Ndingathanda kuqala umnikelo ngo-2018, nge-a umlawuli weNkampani, uMary Lou Jepsen. Kwixesha elide, ndingathanda ngokukhawuleza indlela ukuqhagamshelana ngqo phakathi kwingqondo yabantu kunye neebhompyutha. Xa kuxhomekeka kwi-brain-computer interfaces, abantu abaninzi ndingathanda kuqala ne-Neuralink ye-Elon Musk. Kukho inkcazelo kakhulu, kodwa kunezinto ezininzi: kufuneka i-brain surgery enzima. Ingaba akukho indlela yokwakha i-brain-computer interfaces ngaphandle kokufaka iintambo ezininzi kwi-brain yethu? I-OpenWater I-Ted Talk Ukusuka kwesiqhelo le-TED, ndingathanda ukuba kunokuba yinto olufanelekileyo. Ukukhanya kwe-near-infrared ingangena kwicala kunye ne-brain tissue, kwaye ngokucacisa i-output light, ulwazi lula - kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukucacisa, kwakhona i-neurons ingasetyenziswa. Ukusuka kwindawo ye-technological, umsebenzi ingxaki kakhulu, kodwa akuyona engabonakali. Ngoko ke, isixhobo enokufumana ngaphakathi kwimvelo yabantu ayinayo "kunye" yokufunda imibuzo. Kwakhona kunokufumana ukucaciswa komhlaza, i-stroke, kunye nezinye iingcebiso. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kuba njengomatshini we-MRI ebonakalayo - kodwa ndiya Ukusuka kwimibelelwano ngexesha elandelayo, kuhlobonakalisa ukuba i-technology ye-revolutionary - enye enokufutshane ngokufanelekileyo kwihlabathi yethu. Nangona kunjalo, i-OpenWater yenza ingxaki engaphezulu kwe-technology ngokwayo. Kwi-2024, babonisa ukuba i-OpenWater uya kubonisa iipatenthi zayo ngokubanzi kwaye iyavumela ukufikelela kweenkcukacha zayo zonke, kuquka i-hardware designs, i-software code, i-datasets, kunye nokunye. Ngaba ngexesha elide ndiyabonakali kunye neengcali zeempawu ze-open-source, kodwa awukwazi ukuba ubuchwepheshe efanelekileyo efanelekileyo. I-Mary Lou Jepsen yaziwa ngexesha elikhulu le-open-sourcing ingathumela. Ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukuguqulwa kwihlabathi, kufuneka ukutshintsha zonke iimfuno yokuvelisa ubuchwepheshe yakho - kufaka neempawu ezisisetyenziswa yi-patent system. I-progress exponential kuphela ayikwazi ukuxhaswa ukuba i-free flow of knowledge iyathintela ngexesha elinye. Ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukuguqulwa kwihlabathi, kufuneka ukutshintsha zonke iimfuno yokuvelisa ubuchwepheshe yakho - kufaka neempawu ezisisetyenziswa yi-patent system. I-progress exponential kuphela ayikwazi ukuxhaswa ukuba i-free flow of knowledge iyathintela ngexesha elinye. Ngoku, i-technology ye-software ye-proprietary iya kuba ngexesha elide - xa i-alternative ye-open-source ifumaneka, ngokuvamile ibandakanya i-version ye-closed ngexesha elide. Kwimveliso ye-software, i-open-sourcing iye yaye kwenziwe ngokwenene kwimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kwimveliso ye-hardware - ikakhulukazi kwiindawo ezinxulumene ne-medical ezifana ne-OpenWater - le nqakraza ibonakala kakhulu. I-Jepsen iye yenza umdla we-pioneering apha, kwaye ndiyakwazi ukucacisa ubunzima le nqakraza. Ukunciphisa ingxaki: i-open-source akukwazi ukufumana iimveliso ezamahala. I-open-source akukwazi ukufumana iimveliso ezihambelana nenkqubo ye-open-source. I-open-source yenza iimveliso ezininzi ezihambelana nezixhobo ze-open-source, kwaye iinkampani ezisebenzise kwi-open-source zinokukwazi ukufumana iimveliso ezininzi ezihambelanayo kwimveliso ye-software, kwaye kukho iiprojekthi ezininzi ze-open-hardware ezisetyenzisiweyo. Nangona iiprojekthi ezihambelanayo ze-open-source ziyafumaneka kwi-open-source, akukho iimveliso ezininzi ezihambelana ne-OpenWater Njengoko ndithi ngexesha elidlulileyo, ukutshintsha ubuchwepheshe kwangaphambili kwangaphambili - kodwa i-shock eninzi lithunyelwe xa ndibona uJepsen kunye neVitalik Buterin kwihlabathi. Ndingathanda kakhulu kumabini, njengoko zithunyelwe kwi-technologies ezinikezeleyo ezininzi kwihlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elide, ndingathanda kwihlabathi ezimbini ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. I-Jepsen ibekwe kwi-hardware ye-medical, kwaye uVitalik ngumfundisi we-Ethereum blockchain. Yintoni iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziye zithunyelwe? Ukusabela ngokwenene elula kakhulu: umnqweno we-common denominator Zonke zihlanganisa ukuvelisa kwihlabathi apho umlinganiselo wokugqibela wokugqibela kwizenzulululwazi kunye namaxhaso akuyona izibambiso. Njengokuba Jepsen wabelana amandla wokuguqulwa kwe-open-source, Vitalik wabelana i-potential e-Jepsen kunye ne-OpenWater. Yeyona yaye wabelana le nkqubo kunye ne-cryptocurrency yama-$50 million. Kwakhona, i-$50 million iyona i-money eninzi - kodwa ingxaki yokuqala ayikho kwinqanaba, kodwa ngubani wabelana. I-gesto efana ne-OpenWater ingasiza ukufumana ukunyaniseka kwakhona kwi-technology ephakamileyo. open-source https://youtu.be/hNFQtpNHufk?si=lTPDXLpfE4yb5U-h&t=711&embedable=true I-Mary Lou Jepsen ayikho yi-Elon Musk. Akukwazi ukwenza izixazululo ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi, kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa i-hype ngokufanelekileyo malunga ne-technology yayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-technology eyenziwe ngexesha lokusebenza ku-Elon Musk iye yinto ezininzi kakhulu-ngaphezulu-ngaphezulu-ngaphezulu-ngaphezulu-ngaphezulu-ngaphezulu-ngaphezulu-ngaphezulu-ngaphezulu-ngaphezulu. Kodwa Yintoni ngokufanelekileyo ubuchwepheshe ye-OpenWater kunokwenzeka? Njengoko iye uyifunda inqaku epheleleyo malunga nawe apha kwi-HackerNoon, ndiyabakhokela ngokubanzi. Yintoni iinkampani ibekwe i-acousto-optic platform - iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukutya-infrared kunye ne-ultrasound eyongezelelweyo ukufumana ngaphakathi kwimvelo yabantu kwaye, ukuba kufuneka, ukuchithwa iindawo ezihlangeneyo. Ndingathanda ukuba oku yi-descriptions ezininzi kakhulu, kodwa yinto elungileyo ukucacisa ukuba hhayi kuxhomekeke kwizixhobo eyodwa, ezizodwa. Kwimeko, yinto yinkqubo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa izicelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Le zixhobo ziye ziye ziye ziye z I-OpenWater: Umgangatho we-Open-Source we-MRI kunye ne-BCI Device I-Silicon Hospital: I-Silicon kunye ne-Software ingathintela izidakamizwa Okulandelayo, nathi siphinde iiyure ezininzi zokusetyenziswa apho i-OpenWater platform ingasetshenziswa. Ukusetyenziswa "MRI" Ngaba uyazi ukwelashwa lokwenene umdlavuza? Akukho, ndingathanda umdlavuza eyodwa. Kukho isisombululo olungqongileyo kakhulu: ukunceda. Iintlobo ezininzi ze-cancer ziye ziye ziyiqinisekileyo kuphela xa ziye zithunyelwe kwimvelo. Kwiimeko ezidlulileyo, sinokufumana kuphela i-crystalline yeenkcukacha ezincinane zeeyunithi ezizodwa - into enokwenzeka ngokulula ukuba zithunyelwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Umdlavuza yokwenene kunokufumana ngexabiso, kwaye ngexesha lokuba iimiphumo zibonakalisa, kunokufumaneka ngexesha elide. Qinisekisa ukuba abantu bakwazi ukufumana i-MRI ngenyanga ngamnye, Yinto apho izixhobo ze-OpenWater ziyafumaneka isisombululo. Akukwazi ukucacisa umzimba ngenyanga kuphela - kodwa bakwazi ukucacisa ngokuzenzakalelayo, iiyure ze-24 ngosuku, kwaye bakwazi ukucacisa abasebenzisi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba nayiphi na ingxaki. Akukho kuphela ukuba i-cancer uqala ukuvelisa, kodwa nangokuthi kwimeko yeengxaki ze-blood or any other negative physiological changes. A technology like this could dramatically increase human life expectancy and significantly improve the quality of life. Yintoni, asikwazi ukucacisa iimali ezininzi kwiinkqubo zonyango zoluntu. I-technology efanayo kunokuba yinto ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi kwizilwanyana, kodwa nangona iimali, iinkonzo zonyango ze-private, kunye neenkampani ze-insurance. Ukwelashwa kwe-drug-free nge-ultrasound Ultrasound olufanelekileyo akufanelekileyo kuphela ukunyaniseka umzimba - ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezikhoyo. Iimvavanyo ezininzi zibonisa ukuba ultrasound olufanelekileyo ingasetyenziswa izicubu zokusetyenziswa kwezigulane, kwaye ngexesha lokucoca i-neurons, kunokwenzeka ukunyanga iimeko ezifana ne-depression. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izidakamizwa ezininzi ezininzi zokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo nge-hardware-based treatments. Iintlobo ze-brain-machine Njengoko ndicinga kwi-introduction, i-field yam adumileyo i-brain-computer interfaces. I-OpenWater platform ivumela ukwakha i-non-invasive neural interfaces that can read from and write to brain neurons using light and ultrasound. Ndiya kuxhomekeke kwimibelelwano yobuchwepheshe apha, njengoko ndibandakanya ngokubanzi kwiiyure ezimbini ezidlulileyo ezidlulileyo ezihlangene apha. Ukukhangisa ukuba ubuchwepheshe ye-OpenWater yinto emangalisayo kakhulu – nto leyo inokufumana imiphumo emangalisayo kwizilwanyana zethu kunye nohlabathi lonke. Yinto imiphumo emangalisayo ekubeni i-Internet okanye izixhobo ze-mobile kwiinkalo zonyango zonyango. Yintoni engaphezulu kakhulu, ukuba le nkqubo lihlanganiswe kunye neemodeli yemveliso emangalisayo esuka ngaphezu kwe-innovation yenyewe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba imiphumo emibi, le nophuhliso akufuneka nokufumana ukubaluleka. Imibuzo efana ne-$50 million ye-Vitalik ingasiza ukuguqulwa oku. Kwakhona, ngexesha eliphantsi, le nqaku leyo inokufumana
