Ngaba ukulungele ukunyusa izakhono zakho njengomphuhlisi ngo-2025? Kweli nqaku, ndibonisa iincwadi ezili-10 eziza kukunceda ube ngumdwebi wenkqubo ongcono, uphucule iindlela zakho zokubhala iikhowudi, kwaye uphucule izakhono zakho zobunjineli besoftware. Nokuba ungumntu oqalayo okanye umphuhlisi onamava, ezi ncwadi zigubungela izihloko ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokucoca ikhowudi, ukulungisa ingxaki, uyilo lwenkqubo, imveliso, kunye nokunye.

Ukhetho lwam lusekwe kwiingcebiso kunye neengcebiso zabaphuhlisi abaphezulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuba ulungile, masingene ngaphakathi.

1. IKhowudi ecocekileyo: Incwadana ye-Agile Software Craftsmanship nguRobert C. Martin

Ndisakholelwa ukuba le ncwadi kufuneka ibekwingqokelela yakho, nokuba indala kancinane.

Le ncwadi igxininisa ukubaluleka kokubhalwa kwekhowudi engasebenziyo kuphela kodwa kulula ukuyifunda kunye nokugcina. Ibonelela ngemigaqo esebenzayo, imithetho, kunye nemizekelo ukunceda abaphuhlisi benze isoftware yenqanaba lobuchwephesha. Ukususela ekubizeni amagama kwiindlela zokubuyisela kwakhona, iKhowudi ecocekileyo yigolide yeengcebiso ezisebenzayo.

Kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukufundeka kwekhowudi, ukugcinwa, kunye nobungcali. Ukuba ufuna ukuphakamisa imigangatho yakho yekhowudi kwaye ubhale ikhowudi abanye abanokusebenza ngayo ngokulula, le ncwadi inyanzelekile.

2. I-Pragmatic Programmer: Uhambo lwakho lokuya kwi-Mastery ngu-Andrew Hunt noDavid Thomas

I-Pragmatic Programmer igubungela yonke into ukusuka kubuchule bokulungisa iimpazamo ukuya kwi-automation kunye neengcebiso ngomsebenzi. Ikhuthaza ukucinga okunzulu kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngelixa ibonelela ngezicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokujongana nemingeni yehlabathi yokwenyani kuphuhliso lwesoftware.

Le ncwadi ikufundisa indlela yokucinga njengomphuhlisi wepragmatic - umntu ogxile ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo.

3. IKhowudi iGqibile: Incwadi eSebenzayo yoLwakhiwo lweSoftware nguSteve McConnell

Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba "yincwadana yobunjineli besoftware," iKhowudi Gqibezela ingena nzulu kwimigaqo yokubhala ikhowudi ekumgangatho ophezulu. Iquka izihloko ezifana neepateni zoyilo, amacebo okuvavanya, ubuchule bokulungisa ingxaki, nokunye okuninzi.

Ukuba ufuna isibonelelo esiquka konke ekubhaleni i-bug-free, ikhowudi egcinekayo ngelixa uqonda yonke inkqubo yophuhliso lwesoftware, yiyo le.

4. Kutheni iiNkqubo zisilela: Isikhokelo soLungiso lweNkqubo

Ukulungisa ingxaki kunokuba yenye yezona zinto zithatha ixesha lokucwangcisa. Le ncwadi ifundisa iindlela ezicwangcisiweyo zokuchonga kunye nokulungisa ii-bugs ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiindlela zolingo kunye nempazamo njengokugawulwa kwe-console okugqithisileyo.

Ukulungisa ingxaki sesinye sezakhono ezibaluleke kakhulu kuye nawuphi na umphuhlisi. Le ncwadi iya kongela iiyure ezininzi ngokukufundisa indlela yokucoca ngokufanelekileyo.

5. Umsebenzi onzulu: Imithetho yeMpumelelo eNgxinisiweyo kwihlabathi eliphazamisekileyo nguCal Newport

Kumsebenzi onzulu , iCal Newport ichaza indlela ukuhlakulela ukugxila kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kubomi bomntu kunye nobugcisa. Ubonelela ngezicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokwandisa imveliso.

Njengabaphuhlisi, umsebenzi wethu uhlala ufuna ixesha elide lokugxila okungaphazanyiswa. Le ncwadi iya kukufundisa indlela yokukhusela ingqalelo yakho kwaye ungene "kwindawo."

6. Ukulungiswa kwakhona: Ukuphucula uYilo lweKhowudi ekhoyo nguMartin Fowler

UMartin Fowler's Refactoring wazisa ingcamango yokuphucula ngokucwangcisiweyo ukuyila kwekhowudi ekhoyo ngaphandle kokuguqula ukusebenza kwayo. Le ncwadi ibonelela ngekhathalogu yeendlela ezingaphezulu kwe-70 zokuhlaziya, nganye inemiyalelo yenyathelo ngenyathelo, inkuthazo, kunye nemizekelo. Ikwaxoxa ngendlela yokuqaphela "ikhowudi yokuvumba" ebonisa amathuba okuhlaziya kwakhona kwaye igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuvavanya ngexesha lenkqubo. Uhlelo lwesibini lubandakanya imizekelo ehlaziyiweyo kwiJavaScript, eyenza ukuba ifikeleleke kubaphuhlisi banamhlanje.

Le ncwadi ibalulekile kubaphuhlisi abafuna ukomeleza ukufundeka, ukugcinwa, kunye nokukaleka kweekhowudi zabo. Ifundisa indlela yokwenza izinto ngokutsha ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo ngelixa unciphisa umngcipheko wokwazisa iibugs.

7. Udliwano-ndlebe loYilo lweNkqubo ngu-Alex Xu

Le yincwadi yam endiyithandayo malunga noyilo lwenkqubo. Le ncwadi idiliza iikhonsepthi zoyilo lwenkqubo entsonkothileyo zibe ziziqwenga ezigaywayo, okwenza kube lula kubaphuhlisi ukuba baqonde iinkqubo ezisasazwayo, ukuncipha, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza - izihloko eziphambili kudliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa kwiinkampani eziphezulu.

Ukuba ulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe loyilo lwenkqubo okanye ufuna ukwenza nzulu ulwazi lwakho lolwakhiwo olunokwehla, le ncwadi ixabiseke kakhulu.

8. Musa ukundenza Ndicinge: Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuSetyenziswa kweWebhu nguSteve Krug

Le ncwadi igxile ekudaleni ujongano lwewebhu olulula kwaye lusebenziseka lula. Igxininisa uvavanyo lokusebenzisa kwaye inikezela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo ekuyileni iiwebhusayithi apho abasebenzisi banokuhamba ngaphandle komgudu ngaphandle kokubhideka okanye ukuphazamiseka.

Kubaphuhlisi bewebhu abajolise ekuphuculeni amava omsebenzisi (i-UX), oku kufunda okubalulekileyo okwenza lula iikhonsepthi ezintsonkothileyo zokusebenziseka zibe yingcebiso esebenzayo.

9. Iipateni zoYilo: Ii-Elements ze-Software eSetyenziswa kwakhona kwi-Object-Oriented ngu-Erich Gamma

Le classic yazisa iipateni zoyilo ezingama-23 ezisombulula iingxaki zoyilo lwesoftware eqhelekileyo. Icacisa ixesha kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa ezi patheni ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa uphucula ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwekhowudi kunye nokulinganisa.

Ukuqonda iipateni zoyilo kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezomeleleyo ezijolise kwizinto ekulula ukuzigcina nokwandisa ixesha elide.

10. Uyilo oluqhutywa yi-Domain-Driven: Ukujongana nobunzima kwiNtliziyo yeSoftware ngu-Eric Evans

Le ncwadi yazisa ingqikelelo yokulungelelanisa imodeli yakho yesoftware ngokusondeleyo nemimandla yeshishini. Inika izicwangciso zokujongana nobunzima usebenzisa imigaqo yeDDD njengolwimi oluhlala kwindawo yonke kunye nemixholo edibeneyo.

Ukuba usebenza kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo okanye usebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabachaphazelekayo kushishino, le ncwadi iya kukufundisa indlela yokuvala umsantsa phakathi kwezisombululo zobugcisa kunye neemfuno zeshishini ngempumelelo.

10. Uyilo oluqhutywa yi-Domain-Driven: Ukujongana nobunzima kwiNtliziyo yeSoftware ngu-Eric Evans

Le ncwadi yazisa ingqikelelo yokulungelelanisa imodeli yakho yesoftware ngokusondeleyo nemimandla yeshishini. Inika izicwangciso zokujongana nobunzima usebenzisa imigaqo yeDDD njengolwimi oluhlala kwindawo yonke kunye nemixholo edibeneyo.

Uyilo oluqhutywa yiDomain: Ukujongana nobunzima kwiNtliziyo yeSoftware ngu-Eric Evans

Ukuba usebenza kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo okanye usebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabachaphazelekayo kushishino, le ncwadi iya kukufundisa indlela yokuvala umsantsa phakathi kwezisombululo zobugcisa kunye neemfuno zeshishini ngempumelelo.

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Zibekele usukelo lokufunda ezi ncwadi ngo-2025, kwaye ubuchule bakho bokucwangcisa soze bufane. ;)

Ukuba ufuna ukwabelana ngeencwadi zakho ozithandayo, nceda wenze njalo kumazwana angezantsi.

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga incwadi, unokukhangela kuGoogle okanye usebenzise ikhonkco lam apho ndiqokelela yonke into kunye: Iincwadi ezili-10 ekufuneka uzifunde ngo-2025 ukuze ube ngumphuhlisi ongcono .

PS Eli phepha liqulathe amakhonkco adibeneyo. Ukuba uthenga ngezi khonkco, ndingafumana ikhomishini ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo kuwe. ;)

Nqwenelela impumelelo! ;)