How Goroutines Behave on CPU-Bound vs I/O-Bound Tasks

Written by wisdommatt | Published 2025/09/29
Tech Story Tags: go | goroutines | concurrency | concurrent-programming | go-concurrency | parallelism | go-parallelism | go-parallelism-vs-concurrency

TLDRGoroutines are one of Go’s most powerful tools, but they’re not a guaranteed performance win. This article benchmarks goroutines on CPU-bound vs I/O-bound workloads to reveal where they shine and where they add costly overhead. The takeaway: use goroutines confidently for I/O-bound tasks, but be cautious with CPU-bound workloads unless multiple cores are available. Concurrency is not the same as parallelism—and knowing the difference is key to writing efficient Go programsvia the TL;DR App

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Written by wisdommatt | Senior Backend Engineer, taming servers for 4+ years; one coffee at a time.
Published by HackerNoon on 2025/09/29