12 Fun Challenges to Learn React Native

So you want to learn React Native? Here's 12 exercises to that will help you do that.

The post is inspired by a free self-paced workshop I've created. If you're interested in guided instructions, solutions, and extra exercises check it out!

Exercise 1: Hello, World!

The classic starter project. Render a square with a background color. Inside of the square render the text "Hello, world".

Helpful Links

• React Native View Docs
• React Native Text Docs

Exercise 2: Capturing Taps

An app isn't much if a user can't interact with it. The most basic form of interaction is capturing a user's tap (or press) on a screen. Using the

Button

component, capture a tap event and

alert

"hello".

Helpful Links

• React Native Button Docs
• React Native TouchableOpacity Docs

Exercise 3: Custom Component

Previously we've been exclusively using component from React Native. But what about our creating our own? Build your own button component that accepts an

onPress

and

text

prop. Use the TouchableOpacity and Text components to accomplish this.

Exercise 4: State & Props

We've taken a look at props previously - props allow us to pass data down to a component to interact with it. These props can be static values or dynamic (changing) ones. What we haven't used is state. State allows us to track changing values and update our UI automatically when they change.

Using state track how many times a user presses the button and display that number.

Helpful Links

• Using the State Hook
• Introducing Hooks

Exercise 5: Styling

If you're familiar with CSS-in-JS you should be able to fall right into styling in React Native as it follows the same principles. Create 3 squares that are vertically and horizontally centered. Each square should have a unique background color but all shared styles should only be defined once.

Helpful Links

• StyleSheet API Documentation
• Layout with Flexbox

Exercise 6: Scrollable Content

Rarely does all of the content you want to display completely fit into the user's screen - that's where scrolling comes in. Render 15 squares in a scrollable list.

Helpful Links

• ScrollView Docs
• Explained: Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop.

Exercise 7: Building a Form

Much like you would have an input in html, React Native has the TextInput component. The big difference between the two is that, with a TextInput, you get no styling with it - you're responsible for it all.

Using the

TextInput

component capture a user's name and, upon a button press,

alert

their name back to them. Add some style to the

TextInput

while you're there!

Helpful Links

1. TextInput Docs

Exercise 8: Long Lists

When you have longs lists of data the ScrollView component won't cut it - it's just not built for it.

Render the array of people using the

FlatList

component.

Helpful Links

• FlatList
• SectionList

Exercise 9: Working with an API

Just like a web browser, React Native implements the

fetch

and

XMLHttpRequest

APIs. This means that the same logic and packages we would use to fetch data in a web browser will work in React Native.

Fetch data from the

https://randomuser.me/api/?results=100&inc=name

url (it returns JSON) and render it in the

FlatList

.

Helpful Links

• Fetch API Docs
• Promise Docs
• useEffect Hook Docs
• useState Hook Docs

Exercise 10: Multiple Files

In React Native we leverage JavaScript Modules. These allow us to export code from one file and import it into another file.

Take the

Button

component and put it in its own file then import the component from that file.

Helpful Links

• JavaScript modules in depth

Exercise 11: Class Components

Throughout this workshop we've been using functional components. In reality, this is what you'll most likely be writing.

BUT they're a somewhat new concept. That means that some older tutorials/documentation will use the previous API - class components.

Using the

React.Component

render a screen that has a button. Count each time the button has been pressed and store it in state.

Helpful Links

• React.Component Docs
• JavaScript Class Docs

Exercise 12: Component Lifecycle

A component has a lifecycle, much like we do.

They're born (mount).

Things change (update).

And then they die (unmount).

Sometimes we need to take actions based on where the component is in the lifecycle.

Upon component mount, start listening to the listener. Store in state how many times it has been called. When leaving the exercise screen and going back to the exercise list screen the listener should stop.

Helpful Links

• Effect Hook
• Using the Effect Hook

Good luck learning React Native!

You can watch the full workshop here:

Also published on React Native School.