An illustrated guide to becoming a Web Developer with links to relevant courses Hello Guys, I hope you are doing great in 2019. I am sure you all have already made your goals by now and thinking about how to achieve those goals. If one of your goals is to learn to code or to become a in 2019 then I have something great to share with you today, the . Web Developer 2019 Web Developer RoadMap This is an excellent illustration on how to become a web developer in 2019 and guide you on how you can learn and master Web Development in 2019. It’s a collection of different paths to learning front-end, back-end, and all other things a Web developer should know. You will not just know about web development but about which is important for all kind of programmers. essential programming stuff The RoadMap is also divided into 3 sections, the first section is about which every web developer should know, while the second and third section is about and development, two main areas of web development. common skills front-end back-end You can either learn Front-end or Back-end or both, depending upon your choice. If you want to become a then you have to learn both front-end and back-end, there is no escaping there. FullStack Web developer In Frontend also you can choose to learn the framework you want like , or , you don’t need to learn them all but learn the one you like. If you ask for my recommendation, Vue.js is a better choice in 2019 than the other two but again those are more used than Vue.js yet. React Angular Vue.js Btw, you might have seen this RoadMap before. This awesome visual guide to becoming a web developer was created by and posted on his GitHub repository . It’s one of my favorite places and I have bookmarked it for a repeated visit. Kamranahmedse here Last year, while doing some internet surfing I stumble upon this excellent page. I first found the there and become an instant fan of . In fact, I have these RoadMap printed and stick to my Desk for regular reference. DevOps RoadMap Kamran Ahmed Btw, the Roadmap tells you what to learn but doesn’t tell you how to learn and where you can learn those skills. I have tried to supplement that part by providing links of some useful and you can take to learn the , , , and required to become a web developer and mentioned in this RoadMap. courses books technologies programming languages frameworks libraries How to become a Web Developer in 2019 Anyway, Here’s where you’ll start. As I have said before, You can choose either the Front-end or Back-end path below, depending upon your interest. Regardless, there are eight recommendations in yellow that you must learn for either path, these are the common things every programmer should know. https://github.com/kamranahmedse/developer-roadmap Recommended learning for either path One of the most popular version control system. It’s just not possible to live without Git anymore. You can check out on Udemy to start with. 1. Git The Git Complete Guide It allows you to remove login to another host, another popular networking concepts which every web developer should know. 2. SSH The HTTP protocol is the backbone of web and a good knowledge of both HTTP and HTTPS is mandatory for a web developer 3. HTTP / HTTPS Not just a web developer but for any programmer, the Linux command line is very very important and I strongly recommend you to spend some time to learn them. The course on Udemy is a good place to start with and if you like free courses, you can use these f to start learning Linux. 4. Basic Terminal Usage Linux Command line Basics Linux command line basics ree Linux courses These are the building blocks of any program and better knowledge of Algorithms and Data Structure is key for your next job or doing well on your current job. 5. Data Structures and Algorithms If you are interested in learning algorithms and data structure, I suggest you choose the course which is in the programming language you understand. For example for Java developers is a good one to start with. Data Structures and Algorithms: Deep Dive Using Java Similarly for JavaScript Developers Colt Steele’s is a good one. JavaScript Algorithms and Data Structures Masterclass And, if you use Python then is a nice one. Algorithms and Data Structures in Python And, if you don’t mind learning from resources then you can also use this list of to start with. free algorithms courses If you are creating global applications which shows information in many different languages across the world then you should have a good knowledge of character encodings. It basically tells your browser how to show your data. 7. Character Encodings There is no doubt that every programmer should know Git and Github as they are the standard in terms of version control and code repository. If you want to learn and master and , you can check these . 8. GitHub Git Github free Git course The 2019 Frontend Developer RoadMap If you want to become a front-end developer in 2019 then you should follow the below Front-end Developer RoadMap. You should focus on yellow boxes which highlight important things to learn and follow from there. Below the RoadMap, you will find additional resources like books and courses to aid your learning. https://github.com/kamranahmedse/developer-roadmap/blob/master/images/frontend.png 1. Web Development Basics It’s pretty obvious that if you want to become a Web Developer then you should know the basics of internet, web applications, protocols like HTTP and web development in general. Thankfully there are a lot of courses where you can not only learn these but much more than that. I recommend the following resources for all programmers who want to learn Web Development: The Web Developer BootCamp by Colt Steel The 2019 Complete Web Developer Bootcamp by Angela Yu The Advanced Web Developer Bootcamp 2. HTML and CSS HTML and CSS are the backbones of any website. HTML provides the structure while CSS provides the style and help them to look better and more visually appealing. If you want to become a serious frontend developer then you must master these two and to start with, you can check these to learn online. free HTML and CSS courses 3. JavaScript Just like four pillars of object-oriented programming, I mean , , , and , there are three main pillars of web development, namely — HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Abstraction Encapsulation Polymorphism Inheritance The first two provides structure and style but it’s the JavaScript which makes them alive by adding interactiveness. It’s extremely important for a modern Java developer to learn and thankfully there are many courses which you can look to learn both beginner and advanced JavaScript, here are some recommendations: JavaScript The Complete JavaScript Course 2019 A Beginner’s Guide to Advanced JavaScript and ES6 4. TypeScript Just like we have C and , TypeScript can be considered as JavaScript++ though it’s not as popular as C++. C++ The good part of is that it adds type-safety in JavaScript code which means you can catch nasty JavaScript type related errors in the development phase. TypeScript It also makes developing object-oriented code easily for JavaScript. If you want to learn TypeScript, is a great course to start with and if you need more choices or free alternatives, here is another list of some to start with. Understanding TypeScript free TypeScript courses 5. Angular Gone are the days when people build websites using plain HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Nowadays most of the work is done by a framework like , or Vue.js. Angular React JS They not only provide a structure for storing your code but also makes it easy to develop a web application in quick time. Angular is backed by Google, hence learning Angular is a good choice for any modern Web Developer. If you want to learn Angular there is no better course than Max’s on Udemy. Angular 7 (formerly Angular 2) — The Complete Guide 7. React JS Similar to , is also a popular library for developing web applications. It allows you to write reusable components which you can then use to create modern looking interactive web pages. Angular React Like Angular is backed by Google, React is backed by Facebook and hence quite popular. If you want to learn React then you either join Stephen Grider’s or Max’s on Udemy. Both are excellent courses to learn to React online. Modern React with Redux React — The Complete Guide Here are the links: Modern React with Redux React — The Complete Guide 8. Vue.js The Vue or Vue JS has really picked up speed last year and more and more people are recommending and using Vue.js. I am still a beginner on Vue and probably take some time to learn and migrate into Vue based application. But, if you have already made a decision you can start with course on Udemy. Vue.js Essentials The 2019 Backend Developer RoadMap If you want to become a back-end developer in 2019 then you can follow this Back-end Developer RoadMap. Again, you can start with yellow boxes which highlight key you need to learn and then grow from there. Below the RoadMap, you will find some supplementary material and links to courses and books to aid your learning. I will also earn some commission if you end up buying any non-free courses. technologies https://github.com/kamranahmedse/developer-roadmap/blob/master/images/backend.png 1. Node.js There are many choices to develop your web application’s backend e.g. you can use Java and Spring or maybe + but in recent year Node.js has come up as the preferred option. Python Django The best thing about is that it allows you to develop a complete web application using just one programming language — JavaScript. NodeJS If you want to go Node route, then by and is best to start with. The Complete Node.js Developer course Rob Percival Andrew Mead 2. Java I am primarily a Java developer who have learned Web Development and other programming languages, hence when it comes to developing backend my preferred choice is Java. You can either use or Boot to write a cutting edge, high-performance backend. If you want to go Java and Spring route, here are a couple of courses you can join to get up-to-speed. Core Java Java + Spring The Complete Java Masterclass Spring Framework 5: Beginner to Guru 3. Python is another awesome language, full of powerful framework and libraries. If you want to develop backend using then you can use Django, a full-stack web development framework for Python programmers. Python Python To start with here are a couple of courses to learn Python and Django: The Complete Python Bootcamp Python and Django Full Stack Web Developer Bootcamp 4. Ruby Ruby is another powerful language perfect for web development. It has got a great framework called Rails which makes creating Web applications really easy and fast. If you want to start with Ruby you can check out on Udemy. The Complete Ruby on Rails Developer Course It’s one of the best resources and if you need more choices and don’t mind learning from free resources, you can also take a look at these . free Ruby and Rails courses 5. PHP and MySQL Forget about whatever negative things people say about PHP. It is still the easiest way to write the server side code and many, almost 50% of the internet runs on PHP and MySQL stack. If you are interested in learning PHP, you can check out course on Udemy. If you need more choices and free resources, you can also check my list of to start with. PHP for Beginners free PHP and MySQL courses That’s all about . This is an excellent resource to start with as it highlights several paths to become the Web developer you always wanted to be. how to become a Web Developer in 2019 Though, if you stuck somewhere and if there is any confusion, you can always ask here and we’ll try to answer your queries as best as possible. If you are new into the world, don’t let this illustration and a lot of technologies scare you. It’s just a guideline and you can take a different path to learn Web Development and become a Web Developer, you can choose the path you like and stick to that. programming Other you may like Programming Articles 10 Things Java Programmer Should Learn in 2019 10 Programming languages You can Learn in 2019 10 Tools Every Java Developer Should Know 10 Reasons to Learn Java Programming languages 10 Frameworks Java and Web Developer should learn in 2019 10 Tips to become a better Java Developer in 2019 Top 5 Java Frameworks to Learn in 2019 10 Reasons to Learn Python in 2019 10 Testing Libraries Every Java Developer Should Know Closing Notes Thanks for reading this article so far. You might be thinking that there is so many stuff to learn, so many courses to join, but you don’t need to worry. There is a good chance that you may already know most of the stuff, and there are also a lot of useful which you can use, I have also linked them here and there along with best resources, which are certainly not free, but worth of money. free resources I am a particular fan of courses, not because I will get paid if you end up buying any course but because they are very affordable and provides a lot of values in a very small amount, but you are free to choose the course you want. Udemy At the end of the day, you should have enough knowledge and experience about the things mentioned here. Good luck with your Web Development journey! It’s certainly , but by following this roadmap and guide, you are one step closer to becoming the Web Developer, you always wanted to be not going to be easy If you like this article then please consider following me on medium ( ). if you’d like to be notified for every new post and don’t forget to follow on Twitter! javinpaul javarevisited All the best for your Web Development Journey and a Big thanks to for producing such awesome content. Kamran Ahmed

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