Wamkelekile kuthotho lwethu   , apho siphonononga izinto ezintsha eziphuhlayo kwisithuba seWeb3. Namhlanje, sino-   , i-CRO   , umboneleli okhokelayo we-blockchain oye walawula ngaphezu kwe   kwii   . Kulo dliwano-ndlebe, u-Alex wabelana ngemibono   , ukubonelela nge-dive enzulu kwixesha elizayo le   . ngasemva koQoqosho Alex Loktev kwi-P2P.org -10 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni kwii-asethi ezifakwe kwi-staked kunye ne-restaked -asethi ezingaphezu kwe-40 ze-blockchain kumbono weqhinga, izinto ezintsha zokhuseleko, kunye nokuphuculwa kwe-Ethereum Pectra -PoS staking    Sawubona u-Alex Loktev, i-CRO   , wamkelekile kuluhlu lwethu "Emva kokuQala". Ukusukela oko yasungulwa ngo-2018,   ilawule ngaphezulu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwii-asethi ezibekiweyo kunye ne-asethi kwakhona kwiinethiwekhi ezingaphezu kwe-40 ze-blockchain. Ngaba unokwabelana ngombono weqhinga kunye neziganeko eziphambili eziqhubele phambili   kwindawo yayo yobunkokeli kwi-ecosystem ye-PoS? U-Ishan Pandey: kwi-P2P.org i-P2P.org i-P2P.org    Enkosi ngokuba nam! UAlex Loktev:  Xa sasiphehlelela   ngo-2018, sabona indlela ekunzima ngayo ukubambisa kubasebenzisi abaninzi kunye namashishini, kwaye sasisazi ukuba kufuneka kubekho indlela engcono. Umbono wethu wawungengokwakha enye inkonzo ebambekayo – besifuna ukwenza inxaxheba ye-blockchain ifikeleleke kuye wonke umntu. Ukuba phakathi kwabokuqala ukuqaphela i-PoS njengekamva lozinzo lwe-blockchain, sihambe kwangethuba ukuze sakhe iziseko zophuhliso ezomeleleyo, kwaye namhlanje sikhusela iinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo ezingama-40. i-P2P.org  Into endizingca ngayo kukuzibophelela kwethu kukhuseleko ngelixa sinyusa izinga. Sigcine irekhodi eligqibeleleyo lokhuseleko ngelixa sivelisa izisombululo ezinje ngolwelo, olunika abasebenzisi ukuba babe bhetyebhetye ngempahla yabo ebekiweyo. Ngoku, ngaphezu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-asethi ebekiweyo kwaye ebuyiselweyo kumakhulu amahlakani, sigxile kubuchwephesha obuvelayo, kodwa eyona njongo yethu ingundoqo isahleli ifana-ukwenza ukuba ukubambelela kufikeleleke, kukhuseleke, kwaye kuvuze wonke umntu.      idume ngokhuseleko lwenqanaba leziko kunye nokungafihli. Zeziphi iitekhnoloji ezintsha kunye neendlela zolawulo othe waziphumeza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo kwabo bachaphazelekayo? I-Ishan Pandey: I-P2P.org    Indlela yethu yokhuseleko yakhiwe malunga nokuqaliswa kwezinto ezingundoqo kulawulo oluphambili - ukuphunyezwa kwethu kwe-Threshold Signature Schemes (TSS). Endaweni yokuphatha izitshixo ze-validator eziluhlaza, ezidala umngcipheko omkhulu, sahlula isitshixo ngasinye sibe ngamacandelo amathathu ahlukeneyo, sifuna naziphi na ezimbini ukwenza utyikityo olusebenzayo. Le ndlela ye-2-of-3 isusa amanqaku omnye okusilela ngelixa igcina ukuqina kokusebenza - nokuba i-shard enye iphazamisekile, inkqubo ihlala ikhuselekile. U-Alex Loktev:  Kodwa eyona nto isahlulayo yindlela esiye sayidibanisa ngayo ne-24/7 yethu yokubeka iliso kunye neempendulo ezilandelwayo. Siphuhlise iinkqubo zokukhusela ezibukhali ezinokuthi ziphendule kwimiba enokwenzeka kwindawo enye - apho idatha yethu ibonisayo inokunciphisa impembelelo yestake ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5x xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lokuphendula elicothayo. Ngomxholo, kwi-cluster ye-4096 ETH, ixesha lethu lokuphendula lemizuzu engama-25 lichaphazela kuphela i-0.02% ye-stake, ngokubhekiselele kwi-0.1% kunye nempendulo yeeyure ze-3.  Njengoko abathintekayo besiya kwiziqinisekiso ezidityanisiweyo phantsi kwePectra, olu hlobo lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza luba lubaluleke ngakumbi ekukhuseleni izithinteli ezikhulu. Xa udibanisa oku kunye nerekhodi yethu yezehlo zokhuseleko kunye nesikhundla sethu njengomnye wabaqhubi abaqhuba kakuhle ngokusebenza kwe-RAVER, kubonisa indlela indlela yethu yokhuseleko-yokuqala iguqulela ngokuthe ngqo imbuyekezo engcono kubathengi bethu beziko.    Uphuculo oluzayo lwe-Ethereum Pectra lusetelwe ukuchaza ngokutsha ubuxhakaxhaka be-staking kunye neempawu ezinjengeengqinisiso ezinkulu kunye nokudibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngaba unokucacisa ukuba olu tshintsho luya kuba nefuthe njani kwimisebenzi yokuqinisekisa kunye namava omsebenzisi ngokubanzi? U-Ishan Pandey:    Uphuculo lwePectra ngumzuzu omkhulu we-Ethereum staking, kwaye eyona nto indivuyisa kakhulu yindlela eya kuguqula ngayo amava omsebenzisi ngokudibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuqiniswa kwe-validator. Ngobuchule obutsha bokudibanisa iziqinisekisi kunye nokwandisa ubungakanani bazo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2048 ETH, sivula ukusebenza ngendlela engazange ibonwe kubasebenzisi bethu. Esikhundleni sokulawula ii-32 ETH ezininzi eziqinisekisayo, zinokuzidibanisa zibe mnye, uqinisekiso olunamandla ngakumbi ngelixa ugcina impembelelo yenethiwekhi efanayo. U-Alex Loktev:  Kodwa kulapho ifumana umdla ngakumbi: ezi zingqinisiso zikhulu zivumela ukudibanisa okuzenzekelayo kwe-Ethereum staking. Esikhundleni sokuthumela umvuzo we-Consensus Layer kwiidilesi zokurhoxiswa, zibuyiselwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-validator. Ukuqala kwi-base network rate ye-3.2%, abasebenzisi banokubona ukunyuka kwe-APR yabo ukuya kwi-3.42% kwiminyaka emihlanu ngokudibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo.    , siye sayiphucula ngakumbi le nto ngokufaka ngobuchule ibhalansi yokuqinisekisa kwi-1,920 ETH, sinika abasebenzisi bethu indlela yeenqwelo-moya yeminyaka emibini yokudityaniswa okungaphazamisekiyo ngaphambi kokufikelela kumda weprotocol. Konke kuyinxalenye yokuzibophelela kwethu ekwenzeni ukuba sibambene sibe nomvuzo ngakumbi ngelixa sigcina ukhuseleko abasebenzisi bethu abasithemba ngalo. Kwi-P2P.org    Nge-Pectra yazisa iimpawu eziphuculweyo ezifana nokurhoxiswa ngokuyinxenye kunye nokwandisa amandla okuqinisekisa,   ilungisa njani iziseko zayo kunye nezicwangciso zokuqinisekisa ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nembuyekezo kubathengi bakho? I-Ishan Pandey: i-P2P.org    Xa kufikwa kwiPectra, sithatha indlela ebanzi yohlengahlengiso lweziseko ezingundoqo ezihamba kakuhle ngaphaya kokuxhasa izinto ezintsha. Amaqela ethu obunjineli asebenze kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo ukwakha ukugeleza kokudibanisa okuqinisekisiweyo kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso eziphuculweyo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa umthamo omtsha wokuqinisekisa we-2048 ETH. Olu lungiselelo luqinisekisa ukuba sinokunceda abathengi bethu badibanise ngokugqibeleleyo iziqinisekisi zabo ezikhoyo ngelixa sigcina ukusebenza kakuhle. UAlex Loktev:  Eyona nto ivuyisa kakhulu yindlela esisebenzisa ngayo olu tshintsho ukuze sinyuse imbuyekezo kuyo yonke indawo yethu. Asisebenzisi nje ukudibanisa okuzenzekelayo - siyayiphucula ngokumisela i-balance balance caps kwi-1,920 ETH ukuqinisekisa izibonelelo ezizinzileyo zexesha elide. Ngokwandisa amacebo ethu okuvuza kunye nokusebenzisana neeprothokholi zokuqinisekisa kwangaphambili ezifana neBolt kunye nePrimev ukunyusa kakhulu imbuyekezo yokuqinisekisa, sinokuphucula ngakumbi amaqhinga okubeka abathengi bethu. Isikhundla sethu njengangoku #1 sibekwe kwindawo yomboneleli ngeentsuku ezisi-7 kunye neentsuku ezingama-30 ukusebenza kwe-RAVER phakathi kwabaqhubi abakhulu kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwethu ekonyuseni umgangatho wokusebenza, kwaye sakha phezu kwesi siseko sokuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bethu babamba amandla apheleleyo ophuculo lwePectra.    Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili yobugcisa,   inikezela ngohlahlelo olubanzi kunye nokujonga i-clock-clock. Ngaba ezi mbono zibaxhobisa njani abatyali-zimali ngabanye kunye namahlakani amaziko ukuba baphucule izicwangciso zabo ze-staking kwimarike ekhula ngokukhawuleza? I-Ishan Pandey: i-P2P.org    Ukubeka iliso kwethu kunye nokuhlalutya amandla ethu aqaqambile kwindlela aguqulela ngayo idatha entsonkothileyo ye-staking kwimibono esebenzayo kubathengi bethu. Sakhe inkqubo ebanzi ehamba ngaphaya kweemetrics zokusebenza ezisisiseko ukubonelela ngokubonakala kwexesha lokwenyani kwimpilo yokuqinisekisa, amathuba okuphucula umvuzo, kunye nohlalutyo lomngcipheko. Kubathengi bamaziko ngokukodwa, sifumanise ukuba le nqanaba ledatha legranular liyimfuneko kulawulo lomngcipheko kunye neemfuno zabo zokwenza ingxelo. U-Alex Loktev:  Yintoni eyenza indlela yethu yobuchule ibe yodwa yindlela esidibanisa ngayo ezi mbono zobugcisa kunye novavanyo olulolwakho lomngcipheko kunye nokuphucula iqhinga. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zethu zokubeka iliso azilandeli nje ukusebenza komqinisekisi osisiseko - zibonelela ngocazululo oluneenkcukacha lwembuyekezo yokwenziwa, amazinga okuthatha inxaxheba kwenethiwekhi, kunye namathuba anokubakho e-MEV. Oku kusivumela ukuba sisebenze nomxhasi ngamnye ukuyila iindlela zokubeka i-staking ezihambelana nokunyamezela kwabo okuthe ngqo komngcipheko ngelixa sinyusa imbuyekezo.  Ukujonga ukuphuculwa kwePectra, umzekelo, i-analytics yethu inceda abathengi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuqiniswa kwe-validator kunye nezicwangciso zokudibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba babamba izibonelelo ezipheleleyo zezi mpawu ezintsha ngelixa begcina iphrofayili yabo yomngcipheko abayifunayo. Yindibaniselwano yokubeka iliso entsonkothileyo kunye nokuphucula isicwangciso esiye sasenza iqabane elithembekileyo kubo bobabini abachaphazelekayo kunye neziko.    Ujonge phambili, zeziphi iindlela ezivelayo kubuchwephesha be-PoS okholelwa ukuba ziya kubumba ikamva le-asethi ye-asethi yedijithali, kwaye   izimisa njani ukuze isebenzise la mathuba okukhula? U-Ishan Pandey: i-P2P.org    Ngokwembono yethu, ikamva le-POS lisingise kwinto endiyibiza ngokuba 'kukudityaniswa okukrelekrele'-apho sibona ukuhlangana kwakhona, ukubamba ulwelo, kunye nolawulo oluphucukileyo lokuqinisekisa. Uphuculo lwePectra sisiqalo nje solu tshintsho. Ngokwaziswa kwayo kwezingqinisiso ze-ETH ezingama-2048 kunye nokudityaniswa okuzenzekelayo, sibona amanyathelo okuqala okusingise kwi-ecosystem esebenza ngokufanelekileyo ye-ecosystem esebenza ngcono kwiimfuno zeziko. U-Alex Loktev:  Eyona nto ivuyisa kakhulu yindlela olu phuhliso luhambelana ngayo nombono wethu wexesha elide   . Sele sisebenzela ukusasazwa kwetekhnoloji yokuqinisekisa (i-DVT) kunye nezisombululo ezisekwe kwi-SSV, esikholelwa ukuba ziya kubaluleka kwisigaba esilandelayo seziseko ezingundoqo. P2P.org  Kukho umdla weziko okhulayo kumathuba okudibana kwamaqela, kwaye sizibeka kwindawo yethu phambili kolu tshintsho. Ugqaliselo lwethu lwangoku ekwakhiweni kwezixhobo zokubek'esweni ezinobunkunkqele kunye nokwandisa imbuyekezo yokwenziwa kumalunga nokubeka isiseko solu phuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Ngokugcina isikhundla sethu njengabasebenzi abaqhuba kakuhle ngelixa siqhubeka siphuhlisa amaziko ethu, siqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bethu bakwindawo entle yokufumana ixabiso kubuchwephesha bePoS obusakhulayo njengoko bephuhla.  Ungalibali ukuthanda nokwabelana ngebali!    Lo mbhali ngumxhasi ozimeleyo opapashayo ngokusebenzisa yethu  . I-HackerNoon ihlolisise ingxelo yomgangatho, kodwa amabango alapha angawombhali. #DYOR Ukubhengezwa koMdla oNikiweyo:   inkqubo yokubloga ishishini

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