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Unleashing Your Terminal's Superpowers: A Fun Bash Scripting Tutorialby@jiniuspark
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2,465 reads

Unleashing Your Terminal's Superpowers: A Fun Bash Scripting Tutorial

by Jin ParkMay 24th, 2023
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Bash scripting involves writing a list of commands for the shell to execute. It's your command-line interpreter, your digital genie, ready to obey your commands. Bash scripting is only the tip of the iceberg; there's a whole ocean out there for you to explore.

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Well, well, well, look what we have here! So, you're interested in learning about Bash scripting, huh? I'm glad you've decided to take the bull by the horns. Trust me; once you get a taste of the power Bash scripting can bring to your fingertips, there'll be no turning back. Consider this a rendezvous with your terminal, where you'll learn to make it dance to your tunes with the power of Bash scripting. Now, shall we dive in?

A Peep into the World of Bash Scripting

Before we get our hands dirty, let's clear the air on what Bash scripting is, and why it's such a big deal. Bash (Born Again SHell) is the default shell in most Linux distributions. It's your command-line interpreter, your digital genie, ready to obey your commands.


  • What's a shell, you ask? Think of it as a user interface that lets you chat with your operating system, except the chatting involves more commands and less small talk.
  • What about scripting? It's writing a series of commands for the shell to execute.


Therefore, Bash scripting involves writing a list of commands for the shell to execute, automating repetitive tasks, and making your life easier. Sweet, isn't it?

Bash Scripting 101: A Hands-On Journey

Creating Your First Bash Script

It's time to get the ball rolling! Your first Bash script isn't going to be rocket science; let's keep things simple. To create a Bash script, we will:


  1. Open a text editor.
  2. Write our commands.
  3. Save the file with a .sh extension.


Let's echo "Hello World" - the classic programmer's greeting.


#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello, World!"


The #!/bin/bash is called a shebang. It tells the system that this is a Bash script.


Running Your Bash Script

Running a Bash script is as easy as pie. You just need to remember two steps:


Give execute permissions to your script using the chmod command: chmod +x script.sh


Execute the script: ./script.sh


Voila! Your terminal should display "Hello, World!". You've just run your first Bash script.


Variables in Bash

Hold onto your hats because we're diving into the nitty-gritty of Bash scripting - variables! In Bash, we define a variable like this:


VARIABLE_NAME="Hello, World!"


And to use a variable, we use the dollar sign:


echo $VARIABLE_NAME


Conditional Statements in Bash

Life is full of choices, and so is Bash scripting! Conditional statements help us choose between options. Here's a simple if-else statement:


if [ $1 -gt 100 ]
then
  echo "That's a big number!"
else
  echo "Meh, that's a small number!"
fi


This script checks if the argument you pass is greater than 100 and displays a message accordingly.


Want more like this?

So there you have it, a beginner's guide to the exciting world of Bash scripting! And if you would like to see a part 2, then consider subscribing and spread the word!


The road to mastering Bash scripting might seem long and winding, but remember, Rome wasn't built in a day. Start small, practice consistently, and don't forget to have fun along the way. You'll be scripting like a pro in no time.


This Bash scripting tutorial is only the tip of the iceberg; there's a whole ocean out there waiting for you to explore. So, don't dilly-dally, get those fingers tapping, and happy scripting!


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