.—This invention is so constructed that it may be easily raised from and lowered to the ground, and adjusted to work at any desired depth in the ground. It is claimed to be of lighter draft than plows constructed in the usual way, also to be simple in construction and inexpensive in manufacture. The wheels, the faces of which are notched to give them a slight up-and-down movement as they are drawn forward, slightly jar the plows, and thus cause them to be easier drawn than when smooth wheels are used. The shaft can be provided with a ratchet wheel and pawl to hold it in any position into which it may be turned; and to it is attached a rope or chain, the other end of which, is attached to the forward end of the frame, so that by turning the shaft the plows may be raised from, lowered to, and adjusted to work at any desired depth in the ground. IMPROVED PLOW. James Willis Hendley, Cedar Hill, N.C., assignor to David N. Bennett and Samuel T. Wright, of same place.—The objects here are simplicity and cheapness of construction, and such arrangement of parts as will prevent the plow becoming clogged with weeds, etc. The mold-board is welded to the land side, or cast in one piece with it, so that no brace or other connection is required between the mold-board and standard; secondly, the curved beam is attached to the heel of the land-side and supported by a brace, which is bolted to the middle portion of the latter, and arranged in such relation to the mold-board that a space is left between them, into which the trash will fall, and thus be drawn into the furrow and covered. IMPROVED GRAIN DRILL. George W. Osborn, Parkville, Mich.—This is an improved attachment for seed drills, for gaging the depth at which the grain shall be deposited in the earth. It consists in an adjustable spring gage bar attached to the shank of each drill tooth, whereby the teeth may be made to enter the ground a greater or less depth. It is claimed to ensure the planting of seeds at equal depth in hard or soft ground, and to diminish the draft. IMPROVED HORSE HAY RAKE. Joseph B. Wakeman and John L. Wager, Deposit, N.Y.—The construction of this implement is such that a large space is afforded beneath the rake head for the collection of hay. The pivots of said rake head back are also brought back, so that the teeth may be readily raised to discharge the collected hay. By an ingenious lever arrangement the driver is enabled to hold the rake to its work by the pressure of his foot, and also readily to discharge the hay gathered. IMPROVED BEE HIVE. George W. Akins, Bridgeton, Pa.—In this hive, holes are bored in the sides of the compartment for ventilation, and windows are flared for the purpose of inspecting the inside of the hive. A frame is used whenever it is desired to have the honeycomb of any particular shape. It consists of a form of tin or other suitable maternal, placed on a frame or slide, and having the shape required in the comb. Bees will build inside of the form, leaving about one fourth inch space between the form and the comb. The tin sheet receives a portion of the refuse matter, and can be readily taken out and cleaned. On the 1st of May the bees are driven out into another hive and the frames examined. Three frames are taken out and set in a new box, and three empty frames are put in their place. The old queen must be put with the new colony, and half of the bees must be put in each box and shut up, and put on a stand. The hives are to be opened the next morning. At the next natural swarming time the swarms can be again divided. The hive cannot freeze, and it is proof against mice. IMPROVED PLOW STOCK. Robert Weber, New Ulm, Texas.—In this invention, by loosening a nut, the point of draft attachment may be raised and lowered to cause the plow to work deeper or shallower in the ground, or turned to one or the other side, to cause the plow to take or leave land, and may be secured in place when adjusted by again tightening the nut. IMPROVED COMBINED HAY TEDDER AND SIDE RAKE. John Huber and Henry Snell, Girard, Ill.—This machine may be used simply for stirring up and turning the hay, or for turning the hay and gathering it into windrows. The shaft of a reel revolves in bearings attached to the side bars of the frame near their rear ends. To the bars of the reel are attached spring teeth, which, as the machine is drawn forward, take hold of the hay, carry it up and over the reel, and drop it to the ground in the rear of the machine. A carrier takes the hay from the teeth, when it has been brought to the top of the reel, carries it over the shaft, and discharges it into a trough, down which it slides, and is deposited in a windrow along one side of the path of the machine. IMPROVED GRUBBING MACHINE. Ira Burley, Redwing, Minn.—This invention consists in the combination of wheels and axle, tongue, adjusting bar, adjustable brace, uprights, cross bar, two ropes, and four pulley blocks with each other. To the forward end of the tongue is attached a loop or clevis, to receive an iron pin, to be driven into the ground to keep the machine from moving about while being used. To the pulley block is swiveled a hook, to be hooked into a loop, attached to the forward end of a lever. The rear end of the lever passes through a slot in the upper end of a fulcrum post, and has a notch formed in its lower side to receive a bolt or pin, attached to said post to serve as a fulcrum to said lever. Several notches are formed in the lever to receive the fulcrum bolt, to enable the position of the fulcrum post to be adjusted to regulate the leverage, and as circumstances may require. To the lever is attached a strong clevis, to receive the hook of the chain, that is secured to the stump to be pulled. IMPROVED SEED PLANTER. Daniel J. Davis, Red Boiling Springs, Tenn.—In this invention two wheels revolve upon the journals of the axle. Upon the end parts of the axle are attached the rear ends of side bars, the forward ends of which are bolted to the outer sides of the forward ends of the plow beams. The forward ends of the beams are bolted to the ends of the front bar, to the center of which is secured the forward end of the central bar. To the beams are attached the plows for opening furrows to receive the seed as it passes from the conductor spouts. The lower ends of the spouts or tubes pass in through the sides of the plows, so as to conduct the seed into the bottom of the furrows before they have been partially filled by the falling in of the soil. The dropping plate is concaved around its dropping holes, and is provided with a plate that may be adjusted to cover one set of dropping holes to drop the hills twice as far apart as when both sets of holes operate. IMPROVED ANIMAL TRAP. Thomas N. Hughes, Muddy Creek, Tenn.—This trap is for animals of all kinds, as rats, mice, and larger animals, as foxes, minks, coons, etc., that are allured by bait, and is automatically set again by the animal caught, to be ready for the next animal attracted by the bait. It is divided by a longitudinal partition into two main sections, in which the working parts are disposed. The entrance at the end of one section has a drop door, which is arranged back of the same, resting, when closed, on side strips in inclined position, and being supported on an upright arm, of a centrally pivoted treadle door, at the bottom of the trap, when the trap is set. The treadle door is only required to swing sufficiently on its pivots to release the drop door from the arm, suitable seats at the under side of the trap, at both sides of the treadle door, preventing the door from swinging farther than necessary. The bait is placed, in a grated receptacle, near the treadle door, and entices the animal to pass in, so as to close the drop door when it arrives at the part of the treadle door near the bait. The back end of this section is perforated or grated to admit light, which attracts the frightened animal and induces him to pass toward the light. The top part of the trap may be grated to admit air, and the glass door at the end made to slide, to admit the taking out of the animals for killing them. About HackerNoon Book Series: We bring you the most important technical, scientific, and insightful public domain books. This book is part of the public domain. Various (2006). Scientific American, Volume XXXVI., No. 8, February 24, 1877. Urbana, Illinois: Project Gutenberg. Retrieved https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/19406/pg19406-images.html This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at , located at www.gutenberg.org https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html

NEW AGRICULTURAL INVENTIONS

Why is everyone flocking to AI and neural networks like it's the hottest concert in town? Well, think of AI as the Swiss Army knife of tech—it's versatile, it's smart, and it's your go-to solution for nearly everything digital. AI: The Go-to Solution Programmers are drawn to it like moths to a flame because it's not just another fad; it's a golden ticket to innovation. Picture this: you're the conductor of an AI orchestra, composing algorithms that predict stock market trends or diagnose diseases faster than a seasoned doctor. It's not just coding; it's like being the architect of tomorrow's world. The job market is ablaze with demand for AI wizards. Companies are practically hosting bake-offs to snag the top AI talent. Why? Because AI isn't just a buzzword; it's a game-changer across industries. Need to optimize supply chains? AI's got your back. Want to revolutionize customer service with chatbots smarter than your average Joe? AI's your wingman. But it's not all serious business in the AI realm. Sometimes, AI can be as unpredictable as a box of chocolates. Remember when your virtual assistant misheard "play some jazz" and thought you said "chase a cat"? Yeah, AI's got its moments—some unintentionally hilarious, some downright quirky. In a nutshell, AI and neural networks aren't just career paths; they're the rocket fuel propelling us into an era of innovation. They're the da Vinci of our digital age, painting a future that's smarter, faster, and more efficient. To all the aspiring programmers out there, buckle up! The AI rollercoaster isn't just a thrilling ride; it's the gateway to shaping a world where imagination meets technology in the most remarkable ways. Ever caught yourself humming to a tune that feels like it was composed just for you? Well, surprise! AI might be the secret DJ behind your favorite playlists. Who knew that behind every catchy melody, there's a sneaky algorithm secretly trying to get stuck in your head? It's like having a musical sidekick you never knew you needed. And let's talk about farming – not your grandma's farming, mind you. Today's farms have upgraded; they've got drones cruising over fields like tiny sci-fi guardians. It's the future of farming: AI-powered crop cuddling, making sure each tomato feels loved and cared for. Who would've thought technology and agriculture could be a match made in harvest heaven? Art authentication is where AI becomes the Sherlock Holmes of the art world. Analyzing brushstrokes, scrutinizing canvas textures—seriously, these algorithms could give a detective a run for their money. Next time you're admiring a masterpiece, just imagine AI whispering, "Elementary, my dear art lover." Fashionistas, brace yourselves! AI isn't just predicting trends; it's designing clothes. Soon, we'll be saying, "Alexa, can you make me a dress that matches my mood today?" And voila! Your AI stylist will have you strutting like a runway model. Who would've thought that our love for good food could get an AI twist? Smart cooking apps are the new kitchen companions, guiding us through recipes and suggesting flavor combinations. Don't be surprised if your dinner whispers, "Hey, thanks to AI, I'm delicious AND nutritious!" And sports? AI's not just analyzing stats; it's the MVP behind the scenes, predicting plays and keeping athletes in top form. It's like having a virtual coach yelling, "Come on, you can do it!"—except it's all in code. In this AI-infiltrated world, these unexpected domains not only surprise us but also give us a chuckle. Who knew that behind every beat, every stroke, and every game-winning move, there's a dash of AI wizardry making it all happen?

Why AI Is the Swiss Army Knife of Tech

Scientific American, Volume XLIII., No. 25, December 18, 1880, by Various, is part of the HackerNoon Books Series. You can jump to any chapter in this book . Tempering Chisels. here Tempering Chisels. A practical mechanic communicates to the Scientific American the following: In hardening and tempering a cold chisel care should be taken to have a gradual shading of temper. If there is a distinct boundary line of temper color between the hard cutting edge and softer shank portion, it will be very apt to break at or near that line. The cutting edge portion of the chisel should be supported by a backing of steel gradually diminishing in hardness; and so with all metal cutting tools that are subjected to heavy strain. Not every workman becomes uniformly successful in this direction, for, in addition to dexterity, it requires a nice perception of degree of heat and of color in order to obtain the best result. Mr. A. A. Knudson, of Brooklyn, N. Y., has lately perfected and patented a system of protecting oil tanks from lightning, which is approved by several prominent electricians. The invention includes a device for distributing a spray of water over the top of the tank for condensing the rising vapor and cooling the tank; a system of lightning conductors connected with a gutter surrounding the tank, and a hollow earth terminal connected with the gutter by a pipe, and designed to moisten the earth, and at the same time prevent the earth around the terminal from becoming saturated with oil. A correspondant of the , writing from Constantinople, says that Abd ul-Hamid, the Sultan of Turkey, reads the Scientific American, the engravings in which seem to specially interest him. The writer adds that whatever in literature the Sultan may chance to hear of which he thinks may interest him, he has translated into Turkish. Christian Union About HackerNoon Book Series: We bring you the most important technical, scientific, and insightful public domain books. This book is part of the public domain. Various (2007). Scientific American, Volume XLIII., No. 25, December 18, 1880. Urbana, Illinois: Project Gutenberg. Retrieved https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/21081/pg21081-images.html This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at , located at . www.gutenberg.org https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html

Tempering Chisels

Image: Source WebAssembly (Wasm) is a groundbreaking technology revolutionizing execution directly into web browsers. As the demands for richer and more sophisticated web applications continue to grow, Wasm emerges as a key player, enabling developers to harness near-native speeds for their code across diverse platforms. web development by introducing high-performance code In this article, I reflect on how Wasm aids programmers in providing all-around improved codes and the various challenges that could be encountered in the thrilling journey. Concept WebAssembly Wasm is not just a technology; it's a philosophy. At its core, it aims to bring high-performance computing to the web. Its principles are built upon efficiency, speed, and portability. Unlike traditional web languages, Wasm allows developers to write code in languages like C, C++, and Rust, and then compile it to a binary format that can run in the browser at near-native speed. In essence, Wasm is the secret sauce for unlocking the full potential of your web applications. Think of Wasm as the cool cousin who comes to the family reunion and gets along with everyone. It doesn't replace HTML, CSS, or JavaScript; it complements them. Wasm operates in harmony with these traditional web technologies. HTML provides the structure, CSS styles it, and JavaScript orchestrates the behavior. Meanwhile, Wasm injects a dose of high-performance magic, enabling computation-heavy tasks to dance seamlessly within your web applications. It's a team effort, and each player has a role to play. Wasm's awesome feature is its ability to run on any platform once it's turned into a module. It doesn't care about the underlying technology—just as long as the platform supports it. This flexibility means the same code smoothly runs on different browsers and devices. Integration With JavaScript Coexistence with JavaScript Wasm doesn't replace JavaScript; it compliments it. They coexist, with JavaScript handling the high-level logic and Wasm stepping in for performance-critical tasks. It's a tag-team match where each language plays to its strengths. Imagine JavaScript as the conductor orchestrating the overall flow, while Wasm, the virtuoso musician, takes the spotlight for CPU-intensive operations. This coexistence ensures a balance between high-level abstraction and raw computational power. Interoperability between WebAssembly and JavaScript What makes this duo truly dynamic is their interoperability. Wasm and JavaScript communicate seamlessly, passing data back and forth without missing a beat. Functions written in Wasm can be called from JavaScript, and vice versa. This interoperability opens up a world of possibilities. It means that developers can harness the speed of Wasm for critical functions while still enjoying the flexibility and ease of use provided by JavaScript. It's a collaboration that transcends language barriers, giving developers the best of both worlds. Leveraging Existing JavaScript Libraries One of the beauties of this partnership is the ability to leverage existing . Wasm doesn't ask developers to reinvent the wheel; instead, it lets them turbocharge those wheels. JavaScript libraries Picture your favorite JavaScript library. Now, imagine boosting its performance by implementing critical sections in Wasm. This isn't a hypothetical scenario; it's the reality of web development today. With Wasm, you're not discarding your tried-and-true tools; you're supercharging them. Benefits of WebAssembly The integration of Wasm into codes improves its quality. Some of the benefits it provides include the following: Performance Wasm is like the Usain Bolt of web development. It executes code at speeds that come tantalizingly close to native machine performance. Efficiency is the name of the game, and Wasm plays it well. By optimizing resource usage, it ensures that your applications are not guzzling down unnecessary memory or CPU cycles. It's like having a high-performance sports car that sips fuel intelligently. Language Diversity Variety is the spice of life, and Wasm embraces it wholeheartedly. You're not bound to a single language; you can bring your favorite programming language to the party. Whether it's the stalwart C++, the adventurous Rust, or even the newcomer AssemblyScript, Wasm lets you code in your language of choice. It's not about choosing sides; it's about collaboration. Wasm , the language that has been ruling the web. This makes the transition smooth and painless. It's like having a bilingual friend who effortlessly bridges communication gaps. seamlessly integrates with JavaScript WebAssembly Is Universally Supported No exclusivity here. Wasm isn't a VIP guest; it's the life of the party everywhere. Major browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge, have extended their invitations. This universal support means your Wasm-powered creations will dazzle audiences across the digital landscape. Code Reusability and Maintainability In the web development ecosystem, where change is the only constant, Wasm stands as a beacon of code sustainability. Thanks to its cross-language compatibility, developers can reuse existing codebases effortlessly ensuring that the . future of coding remains evergreen This not only streamlines development but also minimizes bugs and errors. Your code becomes a resilient entity, ready to face the evolving web domain with grace and ease. WebAssembly Is a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Standard Wasm isn't a lone ranger; it's a certified member of the Web Standards Club. Being a W3C standard ensures that Wasm isn't a passing fad. It's here to stay, providing a stable and reliable foundation for the future of web development. Challenges and Limitations Harnessing the power that comes with Wasm comes with various challenges. However, overcoming these challenges is paramount in order to ensure optimum functionality. Some of the major challenges include: Debugging Complexity isn't as straightforward as traditional web development. With code executed at near-native speeds, debugging tools face new challenges. Developers accustomed to inspecting and fixing issues in JavaScript may find themselves navigating a steeper learning curve. Debugging in Wasm However, ongoing advancements in debugging tools are gradually easing this complexity, making it more accessible for developers. Initial Load Times While Wasm excels in runtime performance, the initial load times of Wasm applications can be a concern. The binary format of Wasm, designed for efficiency, might result in larger file sizes compared to equivalent JavaScript code. This initial overhead can impact user experience, particularly on slower network connections. Optimizing the build process and leveraging caching mechanisms are strategies developers employ to mitigate this challenge. Limited Access to Web APIs Wasm operates in a sandboxed environment, providing security benefits but also limiting direct access to certain web APIs. Interacting seamlessly with browser-specific functionalities can be a puzzle. Developers might find themselves wrestling with bridging technologies or adopting hybrid approaches where critical API interactions are still handled by JavaScript. Striking the right balance between performance gains and API accessibility remains an ongoing consideration. Security Concerns is a perpetual concern, and Wasm is no exception. While Wasm's sandboxed execution environment provides a layer of security, it's not impervious. Safeguarding against security threats Developers must remain vigilant against potential vulnerabilities, considering factors such as data integrity, access controls, and the risk of code injection attacks. Regular updates, adherence to best practices, and staying informed about emerging security threats are crucial aspects of maintaining a secure Wasm application. Final Thoughts In summary, Wasm stands as a transformative force in the landscape of web development, ushering in an era where high-performance code is seamlessly integrated into web applications. Its ability to execute code at near-native speeds across different platforms opens new avenues for developers to create richer, more efficient web experiences. As we embrace this revolution, we have to bear in mind that it comes with its many challenges. However, the potential for enhanced interactivity, speed, and versatility in web applications becomes not just a possibility but a tangible reality, promising a future where the boundaries of what can be achieved on the web are continually pushed and expanded.

WebAssembly: Revolutionizing Web Development With High-Performance Code

In the ever-evolving landscape of modern business, companies face a critical choice when it comes to rewarding and motivating their key talent. The debate between adopting traditional token distribution models and embracing Synthetic Equity with deferred cash payments based on performance has continued to shape the compensation strategies of organizations worldwide. This article explores synthetic equity and its appropriateness for specific capital and tax structures. By illustrating its flexibility and benefits in owner succession, it showcases its potential through a compelling case study and offers insights into the advantages and pitfalls of each approach. Comparing Synthetic Equity And Traditional Token Synthetic equity, unlike traditional equity plans, is a compensation approach that grants executives and contract-based employees the right to a defined portion of enterprise value without requiring them to invest their own capital. It offers exceptional versatility and can be tailored to meet specific criteria related to who receives what, when, and under what conditions in terms of value sharing. It offers an alternative to the traditional token issuance model, integrating performance management seamlessly. It aligns stakeholder and shareholder interests, encourages innovation, and rewards high performance. Furthermore, it addresses a common challenge faced by startups—creating and measuring key performance indicators (KPIs). Synthetic equity is ideal for companies committed to thriving and nurturing top talent. Individuals who meet their KPIs are rewarded, while those failing to contribute positively to the business unit's performance forfeit part of their compensation. Token Distribution: Pros: Immediate Ownership: Token distribution provides immediate ownership, aligning team members with the project's success from the outset. Strong Incentive: Tokens are potent incentives, as their value can soar if the project prospers. Transparency: Blockchain-based tokens often offer transparency and traceability in ownership and transactions. Avoiding Ownership Dilution: Tokens allow companies to avoid diluting their cap tables. Payment Efficiency: Salaries and performance-based bonuses in token form can conserve cash reserves, with employees seeking liquidity in the market. Cons: Market Volatility: Token values can be highly volatile, creating uncertainty for team members. Limited Liquidity: Token liquidity constraints make converting tokens into cash challenging. Tax Implications: Transferring token value can trigger income tax obligations. Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Issuing tokens, especially in countries like the US, often involves legal, financial, and administrative hurdles. Access to Top Talent: High-caliber talent may be hesitant to accept tokens due to market volatility. Synthetic Equity: Pros: Performance-Driven: Synthetic Equity and deferred cash payments link rewards directly to individual or team performance, fostering a strong work ethic. Predictable Rewards: Cash payments offer stability and predictability compared to volatile tokens. Flexibility: Synthetic Equity and cash incentives can be customized to align with specific performance metrics and goals. Avoiding Ownership Dilution: Tokens allow companies to avoid diluting their cap tables. Value for Investors: High-performing organizations often deliver greater value to shareholders. Cons: Performance management system set up: Synthetic Equity requires strong expertise in establishing performance management and incentive structures. Delayed Ownership: Synthetic Equity lacks the immediate ownership associated with tokens. Administrative Complexity: Implementing and managing a comprehensive incentives program can be administratively intricate. How Companies Make Decisions The decision between token distribution and Synthetic Equity hinges on an organization's objectives, risk tolerance, and the preferences of founders and team members. Some organizations may choose a combination of both to balance immediate ownership and performance-based incentives. Legal, regulatory, and tax considerations, as well as project dynamics, must be carefully weighed. Consulting with legal and financial experts can prove invaluable in crafting an effective and compliant compensation strategy. Synthetic equity is a powerful tool for attracting, retaining, and rewarding top talent, especially in owner succession planning. However, many business owners and advisors possess only a rudimentary understanding of synthetic equity and its design. Six Fundamental Examples Of Synthetic Equity Programs: Phantom Stock: An executive is entitled to a percentage share of the company's value. For example, Joe holds 5% of the company's value expressed as phantom stock. Phantom Stock Over An Owner's Threshold: An executive has the right to a percentage share of the company's value beyond an initial fixed threshold value or formula. For instance, Joe has 5% of the company's value above $10 million. Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs): Executives are granted the right to share in a set percentage of the company's value exceeding its value at the time of the grant—similar to employee stock options. For instance, Joe has 5% of the company's value above the current valuation of $20 million. Value Band Plans: Executives are entitled to a graduated percentage share of the company's value based on predetermined thresholds. For example, Joe has a baseline right to 3% of the company's value and can earn an additional 1% for every $10 million in growth, with a maximum share of 7%. Sales Bonus In the Event of Change of Control: Executives are entitled to a percentage share of the company's value payable exclusively in the event of a change of control. For example, Joe has 5% of the company's value expressed as phantom stock, payable only if a change of control occurs. Simulated Equity Plan: Executives are entitled to a percentage share of the value of a specific division or segment of the company, determined by a predefined formulaic breakup value of the company. For instance, Joe holds 5% of the European division's value based on a preset formulaic breakup value of the company. Benefits Of Synthetic Equity Programs Flexibility These diverse synthetic equity programs offer flexibility and the ability to tailor incentive structures to meet specific business objectives and circumstances. The possibilities are virtually endless. Synthetic equity is akin to a sculptor's clay for incentive structures—it can be molded into a wide array of forms to suit a business owner's preferences. It can transform from a tracking stock to a pure performance-based incentive. Independence Synthetic equity operates independently of the company's shareholders' agreement and related buy-sell terms. This independence grants a high degree of flexibility, particularly concerning payout. Synthetic equity agreements must adhere to IRS code section 409A, which outlines rules governing plan payouts. According to 409A, synthetic equity plans can be triggered by six permissible events or plan termination. Control Three events that cannot be predicted are death, disability, and unforeseeable emergencies, while the three strategic triggers are change of control, time certain, and separation of service. Consequently, business owners have the authority to determine when executives can realize the value of the plan. This contrasts with a typical employee stock option plan, where executives decide when to "exercise" their stock options independently. In summary, synthetic equity plans provide business owners with enhanced control and flexibility in terms of plan design and payout. Combining Synthetic Equity And Traditional Token: A Blockchain Approach However, Synthetic Equity alone is just a piece of the puzzle, to fully unlock the potential of token economies and performance management, there should be a collaboration between the Synthetic Equity model and the normal token distribution model. In this combined system, the blockchain is the railroad, Synthetic Equity acts as the conductor, and the token is the cargo. In this hybrid model, all of the individual benefits can be realized and taken advantage of with more dynamic offerings. While token distribution still goes from the company (Point A) to the employee ( Point B), Synthetic Equity governs the amount of that token (cargo) that will be delivered and at what time. In this framework, there is still the ability to distribute tokens in a streamlined manner irrespective of KPIs, allowing normal salaries or preexisting agreements to remain constant. However, as the business grows, companies would be able to implement more intricate performance management systems without further complicating the current distribution model. Synthetic Equity should be seen as a vessel to carry out the most effective compensation models in dynamic organizations. Conclusion Synthetic equity stands as a compelling option for organizations seeking to optimize cash resources, empower succession, and reward high performance. Unlike the traditional token distribution model, it offers a robust and flexible framework, ensuring that top talent remains motivated and aligned with organizational goals. Embracing Synthetic Equity can truly set a company on the path to sustained high performance and success. This article(Unlocking Performance And Rewards: Synthetic Equity v Token)was co-authored by Ema Vukovic(Principal at Agile Dynamics), Hunter Riedel (Principal at Agile Dynamics) and Paul Lalovich (Partner at Agile Dynamics). I hereby disclose that I was duly granted the permission to edit and publish it on HackerNoon as an addition to the body of work on Tokenomics.

Unlocking Performance And Rewards: Synthetic Equity vs Token

Scientific American, Vol. XXXVII.—No. 2. [New Series.], July 14, 1877 by Various, is part of the HackerNoon Books Series. You can jump to any chapter in this book . The Destructive Effects of Lightning. here The Destructive Effects of Lightning. The amount of destruction of life and property by lightning, or rather electrical discharges, has been very great throughout the world. It is estimated that at least 45 persons are killed annually by lightning in this country. The average number of deaths by lightning has been 22 in England, 9 in Switzerland, 3 in Belgium, and 75 in France. In France alone, during a period of thirty years, over 10,000 persons were smitten, of which 2,252 were instantly killed. Eighty were wounded and 9 killed during one thunderstorm at Châteauneuf les Montiers in 1861, and within one week, when the air was highly charged with electricity, thirty-three fearful flashes of lightning were observed, each bringing death to some victims. During the sixteen years between 1799 and 1816, 156 vessels of the British navy were struck by lightning; 73 men were killed and 138 injured, and the loss of materials amounted to over a million dollars; but since the system of metallic conductors, adapted for vessels, devised by Sir W. Snow Harris, has been applied to the vessels in that navy, the losses and damages by lightning have almost entirely ceased, although the number of vessels has been greatly increased. In Fuller's Church History it is stated that "scarcely a great abbey in England exists which once, at least, was not burned down by lightning from heaven." On the night of April, 1718, twenty-four steeples were struck along the coast of Brittany; and on the 11th of January, 1815, twelve steeples suffered a similar fate in the Rhenish provinces. On the 27th of July, 1759, lightning burnt all the woodwork of the great cathedral at Strasbourg; and on the 14th of August, 1833, it was struck three times within a quarter of an hour, and so much damaged that the repairs cost about $6,000,000. In 1835 lightning conductors were placed upon the building and steeple, and since then it has not been damaged whatever by lightning, although discharges have on several occasions occurred in line with the top of the steeple, which is 437 feet above the ground. On the 18th of August, 1769, the Tower of St. Nazaire, at Brescia, was struck, and the subterranean powder magazine, containing 2,076,000 lbs. of powder, belonging to the Republic of Venice, was exploded. One sixth of the whole town was laid in ruins and the rest very much injured, and about 3,000 persons killed. On the 26th of June, 1807, the powder magazine of Luxembourg, containing 28,000 lbs., was struck, and besides about 30 persons killed and 200 injured, the town was ruined. Explosions and large fires, involving a great loss, have become rather frequent in this country, owing to the iron tanks used for the storage of petroleum being struck by lightning. From March to August, in 1876, over 10,000,000 gallons, and on April 19, 1877, over 2,000,000 gallons of oil, and the village of Troutman, were destroyed in the oil regions of Pennsylvania. Some of the thunderstorms which have prevailed in this country have been very terrific and destructive. During August 14th, 15th, and 16th, 1872, portions of New York State and the New England States were visited by some of the most terrific thunderstorms ever experienced, during which over 200 dwellings were struck and damaged, about 10 persons were instantly killed, and 160 stunned. Quite a number of barns, with their contents, hay and cattle, were also struck, fired, and consumed. Cars, while running on some of the railroads, were surrounded by a vivid electric light, but no passengers were injured, although they were greatly alarmed. Telegraph wires were melted by the half mile, telegraph instruments broken, and poles shattered in all directions. One of these storms occurred at midnight, at Arlington, Mass., August 14th, in which brilliant streams of electricity darted across the sky in every direction, and the thunder which followed was constant for a period of thirteen minutes, without the intermission of an instant of silence. Three hundred and thirty-one discharges were counted in seven minutes by an observer, and each discharge was followed by loud and sometimes rattling reports, whose reverberations rolled through the heavens in an endless procession of majestic and terrific sounds. During this scene, the moon, which was about half an hour above the western horizon, was visible, but so magnified, through the haze and vapor, as to appear like a brilliant flame suspended in the sky. For a period of twenty minutes the scene was one of grandeur and sublimity rarely witnessed. In the States of Illinois and Iowa, and the prairie country west of the Mississippi river, thunderstorms are generally more terrific, and more lives have been lost there from the effects of lightning than in any other section of this country. Owing to the said country being level and devoid of trees, the equilibrium between the electricity of the atmosphere and that of the earth is principally restored by disruptive discharges.— Spang's "Treatise on Lightning Protection." A tooth of a mastodon has been dug up near the Ashley river in South Carolina. It is 11½ inches long, 6 inches in diameter, and weighs more than 5 lbs. About HackerNoon Book Series: We bring you the most important technical, scientific, and insightful public domain books. This book is part of the public domain. Various (2012). Scientific American, Vol. XXXVII. —No. 2. [New Series.], July 14, 1877. Urbana, Illinois: Project Gutenberg. Retrieved https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/38481/pg38481-images.html This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at , located at . www.gutenberg.org https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html

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