Financial crises are like human fingerprints – they may look the same and yet under ultraviolet light, there are very dramatic differences. The reality is, every crisis differs in its nature and intensity and will require a different action plan. Types of crisis distinguish two types of crises: those classified using strictly quantitative definitions; and those dependent largely on qualitative and judgmental analysis. The first group mainly includes currency and sudden stop crises and the second group contains debt and banking crises. Reinhart and Rogoff (2009a) However, this year we became aware of a new type of financial disruption caused “voluntarily” to stop the expansion of the coronavirus, and not as a consequence of serious imbalances in the economy such as those in 2008 (real estate-credit bubble, deficit foreign, over-indebtedness of the private sector, etc.). In principle, this means that if the activity slowdown does not continue too long, the economy could recover relatively quickly once the current restrictions are lifted. Similarities between the current and previous crises According to , a financial crisis is often associated with one or more of the following phenomena: the IMF Substantial changes in credit volume and asset prices Severe disruptions in financial intermediation and the 5 supply of external financing to various actors in the economy Large scale balance sheet problems (of firms, households, financial intermediaries and sovereigns) Large-scale government support (in the form of liquidity support and recapitalization). Despite the fact that the current recession has been accompanied or triggered by government actions, we did observe all of the previously mentioned criteria. But one thing deserves special attention: junk bond funds registered record $ 7 billion in cash inflows. According to , the volume of corporate debt reached an all-time high in real terms of USD 13.5 trillion at the end of 2019, driven by the return of more expansionary monetary policies early in the year. At the same time, the overall quality of corporate debt has declined. the OECD report One of the scariest charts for the financial sector today - the US credit market grew from $ 2 trillion in 2008 to $ 7 trillion in 2020. One of the biggest contributors to this growth was BBB-rated corporate bonds. The fall of the US economy into recession = a huge mass of BBB can lose its rating and turn into “junk” bonds = disaster. As well noted by , regulators are worried about how much banks are vulnerable to debt rated just above junk. If, as expected, the crisis leads to widespread downgrades of this debt by rating agencies, investment funds run by banks would be forced to dump the assets at fire-sale prices because they are not allowed to own junk bonds. NYTimes On the other hand, finding buyers for so-called fallen angels could be a difficult task. Downgrades by S&P and Moody’s last month sent $36bn of debt back into junk territory. BofA warns that the total for the year could reach $ . Citigroup, in turn, says that $200 billion to $300 billion could get downgraded just this year, at least doubling the prior single-year record from 2002. 200bn Finding growth in tough global conditions Nevertheless, it doesn’t mean that every company is in the same situation. There is no doubt that coronavirus has affected peoples' buying habits, due to universal quarantine. Even though, they are still willing to consume. Over the last couple of months, a small group of companies registered a record inflow of new customers. First place, obviously, went to retailers, including pharmacies and grocery stores. CVS Pharmacy Due to an influx in orders, CVS Pharmacy announced it is currently looking to fill a total of 50,000 full-time, part-time and temporary positions nationwide, including "store associates, home delivery drivers, distribution center employees, and member/customer service professionals." Most importantly, the company will utilize a technology-enabled hiring process that includes virtual job fairs, virtual interviews, and virtual job tryouts. Amazon The second place on our makeshift list goes to Amazon, one of the few businesses to show growth on the year to date basis. Its sales have registered an unprecedented boom, as people all over the world are limited to online shopping. In this context, the company 100,000 people nationwide for full-time and part-time roles in Amazon's delivery network and at its fulfillment centers. announced its plan to hire "We also know many people have been economically impacted as jobs in areas like hospitality, restaurants, and travel are lost or furloughed as part of this crisis," the company said in a on its website. "We want those people to know we welcome them on our teams until things return to normal and their past employer is able to bring them back." statement Some other companies that are Walmart (plans to ), Instacart (300,000 positions), Albertsons Companies (looking for 30,000 new employees), Dollar General (plans to add up to ), PepsiCo ( full-time, frontline employees), Papa John's ( to hire 20,000 new "restaurant team members") and Domino's (plans to hire 10,000 employees). The list does not end there, however. started the recruiting process hire 150,000 workers 50,000 employees wants to hire 6,000 announced plans ...and what my employer, TradingView, is seeing We are a financial platform dedicated to the development of advanced charting and trading technology, as well as the host of a global trading community that shares ideas across multiple mediums (research, video, chat) discussing global markets and assets. In less than two months, we have moved from TOP 300 to TOP 200 global websites, according to Alexa rankings. Such outstanding growth may be explained by the fact that Tradingview provides straightforward access to market information, alongside the analysis tools that allow understanding of what is going on. Another possible explanation can be our recently launched so that users worldwide can visualize the rate of infections, deaths, and recoveries. COVID-19 charts Overall, this data, together with a high range of technical analysis tools, helps others understand the spread of the virus and its economic impact, thus adjusting their investment strategies accordingly. Disclosure: The author works at TradingView .
