Avoiding employment was not an explicit choice I made: it's just how things ended up as I followed my passions. (Okay, I taught piano lessons in various music schools for a couple of years, and maybe did some odd jobs here and there, but not as a career.) While studying music in university I started working on an iPhone app for learning songs from recordings, to help myself get into Jazz music but also as a tool for other musicians and music students to improve their playing. This was a collaboration with with various names that eventually became . Not so successful at launch, but after a year or so of more development and people starting to use it and share with friends, it became a meaningful amount—not a lot, but enough to pay my bills, stay independent, travel a little. I surprised myself by learning iPhone programming on the . It was gratifying to finally make a 'real app' after a while of feeling 'restricted to web apps', and I felt good hearing the emotion in how so many people describe that it's helpful it is to them. Wil AudioScrub sixth try https://vimeo.com/784524865 And just after finishing my studies, I started a live music listings project called to help promote local music concerts by smaller, often unknown artists: I worked with local venues like restaurants, bars, and art spaces, charging a fee per event and created a technology stack that helped with data entry, showing event details, automatically publishing to social media, and generating printable calendars; for some time I even experimented with my own system (inspired by ) to pay people to help with micro tasks like finding artist information. note the sound Amazon Mechanical Turk From 2009 to 2021, my income was 40% from iOS apps and 60% from note the sound, regularly working alone. COVID-19 wiped out live music for a while, and when it came back I didn't want to continue with the same structure—customers repeatedly asked me if I would restart as they were happy with the service, which I guess was a good sign; I hope to someday try again but with a different structure where I don't need to be so involved. The iOS apps became because of the amount of work as a one-person operation, so I ultimately stopped. Although I didn't yet replace any of those incomes with something stable, and it might sometimes feel like a to do so, I would say 12 years is not a bad run and I'm proud of what I've done. less and less motivating uphill battle I've been experimenting with a integrated into my web apps (which for me are now 'real apps'), gathering support on , and using to power memberships for . I've often said that my goal was "to get a thousand people to pay me ten bucks a year" as a metaphor for living from passive income—in practice most people want to give me more than than, so the numbers probably will be a bit different; this might sound like a meager sum for many people, but 1) I believe that to achieve this implies that there's probably than a thousand people and 2) I would be willing to sacrifice some comfort to to spend my time on what excites me. Fund button Open Collective Ghost Strolling more maintain my freedom Obviously it can be fulfilling to be employed, have a salary, feel secure, work with a team of great people, and I respect the various reasons people pursue that path, but I'm clearly wired for something else and will exhaust all options before I go there. Also published . here Join my . mailing list Cover photo by Andrew Neel